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Mitteilungen Der Botanischen Staatssammlung München

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, © Biodiversity Heritage Library,- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;333 - www.biologiezentrum.at Mit t. Bot. München 16 p. 333 - 462 30.9.1980 ISSN 0006-8179 INDEX COLLECTORUM LICHENUM HERBARII MONACENSIS EIN SAMMLER - VERZEICHNIS DES FLECHTENHERBARS DER BOTANISCHEN STAATSSAMMLUNG MÜNCHEN von HANNES HERTEL ^ Das Flechtenherbar der 1813 als "Herbarium Regium Mona- cense" gegründeten Botanischen Staatssammlung umfaßt heute etwa 170.000 Belege. Seine bedeutendsten Zugänge sind die Herbarien von Ch.D. v.SCHREBER (zugegangen 1813), F.KAYSER (1877), A.V.KREMPELHUBER (1833), C.W.v.NÄGELI (1892), F.AR- NOLD (1901), M.FÜRBRINGER (1920), A.VILL (1931), C.F.J.E. CORRENS (1933), K.v.SCHOENAU (1913 - 44), H.PAUL (1913 - 59), G.HOOCK (1959), J.POELT (1958 - 65), H.DOPPELBAUR (1971), H. HERTEL (1974 und fortlaufend), K. MÄGDEFRAU (1976) und von E. WALTER (1980). Bei den ca. 4.000 Belegen der Flechtensammlung Th. SCHAUER (1962 - 80) handelt es sich zwar teilweise um Du- bletten (zum Privatherbarium Th. SCHAUER) , doch ist diese Sammlung vielen der zitierten ebenbürtig. ARNOLD 's außerordentlich umfangreiche Auf Sammlungen sind nach wie vor das Kernstück des Münchner Flechtenherbars. Mit den meisten der zeitgenössischen Lichenologen unterhielt er regen Tauschverkehr. Auf diese Weise kamen sehr zahlreiche Originalstücke und Isotypen von BAGLIETTO, Th. FRIES, HAMPE, HEPP, KOERBER, LAMY , LEIGHTON, MASSALONGO, MUDD , MÜLLER-ARGAU NORMAN, NYLANDER, TUCKERMAN, VAINIO, WAHLENBERG, ZWACKH und anderen nach München. Ähnliches gilt für das an Flechtensamm- lungen aus den Tropen so reiche Herbarium KREMPELHUBER. Die Herbarien KAYSER, FÜRBRINGER, CORRENS und HOOCK wiederum ent- hielten viel Material aus käuflichen Reisesammlungen, an Ex- siccatenwerken und an über botanische Tauschvereine verteilten Proben. Der Vollständigkeit halber seien auch das Herbarium der "Tierärztlichen Hochschule München" (1929 zugegangen) und 1) Herrn Prof. Dr. HERMANN MERXMÜLLER , dem hochverdienten Di- rektor der Botanischen Staatssammlung, in Dankbarkeit zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;- 334 - www.biologiezentrum.at das Herbarium der "Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft" (1915 bzw. 1932 der Botanischen Staatssammlung anvertraut; vgl, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. TZ: 152, 1937) hier erwähnt. Bei- de Sammlungen (überwiegend Gefäßpflanzen umfassend) enthiel- ten eine größere Anzahl Flechten von verschiedenen Sammlern. Das bezüglich eigener Auf Sammlungen umfangreichste und bedeutendste der nach 1901 zugegangenen Herbarien ist jenes von POELT (dessen bis zum Sommer 1965 gesammelte Pflanzen sich sämtlich in München befinden) . Schließlich wurde seit den Gründungs Jahren bis hin zum Ende des 2 .Weltkrieges (der zum Flechtenherbar nur indirekt- an entliehenen Proben - ge- ringe Verluste brachte) laufend umfangreiches Material aus den Angebotslisten des damals blühenden Herbarhandels geor- dert. Heute ist diese Quelle des Zugangs weitgehend durch Dubletten-Tausch mit zahlreichen internationalen Herbarien ersetzt. Wertvolle Informationen zu diesem Verzeichnis konnten den seit Gründung des Herbars geführten Zugangslisten ent- nommen werden. Eine Fülle dort vermerkter biographischer An- gaben und Hinweise verdanken wir von SCHOENAU, der dem Krypto- gamenherbar von 1913 bis 1944 vorstand. (Weiteres zur Ge- schichte der Botanischen Staatssammlung: MERXMÜLLER 1977). Andererseits geben diese Zugangslisten aber nur unvollständig Auskunft über Anzahl, Art, geographische Herkunft und Sammler der Proben. Der vorliegende Index konnte daher nur bei Durch- sicht des Herbars selbst entstehen, über 110.000 Kapseln wur- den im Verlauf von