Newsletter Jan 2016 Final
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Phd, MS/Mphil BS/Bsc (Hons) 2021-22 GCU
PhD, MS/MPhil BS/BSc (Hons) GCU GCU To Welcome 2021-22 A forward-looking institution committed to generating and disseminating cutting- GCUedge knowledge! Our vision is to provide students with the best educational opportunities and resources to thrive on and excel in their careers as well as in shaping the future. We believe that courage and integrity in the pursuit of knowledge have the power to influence and transform the world. Khayaali Production Government College University Press All Rights Reserved Disclaimer Any part of this prospectus shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission from Government CONTENTS College University Press Lahore. University Rules, Regulations, Policies, Courses of Study, Subject Combinations and University Dues etc., mentioned in this Prospectus may be withdrawn or amended by the University authorities at any time without any notice. The students shall have to follow the amended or revised Rules, Regulations, Policies, Syllabi, Subject Combinations and pay University Dues. Welcome To GCU 2 Department of History 198 Vice Chancellor’s Message 6 Department of Management Studies 206 Our Historic Old Campus 8 Department of Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Studies 214 GCU’s New Campus 10 Department of Political Science 222 Department of Sociology 232 (Located at Kala Shah Kaku) 10 Journey from Government College to Government College Faculty of Languages, Islamic and Oriental Learning University, Lahore 12 Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies 242 Legendary Alumni 13 Department of -
Optogenetics: Using Light to Control the Brain by Edward S. Boyden, Ph.D
Optogenetics: Using Light to Control the Brain By Edward S. Boyden, Ph.D. Courtesy of the MIT McGovern Institute, Julie Pryor, Charles Jennings, Sputnik Animation, and Ed Boyden. Editor’s note: The brain is densely packed with interconnected neurons, but until about six years ago, it was difficult for researchers to isolate neurons and neuron types to determine their individual roles in brain processes. In 2004 however, scientists, including author Edward S. Boyden, Ph.D., found that the neural expression of a protein, channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), allowed light to activate or silence brain cells. This technology, now known as optogenetics, is helping scientists determine the functions of specific neurons in the brain, and could play a significant role in treating medical issues as diverse as sleep disorders and vision impairment. Article available online at http://dana.org/news/cerebrum/detail.aspx?id=34614 1 The brain is an incredibly densely wired computational circuit, made out of an enormous number of interconnected cells called neurons, which compute using electrical signals. These neurons are heterogeneous, falling into many different classes that vary in their shapes, molecular compositions, wiring patterns, and the ways in which they change in disease states. It is difficult to analyze how these different classes of neurons work together in the intact brain to mediate the complex computations that support sensations, emotions, decisions, and movements—and how flaws in specific neuron classes result in brain disorders. Ideally, one would study the brain using a technology that would enable the control of the electrical activity of just one type of neuron, embedded within a neural circuit, in order to determine the role that that type of neuron plays in the computations and functions of the brain. -
Mechanical Aspire
Newsletter Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2016 Mechanical Aspire Achievements in Sports, Projects, Industry, Research and Education All About Nobel Prize- Part 35 The Breakthrough Prize Inspired by Nobel Prize, there have been many other prizes similar to that, both in amount and in purpose. One such prize is the Breakthrough Prize. The Breakthrough Prize is backed by Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg and Google co-founder Sergey Brin, among others. The Breakthrough Prize was founded by Brin and Anne Wojcicki, who runs genetic testing firm 23andMe, Chinese businessman Jack Ma, and Russian entrepreneur Yuri Milner and his wife Julia. The Breakthrough Prizes honor important, primarily recent, achievements in the categories of Fundamental Physics, Life Sciences and Mathematics . The prizes were founded in 2012 by Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki, Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan, Yuri and Julia Milner, and Jack Ma and Cathy Zhang. Committees of previous laureates choose the winners from candidates nominated in a process that’s online and open to the public. Laureates receive $3 million each in prize money. They attend a televised award ceremony designed to celebrate their achievements and inspire the next generation of scientists. As part of the ceremony schedule, they also engage in a program of lectures and discussions. Those that go on to make fresh discoveries remain eligible for future Breakthrough Prizes. The Trophy The Breakthrough Prize trophy was created by Olafur Eliasson. “The whole idea for me started out with, ‘Where do these great ideas come from? What type of intuition started the trajectory that eventually becomes what we celebrate today?’” Like much of Eliasson's work, the sculpture explores the common ground between art and science. -
