IA*$ MARITIME JOURNAL ^BB&I^^Hiiaihs ^^^H CONTENTS
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k • "•"-•'•-• ./ //'••<••;. 1'i' fif<£> \ fc IA*$ MARITIME JOURNAL ^BB&i^^HiiaiHS ^^^H CONTENTS Vol. 17. OCTOBER, 1953. No. 10. or an EDITORIAL: Of M.V. "DUNTROON"— 10.500 eon. Angled Flight Deck For H.M.A.S. "Melbourne" ., 4 India's New Role . 5 MELBOURNE R.N.V.R.'s Fiftieth Birthday 5 STEAMSHIP Meeting A Challenge •.* 5 CO. LTD. THE WONDERFUL LAMP ARTICLES: Head Office: W.d. I. Aullislla for Tk. 6.ni»«l B.etric Co. Lid. ol E»f,b»o The Significance of ihe Gas Turbine Revolution 7 31 KING ST.. MELBOURNE British Submarines Are Making New Records B BRANCHES OR AGENCIES AT ALL I'ORTS British Cruiser Answers S.O.S. 9 "Nutcracker" Test For Warships 10 MANAGING AGENTS FOR Whet Is Australia? II HOBSONS BAY DOCK AND ENGINEERING CO. PTY. LTD. Harrison Timekeepers at Greenwich r . 13 Cheirmen Reviews 1952-53 Operations • IS Works: Williamstown, Victoria New Third Naval Member For The A.N.B 25 and HODGE ENGINEERING CO. FEATURES: PTY. LTD. News of the World's Navies 15 Works: Sussex St., Sydney. Maritime News of the World 19 SHIP REPAIRERS. ETC. Personal Paragraphs 22 Sea Oddities 24 Speaking of Ships 26 Book Reviews 28 ASSOCIATIONS. CLUBS: Ex-Navel Men's Association of Australia 30 it is a Australian Sea Cadet Corps 31 pleasure to smoke Published by The Nevy League, 8 Spring Street, Sydney, N.S.W. Subscription Rate: 12 issues post free in the British Empire, 18/-. CAPSTAN Copies of "Herald" photographs used may be obtained direct from Phot? Sales. Sydney Morning Herald, Hunter Street, Sydney. cigarettes For the Best Soft Drinks Always say . MARCHANT'S TIME ^ REPRESENTING THE GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. LTD OF ENGLAND FOR A PLEASE ! CAPSTAN w He.c.stl. M.l.«f.e AttataMl irlsk... f.rtk H.b.r. l«nc...o. T.....III. Office ec Factory: J4 YORK ST., RICHMOND, VICTORIA' 'Phone: JA315I. THE DEFENDAILE CIGARETTE. October. 1953. THB NAVY LEAGUE OF AUSTRALIA FOR WORK- PEDERAL COUNCIL. Commander (S) J. D. Bates, V.R.D, FOR FUN R.A.N.V.R. Keep adding to your range of Daputy PraaUaot: The Commander R. A. Nettlefold, DSC. V.R.D., R.A.N.R. BRITISH SfA GULL Outboard R. NeifWalford, Esq. S^ Motor Lieut.-Cdr. (S)' J. H. H. Paterson, dual-purpose THE H-4 H.P. MODEL THE MODEL 40 PLUS M.B.E., R.A.N.R. For fturdiness, reliability and endur (illustrated) New South Wales Division ance, the 40 lb. weiaht. 3|-4 H.P. Sends 12 footers scooting across the Patron: Seagull outboard is unbeatable. Op water. Light, it weighs only 28 lb., His Excellency The Governor of New yrex erating in still water or on the seas, there's nothing to match this Seagull South Wales. this Seagull moves loads of 4 and "• for compacted power and ruggednev*. PraaJdatitt tons. Available aj a standard model Designed for continuous running at Commander (S) J. D. Bate*. V.R.D., or with a clutch for complete man- full throttle, the model 40 plus still R.A.N.V.R. oevurability it turns the large 10 in. operates smoothly at low revs. The , Sccnury: propeller at 1,500 R.P.M. without long drive shaft gives 16 in. free R. I. Rae. any wasted churning of water, vet board, no wasted power frothing the Hon. Trrarurrrs: has power to spare. surface of the water. D'A. M. Shelley. Esq. Commander Winn L .Reilly. Distributed by: Victorian Division His Excellency The Governor DANGAR, GEDYE & MALLOCH LTD. of Victoria. 1014 YOUNG STREET. SYDNEY Commander R. A. Nettlefold, DSC, G.P.O. Box 509. Cables: Dangars. VR.D., R.A.N.R. Sacratary: BRANCHES: MELBOURNE, NEWCASTLE. LISMORE. WAGGA. HAY. R. Neil Walford, Esq. Commander C. T. Goode, R.A.N.R. Agee Pyrex, the ovenware that is tableware as South Australian Division well, is back again in the complete range . P«ro«u Hi? Excellency The Governor from casseroles to pie plates, from baking of South Australia. THE UNITED SHIP SERVICES Praaiaantt dishes to entree dishes, from pudding dishes to Lieutenant Cdr. C. C. Shinkfield. individual ramekins. You can buy them all in R.A.N.R (retd.). glorious colours—green, blue, biscuit or in PTY. LTD. Hon. Srfrttary: Lieut. Commander (S) L T, Ewen*. clear. As your set of Agee Pyrex increases, R.A.N.V.R. you'll discover just how much time and Tasmanian Division trouble a complete range can save! For Vice-Admiral Sir Guy Wyatt K B E cooking, for serving, for storing—Agee Pyrex! C.B., R.N. (retd). ' Guaranteed against bieakagc in OVM us*. The Rieht Hon. Mr'. A. R Part. M.H.A. Hon. Sanatory: MARKETED IV CMWR CRYSTAL GLASS Ptv. LTD. P. F. Morris, Esq AUSTRALIAN SEA CADET COUNCIL Wapamntarii'M of too Naval Board: Director of Naval Reserves, ALL CLASSES OF SHIP REPAIRS AND FITTINGS Captain A. S. Rosenthal, D.S.O, R.A.N. (Chairman), Commander F. R. James, R.A.N. UNDERTAKEN HajiiHaajailitt of Tha Nary Laacua: Commander R. A.