Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 38 Inga, Olov & Bengt Hedberg on Mt
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BGBM Annual Report 2017–2019
NETWORKING FOR DIVERSITY Annual Report 2017 – 2019 2017 – BGBM BGBM Annual Report 2017 – 2019 Cover image: Research into global biodiversity and its significance for humanity is impossible without networks. The topic of networking can be understood in different ways: in the natural world, with the life processes within an organism – visible in the network of the veins of a leaf or in the genetic diversity in populations of plants – networking takes place by means of pollen, via pollinators or the wind. In the world of research, individual objects, such as a particular plant, are networked with the data obtained from them. Networking is also crucial if this data is to be effective as a knowledge base for solving global issues of the future: collaboration between scientific experts within and across disciplines and with stakeholders at regional, national and international level. Contents Foreword 5 Organisation 56 A network for plants 6 Facts and figures 57 Staff, visiting scientists, doctoral students 57 Key events of 2017 – 2019 10 Affiliated and unsalaried scientists, volunteers 58 BGBM publications 59 When diversity goes online 16 Species newly described by BGBM authors 78 Families and genera newly described by BGBM authors 82 On the quest for diversity 20 Online resources and databases 83 Externally funded projects 87 Invisible diversity 24 Hosted scientific events 2017 – 2019 92 Collections 93 Humboldt 2.0 30 Library 96 BGBM Press: publications 97 Between East and West 36 Botanical Museum 99 Press and public relations 101 At the service of science 40 Visitor numbers 102 Budget 103 A research museum 44 Publication information 104 Hands-on science 50 Our symbol, the corncockle 52 4 5 Foreword BGBM Annual Report 2017 – 2019 We are facing vital challenges. -
Garden's Bulletin Part2 13.Indd
Gardens’A Conspectus Bulletin of the Lichens Singapore (Lichenized 61 (2):Fungi) 437-481. of Singapore 2010 437 A Conspectus of the Lichens (Lichenized Fungi) of Singapore H.J.M. SIPMAN Free University of Berlin Botanical Garden and Museum Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8 D-14195 Berlin, Germany Abstract A total of 296 species of lichenized fungi are reported from Singapore and presented in an annotated list with local distributional information. It is based on herbarium and literature study and the fieldwork done in the year 2000. Unidentified samples suggest the figure to be an underestimation, while some of the listed species may have become extinct. Lists of synonyms and collectors are added. Introduction Tropical conurbations, the world’s most fast-growing habitat, have turned out to harbour significant numbers of lichenized fungi.A ptroot and Seaward (1999) and Aptroot and Sipman (2001) report no less than 308 species for the city of Hongkong. Singapore seems particularly suitable for a study of lichens in an urbanized tropical area because it has received regular attention from botanists during its development from primary lowland forest with small settlements ca 1800 to extensive plantations a century later and to the present urbanized area with large built-up high rise areas interspersed by parks and secondary forest. During 1800-1964 scattered lichen collections were made by visiting and resident general botanists, e.g., E. Almquist, O. Beccari, T.R. Chipp, Kiah, A.M. Lemaitre, A.C. Maingay, H. Möller. Their collections have been investigated and published by, e.g., Krempelhuber (1875, 1877), Nylander and Crombie (1884) and Müller Argoviensis (1893). -
Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice. -
Alaris Capture Pro Software
❖Odontoglossum Alliances Newsletter November 1997 Enigmatic Odontoglossums, Part 4 The Odontoglossmn cristatmn complex Text and Photographs by Stig Dalstrom ■ In 1841, CARL THEODOR HARTWEG traveled through the mountains of southwestern Ecuador. Near the village of Paccha he discovered some orchid plants that John Lindley later described as Odontoglossum cristatum (1844) As the name cristatum indicates, this species is character ized by the prominent and radiating callus teeth on the lip, which also generally have bright colored streaks of yellow, red, or purple. This characteristic stands out as the most typical feature for all members of this species complex. Today, 0dm. cristatum is still fairly common. It occurs as an epiphyte on the lower hills around the city ofZaruma, at the amazingly low altitude of 3,940 to 4,920 feet (1200 to 1500 m). The flowers of 0dm. cristatum are quite constant morphologically, as long as plants from the type area are studied. They are of intermediate size for the genus, fairly slender and with developed column wings , frequently recurved as in the shape of a shark’s fm, triangular or hook like. Furthermore, the plant is often “wobbly,” giving the impression of having a broken rizome. I am not aware of any collections of this species south of this area, possibly due to the dry and desert like habitat that extends from here. But it is not uncommon if we turn north from Zaruma, along the western slopes of the Andes. It is frequently encountered along the road from Santa Domingo de los Colorados to ward Quito, at altitudes between 4,265 and 6,560 feet (1,300 to 2,000 m). -
