Blue Sky Ecological Reserve Herpetological List

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Blue Sky Ecological Reserve Herpetological List Class AMPHIBIA Amphibians Order CAUDATA Salamanders Family SALAMANDRIDAE Newts California Newt Taricha torosa Family PLETHODONTIDAE Salamanders CA Slender Salamander Batrachoseps attenuatus Garden Slender Salamander Batrachoseps major Arboreal Salamander Aneides lugubris Order ANURA Frogs and Toads Family PELOBATIDAE Spadefoot Toads Western Spadefoot Spea hammondii Family BUFONIDAE True Toads Western Toad Bufo boreas Family HYLIDAE Tree Frogs California Treefrog Hyla cadaverina Pacific Treefrog Hyla regilla Family RANIDAE True Frogs Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana* Class REPTILIA Reptiles Order TESTUDINES Turtles Family EMYDIDAE Box and Water Turtles Red-eared Slider Trachemys scripta* Order SQUAMATA Lizards and Snakes Family GEKKONIDAE Geckos Western Banded Gecko Coleonyx variegatus Family PHRYNOSOMATIDAE Coast Horned Lizard Phrynosoma coronatum Common Side-blotched Lizard Uta stansburiana Western Fence Lizard Sceloporus occidentalis Granite Spiny Lizard Sceloporus orcutti Family XANTUSIIDAE Night Lizards Granite Night Lizard Xantusia henshawi Family SCINCIDAE Skinks Western Skink Eumeces skiltonianus Gilbert's Skink Eumeces gilberti Family TEIIDAE Whiptails and Relatives Western Whiptail Aspidoscelis tigris Orange-throated Whiptail Aspidoscelis hyperytha Family ANGUIDAE Alligator Lizards Southern Alligator Lizard Elgaria multicarinata Family ANNIELLIDAE California Legless Lizards California Legless Lizard Anniella pulchra Family LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE Slender Blind Snakes Western Blind Snake Leptotyphlops humilis Family BOIDAE Boas Rosy Boa Charina trivirgata Family COLUBRIDAE Egg-laying Snakes San Diego Night Snake Hypsiglena torquata klauberi CA Kingsnake Lampropeltis getula W. Long-nosed Snake Rhinocheilus lecontei CA Black-headed Snake Tantilla planiceps Western Lyre Snake Trimorphodon biscutatus Coachwhip or Red Racer Masticophis flagellum California Whipsnake Masticophis lateralis or Striped Racer CA Glossy Snake Arizona elegans Gopher Snake Pituophis catenifer Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus Ring-necked Snake Diadophis punctatus W. Yellow-bellied Racer Coluber constrictor Family NATRICIDAE Live-bearing Snakes Two-striped Garter Snake Thamnophis hammondii Family VIPERIDAE Vipers Western Rattlesnake Crotalus viridis S.W. Speckled Rattlesnake Crotalus mitchellii Red Diamond Rattlesnake Crotalus ruber .

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Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47.
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Zootaxa, a New Species of Night-Lizard of the Genus Lepidophyma
Zootaxa 1750: 59–67 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of night-lizard of the genus Lepidophyma (Squamata: Xantusiidae) from the Cuicatlán Valley, Oaxaca, México LUIS CANSECO-MÁRQUEZ1, GUADALUPE GUTIÉRREZ-MAYEN2 & ANDRÉS ALBERTO MENDOZA-HERNÁNDEZ1 1Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-399, C. P. 04510, México, D. F., México 2Escuela de Biología, Laboratorio de Herpetología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, C.P. 72570, Puebla, Puebla, Méx- ico Abstract A new species of Lepidophyma from the Biosphere Reserve area of Tehuacan-Cuicatlan, Oaxaca, Mexico, is described. This new species, Lepidophyma cuicateca sp. nov., is known from two areas in the Cuicatlan Valley. Lepidophyma cuicateca sp. nov. is a member of the Lepidophyma gaigeae species Group and is characterized by its small body size, small size of tubercular body scales, poorly differentiated caudal whorls and interwhorls, and relatively large dorsal, ven- tral and gular scales. It lives in shady places, below rocks along the Apoala River, and is commonly found in plantain, sapodilla, cherimoya, mango and coffee plantations, as well as tropical deciduous forest. The description of L. cuicateca sp. nov. increases the number of species in the L. gaigeae Group to five. Key words: Squamata, Lepidophyma gaigeae Group, Lepidophyma cuicateca sp. nov., new species, Xantusiidae, Mex- ico, Oaxaca Resumen Se describe una nueva especie de Lepidophyma para la parte oaxaqueña de la reserva de la biosfera de Tehuacán- Cuicatlán. Esta especie es conocida para dos áreas de la Cañada de Cuicatlán.
