Migrations and Formation of the Volga Bulgarian State (VIII-X C.): Results of the Complex Analysis
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Boat Accident
DREF operation final report Russian Federation: Boat Accident DREF operation n° MDRRU012 GLIDE n° AC-2011-000086-RUS 12th April 2012 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. Summary: The cruise ship “Bulgaria” was caught in a storm on the Volga river in Tatarstan on Sunday, 10th July 2011, at about 14.00 and sank within minutes at one of the widest points of the river claiming the lives of 130 people. The Russian Red Cross provided psychosocial support to the affected families of the deceased and to the survivors in order to minimize the psychological effects in the aftermath of the boat accident. Most of the victims are Survivors of "Bulgaria" resqued by "Arabella" cruiser ship are brought ashore residents of Tatarstan. This Photo: Reuters operation was implemented over six months and was completed by the 15th January 2012. CHF 25,358 was allocated from the International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Russian Red Cross in delivering immediate psychosocial assistance to some 200 families. Following the implementation of the operation, there is a balance of CHF 911 that needs to be returned to the DREF funds. The -
Turkological and Ottomanic Legacy of Ay Krymsky and Oriental Studies in Russia
COMPETITIVE STRATEGY MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON MICRO BUSINESS UNIT OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS IN JAWA PJAEE, 17 (7) (2020) TURKOLOGICAL AND OTTOMANIC LEGACY OF A.Y. KRYMSKY AND ORIENTAL STUDIES IN RUSSIA (1896 – 1941) Ramil M. Valeev1, Roza Z. Valeeva2, Dinar R. Khayrutdinov3,Oksana D. Vasylyuk4 1Department of Altaic and Chinese Studies, Institute of International Relations, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University – Kazan, Russia 2Department of International Languages and Translation Studies, V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University – Kazan, Russia 3Department of International Languages and Translation Studies, V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University – Kazan, Russia 4A. Krymsky Institute of Oriental Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine – Kiev, Ukraine [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Klemi Subiyantoro,Ina Primiana Sagir,Aldrin Herwany,Rie Febrian. Competitive Strategy Model And Its Impact On Micro Business Unit Of Local Development Banks In Jawa-- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(4), 470-484. ISSN 1567-214x Keywords:Russia, Ukraine, the East, Turkic peoples, A.Y. Krymsky, Turkology, Ottoman studies, Turkic and Ottoman literature, history, language. ABSTRACT: Research of the Turkic (including Asia Minor), social-political, cultural and ethnolinguistic space of Eurasia is a significant and long-standing tradition of practical and academic research centers of Russia and Europe, including Ukraine. The Turkic (including Ottoman) political and cultural -
Kazan Kremlin (Russian Federation) No
Category of property Kazan Kremlin (Russian Federation) In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is a group of buildings. No 980 History and Description History The first human occupation in the Kazan area goes back to Identification the 7th and 8th millennia BCE; there are traces of the Bronze Age (2nd to 1st millennia, late Kazan area settlement), early Nomination Historical and Architectural Complex of Iron Age (8th to 6th centuries BCE, Ananin culture), and the Kazan Kremlin early medieval period (4th–5th centuries CE, Azelin culture). From the 10th to 13th centuries Kazan was a pre-Mongol Location Republic of Tatarstan, City of Kazan Bulgar town. Today’s Kremlin hill consisted then of a fortified trading settlement surrounded by moats, State Party Russian Federation embankments, and a stockade. A stone fortress was built in the 12th century and the town developed as an outpost on the Date 29 June 1999 northern border of Volga Bulgaria. The so-called Old Town extended eastward, on the site of the former Kazan Monastery of Our Lady. The fortress was demolished on the instructions of the Mongols in the 13th century. A citadel was then built as the seat of the Prince of Kazan, including the town’s administrative and religious institutions. By the Justification by State Party first half of the 15th century, the town had become the capital The Kazan Kremlin is a unique and complex monument of of the Muslim Principality of Bulgaria, with administrative, archaeology, history, urban development, and architecture. -
Án Zimonyi, Medieval Nomads in Eastern Europe