Australasian Lichenology Number 56, January 2005
Australasian Lichenology Number 56, January 2005 Australasian Lichenology Number 56, January 2005 ISSN 1328-4401 The Austral Pannaria immixta c.olonizes rock, bark, and occasionally bryophytes in both shaded and well-lit humid lowlands. Its two most distinctive traits are its squamulose thallus and its gyrose apothecial discs. 1 mm c:::::===- CONTENTS NEWS Kantvilas, ~ack Elix awarded the Acharius medal at IAL5 2 BOOK REVIEW Galloway, DJ-The Lichen Hunters, by Oliver Gilbert (2004) 4 RECENT LITERATURE ON AUSTRALASIAN LICHENS 7 ADDITIONAL LICHEN RECORDS FROM AUSTRALIA Elix, JA; Lumbsch, HT (55)-Diploschistes conception is 8 ARTICLES Archer, AW-Australian species in the genus Diorygma (Graphidaceae) ....... 10 Elix, JA; Blanco, 0; Crespo, A-A new species of Flauoparmelia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Western Australia ...... .... ............................ ...... 12 Galloway, DJ; Sancho, LG-Umbilicaria murihikuana and U. robusta (Umbili cariaceae: Ascomycota), two new taxa from Aotearoa New Zealand .. ... .. ..... 16 Elix, JA; Bawingan, PA; Lardizaval, M; Schumm, F-Anew species ofMenegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) and new records of Parmeliaceae from Papua New Guinea and the Philippines .................................. .. .................... 20 Malcolm, WM-'ITansfer ofDimerella rubrifusca to Coenogonium ........ ......... 25 Johnson, PN- Lichen succession near Arthur's Pass, New Zealand ............... 26 NEWS JACK ELIXAWARDED THE ACHARIUS MEDALAT IAL5 The recent Fifth Conference of the International Association for Lichenology (1AL5) in Tartu, Estonia, was a highly successful event, and most Australasian lichenologists will have the opportunity to read of its various academic achieve ments in other media*. The social programme included the traditionallAL Din ner, where, after many days of symposia, poster sessions, excursions, meetings and other lichenological events, conference delegates mingle informally and dust away their weariness over food and drink. -
ANALGESIC and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES of METHANOL EXTRACTS of Pistacia Aethiopica (Kokwaro) and Warbugia Ugandensis (Sprague) in MICE MODELS
ANALGESIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF METHANOL EXTRACTS OF Pistacia aethiopica (Kokwaro) and Warbugia ugandensis (Sprague) IN MICE MODELS IRERI MOSES MUNENE (BSc.) I56/CE/26169/2014 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY IN THE SCHOOL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SEPTEMBER, 2019 ii DECLARATION I, IRERI MOSES MUNENE, duly declare that this thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university or for any other award. IRERI MOSES MUNENE (BSc.) I56/CE/26169/2014 Signature ___________________________Date ___________________________ Supervisors We confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the candidate under our supervision. Signature ___________________________Date ___________________________ Prof Eliud NM Njagi Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology Kenyatta University P.O. Box 43844-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Signature ___________________________Date ___________________________. Dr Mathew Piero Ngugi Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology Kenyatta University P.O. Box 43844-00100 Nairobi, Kenya iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my mum, Rose Mary Njeru, for her love, relentless prayers and immense support towards my education. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am greatly indebted to Kenyatta University for giving me an opportunity to further my education and get to be a member of the alumni. I owe sincere gratitude to my supervisors Prof Eliud NM Njagi and Dr Mathew Piero Ngugi for tremendous guidance, inspiration and support that greatly facilitated completion of this research study and left me with a great sense of fulfillment and achievement which will continue to influence my work. -
GUNNAR DEGELIUS 27 January 1903-22 July 1993
