Atari Hard Disk File Systems Reference Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Atari Hard Disk File Systems Reference Guide ATARI HARD DISK FILE SYSTEMS REFERENCE GUIDE Jean Louis-Guérin (DrCoolZic) Version 1.2b September 2014 Table of Content How to Read this Document ............................................................................................... 5 PART I – ATARI HARD DISK FILE SYSTEM PARTITIONING GUIDE ............................... 7 Chapter 1. Partitioning Information ................................................................................. 8 1.1 Hardware Consideration .......................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Hard Disk File System Primer ................................................................................................. 8 1.3 Preparing a Drive ..................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 2. Types of Partition used on Atari ..................................................................10 2.1 TOS Partitions ....................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 DOS/FAT Partitions ............................................................................................................... 10 2.2.1 Type and Limit of DOS/FAT Partitions .............................................................................. 10 2.2.2 Small DOS/FAT Partitions ................................................................................................. 10 2.2.3 Large DOS/FAT Partitions ................................................................................................. 10 2.2.4 Huge DOS/FAT Partitions ................................................................................................. 11 2.3 TOS&DOS Partitions ............................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Notes on Creating and Installing Partitions ........................................................................... 11 2.4.1 Creating TOS Partitions ..................................................................................................... 11 2.4.2 Creating DOS partitions ..................................................................................................... 12 2.4.3 Creating TOS&DOS partitions ........................................................................................... 12 2.4.4 Creating Bootable Partitions .............................................................................................. 12 2.4.5 Installing Disk Partitions on the Atari Desktop ................................................................... 12 Chapter 3. TOS/GEMDOS Limitations ............................................................................13 3.1 TOS and Long File Name (LFN) ............................................................................................ 13 3.2 TOS Maximum Path Depth .................................................................................................... 14 3.3 TOS Maximum Number of Folders ........................................................................................ 14 3.4 TOS Maximum number of files .............................................................................................. 15 3.5 TOS Maximum number of partitions ...................................................................................... 15 3.6 Discussion of OS Pool (from Rainbow TOS release notes) .................................................. 15 3.7 TOS Version Specific Limitations .......................................................................................... 16 3.7.1 ROM TOS 1.0 - 520ST and 1040ST ................................................................................. 16 3.7.2 MEGA TOS 1.02 - 520ST, 1040ST, Mega 2/4 .................................................................. 17 3.7.3 Rainbow TOS 1.04 – 520ST, 1040ST, Mega 2/4 .............................................................. 17 3.7.4 STE TOS 1.06 - 1040STE and 520STE ............................................................................ 17 3.7.5 STE TOS 1.62 - 520STE, 1040STE .................................................................................. 17 3.7.6 Mega STE TOS 2.05 - Mega STE ..................................................................................... 17 3.7.7 TT TOS 3.01 - TT030 ........................................................................................................ 17 3.7.8 TT TOS 3.05 - TT030 ........................................................................................................ 17 3.7.9 Falcon TOS 4.X ................................................................................................................. 17 Chapter 4. Atari Hard Disk Drivers Packages ................................................................18 4.1 Hardware Configurations Tested ........................................................................................... 18 4.2 Information on Removable Drive ........................................................................................... 18 4.2.1 Disk Change Support......................................................................................................... 18 4.2.2 Specification of the Maximum Logical Sector Size ............................................................ 18 4.2.3 Number of Partitions on a Card ......................................................................................... 18 4.3 Things to check before you start ........................................................................................... 