fünf Jahren überprüft, das sind etwa zwei Drittel des gesamten Bestandes. Die Auswahl geschah nach dem Stichprobenverfahren bei den Krustenflechten, während die Laub- und Strauchflechten fast vollständig durchgesehen warder Die so erreichte Vollständigkeit mag, was die Sammler be- trifft, bei mindestens 90% liegen. Sammler, die durch mehr als 20 Einzelbelege in diesem Herbar repräsentiert sind, dürf- ten fast ausnahmslos erfaßt sein. Für die bei jedem Sammler aufgelisteten Sammelgebiete gilt nicht dieser Grad an Voll- ständigkeit; noch weniger trifft dies für die angegebenen Sammelzeiten zu. Neuzugänge sind bis hin zum 1. Mai 1980 be- rücksichtigt. Nicht erfaßt für diesen Index Collectorum wurden die Samm- ler von Exsiccaten-Material (im Sinne LYNGE's 1913). Eine Zusammenstellung der weit über 100 in München vorhandenen, ausschließlich oder zu einem Großteil Flechten enthaltenen Exsiccatenwerke ist an anderer Stelle geplant. Bei jedem Sammler wurde versucht, den vollständigen Namen, das Geburts- und gegebenenfalls das Todesjahr zu ermitteln. In jenen Fällen, in denen wir Geburtsdaten lebender Sammler nicht der Literatur entnehmen konnten, uns aber diese Angaben durch persönliche Mitteilungen bekannt waren, haben wir statt der I © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;- 335 - www.biologiezentrum.at hießen Jahreszahl das genaue Datum eingesetzt. Akademische Titel wurden - ähnlich wie in den meisten vergleichbaren Verzeichnissen - weggelassen. Ausnahmen wurden (um eine spä- tere Identifizierung zu erleichtern) nur bei wenigen sonst unbekannten Sammlern gemacht, bei denen jene Titel auch auf Etiketten in Erscheinung treten. Fehlerhafte Schreibweisen aufgelisteter Namen können nicht ausgeschlossen werden. Unrichtige "Transkription" schwer leserlicher Handschriften, aber auch fehlerhafte Schreibung bereits auf dem Originaletikett (z.B. "SKOLICZKA", statt (richtig) "STOLICZKA" oder "CASTELLO DA PEIRA" , statt (laut Index Herbariorum) "CASTELLO DE PAIVA" im Herbarium KREMPEL- HUBER) können hier Ursachen sein. Ohne biographische Kenntnisse schließlich war es manch- mal nicht möglich, herauszufinden, ob es sich bei der auf dem Etikett genannten Person um den Sammler der Flechte oder aber nur um deren Übermittler handelt; entsprechende Fehl- deutungen sind, trotz aller Vorsicht, auch hier nicht auszu- schließen. Was die Sammelgebiete betrifft, so möge eine gewisse Un- einheitlichkeit dem Verfasser nachgesehen werden. Neben in- zwischen unverständlichen geographischen Namen (wie Vandie- mensland. British Kaf f raria ,Isle de France*oder Novo Grana- da) wurden auch jene Angaben in die heutige Terminologie übertragen, die leicht zu Mißverständnissen Anlaß sein könn- ten (z.B. "Ungarn" auf alten Etiketten, womit auch Gebiete der heutigen Staaten Rumänien und CSSR gemeint sein können. Wo derartige Fehldeutungen nicht zu befürchten waren, wurden - schon um den Bezug zur jeweiligen floristischen Landesli- teratur nicht zu erschweren, zumeist die ursprünglichen Na- men belassen; "Polen (Jelenia Gora) 1975" steht dann neben "Schlesien (Hirschberg) 1920", obwohl beide Male dieselbe Lokalität gemeint ist. Gleichzeitig nach Sammlern und Sammelgebieten aufge- schlüsselte Angaben über die Anzahl zugegangener Proben sind den vorliegenden Zugangsbüchern und -listen meist nicht zu entnehmen. Um nicht auf diese wichtigen Angaben ganz verzich- ten zu müssen, haben wir - als Notbehelf - eine, überwiegend auf die Erfahrung langjähriger Herbararbeit beruhende, Ab- schätzung nach sechs Größenklassen versucht: (+) , s © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/;336 - www.biologiezentrum.at Wo irniner dies möglich war, folgen Hinweise über die Her- kunft der Proben und Herbarien. Quellen hierfür sind sowohl die Zugangslisten, wie Angaben an den Etiketten und Hinweise, die sich aus der Identifizierung von Handschriften