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Aspects of Bulblet Growth of Lily in Vitro
Aspects of bulblet growth of lily in vitro Naser Askari 1 Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr R.G.F. Visser Professor of Plant Breeding Wageningen University Co-promotor Dr G.J.M. de Klerk Senior Researcher, Wageningen UR Plant Breeding Other members Prof. Dr G.H. Immink ,Wageningen University Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr H.J. Van Telgen, Botany B.V., Horst-Meterik Dr R.J. Bogers, Bulb Research Center, Lisse This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. 2 Aspects of bulblet growth of lily in vitro Naser Askari Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 5 July 2016 at 1:30 p.m. in the Aula. 3 Naser Askari Aspects of bulblet growth of lily in vitro 130 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in English ISBN: 978-94-6257-760-2 DOI: 10.18174/375959 4 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 8 Chapter 2 Stringent treatments to reduce contamination increased 22 growth of lily bulblets regenerating in vitro Chapter 3 The influence of scale explants on lily bulblet growth in vitro 42 Chapter 4 The effect of abiotic stresses on lily bulblet growth in vitro 58 Chapter 5 CO2 starvation in vitro is lethal at heterotrophic conditions 72 Chapter 6 General discussion 88 References 100 Summary 116 Acknowledgments 120 About the author 124 List of publications 126 Experimental plant science (EPS) certificate 128 5 6 Chapter 1 General Introduction 7 Lilium L. -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 COVER: Tulipa vvedevenskyi by Dick Van Reyper All Material Copyright © 1997 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 FEATURES Life with Bulbs in an Oregon Garden, by Molly Grothaus 83 Nuts about Bulbs in a Minor Way, by Andrew Osyany 87 Some Spring Crocuses, by John Grimshaw 93 Arisaema bockii: An Attenuata Mystery, by Guy Gusman 101 Arisaemas in the 1990s: An Update on a Modern Fashion, by Jim McClements 105 Spider Lilies, Hardy Native Amaryllids, by Don Hackenberry 109 Specialty Bulbs in the Holland Industry, by Brent and Becky Heath 117 From California to a Holland Bulb Grower, by W.H. de Goede 120 Kniphofia Notes, by Panayoti Kelaidis 123 The Useful Bulb Frame, by Jane McGary 131 Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed, by John F. Gyer 137 DEPARTMENTS Seed Exchange 146 Book Reviews 148 82 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 55(2) LIFE WITH BULBS IN AN OREGON GARDEN by Molly Grothaus Our garden is on the slope of an and a recording thermometer, I began extinct volcano, with an unobstructed, to discover how large the variation in full frontal view of Mt. Hood. We see warmth and light can be in an acre the side of Mt. Hood facing Portland, and a half of garden. with its top-to-bottom 'H' of south tilt• These investigations led to an inter• ed ridges. -
Plant Catalog
Fall PLANT & BULB SALE PLANT CATALOG FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 28 SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 29 9 A.M. – 5 P.M. Members receive a FREE ADMISSION 10% DISCOUNT on all purchases. PRESENTING SPONSOR 10th & York Street ASSOCIATE SPONSORS botanicgardens.org TABLE OF CONTENTS ADMISSION & MEMBERSHIP Bulbs 1 Entry to Fall Plant & Bulb Sale is free on Saturday and Sunday. Visit botanicgardens.org Houseplants 9 for more information. Grown at the Gardens 10 Gardens members receive 10% off their purchases but must show their membership Pansies 11 card to receive the discount. Not a member yet? Stop by the Visitor Center before Notes 12 you shop and see our Visitor Services team! REFUND POLICY BRING YOUR WAGON! All products purchased at Fall Plant & Bulb We highly encourage guests to bring their own wagons, Sale are non-refundable. wheelbarrows or carts to allow for ease of transportation. We will have limited carts and baskets for use at the sale. FOOD & BEVERAGE THE SHOP AT THE GARDENS Offshoots Café and The Hive Garden Bistro will • Your garden needs more than just plants! Stop by the Shop at the Gardens for gardening equipment, outdoor décor, fountains, pots and more. be open featuring full menus throughout • Open during Fall Plant & Bulb Sale. the sale. • Members receive 10% off all Shop purchases. PARKING, TRANSPORTATION, AND PLANT VALET • After exiting the Gardens, leave your cart at Plant Valet in front of the Visitor CONCERNED ABOUT Center while you retrieve your vehicle. Vehicle loading is permitted in the NEONICOTINOIDS? parking cutout on York Street just south of the Visitor Center. The plants grown by Denver Botanic Gardens • Free parking is located across from the Visitor Center in the Gardens’ parking for sale at Fall Plant & Bulb Sale have not been garage. -
LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu OULU 2005 VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Academic Dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, for public discussion in Kuusamonsali (Auditorium YB210), Linnanmaa, on April 15th, 2005, at 12 noon OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2005 Copyright © 2005 University of Oulu, 2005 Supervised by Professor Anja Hohtola Professor Hely Häggman Reviewed by Professor Anna Bach Professor Risto Tahvonen ISBN 951-42-7658-2 (nid.) ISBN 951-42-7659-0 (PDF) http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514276590/ ISSN 0355-3191 http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553191/ OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2005 Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka, Biotechnological approaches in lily (Lilium) production Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland 2005 Oulu, Finland Abstract Biotechnology has become a necessity, not only in research, but also in the culture and breeding of lilies. Various methods in tissue culture and molecular breeding have been applied to the production of commercially important lily species and cultivars. However, scientific research data of such species and varieties that have potential in the northern climate is scarce. In this work, different biotechnological methods were developed and used in the production and culture of a diversity of lily species belonging to different taxonomic groups. The aim was to test and develop further the existing methods in plant biotechnology for the developmental work and the production of novel hardy lily cultivars for northern climates. -
Evolutionary Events in Lilium (Including Nomocharis, Liliaceae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68 (2013) 443–460 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Evolutionary events in Lilium (including Nomocharis, Liliaceae) are temporally correlated with orogenies of the Q–T plateau and the Hengduan Mountains ⇑ Yun-Dong Gao a,b, AJ Harris c, Song-Dong Zhou a, Xing-Jin He a, a Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China b Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China c Department of Botany, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma 74078-3013, USA article info abstract Article history: The Hengduan Mountains (H-D Mountains) in China flank the eastern edge of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Received 21 July 2012 (Q–T Plateau) and are a center of great temperate plant diversity. The geological history and complex Revised 24 April 2013 topography of these mountains may have prompted the in situ evolution of many diverse and narrowly Accepted 26 April 2013 endemic species. Despite the importance of the H-D Mountains to biodiversity, many uncertainties Available online 9 May 2013 remain regarding the timing and tempo of their uplift. One hypothesis is that the Q–T Plateau underwent a final, rapid phase of uplift 8–7 million years ago (Mya) and that the H-D Mountains orogeny was a sep- Keywords: arate event occurring 4–3 Mya. To evaluate this hypothesis, we performed phylogenetic, biogeographic, Hengduan Mountains divergence time dating, and diversification rate analyses of the horticulturally important genus Lilium, Lilium–Nomocharis complex Intercontinental dispersal including Nomocharis. -