18 4.3.1 Satan device ...................................................................................................................... 18 4.3.2 UltraSatan device .............................................................................................................. 18 4.4 HDDRIVER 9.02 Driver Package .......................................................................................... 19 4.4.1 Partitioning a drive ............................................................................................................. 19 4.4.2 Enabling and Disabling Auto boot ..................................................................................... 20 4.4.3 Configuring the HDDRIVER Hard Disk Driver ................................................................... 21 4.4.4 Accessing DOS Partitions ................................................................................................. 21 4.4.5 Accessing TOS & Windows Partitions ............................................................................... 21 4.4.6 Special Care to boot from device other than ACSI ID0 ..................................................... 21 4.5 PPDRIVER 1.0 Driver Package ............................................................................................. 22 4.5.1 Partitioning a drive ............................................................................................................. 22 4.5.2 Installing the Auto boot Driver ........................................................................................... 23 4.5.3 Removable Medium Drive Support .................................................................................... 23 © Jean Louis-Guérin – V1.2a – September 2014 Page 2 / 69 4.5.4 Accessing DOS Partitions ................................................................................................. 23 4.5.5 Accessing TOS&DOS Partitions ........................................................................................ 23 4.5.6 Driver usage ...................................................................................................................... 23 4.6 ICD AdSCSI Pro 6.5.5 Driver Package ................................................................................. 24 4.6.1 Partitioning a drive ............................................................................................................. 24 4.6.2 Enabling and Disabling Auto boot ..................................................................................... 26 4.6.3 Configuring the AdSCSI Hard Disk Driver ......................................................................... 27 4.6.4 Removable Medium Drive Support .................................................................................... 27 4.6.5 Accessing DOS Partitions with ICD ................................................................................... 27 4.6.6 Accessing TOS&DOS Partitions ........................................................................................ 27 4.7 CBHD 5.0.2 Driver Package .................................................................................................. 28 4.7.1 Partitioning a drive ............................................................................................................. 28 4.7.2 Enabling Auto boot ............................................................................................................ 28 4.7.3 Configuring the CBHD Hard Disk Driver............................................................................ 29 4.7.4 Removable Medium Drive Support .................................................................................... 29 4.7.5 Accessing DOS Partitions ................................................................................................. 29 4.7.6 Accessing TOS&DOS Partitions .......................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • How Do Fixes Become Bugs?
    How Do Fixes Become Bugs? A Comprehensive Characteristic Study on Incorrect Fixes in Commercial and Open Source Operating Systems Zuoning Yin‡, Ding Yuan‡, Yuanyuan Zhou†, Shankar Pasupathy∗, Lakshmi Bairavasundaram∗ ‡Department of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA {zyin2, dyuan3}@cs.uiuc.edu †Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla , CA 92093, USA [email protected] ∗NetApp Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, USA {pshankar, lakshmib}@netapp.com ABSTRACT Keywords: Incorrect fixes, software bugs, bug fixing, hu- Software bugs affect system reliability. When a bug is ex- man factor, testing posed in the field, developers need to fix them. Unfor- tunately, the bug-fixing process can also introduce errors, 1. INTRODUCTION which leads to buggy patches that further aggravate the damage to end users and erode software vendors’ reputa- 1.1 Motivation tion. As a man-made artifact, software suffers from various er- This paper presents a comprehensive characteristic study rors, referred to as software bugs, which cause crashes, hangs on incorrect bug-fixes from large operating system code bases or incorrect results and significantly threaten not only the including Linux, OpenSolaris, FreeBSD and also a mature reliability but also the security of computer systems. Bugs commercial OS developed and evolved over the last 12 years, are detected either during testing before release or in the investigating not only the mistake patterns during bug-fixing field by customers post-release. Once a bug is discovered, but also the possible human reasons in the development pro- developers usually need to fix it.
