El Cuaternario En La Rioja Alta
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The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Bocyl N.º 12, 17 De Enero De 2018
Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León Núm. 12 Miércoles, 17 de enero de 2018 Pág. 1455 I. COMUNIDAD DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN D. OTRAS DISPOSICIONES CONSEJERÍA DE ECONOMÍA Y HACIENDA ORDEN EYH/1196/2017, de 26 de diciembre, por la que se aprueba el Programa Territorial de Fomento para Miranda de Ebro 2017-2019. La Ley 6/2014, de 12 de septiembre, de Industria de Castilla y León, en su artículo 28, apartado 4, establece que «Cuando concurran especiales necesidades de reindustrialización o se trate de zonas en declive, el Plan Director de Promoción Industrial de Castilla y León podrá prever programas territoriales de fomento, referidos a uno o varios territorios determinados de la Comunidad. Serán aprobados por la Consejería con competencias en materia de industria, previa consulta de aquellas otras Consejerías que tengan competencias en sectores o ramas concretos de la actividad industrial». El Plan Director de Promoción Industrial de Castilla y León 2017-2010, aprobado por Acuerdo 26/2017, de 8 de junio, de la Junta de Castilla y León, contempla la existencia de Programas Territoriales de Fomento, referidos a uno o varios territorios determinados de la Comunidad, cuando concurran especiales necesidades de reindustrialización o se trate de zonas en declive. En el citado Plan se establece que se podrá contemplar la existencia de Programas Territoriales de Fomento cuando tenga lugar alguna de las circunstancias siguientes: 1) Que se produzcan procesos de deslocalización continua que afecten a una o varias industrias y que impliquen el cese o despido de cómo mínimo 500 trabajadores durante un período de referencia de 18 meses en una población o en una zona geográfica determinada de Castilla y León. -
Mesolithic Dwellings in the Ebro Basin (NE Spain)
Call it home: Mesolithic dwellings in the Ebro Basin (NE Spain) Rafael Domingo, Marta Alcolea, Manuel Bea, Carlos Mazo, Lourdes Montes, Jesús Picazo, José M.ª Rodanés and Pilar Utrilla Research group Primeros pobladores del Valle del Ebro University of Zaragoza, Spain Abstract This paper summarises our knowledge of Mesolithic space management — which concerns the choice of the living place itself and the recognisable dwelling structures — in the Middle Ebro Basin, where more than fifteen accurately dated Mesolithic sites have been found and excavated in the last several decades. In the last forty years, the Ebro Basin has emerged as the most important area for the study of the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic period in the Iberian Peninsula. Dozens of recently excavated sites with hundreds of accurate radiocarbon dates offer a good panorama of the transition from traditional hunting-gathering strategies to the gradual incorporation of Neolithic innovations. Nevertheless, much remains unknown in wide areas across the basin due to poor conservation or mere research defaults, so there is still much work to do. For brevity and research tradition, this paper will be restricted to the Middle Ebro Basin. The vast majority of documented Mesolithic sites throughout the basin occupy the frequent limestone, sandstone or conglomeratic rockshelters that proliferate in the ranges flanking the north and the lower flat areas in the south. There, natural “roofed” refuges are scarce, and prehistoric groups inhabited open-air campsites. Archaeological surveys are difficult to conduct in these flat terrains due to high-scale Holocene erosive processes, which hamper our knowledge of the actual dwelling strategies in Mesolithic times. -
Que Ver En La Rioja
Un día en La Rioja EZCARAY - SANTO DOMINGO Uno de los principales atractivos de La Rioja, además de nuestros viñedos y cultura de vino, son nuestros paisajes natura- les. Al norte de la comunidad, la Sierra Cantabria hace las veces de límite natural con el País Vasco y al sur, más sierras, picos, parques naturales realizan la misma función con la comunidad de Soria. El Valle del río Oja es una de las entradas a estos sistemas montañosos y también, según los visitantes, una de las zonas más bonitas de la comunidad. Nuestra visita comienza bien temprano en el pueblo de Para cambiar de tercio y tomar un buen café, a 15 minutos EZCARAY. se encuentra SANTO DOMINGO DE LA CALZADA (Habréis 50 km y 40 minutos en coche nos separan de este precioso tenido que atravesarlo para llegar a Ezcaray). pueblo de montaña. Este pueblo medieval fue construido sobre un antiguo Nombrada primera Villa turística de La Rioja, esta ciudad bosque de encinas, con la finalidad de facilitar el camino os recibirá con los brazos abiertos. de los peregrinos que iban a Santiago. Sus costumbres y Solo hace falta un paseo a través de sus calles para sentir tradiciones giran en torno a esta actividad y hoy en día no que Ezcaray es un lugar especial y sus casas blancas de existe peregrino que olvide su paso por este lugar, ya que piedra y madera, algunas blasonadas, son sólo una Santo Domingo se ha consolidado como uno de los princi- pequeña parte de su encanto. pales puntos de interés del Camino de Santiago. -
