Quinn Sbts 1342D 10000.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Copyright © 2010 Russell Dale Quinn All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. EXPECTATION AND FULFILLMENT OF THE GIFT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN ___________________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary ___________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ___________________ by Russell Dale Quinn December 2010 APPROVAL SHEET EXPECTATION AND FULFILLMENT OF THE GIFT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN Russell Dale Quinn Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ William C. Cook (Chair) __________________________________________ Mark A. Seifrid __________________________________________ James M. Hamilton, Jr. Date ______________________________ To Laura, my precious wife, and to our sweet daughters, Hannah Grace, Sarah Katherine, Ellen Elizabeth, Abigail Rose, and Mary Allison TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . vii PREFACE . xiv Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Introduction . 1 Thesis . 2 History of Research . 2 Method . 43 Overview . 45 2. PNEUMATOLOGICAL EXPECTATION IN THE !"#$%& PASSAGES . 48 Introduction . 48 The Witness of John the Baptist (John 1:29-34) . 49 Born of the Spirit (John 3:5-8) . 59 The Spirit without Measure (John 3:34) . 70 Spirit and Truth (John 4:4-30) . 75 The Life-giving Spirit (John 6:63) . 83 Rivers of Living Water (John 7:37-39) . 87 Conclusion . 93 3. PNEUMATOLOGICAL EXPECTATION IN THE !&'&()*+,- PASSAGES . 94 Introduction . 94 iv Chapter Page The Literary Context of the Farewell Discourse . 96 Another Paraclete (John 14:16-17) . 102 The Paraclete and the Holy Spirit (John 14:25-26) . 108 The Spirit of Truth (John 15:26-27) . 111 The Sending of the Paraclete (John 16:7-11) . 113 The Spirit and Apostolic Revelation (John 16:12-15) . 116 Conclusion . 119 4. THE FULFILLMENT OF JOHANNINE PNEUMATOLOGICAL EXPECTATION . 121 Introduction . 121 The Hour of Glorification (John 12:20-50) . 121 The Hour of Departure (John 13:1-4, 31-35) . 125 The Prayer for Glorification (John 17:1-5) . 128 Thirst, Spirit and Water at the Cross (John 19:28-37) . 129 Resurrection and Ascension (John 20:1-18) . 139 The Giving of the Spirit (John 20:19-23) . 144 The Problem of Thomas (John 20:24-29) . 151 An Anti-climatic Ending? (John 21) . 155 Conclusion . 163 5. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOHANNINE AND LUKAN PNEUMATOLOGICAL FULFILLMENT . 165 Introduction . 165 Historical Relationship . 167 Literary Relationship . 174 Theological Relationship . 182 Conclusion . 199 v Chapter Page 6. CONCLUSION . 201 Johannine Expectation of the Giving of the Spirit . 202 Johannine Fulfillment of the Giving of the Spirit . 205 The Relationship of Easter to Pentecost . 206 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 207 vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABD The Anchor Bible Dictionary ABG Arbeiten zur Bible und ihrer Geschichte AGJU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums AGSU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des Spätjudentums und Urchristentums ALGHJ Arbeiten zur Literatur und Geschichte des hellenistischen Judentums AnBib Analecta biblica AsTJ Asbury Theological Journala AusBR Austrailian Biblical Review AUSS Andrews University Seminary Studies BA Biblical Archaeologist BBR Bulletin for Biblical Research BDAG Bauer, W., F. W. Danker, W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. BEATAJ Beiträge zur Erforschung des Alten Testaments und des antiken Judentums BETL Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium BGBE Beiträge zur Geschichte der biblischen Exegese Bib Biblica BJS Brown Judaic Studies BSac Bibliotheca Sacra BK Biblische Konfrontationen BNTC Black’s New Testament Commentary vii BSC Bible Study Commentary BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin BU Biblische Untersuchungen BZ Biblische Zeitschrift BZNW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche CahRB Cahiers de la Revue biblique CBC Cambridge Bible Commentary CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CBQMS Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series CBR Currents in Biblical Research CJAS Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity Series CJT Canadian Journal of Theology ConBNT Coniectanea biblica: New Testament Series ConcJourn Concordia Journal CQS Companion to the Qumran Scrolls CTM Concordia Theological Monthly CTR Criswell Theological Review CR Currents in Research CRINT Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum CTJ Calvin Theological Journal DJG Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels DSS Dead Sea Scrolls DSD Dead Sea Discoveries ECS Epworth Commentary Series EKKNT Evangelisch-Katholischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament viii ETL Ephemerides theologicae