Lichenologist 26(2): 205-207 (1994) OBITUARY GUNNAR DEGELIUS 27 January 1903-22 July 1993 f f With the death of Prof. Gunnar Degelius, who passed away on 22 July 1993, the British Lichen Society has lost one of its most respected Honorary Members, and world lichenology its Grand Old Man. Degelius was born in Uppsala on 27 January 1903, but spent most of his childhood in Mariestad, a small city on Lake Vanern. His father, Bror Nilsson, was a pharmacist and amateur botanist, who very early on introduced his son to botany. Gunnar Nilsson (he changed his name to Degelius in 1932) already had a quite comprehensive collection of phanerogams by the age of six (now in GB), and at 12 he collected his first lichen, Peltigera canina, a specimen still in his herbarium. The family then moved to Goteborg where he met an amateur lichenologist, Captain Carl Stenholm (1862-1939) and also the famous Adolf Hugo Magnusson (1885-1964) both of whom inspired his lichenological 0024-2829/94/020205 + 03 808.00/0 © 1994 The British Lichen Society Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.14, on 30 Sep 2021 at 12:17:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.1994.1016 206 THE LICHENOLOGIST Vol.26 inquisitiveness. After his matriculation at Goteborg in 1923, Degelius began his academic studies in Uppsala. He soon found himself attracted to the circles around the radiant Prof. Rutger Sernander (1866-1944) at the Vaxtbiologiska Institutionen, and it was here in 1935 that he was awarded his doctorate for Das ozeanische Element der Strauch-und Laubflechtenflora von Skandinavien. -
Reader 19 05 19 V75 Timeline Pagination
Plant Trivia TimeLine A Chronology of Plants and People The TimeLine presents world history from a botanical viewpoint. It includes brief stories of plant discovery and use that describe the roles of plants and plant science in human civilization. The Time- Line also provides you as an individual the opportunity to reflect on how the history of human interaction with the plant world has shaped and impacted your own life and heritage. Information included comes from secondary sources and compila- tions, which are cited. The author continues to chart events for the TimeLine and appreciates your critique of the many entries as well as suggestions for additions and improvements to the topics cov- ered. Send comments to planted[at]huntington.org 345 Million. This time marks the beginning of the Mississippian period. Together with the Pennsylvanian which followed (through to 225 million years BP), the two periods consti- BP tute the age of coal - often called the Carboniferous. 136 Million. With deposits from the Cretaceous period we see the first evidence of flower- 5-15 Billion+ 6 December. Carbon (the basis of organic life), oxygen, and other elements ing plants. (Bold, Alexopoulos, & Delevoryas, 1980) were created from hydrogen and helium in the fury of burning supernovae. Having arisen when the stars were formed, the elements of which life is built, and thus we ourselves, 49 Million. The Azolla Event (AE). Hypothetically, Earth experienced a melting of Arctic might be thought of as stardust. (Dauber & Muller, 1996) ice and consequent formation of a layered freshwater ocean which supported massive prolif- eration of the fern Azolla. -
Genome Relationships in the Oncidium Alliance A
GENOME RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ONCIDIUM ALLIANCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HORTICULTURE MAY 1974 By Uthai Charanasri Dissertation Committee: Haruyuki Kamemoto, Chairman Richard W. Hartmann Peter P, Rotar Yoneo Sagawa William L. Theobald We certify that we have read this dissertation and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture. DISSERTATION COMMITTEE s f 1 { / r - e - Q TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF T A B L E S .............................................. iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS...................................... iv INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE.................. 2 MATERIALS AND M E T H O D S ...................................... 7 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ....................................... 51 Intraspecific Self- and Cross-Pollination Studies ........ Intrasectional Cross Compatibility within the Oncidium G e n u s ............................... 58 Intersectional and Intergeneric Hybridizations .......... 80 Chromosome Numbers ..................................... 115 K a r y o t y p e s ............................................ 137 Meiosis, Sporad Formation, and Fertility of Species Hybrids ............................. 146 Morphology of Species and Hybrids ..................... 163 General Discussion ................................... 170 SUMMARY -
TRAFFIC Bulletin Is a Publication of the TRAFFIC Network, a Joint Programme of WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature and IUCN- TRAFFIC the World Conservation Union