Estado Ecologico Rio Oja Mediante Indicadores Macroinvertebrados
Limnetica, 29 (2): x-xx (2010) Limnetica, 29 (2): 393-406 (2010). DOI: 10.23818/limn.29.33 c Asociacion´ Iberica´ de Limnolog´a, Madrid. Spain. ISSN: 0213-8409 Estado ecologico´ del r´oOja (cuenca del Ebro, La Rioja, Espana),˜ mediante indicadores de macroinvertebrados Mar´a Valladolid1,∗, Mercedes Arauzo2 yJuanJoseMart´ ´nez-Bastida2 1 Dpto. Biodiversidad y Biolog´a Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c/JoseGuti´ errez´ Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid. Fax: 34 91 564 50 78. 2 Dpto. Contaminacion´ Ambiental. Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias. Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales (CSIC), c/ Serrano 115 dpdo., 28006 Madrid, Spain. Fax: 34 91 564 08 00. e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] ∗ Autor responsable de la correspondencia: [email protected] 2 Recibido: 23/2/10 Aceptado: 21/7/10 ABSTRACT Ecological status of the Oja River (Ebro Basin, La Rioja, Spain) based on macroinvertebrate indexes This work provides results about the water quality of the Oja or Glera River (Oja-Tiron´ basin) during the years 2003-2007, as well as information from the historical data taken from previous basin reports (2004 report, that includes data from 1994 to 2004 and 2007 report). Seven sampling points have been selected, distributed between the three typologies dened in the Oja River: in ecotype 11, Siliceous Mediterranean mountain river, 3 points; in ecotype 26, Humid calcareous mountain river,1 point and in ecotype 12, Mediterranean calcareous mountain rivers, 3 points. Several macro invertebrate indexes (IBMWP, IASPT, NFAM, NFPLE and EPT) and their ecological quality ratios (EQR) were calculated for each point. -
Social Continuity and Religious Coexistence: the Muslim Community of Tudela in Navarre Before the Expulsion of 1516
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Northumbria Research Link Continuity and Change 26 (3), 2011, 309–331. f Cambridge University Press 2011 doi:10.1017/S0268416011000233 Social continuity and religious coexistence: the Muslim community of Tudela in Navarre before the expulsion of 1516 CARLOS CONDE SOLARES* ABSTRACT. This article evaluates the presence of Muslim communities in the Kingdom of Navarre in the late Middle Ages. Following the Christian Reconquest of the Navarrese bank of the Ebro in 1119, a sizeable Muslim community remained in Christian territory until 1516. This article focuses on the fifteenth century, a period for which religious coexistence in the smallest of the Iberian Christian kingdoms is in need of further contextualisation. An analysis of existing scholarship and new archival evidence throws light on the economic activities of the Muslims in Tudela as well as on their relationship with the Navarrese monarchy, their collective identity, their legal systems and their relationships not only with their Christian and Jewish neighbours, but also with other Iberian Muslim communities including those of Al Andalus, or Moorish Iberia. 1. INTRODUCTION Tudela, which was the main urban settlement of the Merindad de la Ribera throughout the Middle Ages, housed the largest Mudejar, Moorish or Muslim community, of the Kingdom of Navarre for over four cen- turies.1 In early 1119, the Navarrese–Aragonese kingdom of Alfonso I, also known as ‘the Warrior King’, regained the Navarrese bank of the Ebro for Christianity.2 However, the Moors would not leave these lands until 1516 when Navarre, four years after uniting with Castile, finally adopted the 1502 Castilian law which ruled that Moorish communities had to convert to Christianity or else go into exile. -
Study of the Soils of the Ebro Valley