lovanienses EvQ Evangelical Quarterly EvRTh Evangelical Review of Theology ExpTim Expository Times FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments GNC Good News Commentary GOTR Greek Orthodox Theological Review GTJ Grace Theological Journal HB Hebrew Bible HBS Herders Biblische Studien HBT Horizons in Biblical Theology HeyJ Heythrop Journal HKAT Hanndkommentar zum Alten Testament HNT Handbuch zum Neuen Testament HTR Harvard Theological Review HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual IBS Irish Biblical Studies ICC International Critical Commentary Int Interpretation JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JBLMS Journal of Biblical Literature Monograph Series JETS Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society JJS Journal of Jewish Studies JPT Journal of Pentecostal Theology JQR Jewish Quarterly Review JSNT Journal for the Study of the New Testament ix JSNTSup Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement Series JSPSup Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha Supplement Series JTS Journal of Theological Studies KEK Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament KNT Kommentar zum Neuen Testament LCL Loeb Classical Library LEC Library of Early Christianity LNTS Library of New Testament Studies LSJ Liddell, H. G., R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with revised supplement LXX Septuagint MelT Melita theologica MT Masoretic Text NA27 Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle-Aland, 27th ed. NAC New American Commentary NCS Newport Commentary Series Neot Neotestamentica NIBC New International Biblical Commentary NICNT New International Commentary on the New Testament NICOT New International Commentary on the Old Testament NIDNTT New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology NIGTC New International Greek Testament Commentary NIVAC NIV Application Commentary NKZ Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift NovT Novum Testamentum NovTSup Novum Testamentum Supplement Series x NSBT New Studies in Biblical Theology NT New Testament NTS New Testament Studies OT Old Testament OTP Old Testament Pseudepigrapha PatS Patristica Sorbonensia PBTM Paternoster Biblical and Theological Monographs PRSt Perspectives in Religious Studies QR Quarterly Review RB Revue biblique RefR Reformed Review RelSRev Religious Studies Review ResQ Restoration Quarterly RevExp Review and Expositor RevScRel Revue des sciences religieuses RevQ Revue de Qumran RHPR Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses RSPT Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques RSR Recherches de science religieuse RTR Reformed Theological Review SBJT The Southern Baptist Journal of Theology SBL Studies in Biblical Literature SBLDS Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series SBLMS Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series SBLSymS Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series SBT Studies in Biblical Theology xi ScandJTh Scandinavian Journal of Theology ScEccl Sciences ecclésiastiques ScEs Science et esprit SCJ Studies in Christianity and Judaism SE Studia evangelica SEÅ Svensk Exegetisk Årsbok SJT Scottish Journal of Theology SNTSMS Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series SR Studies in Religion/Sciences religieuses SubBi Subsidia biblica SUNT Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments SVTQ St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly SwJT Southwest Journal of Theology TBBB Theologie Bonner Biblische Beiträge TDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament THNT Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament TJ Trinity Journal TLGNT B. M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament TP Theologie und Philosophie TS Theological Studies TynBul Tyndale Bulletin UBS4 The Greek New Testament, United Bible Societies, 4th ed. VE Vox evangelica VT Vetus Testamentum WBC Word Biblical Commentary WTJ Westminster Theological Journal xii WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament ZAW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft ZBKNT Zürcher Bibelkommentare New Testament ZNW Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche ZTK Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche xiii PREFACE I want to express my appreciation for the wonderful teachers with whom I have been privileged to study the Greek New Testament. Dr. George Guthrie helped me develop a love for the Greek language and a desire to seek to understand what the New Testament really says. Dr. Frank Thielman helped me learn to think exegetically and to value the hard work of interpreting the text contextually. Dr. Bill Cook has been a supportive supervisor and a great role model as a scholarly pastor. I have had the unique opportunity while pursuing my formal education to serve at three wonderful churches, First