Copy of Copy of Schrödinger at 75—The Future of Biology

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Copy of Copy of Schrödinger at 75—The Future of Biology

Schrödinger at 75 THE FUTURE OF BIOLOGY Marking the 75th anniversary of Erwin Schrödinger's 1943 What is Life?'" lectures at Trinity College Dublin 5th — 6th September 2018 NATIONAL CONCERT HALL DUBLIN, IRELAND Tickets — €100 Register — tcd.ie/biosciences/whatislife 1943 "The Future of Life" — Keynote by 2018 Daniel DENNETT, Tufts University, USA Danielle BASSETT Kathryn HOLT Linda PARTRIDGE University of Pennsylvania, USA University of Melbourne, Australia Max Planck Institute for the Biology of "The Future of Complex Systems" "The Future of Infectious Diseases" Ageing, Germany & Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, UK Linda BUCK Leroy HOOD "The Future of Ageing" Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute for Systems Biology, USA Center, USA — 2004 Nobel Prize in "The Future of Healthcare" Michael ROSBASH Physiology or Medicine Brandeis University, USA — 2017 Nobel "The Future of Perception" Saul KATO Prize in Physiology or Medicine University of California, "The Future of Fruit Fly and Circadian Biology" Philip CAMPBELL San Francisco, USA Springer Nature, UK "The Future of Computational Biology" Murray SHANAHAN "The Future of Scientific Publishing" Google DeepMind & Imperial College Christof KOCH London, UK Allen Institute for Brain Science, USA "The Future of Artificial Intelligence" Karl DEISSEROTH "The Future of Consciousness" Stanford University, USA "The Future of Brain Editing" Beth SHAPIRO Nick LANE University of California, Santa Cruz, USA University College London, UK "The Future of Extinction" Jennifer DOUDNA "The Future of Bioenergetics" University of California, Berkeley, USA Susumu TONEGAWA "The Future of Gene Editing" Ottoline LEYSER Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, UK USA — 1987 Nobel Prize in Physiology Bernard FERINGA "The Future of Plant Life" or Medicine University of Groningen, Netherlands "The Future of Memory Engrams" — 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry John O'KEEFE "The Future of Chemistry" University College London, UK — 2014 Kay TYE Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Michael GAZZANIGA "The Future of Systems Neuroscience" "The Future of Emotion" University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Svante PÄÄBO Ada YONATH "The Future of Cognitive Neuroscience" Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Anthropology, Germany — 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "The Future of Ancient DNA" "The Future of Structural Biology" ORGANISERS Luke O'Neill, Trinity College Dublin Tomás Ryan, Trinity College Dublin Mike Murphy, University of Cambridge Dave Fahy, Black Square Events Cliona O’Farrelly, Trinity College Dublin Zhanna O'Clery, Trinity College Dublin.

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Optogenetics: Using Light to Control the Brain by Edward S. Boyden, Ph.D
Optogenetics: Using Light to Control the Brain By Edward S. Boyden, Ph.D. Courtesy of the MIT McGovern Institute, Julie Pryor, Charles Jennings, Sputnik Animation, and Ed Boyden. Editor’s note: The brain is densely packed with interconnected neurons, but until about six years ago, it was difficult for researchers to isolate neurons and neuron types to determine their individual roles in brain processes. In 2004 however, scientists, including author Edward S. Boyden, Ph.D., found that the neural expression of a protein, channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), allowed light to activate or silence brain cells. This technology, now known as optogenetics, is helping scientists determine the functions of specific neurons in the brain, and could play a significant role in treating medical issues as diverse as sleep disorders and vision impairment. Article available online at http://dana.org/news/cerebrum/detail.aspx?id=34614 1 The brain is an incredibly densely wired computational circuit, made out of an enormous number of interconnected cells called neurons, which compute using electrical signals. These neurons are heterogeneous, falling into many different classes that vary in their shapes, molecular compositions, wiring patterns, and the ways in which they change in disease states. It is difficult to analyze how these different classes of neurons work together in the intact brain to mediate the complex computations that support sensations, emotions, decisions, and movements—and how flaws in specific neuron classes result in brain disorders. Ideally, one would study the brain using a technology that would enable the control of the electrical activity of just one type of neuron, embedded within a neural circuit, in order to determine the role that that type of neuron plays in the computations and functions of the brain.
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