INSTITUTO DE EDAFOLOGIA Y FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL Serrano, 113 - Madrid (6) - SP A IN STUDY OF THE SOILS OF THE EBRO VALLEY I.. PROVINCES OF LOGRONO AND NAVARRA by J. M. Albareda and F. Monturiol, A. Guerra, J. P. Mateos, J. G. Vicente, J. J. Alonso FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT Contract No. DA-91-591-EUC-1085 1st. March 1959 to 30th February 1960 The research reported in this document has been made possible through the support and sponsorship of the U. S. D E PART M E NT 0 F TH E AR MY through its European Research Office . - --- - INSTITUTO DE EDAFOLOGIA Y FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL Serrano, 113 • Madrid (6) • SP A IN STUDY OF THE SOILS OF THE EBRO VALLEY I. PROVINCES OF LOGRO&O AND NAVARRA by J. M. Albareda and F. Monturiol, A. Guerra, J. P. Mateos, J. G. Vicente, J. J. Alonso FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT Contract No. DA-91-591-EUC-1085 1st. March 1959 to 30th February 1960 The research reported in this document has been made possible through the supp_ort and sponsorship of the U , S. D E P A R T M E N T 0 F T H E A R MY through its European Research Office. -- ' TABLE OF CONTENTS Page .ABSTRACT. o ., e .... o • ,, •••••••• o ••• ,., Ill • • • · 5 I. INTRODUCTION: Geographica1 description ••••• • 9 Geological characteristics ••• o 14 Climate••••••••••••••••••••••• 20 Veeetation..................... 28 Economy ••••••••••••• -•••••••• •. 30 HydrographY••••••A•••••••••••o 34 II. DESCRIPTION OF PROFILES ••••••• ~•••• 39 III. AN.A.LYTICAL RESULTS •••••••••• G•••••• 53 IV. STUDY OF DIFFERENT SOIL SERIES..... 61 ir. AGROLOGIC.AL VALUE •••• o •• •• ••• • o. •.. 79 VI. -
The Pyrenees Region by Friedrich Edelmayer
The Pyrenees Region by Friedrich Edelmayer The Pyrenees region encompasses areas from the Kingdom of Spain, the Republic of France and the Principality of An- dorra. It is also linguistically heterogeneous. In addition to the official state languages Spanish and French, Basque, Aragonese, Catalan and Occitan are spoken. All of these languages have co-official character in certain regions of Spain, although not in France. In the modern era, changes to the political-geographical boundary between the present states of France and Spain occurred in the 16th century, when the Kingdom of Navarre was divided into two unequal parts, and in 1659/1660 when northern Catalonia became part of France after the Treaty of the Pyrenees. However, the border area between France and Spain was not only a stage for conflict, but also a setting for numerous communi- cation and transfer processes. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Languages and Peoples in the Pyrenees 1. Basque 2. Aragonese 3. Catalan 4. Occitan 5. Spanish and French 3. The History of the Pyrenees Region 4. Transfer and Communication Processes in the Pyrenees 5. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Bibliography 3. Notes Indices Citation Introduction There are three states today in the area of Europe which is dominated by the Pyrenees Mountains: the French Repub- lic (République française), the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España) and, in the middle of the (high) mountains, the small Principality of Andorra (Principat d'Andorra). The border between France and Spain runs today mostly along the main ridge of the mountains and, with few exceptions, along the watershed between the rivers that meet the sea at the Spanish coast and those that meet the sea at the French coast. -
Aluvial Del Oja (45)
Aluvial del Oja (45) ÍNDICE Í N D I C E 1.- LOCALIZACIÓN Y LÍMITES............................................................................................................1 2.- CARACTERÍSTICAS GEOLÓGICAS ...............................................................................................1 3.- ACUÍFEROS ...................................................................................................................................2 4.- PARÁMETROS HIDRODINÁMICOS ...............................................................................................2 5.- PIEZOMETRÍA Y DIRECCIONES DE FLUJO.....................................................................................2 6.- ÁREAS DE RECARGA Y DESCARGA.............................................................................................3 7.- HIDROQUIMICA............................................................................................................................3 8.- DIAGNOSIS DEL ESTADO..............................................................................................................5 Pág - i Masa de agua subterránea del aluvial del Oja (09.45) 1.- LOCALIZACIÓN Y LÍMITES Se sitúa al N de la sierra de la Demanda, y corresonde con la cuenca hidrográfica del río Oja aguas abajo del núcleo de Ezcaray, en la provincia de La Rioja. Tiene una extensión de 213 km² localizados íntegramente en la provincia de La Rioja. Localización de la masa de agua subterránea 09.45 – Oja. Los límites de la masa están definidos por la extensión lateral del -
The Landforms of Spain