Maize Research and Development in Pakistan
AS. Maize Research and Development in Pakistan Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC)/ International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) Collaborative Program The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is an internationally funded, nonprofit scientific research and training organization. Headquartered in Mexico, the Center is engaged in a worldwide research program for maize, wheat, and triticale, with emphasis on food production in developing countries It is one of 13 nonprolit international agricultural research and training centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research ICGIAR), which is sponsored by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Donors to the CGIAR system are a combined group of 40 donor countries, international and regional organizations, and private foundations. CIMMYT receives core support through the CGIAR from a number of sources, including the international aid agencies of Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Federi Republic of Germany, Finland, France, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, the Philippines, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the USA, and from the European Economic Commission, Ford Found!ation, Inter-American Development Bank, OPEC Fund for International Development, UNDP, and Woild Bank. CIMMYT also receives non-CGIAR extra core support -
Mathematics Calendar
Mathematics Calendar Please submit conference information for the Mathematics Calendar through the Mathematics Calendar submission form at http:// www.ams.org/cgi-bin/mathcal-submit.pl. The most comprehensive and up-to-date Mathematics Calendar information is available on the AMS website at http://www.ams.org/mathcal/. June 2014 Information: http://www.tesol.org/attend-and-learn/ online-courses-seminars/esl-for-the-secondary- 1–7 Modern Time-Frequency Analysis, Strobl, Austria. (Apr. 2013, mathematics-teacher. p. 429) * 2–30 Algorithmic Randomness, Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 2–5 WSCG 2014 - 22nd International Conference on Computer National University of Singapore, Singapore. Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision 2014, Primavera Description: Activities 1. Informal Collaboration: June 2–8, 2014. 2. Hotel and Congress Centrum, Plzen (close to Prague), Czech Repub- Ninth International Conference on Computability, Complexity and lic. (Jan. 2014, p. 90) Randomness (CCR 2014): June 9–13, 2014. The conference series 2–6 AIM Workshop: Descriptive inner model theory, American “Computability, Complexity and Randomness” is centered on devel- Institute of Mathematics, Palo Alto, California. (Mar. 2014, p. 312) opments in Algorithmic Randomness, and the conference CCR 2014 2–6 Computational Nonlinear Algebra, Institute for Computational will be part of the IMS programme. The CCR has previously been held and Experimental Research in Mathematics, (ICERM), Brown Univer- in Cordoba 2004, in Buenos Aires 2007, in Nanjing 2008, in Luminy sity, Providence, Rhode Island. (Nov. 2013, p. 1398) 2009, in Notre Dame 2010, in Cape Town 2011, in Cambridge 2012, and in Moscow 2013; it will be held in Heidelberg 2015. 3. Informal 2–6 Conference on Ulam’s type stability, Rytro, Poland. -
3-Manifold Groups
3-Manifold Groups Matthias Aschenbrenner Stefan Friedl Henry Wilton University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA E-mail address: [email protected] Fakultat¨ fur¨ Mathematik, Universitat¨ Regensburg, Germany E-mail address: [email protected] Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Cam- bridge University, United Kingdom E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract. We summarize properties of 3-manifold groups, with a particular focus on the consequences of the recent results of Ian Agol, Jeremy Kahn, Vladimir Markovic and Dani Wise. Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Decomposition Theorems 7 1.1. Topological and smooth 3-manifolds 7 1.2. The Prime Decomposition Theorem 8 1.3. The Loop Theorem and the Sphere Theorem 9 1.4. Preliminary observations about 3-manifold groups 10 1.5. Seifert fibered manifolds 11 1.6. The JSJ-Decomposition Theorem 14 1.7. The Geometrization Theorem 16 1.8. Geometric 3-manifolds 20 1.9. The Geometric Decomposition Theorem 21 1.10. The Geometrization Theorem for fibered 3-manifolds 24 1.11. 3-manifolds with (virtually) solvable fundamental group 26 Chapter 2. The Classification of 3-Manifolds by their Fundamental Groups 29 2.1. Closed 3-manifolds and fundamental groups 29 2.2. Peripheral structures and 3-manifolds with boundary 31 2.3. Submanifolds and subgroups 32 2.4. Properties of 3-manifolds and their fundamental groups 32 2.5. Centralizers 35 Chapter 3. 3-manifold groups after Geometrization 41 3.1. Definitions and conventions 42 3.2. Justifications 45 3.3. Additional results and implications 59 Chapter 4. The Work of Agol, Kahn{Markovic, and Wise 63 4.1. -