As promised, after the appearance of Crusaders, in Slavic or Balkan languages, or Russian authors Missionaries and Eurasian Nomads in the 13th who confine themselves to bibliography in their 14th Centuries: A Century of Interaction, Hautala own mother tongue,” Hautala’s linguistic capabili did indeed publish an anthology of annotated ties enabled him to become conversant with the Russian translations of the Latin texts.10 In his in entire field of Mongol studies (14), for which all troduction, Spinei observes that “unlike WestEu specialists in the Mongols, and indeed all me ropean authors who often ignore works published dievalists, should be grateful. 10 Ot “Davida, tsaria Indii” do “nenavistnogo plebsa satany”: Charles J. Halperin antologiia rannikh latinskikh svedenii o tataromongolakh (Kazan’: Mardzhani institut AN RT, 2018). ——— István Zimonyi. Medieval Nomads in Eastern Part I, “Volga Bulgars,” the subject of Zimonyi’s Europe: Collected Studies. Ed. Victor Spinei. Englishlanguage monograph,1 contains eight arti Bucureşti: Editoru Academiei Romăne, Brăila: cles. In “The First Mongol Raids against the Volga Editura Istros a Muzueului Brăilei, 2014. 298 Bulgars” (1523), Zimonyi confirms the report of pp. Abbreviations. ibnAthir that the Mongols, after defeating the his anthology by the distinguished Hungarian Kipchaks and the Rus’ in 1223, were themselves de Tscholar of the University of Szeged István Zi feated by the Volga Bolgars, whose triumph lasted monyi contains twentyeight articles, twentyseven only until 1236, when the Mongols crushed Volga of them previously published between 1985 and Bolgar resistance. 2013. Seventeen are in English, six in Russian, four In “Volga Bulgars between Wind and Water (1220 in German, and one in French, demonstrating his 1236)” (2533), Zimonyi explores the preconquest adherence to his own maxim that without transla period of BulgarMongol relations further. -
Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 1.1 the Great Steppe
The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editors Florin Curta and Dušan Zupka volume 74 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ecee The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe By Aleksander Paroń Translated by Thomas Anessi LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Publication of the presented monograph has been subsidized by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the National Programme for the Development of Humanities, Modul Universalia 2.1. Research grant no. 0046/NPRH/H21/84/2017. National Programme for the Development of Humanities Cover illustration: Pechenegs slaughter prince Sviatoslav Igorevich and his “Scythians”. The Madrid manuscript of the Synopsis of Histories by John Skylitzes. Miniature 445, 175r, top. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Proofreading by Philip E. Steele The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://catalog.loc.gov/2021015848 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Social Report 2014
JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK AK BARS (Open Joint-Stock Company) AK BARS BANK APPROVED BY The Decision of the Management Board of JSC AK BARS BANK dd. “__”_______ Protocol No ________ Corporate Social Responsibility Report JSC AK BARS BANK - 2014 Kazan 2015 1 Оглавление 1. The address of the management of the Bank ............................................................................... 4 2. General information on JSC AK BARS Bank ............................................................................. 4 3. Principles and structure of corporate management .................................................................... 5 4. Human resources management of the Bank ................................................................................ 9 4.1. Social responsibility regulations of labor and employment matters. ....................................... 10 4.1.1. The Staff structure of AK BARS Bank ............................................................................. 10 4.1.2. Payment policy and staff motivation ................................................................................. 12 4.1.3. Non-financial staff motivation .......................................................................................... 13 4.1.4. Corporate values ................................................................................................................ 14 4.1.5. Employment and labor law ............................................................................................... 15 4.1.6. Training and professional -
Review the Legacy of Nomadic Empires in Steppe Landscapes Of