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ cultivation sustainibility ecology propagation ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN DIFFERENT APPROACHES EDITOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ AUTHORS Atilla DURSUN Feran AŞUR Husrev MENNAN Görkem ÖRÜK Kazım MAVİ İbrahim ÇELİK Murat Ertuğrul YAZGAN Muhemet Zeki KARİPÇİN Mustafa Ercan ÖZZAMBAK Funda ANKAYA Ramazan MAMMADOV Emrah ZEYBEKOĞLU Şevket ALP Halit KARAGÖZ Arzu ÇIĞ Jovana OSTOJIĆ Bihter Çolak ESETLILI Meltem Yağmur WALLACE Elif BOZDOGAN SERT Murat TURAN Elif AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Samim KAYIKÇI Firat PALA Zehra Tugba GUZEL Mirjana LJUBOJEVIĆ Fulya UZUNOĞLU Nazire MİKAİL Selin TEMİZEL Slavica VUKOVIĆ Meral DOĞAN Ali SALMAN İbrahim Halil HATİPOĞLU Dragana ŠUNJKA İsmail Hakkı ÜRÜN Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZ Atakan PİRLİ Nihan BAŞ ZEYBEKOĞLU M. Anıl ÖRÜK Copyright © 2020 by iksad publishing house All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Institution of Economic Development and Social Researches Publications® (The Licence Number of Publicator: 2014/31220) TURKEY TR: +90 342 606 06 75 USA: +1 631 685 0 853 E mail: [email protected] www.iksadyayinevi.com It is responsibility of the author to abide by the publishing ethics rules. Iksad Publications – 2020© ISBN: 978-625-7687-07-2 Cover Design: İbrahim KAYA December / 2020 Ankara / Turkey Size = 16 x 24 cm CONTENTS PREFACE Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ……………………………………………1 CHAPTER 1 DOUBLE FLOWER TRAIT IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTS: FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO MOLECULAR MECHANISMS Prof. -
Eco-Biological Characteristics of Medicinal Plants in the Maintained Reserve “Balabana” (The River Tundzha Hilly Valley)
353 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19 (No 2) 2013, 353-360 Agricultural Academy ECO-BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE MAINTAINED RESERVE “Balabana” (thE RIVER TUNDZHA HILLY VALLEY) S. GEORGIEV1, A. TASHEV2 and K. KOEV1 1 University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Biology, BG - 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria 2 Forestry University, Faculty of Forestry, BG - 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract GEORGIEV, S., A. TasHEV and K. KOEV, 2013. Eco-biological characteristics of medicinal plants in the maintained reserve “Balabana” (the river Tundzha hilly valley). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 19: 353-360 In the present work we investigated medicinal plants of the flora of the maintained reserve “Balabana”, located in the middle reaches of the river Tundhza, near Elhovo (Tundzha hilly valley). A characteristic was made of the systematic structure of the eco-biological features of these plants. The species were grouped in biological groups, life forms, floral elements and flowering period. Medicinal plants were also classified according to their relation to water, light, heat and substrate. Key words: the maintained reserve “Balabana”, flora, medicinal plants, eco-biological characteristics Introduction The subject of this study is to make characteristics of medicinal plants in the maintained reserve (MR) “Bala- The purpose of this study is based on our fieldwork bana” (77.0 ha), located in the middle reaches of the river and analysis of literature data to be made a list and eco-bi- Tundzha, near the town of Elhovo. The reserve was pro- ological characteristics of medicinal plants set within the claimed with Order No 2676/10.03.1961, of GDF, with maintained reserve “Balabana” (Tundzha hilly valley). -
Spring Flowering Bulbs for Kentucky Gardens
HortFacts 52-04 SPRING FLOWERING BULBS FOR KENTUCKY GARDENS Robert G. Anderson, Extension Specialist in Floriculture Spring flowering bulbs are an important part of the landscape in Kentucky. Crocus and daffodils tell us that spring is on its way and red tulips are a Derby Day tradition. These flowers are recognized by most people but there are many other spring flowering bulbs that can be used around your home. Hundreds of different kinds of flower bulbs are available for fall planting. You may obtain them from mail order bulb companies, garden centers, supermarkets or department stores. Some are familiar and others have