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Analysis of Banyak Island Tourism Development Plan in Aceh Singkil Regency

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Analysis of Banyak Island Tourism Development Plan in Aceh Singkil Regency ISSN (Online): 2455-3662 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal Volume: 6 | Issue: 12 |December 2020 || Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013 || SJIF Impact Factor: 7.032 ||ISI Value: 1.188 ANALYSIS OF BANYAK ISLAND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Rista Audina1 Badaruddin2 1Department of Regional Development 2Department of Regional Development Planning, Planning, University of Sumatera Utara, University of Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra, North Sumatra, Indonesia Indonesia Lita Sri Andayani3 3Department of Regional Development Planning, University of Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra, Indonesia ABSTRACT Banyak Island is one of the leading tourism destinations in the Aceh Singkil Regency. Many natural and cultural tourism objects are served by Banyak Island. There are 99 islands in the cluster of islands, many of which are very feasible to be developed into mainstay tourist objects, including the natural beauty of the underwater world and green turtles. This study aims to analyze the condition of Banyak Island in terms of attractions, amenities, accessibility, and tourism management as well as to provide alternative development strategies for tourism objects. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, namely research that produces descriptive data with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that the government's strategy is formulated in developing the Banyak Island tourism area are by utilizing human resources/community in the management of tourism areas, Strengthen the area by optimizing services, infrastructure, stakeholders, and human resources, and by providing supporting documentation for the management of tourism on Banyak Island, intensify the promotion of the Banyak Island Tourist Destination and other Aceh Singkil Regency tourism areas. KEYWORDS: Strategy, tourism, regional development 1. INTRODUCTION precise at the western tip of Sumatra Island (BPS, In Law No. 10 of 2009, tourism is a variety 2016). of tourism activities and is supported by various Banyak Island is one of the tourist facilities and services provided by the community, destinations that has great potential to be developed businessmen, government, and local governments. even better. Many natural and cultural tourism The objectives of implementing tourism objects are served by Banyak Island. There are 99 according to Law No.10 / 2009 are: (a) increasing islands in the cluster of islands, many of which are economic growth, (b) improving people's welfare, (c) very feasible to be developed into mainstay tourist eliminating poverty, (d) overcoming unemployment, objects. Including the natural beauty of the (e) preserving nature, the environment, and natural underwater and green turtles. As an archipelago, resources, (f) maintaining culture, (g) enhancing the Banyak Island has a very wide sea and beautiful image of the nation, (h) fostering a love for the beaches that are no less beautiful than other beaches country, (i) strengthening national identity and unity, in Indonesia. White sand, swaying coconut leaves, and (j) strengthening friendship between nations. blue sea, beautiful sunset panoramas beautify the Banyak Island is an archipelago located in tourist atmosphere on Banyak Island. Aceh Singkil Regency. This island is one of the sub- Referring to the 2017-2021 Aceh Singkil districts which has a coastal area with an area of Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM) through 3,578 km2. Banyak Island consists of a group of the Aceh Singkil Mid-Term Development Plan islands directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean, to be Conference in 2017, the government will prioritize 2020 EPRA IJMR | www.eprajournals.com | Journal DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013 402 ISSN (Online): 2455-3662 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal Volume: 6 | Issue: 12 |December 2020 || Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013 || SJIF Impact Factor: 7.032 ||ISI Value: 1.188 development programs for the potential for Regional communities, and sustainable environmental carrying Natural Resources. The priority sectors to be capacity in the future (Fandeli, 1995). developed include the fisheries sector and the tourism According to Yoeti (2016), three factors can sector, which are the superior potentials of Aceh determine the success of tourism development as an Singkil Regency. According to the Regional industry, these three factors are the availability of Secretary of Aceh Singkil Regency, Drs. Azmi, M.Si, tourist attractions, the existence of accessibility the tourism sector in Aceh Singkil Regency has the facilities, and value to visit and see. Meanwhile, same potential and opportunities as the tourism sector amenities, namely the availability of facilities such as in other regions but has not had a significant impact lodging, entertainment, restaurants, and local on regional progress (Mediarealitas.com). transportation which facilitate the accessibility of In the development plan of a tourism area, it tourists. A tourist attraction is the end of a tour that is necessary to have regulations governing the must meet accessibility requirements, meaning that tourism area, because the absence of regulations tourism objects must be easily accessible. In governing tourism on Many Islands causes the developing tourism, environmental quality is also irregularity of the tourism area. Many islands that necessary. According to Inskeep (1991), the began to go global since 2010 have not had a components of tourism development, in general, are significant impact on the progress and development tourist attractions and activities, accommodation, of the Aceh Singkil Regency, therefore it is necessary other tourist facilities and services, transportation to have encouragement from the local government facilities, and services. Other infrastructures, such as for the advancement of local tourist destinations. water, electricity, and telecommunication, are institutional elements, these elements are essential for 2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY regulating and developing tourism. This type of research uses a qualitative Tourism potential is all objects (natural, approach that produces descriptive data about spoken cultural, artificial) that require a lot of handling to and written words and behaviors that can be observed provide an attractive value for tourists (Janianton et from the people studied (Bagong Suyanto, 2006: 5). al, 2006). In the provision of tourism, it consists of To deepen research on the Analysis of the Banyak four components, namely: attractiveness Island Tourism Area Development Plans, the (attractiveness), accessibility (accessibility), facilities researchers conducted interviews with informants. In (amenity), additional services (Ancillary Service). this study, the informants were: (1) Head of Tourism, Based on Law No.10 of 2009, the scope of tourism Youth and Sports, (2) Head of Economy and organizations includes (1) Government, Regional, Tourism, Youth and Sports Tourism Office, (3) Head Private and Community Organizations, including of Sub-districts of Banyak Island, (4) Tour Guides, Government Organizations, Regional Government (5) Tourism Entrepreneurs, Tour, and Travel Organizations, Private / Industrial Organizations, Entrepreneurs, and Cafe Entrepreneurs, (6) Community Organizations, (2) Regulations and Communities as Tourism Area Managers, (7) Operational Mechanisms Tourism Sector. According Communities as Providers of Facilities and Other to Jackson (in Gde Pitana, 2005: 101) an area that Tourism Services, (8) Communities as develops into a tourist destination is influenced by consumers/visitors of tourism. Techniques for data several important things, such as attractive to clients, collection are carried out by in-depth interviews and facilities and attractions, geographical location, literature study and observation. A qualitative transportation routes, political stability, a healthy approach was used to gather and present the data environment, there are no restrictions/government collected from the field. By making adjustments restrictions. between the theory and the research results, which Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number had been carefully organized so that the actual 10 of 2009 concerning tourism states that a tourist situation could be understood, data analysis was attraction is anything unique, beautiful, and valuable carried out descriptively. in the form of a diversity of natural, cultural, and man-made assets that serve as a means or purpose of 3. LITERATURE REVIEW tourist visits. For the readiness of tourist objects to be Development is an activity to add, enhance, visited by tourists in tourist destinations, the tourism improve, or expand (Sirojuzilam and Mahalli, 2010). infrastructure needs to be built according to the Tourism is a term given when a tourist travels itself location and conditions of the tourist objects or in other words, the activities and events that occur concerned (Suwantoro, 1997: 21). Tourism when a visitor travels (Sutrisno, 1998: 23). Tourism infrastructure is natural and human resources that are planning must be based on conditions and carrying needed by tourists on their way to tourist capacity to create long-term mutually beneficial destinations, such as roads, electricity, water, interactions between the achievement of tourism telecommunications, terminals, bridges, and so on. development goals, increasing the welfare of local Suwantoro (2004: 21). Concerning
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