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Cyber Adversary Characterization : Auditing the Hacker Mind 296_Cyber_Adv_FM.qxd 6/16/04 4:13 PM Page i Register for Free Membership to [email protected] Over the last few years, Syngress has published many best-selling and critically acclaimed books, including Tom Shinder’s Configuring ISA Server 2000, Brian Caswell and Jay Beale’s Snort 2.0 Intrusion Detection, and Angela Orebaugh and Gilbert Ramirez’s Ethereal Packet Sniffing. One of the reasons for the success of these books has been our unique [email protected] program. Through this site, we’ve been able to provide readers a real time extension to the printed book. As a registered owner of this book, you will qualify for free access to our members-only [email protected] program. Once you have registered, you will enjoy several benefits, including: I Four downloadable e-booklets on topics related to the book. Each booklet is approximately 20-30 pages in Adobe PDF format. They have been selected by our editors from other best-selling Syngress books as providing topic coverage that is directly related to the coverage in this book. I A comprehensive FAQ page that consolidates all of the key points of this book into an easy to search web page, pro- viding you with the concise, easy to access data you need to perform your job. I A “From the Author” Forum that allows the authors of this book to post timely updates links to related sites, or addi- tional topic coverage that may have been requested by readers. Just visit us at www.syngress.com/solutions and follow the simple registration process. You will need to have this book with you when you register. Thank you for giving us the opportunity to serve your needs. And be sure to let us know if there is anything else we can do to make your job easier. This page intentionally left blank 296_Cyber_Adv_FM.qxd 6/16/04 4:13 PM Page iii Cyber Adversary Characterization AUDITING THE HACKER MIND Tom Parker Matthew G. Devost Marcus H. Sachs Eric Shaw Ed Stroz 296_Cyber_Adv_FM.qxd 6/16/04 4:13 PM Page iv Syngress Publishing, Inc., the author(s), and any person or firm involved in the writing, editing, or produc- tion (collectively “Makers”) of this book (“the Work”) do not guarantee or warrant the results to be obtained from the Work. There is no guarantee of any kind, expressed or implied, regarding the Work or its contents.The Work is sold AS IS and WITHOUT WARRANTY. You may have other legal rights, which vary from state to state. In no event will Makers be liable to you for damages, including any loss of profits, lost savings, or other incidental or consequential damages arising out from the Work or its contents. Because some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you. 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Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be repro- duced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher, with the exception that the program listings may be entered, stored, and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ISBN: 1-931836-11-6 Acquisitions Editor: Christine Kloiber Cover Designer: Michael Kavish Technical Editor:Tom Parker Copy Editor: Darren Meiss and Page Layout and Art: Patricia Lupien Darlene Bordwell Indexer: Rich Carlson Distributed by O’Reilly Media in the United States and Canada. Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge the following people for their kindness and support in making this book possible. Jeff Moss and Ping Look from Black Hat, Inc.You have been good friends to Syngress and great colleagues to work with.Thank you! Syngress books are now distributed in the United States and Canada by O’Reilly Media, Inc.The enthusiasm and work ethic at O’Reilly is incredible and we would like to thank everyone there for their time and efforts to bring Syngress books to market:Tim O’Reilly, Laura Baldwin, Mark Brokering, Mike Leonard, Donna Selenko, Bonnie Sheehan, Cindy Davis, Grant Kikkert, Opol Matsutaro, Lynn Schwartz, Steve Hazelwood, Mark Wilson, Rick Brown, Leslie Becker, Jill Lothrop,Tim Hinton, Kyle Hart, Sara Winge, C. J. Rayhill, Peter Pardo, Leslie Crandell, Valerie Dow, Regina Aggio, Pascal Honscher, Preston Paull, Susan Thompson, Bruce Stewart, Laura Schmier, Sue Willing, Mark Jacobsen, Betsy Waliszewski, Dawn Mann, Kathryn Barrett, John Chodacki, and Rob Bullington. The incredibly hard working team at Elsevier Science, including Jonathan Bunkell, Ian Seager, Duncan Enright, David Burton, Rosanna Ramacciotti, Robert Fairbrother, Miguel Sanchez, Klaus Beran, Emma Wyatt, Rosie Moss, Chris Hossack, and Krista Leppiko, for making certain that our vision remains worldwide in scope. David Buckland, Daniel Loh, Marie Chieng, Lucy Chong, Leslie Lim,Audrey Gan, Pang Ai Hua, and Joseph Chan of STP Distributors for the enthusiasm with which they receive our books. Kwon Sung June at Acorn Publishing for his support. David Scott,Tricia Wilden, Marilla Burgess,Annette Scott, Geoff Ebbs, Hedley Partis, Bec Lowe, and Mark Langley of Woodslane for distributing our books throughout Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji Tonga,Solomon Islands, and the Cook Islands. Winston Lim of Global Publishing for his help and support with distribution of Syngress books in the Philippines. v This page intentionally left blank Author Tom Parker is one of Britain’s most highly prolific security con- sultants.Alongside providing integral security services for some of the world’s largest organizations,Tom is widely known for his vul- nerability research on a wide range of platforms and commercial products. His more recent technical work includes the development of an embedded operating system, media management system and cryptographic code for use on digital video band (DVB) routers deployed on the networks of hundreds of large organizations around the globe. In 1999,Tom helped form Global InterSec LLC, playing a leading role in developing key relationships between GIS and the public and private sector security companies.Tom has spent much of the last few years researching methodologies aimed at characterizing adversarial capabilities and motivations against live, mission critical assets. He also provides aid in identifying adversarial attribution in the unfortunate times when incidents do occur. Currently working as a security consultant for NetSEC, a provider of managed and pro- fessional security services,Tom continues to research practical ways for large organizations to manage the ever-growing cost of security by identifying where the real threats exist. Contributors Matthew G. Devost is President and CEO of the Terrorism Research Center, Inc., overseeing all research, analysis and training programs. He has been researching the impact of information tech- nology on national security since 1993. In addition to his current duties as President, Matthew also provides strategic consulting ser- vices to select international governments and corporations on issues of counter terrorism, information warfare and security, critical infrastructure protection and homeland security. Matthew also co- founded and serves as Executive Director of Technical Defense, Inc., vii a highly specialized information security consultancy. Prior to that, he was the Director of Intelligence Analysis for Infrastructure Defense (iDefense), where he led an analytical team identifying infrastructure threats, vulnerabilities and incidents for Fortune 500 and government clients including Microsoft and Citigroup. Matthew is certified in the operation of numerous security tools and in the National Security Agency’s INFOSEC Assessment Methodology and is an instructor for the Threat, Exposure and Response Matrix (TERM) methodology. He is a member of the American Society for Industrial Security, the Information Systems Security Association, and the International Association for Counterterrorism & Security Professionals. He has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, FoxNews, NPR, CBS Radio, BBC television, NWCN,Australian television and over five dozen other domestic and international radio and television programs as an expert on ter- rorism and information warfare. He has lectured or published for the National Defense University, the United States Intelligence and Law Enforcement Communities, the Swedish,Australian and New Zealand governments, Georgetown University,American University, George Washington University, and a number of popular press books, magazines, academic journals and over 100 international con- ferences. Matthew holds an Adjunct Professor position at Georgetown University, has received a B.A. degree from St. Michael’s College, and a Master of Arts Degree in Political Science from the University of Vermont. Marcus H. Sachs is the Director of the SANS Internet Storm Center and is a cyberspace security researcher, writer, and instructor for the SANS Institute. He previously served in the White House Office of Cyberspace Security and was a staff member of the President’s Critical Infrastructure Protection Board.
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