long, hard-to-pronounce names. Generally, spring flowering bulbs do very well the first spring after they are planted. Yet, many home gardeners want the bulbs to come back year after year or naturalize in their home landscape. Continuing trials at the UK College of Agriculture's Arboretum and Horticulture Research Farm have focused on the naturalization of spring flowering bulbs. Bulbs planted in various sites and given different types of care have been observed through four spring flowering seasons. The following list of recommended bulbs for Kentucky landscapes is based on these trials. Planting Site Well-drained sites are essential. Established gardens and Wind Flower – ‘Radar’ beds or newly cultivated areas are fine. The soil pH should be 6.0 to 7.0. Bulbs will not do well in heavy clay soils, so poor soils should be amended with compost, peat moss or other organic matter. Most bulbs prefer a site that does not receive full sunlight in the middle of the day. -
Molecular Phylogeny and Divergence Times Estimates of Lilium Section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear Ribosomal ITS DNA Sequence Data
N. İKİNCİ Turk J Bot 35 (2011) 319-330 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1003-29 Molecular phylogeny and divergence times estimates of Lilium section Liriotypus (Liliaceae) based on plastid and nuclear ribosomal ITS DNA sequence data Nursel İKİNCİ Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Science, Abant İzzet Baysal University, TR-14280 Bolu - TURKEY Received: 12.03.2010 Accepted: 08.12.2010 Abstract: In the present study the phylogeny and the biogeography of the genus Lilium L. section Liriotypus Asch. et Graebn. were investigated and divergence times for the section Liriotypus were calculated. Th e study group covers Lilium species from Europe, the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, Anatolia, and the Caucasus. Plastid DNA sequence data (the trnC-petN intergenic spacer and petN gene) and nuclear DNA ITS sequence data were used to infer the phylogenetic history of the section Liriotypus. Molecular phylogenetic dating using the molecular clock hypothesis with sequences of nrDNA ITS region was used to calculate the time of diversifi cation within the section Liriotypus and with other members of the genus Lilium. Th e phylogenetic reconstruction based on combined analysis of plastid and nrDNA ITS sequence data shows that all of the analysed species of section Liriotypus form a well-supported monophyletic clade. However, there are some incongruences between the analysis made by plastid DNA alone and with a combined dataset regarding the positions of L. monadelphum M.Bieb., L. szovitsianum Fisch. & Avé-Lall., L. ciliatum P.H.Davis, and L. akkusianum R.Gämperle. Our molecular dating analysis based on nrDNA ITS sequence data showed that members of the section Liriotypus were separated from the rest of the genus Lilium approximately 9 million years ago and within this section, speciation increased in the last 6 million years. -
The Morphology and Anatomy of Crocus Flavus Weston
TurkJBot 30(2006)175-180 ©TÜB‹TAK ResearchArticle TheMorphologyandAnatomyof Crocusflavus Westonsubsp. flavus (Iridaceae) CananÖZDEM‹R1,PelinBARAN1,YurdanurAKYOL2 1 CelalBayarUniversity,FacultyofArtsandScience,Manisa-TURKEY 2 EgeUniversity,FacultyofArtsandScience,‹zmir-TURKEY Received:1301.2005 Accepted:20.12.2005 Abstract: Themorphologicalandanatomicalcharacteristicsof Crocusflavus Westonsubsp. flavus (Iridaceae)wereinvestigated. Cross-sectionsoftheroot,stem,cormandleafpartsof C.flavus subsp.flavus wereexaminedandcross-sectionsoftheroot,stem andleafdemonstratedbyillustrations.Thecorm-tunicismembranous,splittingintoverticalfibresandlackingdistincthoriz ontal ringsatthebase.Thestyleisobscurelytrilobedorslightlydivided.Thesefeaturesarecharacteristicof C.flavus subsp.flavus. Differencessuchasshapeofleafkeelandbranchingofstyleweredeterminedbycomparingtheresultsobtainedfromthissubspecies withtheresultsobtainedfromtheothersubspecies Crocusflavus Westonsubsp.dissectusandspeciesofIridaceaeinprevious studies. KeyWords: Crocusflavus,Morphology,Anatomy Crocusflavus Westonsubsp.flavus (Iridaceae)ÜzerindeMorfolojikveAnatomikBirÇal›flma Özet: Buçal›flmada Crocusflavus Westonsubsp. flavus’unmorfolojikveanatomiközellikleriincelenmifltir.Anatomikçal›flmalarda bitkininkök,gövde,kormveyaprakk›s›mlar›ndanal›naneninekesitlerincelenmiflveeldeedilenbulgularçizimlerlegösterilm ifltir. Taksonunkormusörtüsününparalelfibrilliolmas›,tabandahalkal›yap›yasahipolmamas›vesitilusununk›smenüçparçal›oluflu bu taksoniçinkarakteristiközelliklerdir.Buçal›flmadaeldeedilensonuçlardi¤erbiralttürolan -
