GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT
REPORT OF THE
SOCIALLY
AND
EDUCATIONALLY
BACKWARD CLASS
COMMISSION
VOL. II
NIEPA DC
SN0103
GUJARAT STATE 1976 5 o REPORT OF THE SOCIALLY AND EDUCATIONALLY BACKWARD CLASS COMMISSION
V O L U M E II.
IList of Appendices. Pages
A ppendix N o. I Government Resolution, Education and Labour Department No. 1 MBC-1572-67508-J, dated the 8th August 1972, regarding constitution of the Commission and its terms of reference.
A ppendix N o. II Questionnaire No. 1 4
A ppendix N o. III Questionnaire No. 2. 8
A ppendix N o. IV Questionnaire No. 3 22
A ppendix N o. V Questionnaire No. 4 25
A ppendix N o. VI. (a) Form of houselisting in urban blocks; rural villages, 33
(b) Questionnaire No. 5 34
Appendix No. VII Questionnaire No. 6 44
A ppendix N o. VIII Questionnaire No. 7 51
Appendix No. IX. List of the Meetings of the Commission, the Advisory Committee and the Expert Committee. 53
A ppendix N o. X. (a) List of the. Nomadic Tnbts iv. GuyirM. State {Vide G overn ment Resolution, E& LD No. DNTW-2062-C 505-G,dated the 30th March 1963) 55
(b) List of the De-notified Tribes in Gujarat State (Vide. Government Resolution, E&LD No. DNTW-2062-C 505-G, dated the 30th March, 1963) 55
A ppendix N o. XI. (a) Notifications issued by the Kathiawar Agency and the ex- Princely States of Rajkot and Cambay declaring certain tribes as Criminal Tribes and placing restrictions on them. 56 (b) Notifications issued by the ex-Princely State of Cambay for enforcement of Primary education. 60
A ppendix No. XII List of castes, classes and groups who have sent written repre sentations and/or appeared before the Commission. .. 62
A ppendix N o. XIII List of names of representatives of castes, classes and groups who have sent replies to Questionnaire No. 2 64
A ppendix No. XIV. List of names of experts to whom Questionnaire No. 3 was sent... 72
A ppendix No. XV List of Members of Parliament (Gujarat) and Members of Gujarat Legislative Assembly, Officers and Social Workers, who sent replies to Questionnaire No. 4. 74
A ppendix N o. XVI List of district and taluka places where meetings of the Commi ssion were held for collection of evidence. 76 A ppendix N o. XVII List of names of representatives of castes, classes or groups, who have given evidence before the Commission. 78 A ppendix N o. XVIII List of Social Workers, officials and non-officials, who gave evidence before the Commission. 133
Appendix No. XIX Sampling plan for the socio-economic household sample survey. 159
A ppendix No. X X Demographic data and education level by caste/group (Survey 169 Table No. 1) -9a-(i) ii
Pages Appendix No. XXI Highest education achieved by a member and level of education of male/female in households by caste/group ( Survey Table No. 2) 175
Appendix No. XXII Population distribution of child-marriage and reasons for leaving schools by caste/group. ( Survey Table No. 3) 180
Appendix No. XXIII Distribution of households by caste/group for social custom ( existence of social custom) (Survey Table No. 4 ) 183
Appendix No. XXIV Distribution of households by caste/group for social custom ( custom exists and should not be changed )( Survey Table No. 5 ) 186
Appendix No. XXV Distribution of households by caste/group for social custom ( custom exists and should be changed) ( Survey Table No. 6) 189
Appendix No. XXVI Distribution of households by caste/group for social custom ( custom does not exist and should be introduced) ( Survey Table No. 7) 192
Appendix No. XXVII Distribution of households by caste/group for social custom ( custom does not exist and should not be introduced) ( Survey Table No. 8) 195
Appendix No. XXVIII Distribution of households by caste/group for sources of income and economic data ( Survey Table No. 9) 198
Appendix No. XXIX Distribution of households by caste/group for economic status and expenditure data (Survey Table No. 10) 201
Appendix No. XXX Distribution of households by caste/group for type of residence, utensils and articles of daily use (Survey Table No. 11 ) 204
Appendix No. XXXI Distribution of households by caste/group for data on life-style. ( Survey Table No. 12.) 207
Appendix No. XXXII Distribution of households according to opinions on education and marriage. ( Survey Table No. 13) .. 210
Appendix No. XXXIII Distribution of households by caste for reasons of backward ness in caste/group (Survey Table No. 14) 213
Appendix No. XXXIV Distribution of households for caste/group according to owner ship of land. (Survey Table No. 15) .. 216
Appendix No. XXXV Number of hoseholds by caste/group owning 99 heads of live stocks and total number of livestocks owned by categories of livestocks and number of households reporting 99 or more live stocks (Survey Table No. 16) 219