ISSN 10193316, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2009, Vol. 79, No. 5, pp. 473–479. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009. Original Russian Text © A.A. Chibilev, S.V. Bogdanov, 2009, published in Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 2009, Vol. 79, No. 9, pp. 823–830. Review Information about the impact of nomadic peoples on the landscapes of the steppe zone of northern Eurasia in the 18th–19th centuries is generalized against a wide historical–geographical background, and the objec tives of a new scientific discipline, historical steppe studies, are substantiated. DOI: 10.1134/S1019331609050104 The Legacy of Nomadic Empires in Steppe Landscapes of Northern Eurasia A. A. Chibilev and S. V. Bogdanov* The steppe landscape zone covering more than settlements with groundbased or earthsheltered 8000 km from east to west has played an important role homes were situated close to fishing areas, watering in the history of Russia and, ultimately, the Old World places, and migration paths of wild ungulates. Steppe for many centuries. The ethnogenesis of many peoples bioresources were used extremely selectively. of northern Eurasia is associated with the historical– Nomadic peoples affected the steppe everywhere. The geographical space of the steppes. The continent’s nomadic, as opposed to semisedentary, lifestyle steppe and forest–steppe vistas became the cradle of implies a higher development of the territory. The nomadic cattle breeding in the early Bronze Age (from zone of economic use includes the whole nomadic the 5th through the early 2nd millennium B.C.). By area. Owing to this, nomads had an original classifica the 4th millennium B.C., horses and cattle were pre tion of its parts with regard to their suitability for set dominantly bred in northern Eurasia. -
Theocracy Metin M. Coşgel Thomas J. Miceli
Theocracy Metin M. Coşgel University of Connecticut Thomas J. Miceli University of Connecticut Working Paper 2013-29 November 2013 365 Fairfield Way, Unit 1063 Storrs, CT 06269-1063 Phone: (860) 486-3022 Fax: (860) 486-4463 http://www.econ.uconn.edu/ This working paper is indexed on RePEc, http://repec.org THEOCRACY by Metin Coşgel* and Thomas J. Miceli** Abstract: Throughout history, religious and political authorities have had a mysterious attraction to each other. Rulers have established state religions and adopted laws with religious origins, sometimes even claiming to have divine powers. We propose a political economy approach to theocracy, centered on the legitimizing relationship between religious and political authorities. Making standard assumptions about the motivations of these authorities, we identify the factors favoring the emergence of theocracy, such as the organization of the religion market, monotheism vs. polytheism, and strength of the ruler. We use two sets of data to test the implications of the model. We first use a unique data set that includes information on over three hundred polities that have been observed throughout history. We also use recently available cross-country data on the relationship between religious and political authorities to examine these issues in current societies. The results provide strong empirical support for our arguments about why in some states religious and political authorities have maintained independence, while in others they have integrated into a single entity. JEL codes: H10, -
Guide to Investment Republic of Tatarstan
Guide to Investment Republic of Tatarstan 2015 PwC Russia (www.pwc.ru) provides industry-focused assurance, tax, legal and advisory services. Content Over 2,500 professionals working in PwC offices in Moscow, St Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar, Voronezh, Novosibirsk, Ufa and Vladikavkaz share their thinking, experience and solutions to develop fresh perspectives and practical advice for our clients. 4 Welcome address by the President 37 Workforce PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a of the Republic of Tatarstan Rustam Higher education separate legal entity. Together, these firms form the PwC network, which includes over 195,000 Minnikhanov 38 employees in 157 countries. Please see www.pwc.ru for further details. 5 PwC introductory remarks by Igor 39 Science Lotakov 40 Global events in Tatarstan Tatarstan Investment Development 6 44 The Republic of Tatarstan's Agency (TIDA) strategic economic development 9 General information on Tatarstan priorities 10 Natural resources 46 Chemicals and petrochemicals 12 Economic and investment potential of 48 Machinery and auto components the Republic of Tatarstan 50 Healthcare and pharmaceuticals 16 Tax system Agro-industry 17 Investment climate 52 Development, real estate, 20 Investment infrastructure 53 construction and manufacture Transport infrastructure 32 of building materials Europe-Western China International 34 Information technology Transport Corridor 54 Services and tourism 35 Sviyazhsk interregional multi-modal 56 logistics centre 58 Conclusion 36 Utilities 60 Contacts This Guide to Investment has been prepared jointly with the Tatarstan Investment Development Agency and Tatarstan's Ministry of Economics. This publication contains information as of September 2015. -
Zhanat Kundakbayeva the HISTORY of KAZAKHSTAN FROM