- Nettlefold, DSC, 88-102 NORMANBY RD., STH. MELBOURNE, VIC. V.R.D., R.A.N.V.R., L. G. Pearson, Esq., Telephones: MX 5231 (6 line.). L. Foraythe, Esq., Lieut. (S) F. G. Evans, R.A.N V.R. Hon. Sauataal: R. Neil wiHbrd. 1 T*« Navy I*H. INDIA'S NEW ROLE. Humber, London, Mersey, Severn, Solent, South Wales, Sussex, Tay, Tyne, Ulster: four Air Divi Of great importance to Australia in the future sions: Scottish, Southern, Channel, Northern, and will be the part played in Asian affairs by India, one independent air squadron—No. 833 (Midland) our fellow member of the Commonwealth of Na Air Squadron. It is expected that in 1954 the tions. India is rapidly assuming the leadership of strength of the R.N.V.R. will reach about 12,250 officers and men. non-Communist Asia, and her actions and policies will have great influence. Since Australia's destiny In the two World Wars the R.N.V.R. expand is linked up with Asia rather than Europe or the ed beyond all recognition and rendered inestimable Americas, it would be to our advantage to study service to the Allied causes. India carefully and if possible co-operate with her. At the end of World War I. some 6,665 offi At present India has wise and moderate leader cers held commissions and there were 45,000 men ship. Men like Jawaharlal Nehru, Chakravarti serving in the Royal Navy and 15,000 in the Rajagopalachari and Rajendra Prasad are respon Royal Naval Division. In World War II., 80 per sible beings aware of the magnitude of the prob cent, of all the officers serving in the Navy at one **•**£'• lems that confront them and the fact that India time held R.N.V.R. commissions -48,000 in all. en become a link between East and West. In dian policy throughout the Korean trouble, for MEETING A CHALLENGE. example, has been intelligent and far-sighted. India has a small and noisy Communist Party, Most of us like to think that we are always pre but at present there arc few indications that the pared to meet a challenge. To do so is an indica Ms* sub-continent will transfer to the Communist camp tion of courage and self-respect. Whether it be as China has done. Whereas the Chinese Com physical or mental, we like to tell ourselves that a f^jgyTpg&ii munists had only to overcome the corruption and challenge is a stimulant which brings out the best incompetence of their foes, the Indians have a in us, and to which we respond naturally. tradition of clean British administration, a sound Such thoughts are consoling to our self-esteem, governmental system and lead-ers educated in the hut this should not blind us to the fact that few Western manner. of us really respond to every challenge. Sometimes Through her part in the Colombo Plan, Aus we shirk them with an excuse. Sometimes we so that in-coming aircraft, which might miss the tralia is creating goodwill in India, but it cannot are apathetic about them. Sometimes we simply Vol. 17. OCTOBER, 1953. arrested wires, would not crash into other air be claimed that the ties between the two coun do not recognise them as challenges. craft that were parked forward. During the nor tries are close enough. We should know more We in Australia are faced with many challenges ANGLED FLIGHT DECK FOR mal course of landing, barriers were not needed about India's outlook on international affairs and in these exciting days. Arc we meeting them as a H.M.A.S. "MELBOURNE" on the new type of deck. the reasons for her actions and policies. Austra nation? There is a challenge, for example, in the bans of the future Will have to find means of get Aircraft landed-on at an angle of six degrees fact that our destiny will be largely shaped by our Th-e Roy-a! Australian Navy has not lost any ting along with countless millions of Asians, and .icross the deck. The aircraft that had land.'d on relations with Asia. We shall have to find ways time in adopting the recently-designed type of the aid and support of an*India which, though in before were parked clear of this angled flight path, of getting along with countless millions of Asians. angled flight deck, which the Royal Navy and dependent since 1947, is still a member of the if a plane missed all the arrester wires the pilot Do we give this state of affairs proper thought and the United States Navy are incorporating in some Commonwealth, would greatly help in the task.