Bird Sense What Is It Like to Be a Swift, Flying at Over One

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bird Sense What Is It Like to Be a Swift, Flying at Over One Bird Sense What is it like to be a swift, flying at over one hundred kilometres an hour? Or a kiwi, plodding flightlessly among the humid undergrowth in the pitch dark of a New Zealand night? And what is going on inside the head of a nightingale as it sings, and how does its brain improvise? Bird Sense addresses questions like these and many more, by describing the senses of birds that enable them to interpret their environment and to interact with each other. Our affinity for birds is often said to be the result of shared senses - vision and hearing - but how exactly do their senses compare with our own? And what about a birds' sense of taste, or smell, or touch or the ability to detect the earth's magnetic field? Or the extraordinary ability of desert birds to detect rain hundreds of kilometres away - how do they do it? Bird Sense is based on a conviction that we have consistently underestimated what goes on in a bird's head. Our understanding of bird behaviour is simultaneously informed and constrained by the way we watch and study them. By drawing attention to the way these frameworks both facilitate and inhibit discovery, it identifies ways we can escape from them to seek new horizons in bird behaviour. There has never been a popular book about the senses of birds. No one has previously looked at how birds interpret the world or the way the behaviour of birds is shaped by their senses. A lifetime spent studying birds has provided Tim Birkhead with a wealth of observation and an understanding of birds and their behaviour that is firmly grounded in science. Tim Birkhead is a professor at the University of Sheffield where he teaches animal behaviour and the history of science. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of London and his research has taken him all over the world in the quest to understand the lives of birds. He has written for the Independent, New Scientist, BBC Wildlife. Among his other books are Promiscuity, Great Auk Islands, The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Birds which won the McColvin medal, The Red Canary which won the Consul Cremer Prize and The Wisdom of Birds. He is married with three children and lives in Sheffield. .
Recommended publications
  • Radio 4 Listings for 10 – 16 April 2021 Page 1 of 17
    Radio 4 Listings for 10 – 16 April 2021 Page 1 of 17 SATURDAY 10 APRIL 2021 A Made in Manchester production for BBC Radio 4 his adored older brother Stephen was killed in a racially motivated attack. Determined to have an positive impact on SAT 00:00 Midnight News (m000twvj) young people, he became a teacher, and is now a motivational The latest news and weather forecast from BBC Radio 4. SAT 06:00 News and Papers (m000v236) speaker. The latest news headlines. Including the weather and a look at Tiggi Trethowan is a listener who contacted us with her story of the papers. losing her sight. SAT 00:32 Meditation (m000vjcv) Ade Adepitan is a paralympian and TV presenter whose latest A meditation following the death of His Royal Highness Prince series meets the people whose lives have already been affected Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, led by the Rev Dr Sam Wells, Vicar SAT 06:07 Open Country (m000twh9) by climate change. of St Martin-in-the-Fields, in London. Canna Alice Cooper chooses his Inheritance Tracks: Train Kept a Rollin’ by The Yardbirds and Thunderclap Newman, Something Canna is four miles long and one mile wide. It has no doctor in the air SAT 00:48 Shipping Forecast (m000twvl) and the primary school closed a few years ago. The islanders and your Thank you. The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping. depend on a weekly ferry service for post, food and medical Producer: Corinna Jones supplies. Fiona Mackenzie and her husband, Donald, have lived on the island for six years.
    [Show full text]
  • 6Th European Ornithologists' Union Conference 2007 24Th–29Th August
    6th European Ornithologists’ Union Conference 2007 24th–29th August 2007 Vienna, Austria Edited by R. Hengsberger, H. Hofmann, R. Wagner, and H. Winkler; Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, Austrian Academy of Sciences. Plenaries No Title Speaker Page 1 Post-copulatory sexual selection in Tim Birkhead, University of 7 birds: Sperm and eggs Sheffield, UK 2 Demography, behaviour and con- Hanna Kokko, University of 7 servation: How Magpie Robins, Helsinki, Finland Guillemots, and virtual birds link it all together 3 Migrating birds know no bounda- Yossi Leshem, Tel Aviv University, 7 ries – from a local to global scale Israel 4 Communication and the mainte- Alexandre Roulin, University of 8 nance of genetic variation in colour Lausanne, Switzerland polymorphic birds 5 Physiological dynamics of birds in Irene Tieleman, University of 9 desert, tropical and temperate envi- Groningen, The Netherlands ronments 3 Symposia No. Title Convenor 1 Convenor 2 Page 1 Nightlife of diurnal birds Barbara Helm Andrey Mukhin 11 2 Health of arctic and antarctic Andrés Barbosa Maarten Loonen 14 populations 3 Postcopulatory sexual selection Simone Immler 17 in birds 4 Avian influenza risk assess- Wolfgang Fiedler Irene Keller 20 ment: The contribution of ornithology 5 Heterogeneity in bird popu- Arie van Noordwijk Marc Kéry 23 lations, causing biased sam- ples, as a challenge for eco- logical field studies 6 Ornithology past, present and Tim Birkhead Jürgen Haffer 26 future 7 Dispersal behaviour: Causes Bart Kempenaers Joost M. Tinbergen 29 and consequences
    [Show full text]
  • October 2012 - September 2013 Society of Biology Annual Report 2012-13 Society of Biology Annual Report 2012-13