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN THE AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Zhanat Kundakbayeva THE HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO PRESENT TIME VOLUME I FROM EARLIEST PERIOD TO 1991 Almaty "Кazakh University" 2016 ББК 63.2 (3) К 88 Recommended for publication by Academic Council of the al-Faraby Kazakh National University’s History, Ethnology and Archeology Faculty and the decision of the Editorial-Publishing Council R e v i e w e r s: doctor of historical sciences, professor G.Habizhanova, doctor of historical sciences, B. Zhanguttin, doctor of historical sciences, professor K. Alimgazinov Kundakbayeva Zh. K 88 The History of Kazakhstan from the Earliest Period to Present time. Volume I: from Earliest period to 1991. Textbook. – Almaty: "Кazakh University", 2016. - &&&& p. ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 In first volume of the History of Kazakhstan for the students of non-historical specialties has been provided extensive materials on the history of present-day territory of Kazakhstan from the earliest period to 1991. Here found their reflection both recent developments on Kazakhstan history studies, primary sources evidences, teaching materials, control questions that help students understand better the course. Many of the disputable issues of the times are given in the historiographical view. The textbook is designed for students, teachers, undergraduates, and all, who are interested in the history of the Kazakhstan. ББК 63.3(5Каз)я72 ISBN 978-601-247-347-6 © Kundakbayeva Zhanat, 2016 © al-Faraby KazNU, 2016 INTRODUCTION Данное учебное пособие is intended to be a generally understandable and clearly organized outline of historical processes taken place on the present day territory of Kazakhstan since pre-historic time. -
Classification of Non-Poured Ceramics from Kazan Kremlin
European Research Studies Journal Volume XX, Special Issue, 2017 pp. 394-401 Classification of Non-Poured Ceramics from Kazan Kremlin Ayrat Sitdikov1, Ainaz I. Khaziev2 Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the most massive material during archaeological excavations - non-pouring ceramics obtained after the excavations in the Kazan Kremlin in 1994-1996. The paper gives a brief analysis of the main historical and cultural groups of non-poured ceramics, which were identified by T.A. Khlebnikova. The main approaches on the study the non-pouring ceramics of this monument are presented. The researcher singled out 6 historical and cultural groups of the Kazan Kremlin pottery. With the typology and the classification of ceramic material, it considered the technique of production, the composition of mixture, color, the quality of firing and surface treatment. All the selected groups of ceramics are characteristic of individual layers for the cultural strata of the Kazan Kremlin. T.A. Khlebnikova conducted the systematic and statistical analysis of the entire material. In the archaeological research of the Kazan Kremlin, non-poured ceramics were not subjected to more detailed study and analysis. The attempts to classify non-pourable ceramics were made in the works by N.F. Kalinin, as well as in the generalizing works by A.Kh. Khalikov and L.S. Shavokhin. The works by T.A. Khlebnikova on the processing of the Kazan Kremlin ceramics in 1994- 1996 are the first ones when this most massive archaeological source has undergone quite complete processing according to the requirements of the time, and to this day the typology created by it is used by researchers. -
Tatar National and Religious Revitalization in Post-Soviet Kazan, the Republic of Tatarstan
TATAR NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS REVITALIZATION IN POST-SOVIET KAZAN, THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN A Thesis Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree MASTERS OF ARTS By Liliya Nigmatullina May, 2010 Thesis Approval: Roman Cybriwsky, Thesis Advisor, Geography and Urban Studies Department Benjamin Kohl, Committee Member, Geography and Urban Studies Department Sanjoy Chakravorty, Committee Member, Geography and Urban Studies Department ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Professor Roman Cybriwsky, who showed great interest in my topic and was my guest in Kazan in summer 2010. It was an honor for me to show you Kazan. Thank you for being so helpful to me by providing your support and great ideas on how to enhance my thesis. I would like to thank my dear father and mother, who were born and raised in Kazan and witnessed both the Soviet and the post-Soviet periods. Thank you for sharing your valuable experiences and memories about the Soviet Kazan, and helping me out with some illustrations which I used for this work. I would also like to thank my husband Vladimir for being my endless source of inspiration and support. Thank you for believing in me. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i LIST OF TABLES iv LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS vi CHAPTERS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Thesis Objectives 2 1.3 Important Facts about Tatarstan 6 1.4 Important Facts about Kazan 10 1.5 Background Information about Tatars 13 1.6 Conclusion 18 2.