Facts and Figures About Estonia
Facts and figures about Estonia Official name: Republic of Estonia Short form: Estonia National Day: Independence Day, February 24, 1918 when Estonia declared independence Estonia became a NATO member state on 29 March 2004 Estonia became a European Union member state on 1 May 2004 Geography: Area: 45 227 km² Climate: humid-temperate Number of islands: 1 521. Largest islands are Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu Highest point: Mountain Suur Munamägi, 318m Temperature range (average daily): -5,2° C in February and +18°C in July Population: 1,291,170 (July 2010) Population density: ~29 inhabitants per square km The proportion of urban population in 2008: 69% The proportion of rural population in 2008: 31% Largest ethnic groups: Estonian 68.7%, Russian 25.6%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Belarusian 1.2%, Finn 0.8%, other 1.6% (2008). Main cities The capital of Estonia is Tallinn (2010, population 403 500 or 29,3% of total population). Other large cities and population Tartu: 101 169 Narva: 68 680 Kohtla-Järve: 47 679 Pärnu: 45 500 Currency: Starting from 1 January 2011 the currency is Euro. Tax system: 21% flat income tax, 20% VAT 1 Language: The official language in Estonia is Estonian, which belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family and is closely related to Finnish. Religion: Since the Reformation movement in 16th century, the Lutheran church has played the leading role in Estonia. Other larger active confessions are: Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Baptist, Methodist and Roman Catholic. State and Symbols Type: parliamentary democracy The Constitution of Estonia entered into force in 1992 and is, in a number of ways, a compilation of aspects of Estonia’s previous constitutions.
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