ergeben. Mitunter ließ sich das Schicksal einzelner Sammlungen mehre- re Schritte zurückverfolgen; Vorbesitzer werden dann in Klam- mern genannt. So hat München zahlreiche Proben L.E. SCHAERER' vermittels des Herbariums C.W. von NÄGELI erhalten, das teils direkt, teils über das Herbarium C.F.CORRENS zugegangen ist. Diese SCHAERER sehe Sammlung wiederum enthielt Belege von J.Ch. SCHLEICHER. In der abgekürzten Sprache des Index liest sich die Herkunfts-Angabe dieser SCHLEICHERschen Proben dann so: Herk.: Nägeli (ex Schaerer) /Correns (ex Nägeli (ex Schaerer) Internationale Herbarien wurden mit ihren standartisier- ten Symbolen (Akronymen) (BISH, GOETT, LG, K, UBC,..) abge- kürzt; das Wörtchen "ex" fehlt vor Sammlungen, die uns mehr oder minder geschlossen zugingen ("Herk.: "Herk.: ex Klement" bedeutet: " (wahrscheinlich Dubletten) aus dem Herbarium 0. Klement (das selbst nicht nach München gelangte)"). Für diejenigen, die weitere Informationen über die Samm- ler suchen werden die entsprechenden Literaturzitate von Bi- bliographien und Sammlerverzeichnissen (so uns bekannt) ange- geben. Vollständigkeit anzustreben schien in diesem Punkt sinnlos; oft wurde nur eine Auswahl der erfaßten Daten genannt. Trotz erheblicher Mühe (weit über 100 Briefe und zahlreiche fernmündliche Anfragen dienten diesem Zweck) fehlen für zahl- reiche Sammler wichtige Informationen. All jene, die Ergän- zungen und Korrekturen beisteuern können, bitten wir herzlich, dies in Hinblick auf eine spätere "Ergänzung" zu tun. Aus technischen Gründen wird eine nach Sammelgebieten ge- ordnete Übersicht der hier behandelten Sammler als "Teil II" dieses Index erscheinen. Eine sehr große Zahl von Personen hat mit Auskünften und Hinweisen zum Zustandekommen dieses Sammlerverzeichnisses bei- getragen. Neben zahlreichen Sammlern, die ihre persönlichen Daten zur Verfügung gestellt haben, möchte ich mich insbeson- dere bedanken bei Frau Prof .Dr .Margalith GALUN (Tel Aviv) und bei Frau Dr. Patricia GEISSLER
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    SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY NUMBER 33 A Monograph of the Lichen Genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae) Mason E. Hale, Jr. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1976 ABSTRACT Hale, Mason E., Jr. A Monograph of the Lichen Genus Parmelina Hale (Par- meliaceae). Smithsonian Contyibutions to Botany, number 33, 60 pages, 21 figures, 1976.-The 47 species of Parmelina are revised on the world level. Two sections are recognized: section Parmelzna with 30 species widely distributed in temperate to tropical montane regions and section Myelochroa with 17 terpene- containing species concentrated in eastern and southern Asia. The genus is most closely related to Parmotrema hlassalongo. Five new species, P. crassata Hale, P. degelii Hale P. indica Hale, P. rhytidodes Hale, and P. schindleri Hale, are described, and six new combinations proposed, P. amagiensis (Asahina) Hale, P. damaziana (Zahlbruckner) Hale, P. endoleuca (Taylor) Hale, P. irrugans (Nylander) Hale, P. jamesii (Hale) Hale, and P. pastillifera (Harmand) Hale. New combinations are also made for Hypotrachyna baguioensis (Hale) Hale and Parmotrema nylanderi (Lynge) Hale. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Srnithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllum juponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hale, Mason E. A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae) (Smithsonian contributions to botany ; no. 33) Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs. no.: SI 1.29:33 1. Parmelina. I. Title. 11. Series: Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian contributions to botany : no. 33. QKl.SZ747 no. 33 [QK585.P2] 581’.08s [589’.1] 76-608065 Contents Page Introduction ................................................