Appendix No. XXXVI Distribution of households by caste according to highest level of education attained by any member in a household ( House- listing Table No. 1 ) 222
Appendix No. XXXVII Distribution of households by caste according to occupation of head of household, percentage of household in first four ranks according to the number of households in various occupational group ( Houselisting Table No. 2) 237
Appendix No. XXXVIII List of administrative staff and the survey staff of the Commission 249
Appendix No. XXXIX Bibliography 253 APPENDIX—I
Commission to go and inquire into the problems of Social and Educational backwardness of certain class, sections or groups of people in the State other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes-Constitution o f the—
GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT
E d u c a t io n a n d L a b o u r D e p a r t m e n t
Resolution No. MBC-1572-67508-J,
Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar, dated the 8th August, 1972.
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been defined in Articles 341 and 342 of the Consti tution of India respectively. Article 46 of the Constitution enjoins the State Government to promote with special care the educational and economic interest of the weaker section of the people and particularly of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and to protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploi tation. Articles 15(4) and 16(4) enable the State to make special provision for the advancement of socially, educationally backward and other Weaker Sections of Citizens and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. There are other Articles of the Constitution also which are intended to make special provisions for promoting welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
2. These special provisions in the Constitution proceed on the recognition of extreme social, educational and economic backwardness of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the need to make special efforts for their advancement and welfare. In pursuance of these provisions, the State Governments have made and are making special schemes for socio-economic uplift, health, housing, agriculture etc. for the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
3. The Nomadic and Denotified Tribes are also being treated as a distinct section and specific group of Backward Classes and as such the special provision is being made for them in the developmental plan under the fully centrally sponsored programme. In the very nature of things, the plan programme cannot, however, provide for protecting their interests in other fields i.e. recruitment in services, priority in allot ment of land and such other activities falling outside the scope of developmental programmes. These Tribes are claiming to be socially and educationally backward and asking for benefits similar to those being extended to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
4. Besides the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes there are other categories of citizens or class or groups amongst them or parts thereof in the State who are also claiming to be educationally and socially backward and can be regarded as weaker sections of the community. These people have approached the State Government to grant them the concessions as are being granted to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
5. The preferential treatment and special concessions claimed for by them and Nomadic Tribes and Denotified Tribes are not possible to be complied with unless it is established that they are socially and educationally backward. Protection and preference in matters like entry into Government services, relaxation in age limit, reservation in posts, admission quota in educational institutions and similar other concessions being granted to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, cannot be granted to any person or group of persons solely on the consideration of caste, creed, race, religion or any of them in view of the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, etc. made in Article 15(1) of the Constitution. Clause (4) of Article 15, however, constitutes an exception to the above provision and permits the State to make any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, notwithstanding anything contained in other clauses of Article 15 or Article 29 of the Constitution. The provision of Article 15 (4) and directive principles of the State policy in Article 46 and the preamble to the Constitution are to secure to all citizens of the country justice; social economic and political. In the light of the provisions of these Articles, the State can make any special provision for any class of citizen if it is convinced that it is socially, educationally and in other way back ward and deserve of special treatment.