The TRAFFIC Bulletin is a publication of the TRAFFIC Network, a joint programme of WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature and IUCN- TRAFFIC The World Conservation Union. TRAFFIC works to help ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of B U L L E T I N nature. The TRAFFIC Bulletin publishes information and original papers on the subject of trade in wild animals and plants, and strives to be a source of accurate and objective information. Any opinions expressed are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect VOL. 18 NO. 3 those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. The TRAFFIC Bulletin is available free of charge. Quotation of information appearing in the news sections is welcomed without 91 permission, but citation must be given. Reproduction of all other material appearing in the TRAFFIC Bulletin requires written permission from the publisher. News 83-96 Editor and Compiler Kim Lochen Assistant Editor The Eleventh Meeting of the Conference 97-114 Julie Gray of the Parties to CITES 97 TRAFFIC Network Subscriptions Susan Vivian The designations of geographical entities in this Homalopsine Watersnakes: 115-124 publication, and the presentation of the material, The Harvest and Trade from Tonle Sap, do not imply the expression of any opinion Cambodia whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its Bryan L. Stuart, Jady Smith, Kate Davey, supporting organizations concerning the legal Prom Din and Steven G. Platt status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
The Genus Systeloglossum
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256404679 The Genus Systeloglossum Article · January 1970 CITATION READS 1 60 2 authors: Robert Dressler Norris H Williams University of Costa Rica University of Florida 355 PUBLICATIONS 6,235 CITATIONS 131 PUBLICATIONS 4,002 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Sobralias of Costa Rica View project Determination of the new species of Sobralia found growing in the Turrialba Valley View project All content following this page was uploaded by Robert Dressler on 27 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The Genus Systeloglossum ROBERT L. DRESSLER AND NORRIS H. WILLIAMS HE COMPLEX OF GENERA which make up the subtribe Oncidiinae are notable for their great diversity of flower structure. It is not surprising T that Schlechter grouped these genera into as many as ten different btribes. How can one imagine close relationships between Notylia and ~richoPilia, or Quekettia and Odontoglossum? In spite of their striking differences, we now group them all into the subtribe Oncidiinae, for two 'mportant reasons. First, crossing experiments, especially those of Mr. Moir, ~ave shown that the whole group is closely tied together by interfertility. We may not be able to cross Comparettia with Brassia, but we can cross both with Oncidium. The second reason for grouping them together is that even the morphological differences do not hold up very well on close inspection. Notylia may seem very different from Trichopilia, but Notylia and Macradenia are surely closely related, and Macradenia and Trichopilia subulata are perhaps more similar to each other than T . -
Josef Hafellner – a Life Amongst Lichens and Their Parasites
Herzogia 29 (2) Teil 1, 2016: 213 –234 213 Josef Hafellner – a life amongst lichens and their parasites Martin Grube, Walter Obermayer*, Helmut Mayrhofer & Toby Spribille Abstract: Grube, M., Obermayer, W., Mayrhofer, H. & Spribille, T. 2016. Josef Hafellner – a life amongst lichens and their parasites. – Herzogia 29: 213 –234. The impact of Josef Hafellners scientific work on the systematics of lichenized ascomycetes and on the knowledge on lichenicolous fungi is discussed and the value of his extensive collections (c. 100,000 lichens including c. 8,000 lichenicolous fungi) is highlighted. A bibliography (1975 –2016) is presented. Zusammenfassung: Grube, M., Obermayer, W., Mayrhofer, H. & Spribille, T. 2016. Josef Hafellner – ein Leben inmitten von Flechten und ihren Parasiten. – Herzogia 29: 213 –234. Der Einfluss von Josef Hafellners wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten auf die Systematik von lichenisierten Ascomyceten und auf die Kenntnis von flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen wird diskutiert und auf den Wert seiner umfangreichen Aufsammlungen (ca. 100.000 Belege, davon ca. 8.000 Belege lichenicole Pilze) hingewiesen. Eine Publikationsliste (von 1975 bis 2016) wird vorgelegt. Key words: Bibliography, eponyms, lichenicolous fungi, European Alps. Introduction Few scientists make such a mark on their science that they can be said to change their field, and fewer still are involved in setting up the framework for an entire branch of natural history. One such person is Josef Hafellner, to whom we dedicate the present contribution. Conscious that he is – notwithstanding his recent retirement – still very much fully active as a researcher, we wish here to highlight his impact on our science to date. Josef Hafellner has dedicated his scientific career to the classification and taxonomy of fungi, in particular lichen-forming asco- mycetes and the fungi inhabiting lichen symbioses (known as lichenicolous fungi).