  • Australasian Lichenology Number 49, July 2001

    Australasian Lichenology Number 49, July 2001

    Australasian Lichenology Number 49, July 2001 Australasian Lichenology Number 49, July 2001 ISSN 1328-4401 2 mm ---.. 1 mm 0.5 mm Pyrenula deliquescens (c. Knight) Mull. Arg. First described in the middle 1800s, Pyrenulo deliquescens is widespread in New Zealand.on the bark .of trees and shrubs, especially sm.o.oth­ barked intr.oduced trees such as ash (Fraxinus) and .oak (Quercus). The species is th.ought t.o be endemic, but that w.on't be kn.own with any certainty until the entire genus has been m.ona­ graphed (see also b.ottom .of page 3). ANNOUNCEMENT 15th meeting .ofAustralasian lichenDlDgists-2002 2 NEW PUBLICATIONS Key tD the Genera .of Australian lichens-apDthecial crusts 2 FIDra .of Australia VDlume 58A (Lichens 3) . 3 RECENT LITERATURE ON AUSTRALASIAN LICHENS 4 ARTICLES McCarthy, PM-The genus Lithothelium (Pyrenulaceae) in Christmas Island, Indian Ocean ...................................................................................................... 7 Elix, JA; Wardlaw, JH-AnhydrDfusarubin lactDl frDm lichen SDurces ........... 10 Elix, JA; Kantvilas, G-TwD new species .of Parmeliaceae Oichenized AscDmy­ cDtina) frDm Tasmania .. ..................... .... .......................................................... 12 Galloway, DJ-Thelotrema macrocarpum C.W. Dodge belDngs in Chroodiscus .. 16 ADDITIONAL LICHEN RECORD FROM AUSTRALIA McCarthy, PM; Lucking, R (47)-Pocsia septemseptata Vezda ]8 ADDITIONAL LICHEN RECORD FROM THE PHILIPPINES Bawingan, P; Lumbsch, HT (l}-Pertusaria remota A.W. Archer 20 ADDITIONAL LICHEN RECORDS FROM NEW ZEALAND GallDway, DJ (34}-Caloplaca tornoensis H. Magn., Umbilicaria grisea HDffm., and Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii (Savicz) Zahlbr., three bipDlar lichens .. .. 21 GallDway, DJ; JDhnsDn, PN; Lumbsch, HT (35}-Seven cDrticDIDUS species .ofLee­ anora, with nDtes .on L. caesiorubella Ach. and L. carpinea (L.) Vain....
  • A Tribute to Margalith Galun (1927–2012)

    A Tribute to Margalith Galun (1927–2012)

    The Lichenologist 45(3): 291–293 (2013) 6 British Lichen Society, 2013 doi:10.1017/S002428291300008X A tribute to Margalith Galun (1927–2012) Margalith Galun was born in Austria but years, in all, publishing over 90 contributions, moved first to Switzerland and then, at the her major ones appended to this obituary. age of 20, to Israel where she studied at the In 1985, Margalith founded and was first Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She was editor of Symbiosis, an international journal awarded a Ph.D. in 1960, and in 1965 joined that she managed, remaining as Editor-in- the Botany Department at Tel-Aviv Univer- Chief until 2006. In addition, she undertook sity where she spent the remainder of her the onerous task of editing the three-volume academic life (Balaban, 2012). Margalith be- Handbook of Lichenology for CRC Press. We came internationally recognized for her re- are personally aware of the hard work she search on lichens. After her initial interest put into this project, particularly when she in the biodiversity of lichens in Israel, she found herself in the position of having to focused her work on the early interaction omit certain chapters or write them herself, between alga and fungus during thallus for- as a number of would-be contributors failed mation. She investigated this by electron to honour their promises – subsequently, microscopy and by undertaking research, she wrote twelve of the 54 chapters! with her students, on the signalling mole- Margalith worked tirelessly for the Inter- cules involved. A side issue, the uptake of national Association for Lichenology, being metals by lichens, involved collaboration with a firm believer in the importance of interna- Jacob Garty, who became her colleague and tional co-operation; not only did she attend extended this work.