6. The State Government feels that the demands made by them deserve consideration but in order however, to protect or grant of preferential treatment or concessions to any tribles, caste, or section, or group of people, it is necessary to ascertain whether they are socially, educationally and in other ways backward. It will have also to be assessed that their backwardness is comparable to the social and educational backward ness of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. With a view to making a discrimination in favour of any class of citizen other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the popular belief or general knowledge R—9a—(1) 2
of the backwardness would not be an adequate criteria. A detailed inquiry about social handicaps etc. and educational level of all these communities and/or tribes is, therefore, necessary before, considering grant of any concession to them similar to those being granted to Schedueled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
7. The task of ascertaining the social and educational backwardness of any class of people is highly complexed one as besides the caste, a number of factors, such as income-level, nature of occupation, mode of life, habitation, proportion of literacy of educated persons, etc., have to be taken into account. It might also be necessary to lay down criteria to serve as basis for comparing levels with Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and other sections in regard to relevant factors. As these tribes/communities comprise of numerous catse, sub-castes, groups among them assessment would have to be made of social and educa tional backwardness of individual caste or group of castes or parts among them. The classification of backwardness cannot be based solely or dominantly on the caste of the citizens though caste is also one of the factors that might have to be taken into account.
8. The Government has, therefore, decided to set up a high level Commission to go into the entire ques tion and to investigate and ascertain social and educational backwardness of various people, castes, races, tribes or parts or group within castes or races or tribes in the State other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and to recommend which of them can be regarded as socially, educationally and in any other way backward and deserve special treatment and grant of special concessions similar to those being granted to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in pursuance of the provisions of various Articles of the Constitution.
9. The Commission should consist of the following persons:—
(1) Shri A. R. Baxi Retired High Court Judge and Chairman of Law Chairman. Commission.
(2) Prof. C. N. Vakil Former Prof. & Head of Department of Economics, Member. School of Economics and Social Sciences, Bombay University and former Vice-Chancellor of South Gujarat University.
(3) Kum. Taraben N. Patel Prof. and Head of Department of Sociology, Member. Gujarat University, Ahmedabad.
(4) Director of Social Welfare, Member- Gujarat State, Ahmedabad. Secretary.
10. The terms of reference of the Commission should be as under:—
(i) The Commission shall enquire into social, educational and other relevant conditions of the people, castes, races, tribes or parts of or groups within castes or races or tribes in the State and report what section/sections of them (other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) should be treated as socially, educationally and in any other way backward, and therefore, deserve of special treatment and grants of special concessions similar to those being granted to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the State in pursuance of provisions of the various Articles of the Constitution of India;
(ii) the Commission should be also recommended what should be quantum and extent of such a concession and assistance to them and the period during which it should remain in force; and
(iii) any other recommendation germane to the main terms of reference as may be deemed necessary by the Commission.
11. The Commission should submit its report to Government within a period of six months from the date of its consitution.
12. The orders about grant of honorarium and other facilities, if any, to the members of the Commis sion will be issued separately. 3
13. The cost on this account should be debited to “39-Misc.-Social and Development Orgs. etc.” and be met from the provision made thereunder during the current year.
By order and in the name of the Governor of Gujarat,
S. M. D U D A N I, Secretary to Government. Education and Labour Department
Copy T o:—
Secretary to Governor. Private Secretary to Chief Minister, Personal Secretary to all Ministers. Persona] Assistants to all Deputy Ministers. All Secretariat Departments. All Heads of Departments. Director of Social Welfare, Gujarat State, Ahmedabad. Director of Information, with a request to issue a press note. The Accountant General, Gujarat, Ahmedabad/Rajkot. The Resident Audit officer. All Brs. of E.&.L.D. ♦The Registrar, Gujarat High Court, Ahmedabad. *The Secretary G.P.S.C., Ahmedabad. ♦The Registrar, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad. ♦The Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, New Delhi. All Members of the Commission. Select file. The Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Shri R.K. Puram, New Delhi-22. The Zonal Director (B.C. Welfare), 8, Mill Officers’ colony, Behind La Gajjar Chambers, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad.