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0189 Xantusia Henshawi.Pdf (296.1Kb)
189.1 REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: SAURIA: XANTUSIIDAE XANTUSIA HENSHA WI Catalogue of Am.erican Am.phihians and Reptiles. sequently (Van Denburgh, 1922) placed Z ablepsis henshavii in the synonymy ofX. henshawi Stejneger. Cope (1895b) described, LEE, JULIANC. 1976. Xantusia henshawi. but failed to name a supposedly new species of Xantusia. In a later publication (Cope, 1895c) he corrected the oversight, and named Xantusia picta. Van Denburgh (1916) synonymized Xantusia henshawi Stejneger picta with X. henshawi, and traced the complicated history of Granite night lizard the type-specimen . Xantusia henshawi Stejneger, 1893:467. Type-locality, "Witch • ETYMOLOGY.The specific epithet honors H. W. Henshaw. Creek, San Diego County, California." Holotype, U. S. Nat. According to Webb (1970), "The name bolsonae refers to the Mus. 20339, collected in May 1893 by H. W. Henshaw (Holo• geographic position of this race in a southern outlier of the type not seen by author). Bolson de Mapimi." Zablepsis henshavii: Cope, 1895a:758. See NOMENCLATURAL HISTORY. 1. Xantusia henshawi henshawi Stejnege •. Xantusia picta Cope, 1895c:859. Type-locality, "Tejon Pass, California," probably in error, corrected by Van Denburgh Xantusia henshawi Stejneger, 1893:467. See species account. Xantusia henshawi henshawi: Webb, 1970:2. First use of tri- (1916:14) to Poway, San Diego County, California. Holotype, nomial. Acad. Natur. Sci. Philadelphia 12881 (Malnate, 1971), prob• ably collected by Dr. Frank E. Blaisdell (see NOMENCLATURAL • DEFINITIONANDDIAGNOSIS. The mean snout-vent length HISTORY). in males is 56 mm., and in females 62 mm. Distinct post• • CONTENT. Two subspecies are recognized: henshawi and orbital stripes are usually absent, and the dorsal color pattern bolsonae.
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Habitat Selection of the Desert Night Lizard (Xantusia Vigilis) on Mojave Yucca (Yucca Schidigera) in the Mojave Desert, California
Habitat selection of the desert night lizard (Xantusia vigilis) on Mojave yucca (Yucca schidigera) in the Mojave Desert, California Kirsten Boylan1, Robert Degen2, Carly Sanchez3, Krista Schmidt4, Chantal Sengsourinho5 University of California, San Diego1, University of California, Merced2, University of California, Santa Cruz3, University of California, Davis4 , University of California, San Diego5 ABSTRACT The Mojave Desert is a massive natural ecosystem that acts as a biodiversity hotspot for hundreds of different species. However, there has been little research into many of the organisms that comprise these ecosystems, one being the desert night lizard (Xantusia vigilis). Our study examined the relationship between the common X. vigilis and the Mojave yucca (Yucca schidigera). We investigated whether X. vigilis exhibits habitat preference for fallen Y. schidigera log microhabitats and what factors make certain log microhabitats more suitable for X. vigilis inhabitation. We found that X. vigilis preferred Y. schidigera logs that were larger in circumference and showed no preference for dead or live clonal stands of Y. schidigera. When invertebrates were present, X. vigilis was approximately 50% more likely to also be present. These results suggest that X. vigilis have preferences for different types of Y. schidigera logs and logs where invertebrates are present. These findings are important as they help in understanding one of the Mojave Desert’s most abundant reptile species and the ecosystems of the Mojave Desert as a whole. INTRODUCTION such as the Mojave Desert in California. Habitat selection is an important The Mojave Desert has extreme factor in the shaping of an ecosystem. temperature fluctuations, ranging from Where an animal chooses to live and below freezing to over 134.6 degrees forage can affect distributions of plants, Fahrenheit (Schoenherr 2017).