Meetings & Conferences of The
Meetings & Conferences of the AMS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING MEETINGS PROGRAMS: AMS Sectional Meeting programs do not appear in the print version of the Notices. However, comprehensive and continually updated meeting and program information with links to the abstract for each talk can be found on the AMS website. See http://www.ams.org/meetings/. Final programs for Sectional Meetings will be archived on the AMS website accessible from the stated URL and in an electronic issue of the Notices as noted below for each meeting. abstract submission form found at http://www.ams.org/ Knoxville, Tennessee cgi-bin/abstracts/abstract.pl. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Algebraic Methods in Graph Theory and Combinator- ics (Code: SS 7A), Felix Lazebnik, University of Delaware, March 21–23, 2014 Andrew Woldar, Villanova University, and Bangteng Xu, Friday – Sunday Eastern Kentucky University. Arithmetic of Algebraic Curves (Code: SS 9A), Lubjana Meeting #1097 Beshaj, Oakland University, Caleb Shor, Western New Eng- Southeastern Section land University, and Andreas Malmendier, Colby College. Associate secretary: Brian D. Boe Commutative Ring Theory (in honor of the retirement Announcement issue of Notices: January 2014 of David E. Dobbs) (Code: SS 1A), David Anderson, Uni- Program first available on AMS website: February 6, 2014 versity of Tennessee, Knoxville, and Jay Shapiro, George Program issue of electronic Notices: March 2014 Mason University. Issue of Abstracts: Volume 35, Issue 2 Completely Integrable Systems and Dispersive Nonlinear Deadlines Equations (Code: SS 12A), Robert Buckingham, University of Cincinnati, and Peter Perry, University of Kentucky. For organizers: Expired Complex Analysis, Probability, and Metric Geometry For abstracts: January 28, 2014 (Code: SS 11A), Matthew Badger, Stony Brook University, Jim Gill, St. -
January 2013 Prizes and Awards
January 2013 Prizes and Awards 4:25 P.M., Thursday, January 10, 2013 PROGRAM SUMMARY OF AWARDS OPENING REMARKS FOR AMS Eric Friedlander, President LEVI L. CONANT PRIZE: JOHN BAEZ, JOHN HUERTA American Mathematical Society E. H. MOORE RESEARCH ARTICLE PRIZE: MICHAEL LARSEN, RICHARD PINK DEBORAH AND FRANKLIN TEPPER HAIMO AWARDS FOR DISTINGUISHED COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY DAVID P. ROBBINS PRIZE: ALEXANDER RAZBOROV TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS RUTH LYTTLE SATTER PRIZE IN MATHEMATICS: MARYAM MIRZAKHANI Mathematical Association of America LEROY P. STEELE PRIZE FOR LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT: YAKOV SINAI EULER BOOK PRIZE LEROY P. STEELE PRIZE FOR MATHEMATICAL EXPOSITION: JOHN GUCKENHEIMER, PHILIP HOLMES Mathematical Association of America LEROY P. STEELE PRIZE FOR SEMINAL CONTRIBUTION TO RESEARCH: SAHARON SHELAH LEVI L. CONANT PRIZE OSWALD VEBLEN PRIZE IN GEOMETRY: IAN AGOL, DANIEL WISE American Mathematical Society DAVID P. ROBBINS PRIZE FOR AMS-SIAM American Mathematical Society NORBERT WIENER PRIZE IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS: ANDREW J. MAJDA OSWALD VEBLEN PRIZE IN GEOMETRY FOR AMS-MAA-SIAM American Mathematical Society FRANK AND BRENNIE MORGAN PRIZE FOR OUTSTANDING RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICS BY ALICE T. SCHAFER PRIZE FOR EXCELLENCE IN MATHEMATICS BY AN UNDERGRADUATE WOMAN AN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT: FAN WEI Association for Women in Mathematics FOR AWM LOUISE HAY AWARD FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION LOUISE HAY AWARD FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION: AMY COHEN Association for Women in Mathematics M. GWENETH HUMPHREYS AWARD FOR MENTORSHIP OF UNDERGRADUATE -
Issue 17: Pushing the Frontiers Of
Br aın SCAN mcgovern institute for brain research at mit Issue no. 17 Summer 2010 From the director In this issue we highlight the work of Alan Jasanoff, who is developing imaging technologies that will provide an entirely new view of brain activity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been critical to our understanding of brain function, and Alan Jasanoff is working to take this technology to an entirely new level. He is designing new molecular sensors that can reveal far more about brain activity than conventional functional MRI, which is based on changes in blood flow and oxygen levels within the brain. Alan’s work draws on nuclear engineering, protein engineering, chemistry and cognitive neuroscience, and exemplifies the interdisciplinary approach that is at the heart of our mission. I am also pleased to announce the appointment of a new faculty member, Feng Zhang, who will be joining the McGovern Institute in January 2011. Feng, who received his PhD from Stanford University and who is now a Harvard Junior Fellow, is an expert on optogenetics and stem cell applications. I am especially pleased that, in addition to his appointment Cover art: in the McGovern Institute and the Department Feng Zhang, who of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Feng will also be will join the Institute in 2011, is an expert a core faculty member of the Broad Institute. His Alan Alda and Jane Pauley–and by our longtime in manipulating brain appointment strengthens our ties to the world’s friend and advisor Gerald Fischbach, scientific activity with light. foremost center for genomics research in medicine. -