*By letter. APPENDIX—II
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(£. ao. a a . a*. \3 . av. an . a%. a a. a \(£. 10. 21 H-J14 ci<*t 1 dHRl SllfdHi qilsi, ^rHlfc. HHl WHRL^lldi HIH ds-U ^H lH lH l HI&— HIH HRl %RHiy 1. 3. V. u. >9. a. % 0. h i . 1 3. W. a n . \s>. 1 £ . 1<> R—9a—(6) APPENDIX—IV SOCIALLY AND EDUCATIONALLY BACKWARD CLASS COMMISSION GUJARAT STATE, AHMEDABAD _ QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNED TO SOLICIT VIEWS OF EXPERTS, REGARDING THE CRITERIA AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING SOCIAL, EDUCATIONAL AND ANY OTHER TYPE OF BACKWARDNESS QUESTIONNAIRE NO. 3 1. Criteria to determine social, educational and any other type of backwardness of any caste, class or group of people can be divided into two categories:— (i) Objective Criteria, and (ii) Subjective Criteria. What is your opinion in this respect ? Social backwardness should be determined on the basis of objective criteria only. Social backwardness should be determined on the basis of objective as well as subjective criteria. 2. Please rank the following objective criteria in terms of their importance: ------Economic condition (in terms of income and expenditure). ------Economic condition (in terms of wealth). ------Rank indicating socio-economic status of occupations/economic activities. ------Level of education. ——Social status according to caste. ------Social, religious and other beliefs. ------Habitation. ------Cultural values and life-styles, ------Others (specify) : ...... 3. Some indicators for determining each of the above mentioned criteria are suggested below. Kindly rank them as well as any other indicators that you may consider proper : ^ (i) Economic condition (in terms of income and expenditure) : ------Income of the family. ------Per capita income. ------Expenditure of the family. ------Per capita expenditure. ------Source of income (dependable/uncertain or stable/unstable). ——Others, (specify)------23 (ii) Economic condition (in terms of wealth) : ------Ownership of the residential premises. ------Ownership of the land of the residential premises. ------Size of the cultivable land owned. — Value of cattle. ------Other (specify)—------ (iii) Index of socio-economic status of occupation/economic activity. (Iv) Social status according to caste. (v) Level of education : — -Literacy. — General Literacy, ------Male Literacy. ------Female Literacy. ------Distribution indicating the level of educational attainment. ------among males. ------among females. ------Proportion of school-going children among the respective age-groups : ------Primary (6-11 years) • Boys ------Girls, — Secondary (U to 17 years). ------Boys. ------Girls. (vi) Socio-religious and other beliefs: ------Marriage customs (child marriages, dowry system, bride/bride^room price). ------Funeral rites and expenditure in connection with death ceremonies. ------Superstitions/beliefs regarding combat and treatment of epidemic and other illness. (vii) —Habitation S ------In rural/urban area, ------Location of residences of caste members within/outside the village. (viii) Cultural values and life-styles j ------Vegetarian/Non-vegetarian diet. ------Vices-consumption of liquor, ganja, opium, charas etc* ------Habits of daily cleanliness. 24 Use of abusive language in daily life. ------Form of entertainment. ------Social attitudes towards criminal behaviour. 