    [Show full text]
  • Partition Wizard About Minitool Partition Wizard Minitool Partition Wizard Is an Easy-To-Use Partitioning Software with High Security and Efficiency
    MiniTool Partition Wizard About MiniTool Partition Wizard MiniTool Partition Wizard is an easy-to-use partitioning software with high security and efficiency. Due of its simple user interface, you can create, delete, format, move, and resize partitions with ease. What’s more, your data will always be protected when using MiniTool Partition Wizard to move and resize partitions. Main Functions of MiniTool Partition Wizard: Resize/ Move partitions Merge Partitions Create partitions Delete partitions Change Partition Label Delete all partitions Format partitions Change Cluster Size Convert file system Convert FAT to NTFS Convert NTFS to FAT Explore Partition Check Partitions Recovery Partition Wipe disk Wipe partition Copy partition Copy disks Initialize to MBR disk Initialize to GPT disk Align All Partitions Align Partition Convert MBR Disk to GPT Disk Convert GPT Disk to MBR Disk Dynamic Disk Create volume Delete Volume Format Volume Move/Resize Volume Wipe Volume Explore Volume Check File System Change Volume Label Change Volume Letter Change Volume Cluster Size Volume Properties MiniTool Partition Wizard Staring MiniTool Partition Wizard You can start MiniTool Partition Wizard from the Start menu in Windows Click Start menu > All Programs > MiniTool Partition Wizard xxx Edition > MiniTool Partition Wizard xxx Edition Xxx is your present edition of MiniTool Partition Wizard, Such as Home, Professional, Server, and Enterprise MiniTool Partition Wizard Hardware Requirements Minimum Hardware requirements: 500 MHz x86 or compatible CPU. 256mb RAM memory. Mouse and Keyboard. Recommended Hardware requirements: 1 GHz x86 or compatible CPU. 512mb RAM memory. Mouse and Keyboard. MiniTool Partition Wizard System Requirements Note: you should have access to administration while using Partition Wizard.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Compare User Guide
    Copyright © 2012 Scooter Software, Inc. Beyond Compare Copyright © 2012 Scooter Software, Inc. All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the written permission of the publisher. Products that are referred to in this document may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of the respective owners. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document. Published: July 2012 Contents 3 Table of Contents Part 1 Welcome 7 1 What's. .N..e..w............................................................................................................................. 8 2 Standa..r.d.. .v..s. .P..r..o..................................................................................................................... 9 Part 2 Using Beyond Compare 11 1 Home. .V...i.e..w..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Hardware
    Chapter Computer Hardware ENCE EXAM TOPICS COVERED IN 1 THIS CHAPTER: ✓ Computer hardware components ✓ The boot process ✓ Partitions ✓ File systems COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Computer forensics examiners deal most often with the media on which evidentiary data is stored. This includes, but is not lim- ited to, hard drives, CDs, DVDs, fl ash memory devices, smart phones, tablets, and even legacy fl oppies and tapes. Although these devices might be the bane of the examiner’s existence, media devices don’t exist in a void, and knowledge of a computer’s various components and functions is a must for the competent examiner. As an examiner, you may be called upon to explain how a computer functions to a jury. Doing so requires you know a computer’s function from a technical standpoint and that you can translate those technical concepts into real-world, easy-to-understand terms. As an examiner, you may also be subjected to a voir dire examination by opposing coun- sel to challenge your competence to testify. Acronyms are hardly in short supply in the fi eld of computing—some well-known and meaningful, others more obscure. Imagine being asked during such an examination to explain several of the common acronyms used with computers, such as RAM, CMOS, SCSI, BIOS, and POST. If you were to draw a blank on some obscure or even common acronym, picture its impact on your credibility. Some acronyms are difficult to remember because their meaning is often obscure or meaningless. A good example is TWAIN, which stands for T ech- nology W ithout a n I nteresting N ame.