2020 Stanford Bio-X Fellowship Brochure
STANFORD BIO-X PHD FELLOWSHIPS 2020 Stanford Bio-X Fellows Group Photo 2019 The Stanford Bio-X Graduate Fellowships The mission of the Stanford Bio-X Program is to catalyze discovery by crossing the boundaries between disciplines to bring interdisciplinary solutions, to create new knowl- edge of biological systems, and to benefit human health. Since it was established in 1998, Stanford Bio-X has charted a new approach to life science research by bringing together clinical experts, life scientists, engineers, and others to tackle the complexity of the human body. Currently over 980 Stanford Faculty and over 8,000 students, postdocs, researchers, etc. are affiliated with Stanford Bio-X. The generous support from donors, including the Bowes Foundation, enables the program to remain successful—at any given time, Stanford Bio-X is training at least 60 Ph.D fellows, and Fall 2020 brings 21 new fellows to the program. The Stanford Bio-X Graduate Fellowship Program was started to answer the need for training a new breed of visionary science leaders capable of crossing the bound- aries between disciplines in order to bring novel research endeavors to fruition. Since its inception in 2004, the three-year fellowships, including the Stanford Bio-X Bowes Fellowships and the Bio-X Stanford Interdisciplinary Graduate Fellowships (Bio-X SIGFs), have provided 318 graduate students with awards to pursue interdisciplinary research and to collaborate with multiple mentors, enhancing their potential to gen- erate profound transformative discoveries. Stanford Bio-X Fellows become part of a larger Stanford Bio-X community of learning that encourages their further networking and development. -
CV Karl Deisseroth
Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Karl Deisseroth Name: Karl Deisseroth Born: 18 November 1971 Main areas of research: Optogenetics, CLARITY method (Clear Lipid-exchanged Anatomically Rigid/Immunostaining-compatible Tissue Hydrogel), Channelrhodopsin, Channelrhodopsin-2, neurological diseases, depression, autism diseases Karl Deisseroth is a US American psychiatrist and neuroscientist. He was one of the founders of optogenetics and also developed the CLARITY method. Unimagined insights into the brain have been gained through the use of both methods. Deisseroth hopes that these will then lead to a greater understanding of neurological diseases. Academic and professional career since 2014 Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Maryland, USA since 2013 Extraordinary Professor, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden since 2012 D.H. Chen Professor of Bioengineering, Psychiatry and Behavioral Research, Stanford University, USA since 2012 Professor of Bioengineering and Psychiatry, Stanford 2009 - 2013 HHMI Early Career Investigator 2009 - 2012 Associate Professor of Bioengineering and Psychiatry, Stanford University 2005 - 2008 Assistant Professor of Bioengineering und Psychiatry, Stanford University 2004 - 2005 Principal Investigator and Clinical Educator, Institute of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine 2000 - 2004 Assistant physician in Psychiatry, Stanford University 2000 - 2001 MD internship/licensure, Stanford University Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina www.leopoldina.org 1 1994 - 1998 Ph.D. Stanford -
Report on the Basic Survey on Agricultural and Rural Development by Progress Stage in Asian Countries Pakistan
Assigned by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Report on the Basic Survey on Agricultural and Rural Development by Progress Stage in Asian Countries Pakistan (Focus on Punjab) MARCH 1996 The Asian Population and Development Association Visit to the Embassy of Japan. Pay courtesy to Ambassador. From Left ; H.E. Mr. Takao Kawakami. Ambassador ; Dr. Seiichi Fukui, Team Leader ; Dr. Akihiko Ohno, Team Member. Visit to National Assembly. Pay courtesy to Mr. Abdul Rauf Khan Lughmani, Secretary of National Assembly. From Right ; Mr. Abdul Rauf Khau Lughmani, Mis. Mahe Talat Naseem, Director General, Center fo Research and Library. Visit to Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock. Briefing from Dr. Zafar Altaf, Additional Secretary in Charge. Form Right ; Dr. Zafar Altaf, Dr. Hiroaki Sumida, Team Member. Visit to Pakistan Agricultureal Research Council (PARC) Second from Right ; Dr. C.M. Anwar Khan, Chairman, PARC. Hearing form Patwari, Field Survey at Village K Hearing from Farmers, Field Survey at Village K Girls Primary and Secondary School at Village A Survey on Saline Soil at Village A Foreword This report presents the results of the "Basic Survey on Agricultural and Rural Development by Progress Stage in Asian Countries," consigned by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 1995, and entrusted to be implemented by the Asian Population and Development Association (APDA) for Pakistan. The survey and compilation of the results were carried out mainly by members of APDA's survey committee (Chairperson: Dr. Shigeto