4. After determining separately the degree or score of the abovementioned important crieria for social backwardness of any caste/community or group of people, is it necessary to develop any weighted index of social backwardness ? ------Yes. ------No. In the event that you are recommending a weighted index, please indicate, in detail, the method or procedure you would like to suggest for the same. Please give, in particular, your suggestions regarding the procedure for determining the weights of the various variables. If possible, please also give references to the publications which might provide us detailed information on the procedure suggested by you or which might illustrate the procedure suggested by you. 5. Please indicate your opinion regarding the category with which the index of social backwardness of any caste/class or group of people should be compared: ------Average of all Scheduled Castes in the State. •------Average of all Scheduled Tribes in the State. ------Average of the non-Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes population in the State. ------Average of general population of the State. ------Highest score of the sub-caste/sub-tribe among the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes in the State. ------Lowest score of the sub-caste/sub-tribe among the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes in the State. 6. Keeping in view the social conditions in the Gujarat State, do you believe that the index of social backwardness should be determined separately for the rural and urban population ? ------Yes. ------N o. 7. If you are of the opinion that subjective criteria should be also be considered for determining social backwardness, please enumerate, in detail, such subjective criteria. In addition, please also suggest the indicators of the subjective criteria suggested by you : Subjective Criteria. Proposed Indicators. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Signature ...... Nam e ...... D ate — -1973. Designation ...... 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H mW L. dWi na, %o. e 3. 6l£Wl HMlCil-( %?.. =*m. o u . %3. y.°R. «u«ifc. %¥. %1<=IIS ($UH^U yc-112 MWld 0ll3llrtl h € ) %n. SC. ^ • n y . %%. WWRl. Ofc. %$. fe u iS CO. «uuCl. %c. m c \ . quul. %(£. ^H*l. 3. *lii 5»»«U a. w>tl v. «u»wii. ^ H. il'Jtl 3>ld ^IU=1 kwi'wl GV. ( y im fa s MA ajs^ld =U y.it aesa-av'ti his stol«nmi «hi nil*] Hifenl H'Az M s * } h ih ...... OUH...... dl^iL...... 33SHL...... a. il&iVHi Gl^l-dl ^l^U:— Midi ^]'HlHl MCHlttiH ^ W l d i ^ ;{ldl til/«U. **Udi q. il^cr/Hi fa y iu M ld l §«l *IML. 3 . (q.Ul*iMUl %‘lM.l. v. ^ufoq.p.il PmiuMul Vi m i . H. 5J-UH 'M.yildVltHl SUCd^R Vl'H.l (sV-0. HLtl WHC-l ».). W k l'V llW & i H1H. a...... 3...... 3 ...... V...... H...... ...... 3. ...... *...... e ...... ao...... 52 %. f a ^ d l •nCd.^LL’TtL f a y i n M d l SUrdciR M i d i (sYdl Hisl =HlH£t S.) ■ ^ l^ ^ d ld i 4 Ci Sllfd/q.^/^^-] »tlH. *1. 3* y* V.. •3. I/V-|M '’nfd^lldl SU^R 3 . V. 'I. 6 . (ifcsAl, ^llTtqM , ?»M. HWldVll, fq^dl ®»lfd, d?U f a ^ S d “nfd'dl H lc M y.HLH?L 8ldl H 5lA Wdi ^IHlfsVi Md ■O.d W d svi=UdL Sl.H rt=U w h w . %i^HU ^ifd/vt/^-]^ dlH. *1...... 3.. 3 . v ...... H. j ...... %nii. «UH fcusl. APPENDIX—IX List of meetings of the Socially and Educationally Backward Class Commission and its Advisory Committee and Expert Committee. Meetings of the Commission Sr. Date of meeting Time Place No. held 1. 19-10-1972 11.00 Polytechnic, Library Hall, Ahmedabad. 2. 22-1-1973 10.00 Polytechnic, Library Hall, Ahmedabad. 3. 30-4-1973 11 .00 Office of the Commission, Ahmedabad. 4. 27-7-1973 8 00 Lhned Bhavan Guest House, Bhuj. 5. 26-11-1974 11 .00 Office of the Commission, Ahmedabad. 6. 2-2-1975 15.45 Circuit House, Surat. 7. 15-4-1975 10.15 Circuit House Annexe, Ahmedabad. 8. 16-4-1975 15.00 ?? 9. 17-4-1975 15.00 10. IS-4-1975 9.00 9? 11. 2-7-1975 13.00 12. 3-7-1975 13.00 13. 4-7-1975 13.00 14. 5-7-1975 13.00 15. 4-8-1975 12.30 16. 5-8-1975 15.30 17. 6-8-1975 15.30 18. 7-8-1975 15.30 19. 25-8-1975 12.30 20. 26-8-1975 12.30 21. 27-8-1975 12.30 22. 1-9-1975 12.30 23. 2-9-1975 12.30 24. 