    [Show full text]
  • CIS 4360 Secure Computer Systems Attacks Against Boot And
    CIS 4360 Secure Computer Systems Attacks against Boot and RAM Professor Qiang Zeng Spring 2017 Previous Class • BIOS-MBR: Generation I system boot – What BIOS and MBR are? – How does it boot the system? // Jumping to MBR – How does multi-boot work? // Chain-loading • The limitations of BIOS and MBR – Disk, memory, file system, multi-booting, security, … • UEFI-GPT: Generation II system boot – What UEFI and GPT are? – How does it boot the system? // UEFI boot manager – How does multi-boot work? // separate dirs in ESP CIS 4360 – Secure Computer Systems 2 Limitations of BIOS-MBR • MBR is very limited – Support ~2TB disk only – 4 primary partitions at most (so four OSes at most) – A MBR can store only one boot loader • BIOS is very restrictive – 16-bit processor mode; 1MB memory space (little spare space to accommodate a file system driver) – Blindly executes whatever code on MBR CIS 4360 – Secure Computer Systems 3 UEFI vs. BIOS • Disk partitioning schemes – GPT (GUID Partition Table): part of UEFI spec.; to replace MBR – MBR supports disk size 232 x 512B = 2TB, while UEFI supports much larger disks (264 x 512B = 8,000,000,000 TB) – MBR supports 4 partitions, while GPT supports 128 • Memory space – BIOS: 20-bit addressing; UEFI: 32-bit or 64-bit • Pre-OS environment – BIOS only provides raw disk access, while UEFI supports the FAT file system (so you can use file names to read files) • Booting – BIOS supports boot through boot sectors (MBR and VBR) – UEFI provides a boot partition of hundreds of megabytes (and boot manager and secure boot) CIS 4360 – Secure Computer Systems 4 Previous Class How does dual-boo-ng of Linux and Windows work in UEFI-GPT? Each vendor has a separate directory storing its own boot loader code and configuraon files in the ESP (EFI System Par--on).
    [Show full text]
  • Openbsd Gaming Resource
    OPENBSD GAMING RESOURCE A continually updated resource for playing video games on OpenBSD. Mr. Satterly Updated August 7, 2021 P11U17A3B8 III Title: OpenBSD Gaming Resource Author: Mr. Satterly Publisher: Mr. Satterly Date: Updated August 7, 2021 Copyright: Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Email: [email protected] Website: https://MrSatterly.com/ Contents 1 Introduction1 2 Ways to play the games2 2.1 Base system........................ 2 2.2 Ports/Editors........................ 3 2.3 Ports/Emulators...................... 3 Arcade emulation..................... 4 Computer emulation................... 4 Game console emulation................. 4 Operating system emulation .............. 7 2.4 Ports/Games........................ 8 Game engines....................... 8 Interactive fiction..................... 9 2.5 Ports/Math......................... 10 2.6 Ports/Net.......................... 10 2.7 Ports/Shells ........................ 12 2.8 Ports/WWW ........................ 12 3 Notable games 14 3.1 Free games ........................ 14 A-I.............................. 14 J-R.............................. 22 S-Z.............................. 26 3.2 Non-free games...................... 31 4 Getting the games 33 4.1 Games............................ 33 5 Former ways to play games 37 6 What next? 38 Appendices 39 A Clones, models, and variants 39 Index 51 IV 1 Introduction I use this document to help organize my thoughts, files, and links on how to play games on OpenBSD. It helps me to remember what I have gone through while finding new games. The biggest reason to read or at least skim this document is because how can you search for something you do not know exists? I will show you ways to play games, what free and non-free games are available, and give links to help you get started on downloading them.
    [Show full text]
  • Atari-ST-Internals.Pdf
    INTERNALS The authoritative insider's guide By K. Gerits, L. Englisch, R. Bruckmann A Data Becker Book Published by Abacus Software Third Printing, July 1986 Printed in U.S.A. Copyright © 1985 Data Becker GmbH Merowingerstr.30 4000 Dusseldorf, West Germany Copyright © 1985 Abacus Software, Inc. P.O. Box 7219 Grand Rapids, MI 49510 This book is copyrighted. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of Abacus Software or Data Becker, GmbH. Every effort has been made to insure complete and accurate information concerning the material presented in this book. However Abacus Software can neither guarantee nor be held legally responsible for any mistakes in printing or faulty instructions contained in this book. The authors will always appreciate receiving notice of subsequent mistakes. ATARI, 520ST, ST, TOS, ST BASIC and ST LOGO are trademarks or registered trademarks of Atari Corp. GEM, GEM Draw and GEM Write are trademarks or registered trademarks of Digital Research Inc. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines. ISBN 0-916439-46-1 Table of Contents 1 The Integerated Circuits 1 1.1 The 68000 Processor 3 1.1.1 The 68000 Registers 4 1.1.2 Exceptions on the 68000 7 1.1.3 The 68000 Connections 7 1.2 The Custom Chips 13 1.3 The WD 1772 Floppy Disk Controller 20 1.3.1 1772 Pins 20 1.3.2 1772 Registers 24 1.3.3 Programming the FDC 25 1.4 The MFP 68901 28 1.4.1 68901 Connections 28 1.4.2 The MFP Registers 32 1.5 The 6850 ACIAs 41 1.5.1 The Pins of the 6850 41 1.5.2 The Registers of the 6850 44 1.6 The YM-2149 Sound Generator 48 1.6.1 Sound Chip Pins 50 1.6.2 The 2149 Registers and their Functions 52 1.7 I/O Register Layout of the ST 55 2 The Interfaces 65 2.1 The Keyboard .