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Taricha Rivularis) in California Presents Conservation Challenges Author(S): Sean B
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Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
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Monitoring Aquatic Amphibians and Invasive Species in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2013 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Monitoring Aquatic Amphibians and Invasive Species in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2013 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Natural Resource Data Series NPS/MEDN/NRDS—2014/715 ON THE COVER California newt (Taricha torosa) Photograph by: National Park Service Monitoring Aquatic Amphibians and Invasive Species in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2012 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Natural Resource Data Series NPS/MEDN/NRDS—2014/715 Kathleen Semple Delaney Seth P. D. Riley National Park Service 401 W. Hillcrest Dr. Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 October 2014 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
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Class: Amphibia Amphibians Order
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Brochure. Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carrizo Plain
The Carrizo Plain National Monument is cooperatively managed by: Bureau of Land Management The Nature Conservancy California Department of Fish and Game Checklist of blunt-nosed leopard lizard For more information contact: Goodwin Education Center 805-475-2131 Seasonally Open December - May Thursday - Sunday 9:00 am to 4:00 pm Amphibians Bureau of Land Management Bakersfield Field Office 3801 Pegasus Drive Bakersfield, CA 93308 661-391-6000 Monday - Friday and Reptiles 7:30 am to 4:00 pm http: //www.ca.blm.gov/bakersfield/carrizoplain.html Literature Cited Carrizo Plain National Monument Holland, R.F. 1986. Preliminary descriptions of terrestrial natural communities of California. State of California, The Resources Agency, California Department of Fish and Game. 156 Pages. San Luis Obispo County, California Laudenslayer, W.F., Jr. and W.E. Grenfell, Jr. 1983. A list of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals of California. Outdoor California 44:5-14. Mayer, K.E., and W.F. Laudenslayer, Jr., editors. 1988. A guide to wildlife habitats of California. State of California, The Resources Agency, California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 166 pages Cover art provided by Miriam Morril Habitat Occurrence Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carrizo Plain KEY TO CODE JUN - Juniper MSC-Mixed Scrubland Night Lizards - Family Xantusiidae National Monument ASC-Alkali Desert Scrub AGS-Annual Grassland Desert Night Lizard JUN/MSC/ASC C C - Common in appropriate habitat. Xantusia vigilis U - Uncommon in appropriate habitat. This checklist includes 26 species, which currently occur within Skinks - Family Scincidae R - Rare, observed only a few times. the Carrizo Plain National Monument.
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Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA Ernesto Aranda Pedroso Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba Sistemática dos Squamata Quaternários de Cuba Corrected version Dissertation presented to the PostGraduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo to obtain the degree of Master of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity) Advisor: Hussam El Dine Zaher Co-Advisor: Luis Manuel Díaz Beltrán São Paulo 2019 Resumo Aranda E. (2019). Sistemática dos Squama do Quaternário de Cuba. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. A paleontologia de répteis no Caribe é um tema de grande interesse para entender como a fauna atual da área foi constituída a partir da colonização e extinção dos seus grupos. O maior número de fósseis pertence a Squamata, que vá desde o Eoceno até nossos dias. O registro abrange todas as ilhas das Grandes Antilhas, a maioria das Pequenas Antilhas e as Bahamas. Cuba, a maior ilha das Antilhas, tem um registro fóssil de Squamata relativamente escasso, com 11 espécies conhecidas de 10 localidades, distribuídas no oeste e centro do país. No entanto, existem muitos outros fósseis depositados em coleções biológicas sem identificação que poderiam esclarecer melhor a história de sua fauna de répteis. Um total de 328 fósseis de três coleções paleontológicas foi selecionado para sua análise, a busca de características osteológicas diagnosticas do menor nível taxonômico possível, e compará-los com outros fósseis e espécies recentes. No presente trabalho, o registro fóssil de Squamata é aumentado, tanto em número de espécies quanto em número de localidades. O registro é estendido a praticamente todo o território cubano.
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Life History Account for Island Night Lizard
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group ISLAND NIGHT LIZARD Xantusia riversiana Family: XANTUSIIDAE Order: SQUAMATA Class: REPTILIA R035 Written by: R. Marlow Reviewed by: T. Papenfuss Edited by: R. Duke, J. Harris DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY The island night lizard is presently known from three of the Channel Islands off the coast of southern California: San Clemente, Santa Barbara and San Nicolas. It may occur on other Channel Islands and has been reported from Santa Catalina, but these reports have not been substantiated (Stebbins 1954). These three islands provide a variety of habitats from coastal strand and sand dunes to chaparral and woodlands, and the lizards are found in all habitats that provide cover in great abundance (Stebbins 1954, Mautz and Case 1974). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: This species is omnivorous. It eats insects (silverfish, caterpillars, moths, ants, etc.), plants (up to 50% by volume) and possibly small mammals (Schwenkmeyer 1949, Knowlton 1949, Brattstrom 1952, Stebbins 1954). This lizard seems to be a food generalist and opportunist, taking advantage of whatever food source is available in an environment with few, if any, competitors. Cover: This species, like other members of this family, makes extensive use of cover. It is seldom observed on the surface in the open, but usually under objects or moving through thick vegetation, or around cover. It utilizes prostrate plant cover, the extensive patches of Opuntia or ice plant found on these islands, as well as rocks, logs and rubble (Stebbins 1954). Adequate cover in the form of vegetation, rock rubble, logs or other objects is probably the most important habitat requirement.
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Amphiumidae Cryptobranchidae Proteidae
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