Online 2020 Plant Species List
2020 PLANT SPECIES LIST ONLINE Online shopping is open between September 25 at 10 a.m. and September 27 at 5 p.m. (while supplies last) This is not an order form. TABLE OF CONTENTS Bulbs ........................................ 1 Bulb Bags .................................. 9 Grown at the Gardens ............... 10 by Jean K. Scorgie, 2019, watercolor. Denver Botanic Gardens Gardens Denver Botanic 2019, watercolor. by Jean K. Scorgie, Seed Mix ................................. 13 Plant Select® ............................ 14 Tulipa “Blue Diamond” Tulipa of Botanical ArtSchool & Illustration. MEMBERS RECEIVE A 10% DISCOUNT ON ALL PURCHASES. PRESENTING SPONSOR ASSOCIATE SPONSORS 1007 York Street botanicgardens.org BULBS PRICE RANGE: $2.50-$60 | Get a head start on your Spring garden through our wide variety of Specialty/ Rare or common bulbs! * Selections may vary depending on availability. ALLIUM Crocus isauricus ‘Spring Beauty’ Allium schubertii Crocus olivieri ssp. Balansae ‘Orange Monarch’ Crocus sieberi ‘Firefly’ Allium sphaerocephalon Crocus sieberi ssp. Sublimus ‘Tricolor’ Allium ‘Cameleon’ Crocus tommasinianus ‘Roseus’ Allium ‘Eros’ Crocus tommasinianus ‘Ruby Giant’ Allium ‘Globemaster’ Crocus ‘Romance’ Allium ‘Ivory Queen’ Crocus ‘Ladykiller’ Allium ‘Mount Everest’ Crocus chrysanthus ‘Cream Beauty’ Allium ‘Pink Jewel’ LARGE FLOWERING CROCUS Allium ‘Purple Sensation’ Crocus Giant Mixed Allium ‘Rosy Dream’ Crocus vernus ‘Flower Record’ Allium jesdianum ‘Akbulak’ Crocus flavus ‘Golden Yellow’ (‘Yellow Mammoth’) Allium karataviense -
Seven New Species of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey 3-16 ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, Download Kerndorff & Al
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 0097 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kerndorff Helmut, Pasche Erich, Harpke Dörte, Blattner Frank R. Artikel/Article: Seven New Species of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey 3-16 ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria, download www.biologiezentrum.at KERNDORFF & al. • Seven new Species of Crocus from Turkey STAPFIA 97 (2012): 3–16 Seven New Species of Crocus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) from Turkey H. KERNDORFF*, E. PASCHE, D. HARPKE & F. R. BLATTNER Abstract: Seven new species of Crocus L. from southern, south-western, western, and north-western Turkey are described. Zusammenfassung: Sieben neue Crocus-Arten aus der südlichen, südwestlichen, westlichen und nordwestlichen Türkei werden beschrieben. Key words: Crocus mersinensis (HKEP 0104), Crocus taseliensis (HKEP 0512b), Crocus babadagensis (HKEP 9708), Crocus simavensis (HKEP 0911), Crocus mysius (HKEP 0711), Crocus bifloriformis (HKEP 0602), Crocus adamioides (HKEP 0904). * Correspondence to: [email protected] Introduction Description of new taxa Fifteen years of extensive field-studies in Turkish crocuses 1. Crocus mersinensis KERNDORFF & PASCHE, species nova combined with recent phylogenetic analyses of all of our ap- proximately 76 in detail assessed populations using cpDNA, H o l o t y p u s: Turkey, Cilician Taurus, Içel Province, Pusatlı Dağı, the biparental inherited ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1300-1400 m, 5.3.2001, HKEP 0104 (Gatersleben, GAT 7462). region (ITS: ITS1 + 5.8S rDNA + ITS2) of nuclear ribosomal Cormus globosus, ca. 10 mm diameter. Tunica coriacea, se- DNA (nrDNA) (HARPKE et al., 2011) and a single-copy gene parata in segmentis latis cum annulis distinctis ad basem; apice pCOSAt103 (HARPKE et al., 2012) brought several new taxa to in collum 5-10 mm longum producta.