    [Show full text]
  • Acronis® Disk Director® 12 User's Guide
    User Guide Copyright Statement Copyright © Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015. All rights reserved. "Acronis", "Acronis Compute with Confidence", "Acronis Recovery Manager", "Acronis Secure Zone", Acronis True Image, Acronis Try&Decide, and the Acronis logo are trademarks of Acronis International GmbH. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. VMware and VMware Ready are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners. Distribution of substantively modified versions of this document is prohibited without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. Distribution of this work or derivative work in any standard (paper) book form for commercial purposes is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder. DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID. Third party code may be provided with the Software and/or Service. The license terms for such third-parties are detailed in the license.txt file located in the root installation directory. You can always find the latest up-to-date list of the third party code and the associated license terms used with the Software and/or Service at http://kb.acronis.com/content/7696 Acronis patented technologies Technologies, used in this product, are covered and protected by one or more U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • How Do Fixes Become Bugs?
    How Do Fixes Become Bugs? A Comprehensive Characteristic Study on Incorrect Fixes in Commercial and Open Source Operating Systems Zuoning Yin‡, Ding Yuan‡, Yuanyuan Zhou†, Shankar Pasupathy∗, Lakshmi Bairavasundaram∗ ‡Department of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA {zyin2, dyuan3}@cs.uiuc.edu †Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla , CA 92093, USA [email protected] ∗NetApp Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, USA {pshankar, lakshmib}@netapp.com ABSTRACT Keywords: Incorrect fixes, software bugs, bug fixing, hu- Software bugs affect system reliability. When a bug is ex- man factor, testing posed in the field, developers need to fix them. Unfor- tunately, the bug-fixing process can also introduce errors, 1. INTRODUCTION which leads to buggy patches that further aggravate the damage to end users and erode software vendors’ reputa- 1.1 Motivation tion. As a man-made artifact, software suffers from various er- This paper presents a comprehensive characteristic study rors, referred to as software bugs, which cause crashes, hangs on incorrect bug-fixes from large operating system code bases or incorrect results and significantly threaten not only the including Linux, OpenSolaris, FreeBSD and also a mature reliability but also the security of computer systems. Bugs commercial OS developed and evolved over the last 12 years, are detected either during testing before release or in the investigating not only the mistake patterns during bug-fixing field by customers post-release. Once a bug is discovered, but also the possible human reasons in the development pro- developers usually need to fix it.