UNIT The landforms k 1 o bo ote Work in your n of Spain Spain’s main geographical features Track 1 Spain’s territory consists of a large part of the Iberian Peninsula, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, located on the north coast of Africa. All of Spain’s territory is located in the Northern Hemisphere. Peninsular Spain shares a border with France and Andorra to the north and with Portugal, which is also on the Iberian Peninsula, to the west. The Cantabrian Sea and the Atlantic Ocean border the north and west coast of the Peninsula and the Mediterranean Sea borders the south and east coast. The Balearic Islands are an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The Canary Islands, however, are an archipelago located almost 1 000 kilometres southwest of the Peninsula, in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, just north of the coast of Africa. Spain is a country with varied terrain and a high average altitude. Spain’s high average altitude is due to the numerous mountain ranges and systems located throughout the country and the fact that a high inner plateau occupies a large part of the Peninsula. The islands are also mostly mountainous and have got significant elevations, especially in the Canary Islands. Northernmost point 60°W 50°W 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W 0° 10°E 20°E 30°E 40°E 50°E 60°N Southernmost point Easternmost point s and Westernmost point itie y iv ou ct ! a m 50°N r Estaca o S’Esperó point (Menorca), f de Bares, 4° 19’ E d ATLANTIC 43° 47’ N n a L 40°N ltar Gibra Str. -
Village of Banares / Haro / Wine Tasting
VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Spain: Basque, Navarre & Rioja Wine Regions Bike Vacation + Air Package Follow pilgrimage routes through river valleys and mountains as you cycle the dramatic landscapes of northern Spain. The Ebro, Ulzama, and La Oja rivers guide you on your journey as you traverse pastoral landscapes, explore charming villages, and cruise through mountain hamlets. Take a stroll through Pamplona, following in the footsteps of daredevils who have run with the bulls. Explore La Chabola de la Hechicera (The Witch’s Hut), a prehistoric burial site with magnificent alpine panoramas. Follow the Camino de Santiago into pilgrimage towns, stop at the best bodegas (wine houses), and feast on creative fare in Michelin-starred restaurants. Along your Spanish wine tour, you’ll visit family-run cellars to learn about age-old wine-making traditions and sample the finest bottles the region has to offer. Cultural Highlights Cycle along the scenic rivers of Ulzama and La Oja on easy bike paths 1 / 9 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Explore beautiful Pamplona and enjoy the weekly juevintxo event, a Thursday-night feast of tapas Visit one of the largest and best-preserved prehistoric dolmen, or burial sites, set in the middle of a vineyard Roam the medieval lanes of Laguardia and sample wines in one of the village’s few remaining underground wine cellars Indulge in a dinner created by a Michelin-star chef in your Relais & Chateaux gastronomic hotel Pedal along the Way of St. James, or Camino de Santiago, pilgrimage route Sample Rioja wines in a bodega wine house near the 10th-century town of Haro Savor a memorable lunch in the middle of a scenic vineyard Enjoy a guided tour of the world-renowned Bilbao Guggenheim Museum What to Expect This tour offers a combination of easy terrain mixed with many downhill rides and some uphill rides as well and is ideal for beginning and experienced cyclists. -
Analysis and Socio-Economic Assessment of the Ebro Transfers Included in the Spanish National Hydrological Plan (Snhp) Introduct
ANALYSIS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE EBRO TRANSFERS INCLUDED IN THE SPANISH NATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL PLAN (SNHP) INTRODUCTION The Spanish National Hydrological Plan (SNHP) was passed into law by the Spanish Parliament in July 2001. It consists of two main parts: a new water transfer of 1,050 cubic hectometres per year from the basin of the river Ebro to other river basins in the north, south-east, and south of Spain, as well as a block of 889 public water works affecting all the Spanish river basins which is listed in Appendix 2 of the Law. These two components are being developed in a substantially different way by the Spanish government. One example is that, while a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) was carried out on the Ebro basin in January 2002, an assessment of the totality of the projects in Appendix 2 has not been developed yet. WWF is campaigning against various aspects of the SNHP as we believe it is neither viable nor sustainable in its present design. The chief objective of the SNHP is the transfer of water from the Ebro Basin to four other river basins in the east of Spain. This project is split into two large transfer projects from the Lower Ebro: the Northern Transfer, which would involve transferring 189 hm³ to the metropolitan area of Barcelona for urban uses; and the Southern Transfer, which proposes to transfer 861 hm³ to the Levante region and south-east Spain. Almost 70% of this transfer would be used for agricultural purposes, with 30% being for urban uses.