22-9-1975 12.30 25. 23-9-1975 12.30 26. 24-9-1975 12.30 ?? 27. 10-10-1975 12.30 ?? 28. 11-10-1975 12.30 29. 13-11-1975 12.30 >5 30. 14-11-1975 12.30 31. 6-12-1975 (i) 10.00 At the residence of Prof. C. N. Vakil at Bombay. (ii) 15.00 >5 32. 7-12-1975 9.00 ? •> 33. 11-12-1975 14.30 Office of the Commission, Ahmedabad. 34. 16-12-1975 1 1.30 35. 22-12-1975 11.30 36. 30-12-1975 11 .30 37. 6-1-1976 11.30 38. 9-1-1976 15.45 39. 12-1-1976 ! 1 .30 40. 19-1-1976 11.30 41. 27-1-1976 11.30 42. 3-2-1976 11 .30 43. 4-2-1976 11 .30 44. 9-2-1976 11.30 >5 R—9a—(14) 54 46. 14-2-1976 (0 10.00 At the residence of Prof. C. N. Vakil at Bombay. 0 0 15.00 >5 47. 15-2-1976 0) 9.00 99 (>i) 15.00 99 48. 16-2-1976 9.00 f * 49. 23-2-1976 11.30 Office of the Commission, Ahmedabad. (2) Meetings of Advisory Committee and Expert Committee. 1. 7-12-1972 9.30 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad. 2. 22-1-1973 14.30 Polytechnic Library Hall, Ahmedabad. 3. 27-1-1973 14.30 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad. 4. 4-2-1973 14.30 At the residence of Dr. Taraben Patel, Ahmedabad. 5. 5-2-1973 20.00 1) 6. 17-2-1973 14.30 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad. 7. 19-2-1973 20.30 At the residence of Dr. Taraben Patel, Ahmedabad. 8. 23-2-1973 20.30 99 9. 16-4-1973 (i) 10.00 At the residence of Shri C. P. Patel, Dist. Dev. Officer, (ii) 15.00 Sabarkantha, Himatnagar and Member, Expert Committee. (iii) 20.30 10. 17-4-1973 (i) 8.30 -do- (ii) 15.00 -do- 11. 20-6-1973 14.30 Office of the Commission, Ahmedabad. 12. 6-7-1973 14.30 99 13. 20-11-1973 14.00 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad H. 6-5-1974 11.00 Office of the Commission. Ahmedabad. 15. 13-9-1974 13.30 99 16. 30-9-1974 14.35 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad. 17. 27-1-1975 12-00 Office of the Commission, Ahmedabad. 18. 28-1-1975 19.30 At the residence of Dr. Taraben Patel, Ahmedabad. 19. 20-2-1975 15.00 Office of the Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Ahmedabad, 20. 18-3-1975 11.30 At the residence of Dr. Taraben Patel, Ahmedabad. 21. 10-6-1975 18.30 At the residence of Dr. Taraben Patel, Ahmedabad. 22. 18-9-1975 16.00 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad. 23. 20-9-1975 9.30 99 24. 21-9-1975 9.30 At the residence of Dr. Taraben Patel, Ahmedabad. 25. 28-9-1975 9.30 99 26. 27-11-1975 16.30 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad. 27. 9-1-1976 15.45 Office of the Commission, Ahmedabad. 28. 28-1-1976 19.30 School of Social Sciences, Ahmedabad. APPENDIX—X(a) List of the Nomadic Tribes in Gujarat State (vide Government Resolution, Education and Labour Department No. DNTW/2062/C-505-G, dated the 30th March, 1963). List of Nomadic Tribes Sr. Name of the tribe Equivalents No. 1. Bajania 1. Bazigar 2. Nat-Bajania. 2. Bhand 3. Garudi 4.Kathodi 1. K atkari. 5. N ath 1. Nath-Bawa. 6. Kotvalia 7. Turi 8. Vitolia 9. Vadi 1. Jogi vadi. 10. Vansfoda 11. Bava-vairagi 12. Bhavaiya 1. Targala 13. G aro 1. G aroda 14. Marwada-Waghari 1. M arwada. 15. Od 16. Pardhi 1. Paradhi 17. Ravalia 1. Raval 2. Raval-Yogi. 18. Shikligar 19. Sarania 20. Vanjara (Shinagwa'ia and Kangsiwala) 21. Jogi 22. Bhopa 23.Gadalia 1. Gadi Luharia. 24. Kangasia 25. G hantia 26. Cham tha 1. N atada. 27. Charan-Gadhvi. (Only in old areas of the former Baroda State). 28. Salatghera. APPENDIX—X(b) List of De-notified Tribes in Gujarat State (vide Government Resolution, Education and Labour Department No. DNTW/2062/C-505-G, dated 30th March 1963. List of De-notified Tribes Sr. Name of the tribe Equivalents No. 1. Bafan 2. C hhara 1. Sansia 2. Adodia. 3. D afer 4. H in gora 5. Me 1. M eta 6. M iyana 1. Kakad 2. Kitcha. 7. Sandhi 8. Theba 9. 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