    [Show full text]
  • 17.06.10 Release Total Commander 7.55 Final 16.06.10 Fixed
    17.06.10 Release Total Commander 7.55 final 16.06.10 Fixed: Internal unpack function didn't ask to overwrite target if the t arget directory allowed to write, but not to list the directory contents 16.06.10 Fixed: Do not use CONNECT_PROMPT option for UNC servers in the form \\s erver, only for shares 16.06.10 Fixed: If PromptForUser=1, do not call connect function if already conn ected (check via WNetGetUser) 16.06.10 Fixed: cd \\server\share /user: didn't work on the command line 15.06.10 Release Total Commander 7.55 final (pre2) 15.06.10 Added: Call network connect function with CONNECT_PROMPT option to prom pt for user name: wincmd.ini [Configuration] PromptForUser=1 15.06.10 Fixed: FTP: When "Send commands" also contained a CWD command, reconnec ting to an ftp server via history went to that directory instead of the director y in the history 14.06.10 Fixed: Problems with tabs when an ftp connection was saved with "@" cha racter in its name (TC tries to reconnect on each tab change) 13.06.10 Added: "cd" command in button bar and user menu: When parameter /user: is added without giving a user name, call connect function with CONNECT_PROMPT o ption to prompt for user name 13.06.10 Fixed: Look for key file also under %LOCALAPPDATA%\VirtualStore on Wind ows Vista/7 if TC is installed in "Program files" dir (reason: some older mail p rograms may store the key there!) 13.06.10 Fixed: FTP Upload: File was appended instead of overwritten if the conn ection was lost before starting the transfer (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Devpac 3 for the Atari ST/STE/TT/Falcon030
    Devpac 3 for the Atari ST/STE/TT/Falcon030 By HiSoft Copyright © 1992 HiSoft. All rights reserved. Program: designed and programmed by HiSoft. Manual: written by Alex Kiernan, David Nutkins and Keith Wilson. This guide and the Devpac 3 program diskettes contain proprietary information which is protected by copyright. No part of the software or the documentation may be reproduced, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language or transmitted in any form without express prior written consent of the publisher and copyright holder(s). HiSoft shall not be liable for errors contained in the software or the documentation or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of the software or the documentation. HiSoft reserves the right to revise the software and/or the documentation from time to time and to make changes in the content thereof without the obligation to notify any person of such changes. Published by HiSoft The Old School, Greenfield, Bedford MK45 5DE UK First Edition, August 1992-ISBN 0 948517 59 X CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION 9 Introduction 9 Devpac 3 Disk Contents 9 Making a Working Copy 10 Registration Card 11 The README File 11 Installation 11 How to use the Manual 12 A Course for the Beginner 12 A Course for Seasoned Assembler Programmers 12 Devpac Version 2 Users 13 System Requirements 13 Typography 13 Acknowledgements 14 A Quick Tutorial 15 CHAPTER 2 - USING THE EDITOR 18 Introduction 18 A word about pop-up menus and dialogs 18 The Editor's windows 22 Switching
    [Show full text]
  • Processor Replacement Card, Version 3 CPU Accelerator for the Atari ST(E) Series
    Processor Replacement Card, Version 3 CPU Accelerator for the Atari ST(E) Series © 2003 WRS Software-Design, Humboldtstrasse 12, 45886 Gelsenkirchen IMPRINT PAK68/3 Processor Replacement Card, Version 3 CPU Accelerator for the Atari ST(E) Series Developer: Holger Zimmermann Copyright © 2003 WRS Software-Design All Rights Reserved. The copyright to the hardware extension PAK68/3, including the GAL equations, lies with the developers. Reproduction is permitted for private use only! Distributor/Supplier: WRS Software-Design W. Rohmann & R. Skuplik GbR Humboldtstrasse 12 45886 Gelsenkirchen TEL: 0209 - 87 30 01 FAX: 0209 - 87 30 02 E-Mail: [email protected] WWW: http://www.wrsonline.de Documentation: R. Skuplik, H. Zimmermann 2nd Edition from 01/11/2000 Limitation of Liability We reserve the right to make changes to the hardware, the GAL equations or the documentation withhout restriction. We are not responsible for the accuracy of the manual or damage resulting from the use of the hardware. Every modification done to your own computer system is performed at your own risk! We are always grateful for suggestions to improve the manual. Page 1 PAK68/3 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. Before Starting 3 1.1 Notes 3 1.2 Delivery Options 3 1.3 Requirements 3 1.4 Features of the PAK68/3-030 5 2. Building the PAK68/3 5 2.1 Prerequisites 5 2.2 Clock Buffering – Part 1 6 2.3 The Construction 7 3. Installing the PAK68/3 8 3.1 Preparing the Mainboard 8 3.2 Preparing the PAK 11 3.3 Installing the PAK 12 3.4 Initial Testing 12 4.
    [Show full text]