    Society of Biology Annual Report October 2012 - September 2013 Society of Biology Annual Report 2012-13 Society of Biology Annual Report 2012-13 Our vision and mission Contents Our vision is of a world that understands the true value of biology and how it can contribute to improving life for all. Welcome from the President 4 Our mission is to be the unifying voice of biology, to facilitate the promotion of Welcome from the Chief Executive 4 new discoveries in biological science for national and international benefit, and to engage the wider public with our work. Council and committees 5 Partnerships 6 Membership 8 Our values Competitions and awards 9 Vocal Events and public engagement 10 We act as the voice for biology Publications 11 Inclusive Science policy 12 We support diversity and equality in the life sciences for all UK Plant Science Federation 14 Uniting Natural Capital Initiative 15 We bring together individuals and organisations to achieve our vision Policy Lates 16 Leading Animal Science Group 17 We lead the field in our areas of work with a proactive and Education 18 honest approach UK Biology Competitions 19 Evolving Heads of University Biosciences 20 We respond and develop our resources to meet the evolving needs of the sector Degree accreditation 21 Advancing Training and registers 22 We advance biology interest, education, professional Next steps 23 development, and policy through our dedicated staff and volunteers Finances 24 Inspiring Member Organisations 26 We aim to inspire our members and the public in the wonders Branches 28 of biology through our communcation and engagement Contacts 31 Society of Biology Annual Report 2012-13 Society of Biology Annual Report 2012-13 Welcome from the President Council and committees This is my fourth and final year as President of the Society of Biology, and the change in The Society of Biology Council act as the Trustees of the Society and consist of three all aspects of the Society’s work has been astounding.
    [Show full text]
  • © Copyright Jennifer Leigh Hansen, January, 2017. All Rights Reserved. PERMISSION to USE
    ECOLOGICAL THOUGHT AT THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ARTS AND SCIENCE, 1904 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By JENNIFER LEIGH HANSEN © Copyright Jennifer Leigh Hansen, January, 2017. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. Requests for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this thesis/dissertation in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of History 9 Campus Drive University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 Canada OR Dean College of Graduate Studies and Research University of Saskatchewan 107 Administration Place Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A2 Canada i ABSTRACT Ecological thought shows remarkable continuity since 1800.
    [Show full text]
  • Nhbs Annual New and Forthcoming Titles Issue: 2003 Complete January 2004 [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913
    nhbs annual new and forthcoming titles Issue: 2003 complete January 2004 [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913 The NHBS Monthly Catalogue in a complete yearly edition Zoology: Mammals Birds Welcome to the Complete 2003 edition of the NHBS Monthly Catalogue, the ultimate Reptiles & Amphibians buyer's guide to new and forthcoming titles in natural history, conservation and the Fishes environment. With 300-400 new titles sourced every month from publishers and research organisations around the world, the catalogue provides key bibliographic data Invertebrates plus convenient hyperlinks to more complete information and nhbs.com online Palaeontology shopping - an invaluable resource. Each month's catalogue is sent out as an HTML Marine & Freshwater Biology email to registered subscribers (a plain text version is available on request). It is also General Natural History available online, and offered as a PDF download. Regional & Travel Please see our info page for more details, also our standard terms and conditions. Botany & Plant Science Prices are correct at the time of publication, please check www.nhbs.com for the Animal & General Biology latest prices. NHBS Ltd, 2-3 Wills Rd, Totnes, Devon TQ9 5XN, UK Evolutionary Biology Ecology Habitats & Ecosystems Conservation & Biodiversity Environmental Science Physical Sciences Sustainable Development Data Analysis Reference Mammals An Affair with Red Squirrels 58 pages | Col photos | Larks Press David Stapleford Pbk | 2003 | 1904006108 | #143116A | Account of a lifelong passion, of the author's experience of breeding red squirrels, and more £5.00 BUY generally of their struggle for survival since the arrival of their grey .... All About Goats 178 pages | 30 photos | Whittet Lois Hetherington, J Matthews and LF Jenner Hbk | 2002 | 1873580606 | #138085A | A complete guide to keeping goats, including housing, feeding and breeding, rearing young, £15.99 BUY milking, dairy produce and by-products and showing.
    [Show full text]
  • Hilary Mantel Page 20
    UNIVERSI T Y yourTHE MAGAZINE FOR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS 2013–2014 In conversation with Hilary Mantel page 20 THE MEDICAL SCHOOL TRANSFORMED page 14 BUILDING IDENTITY EXPLORING THE CHINESE STUDENT COMMUNITY page 16 Contents COVER STORY REGULARS In conversation with 04 University news 20 Hilary Mantel The prize-winning author 10 Connect recalls her time at the Diary of events and alumni benefits University of Sheffield 22 I didn’t know they did that at Sheffield… Research by the Faculty of Science’s Project Sunshine FEATURES 25 Kaleidoscope The best club Exploring the diverse group of people associated with the University of Sheffield 09 in the world Alumni engagement at the University of Sheffield 30 Research in the news Made in Sheffield 32 Your Convocation Celebrating the centenary of stainless steel 12 33 Honours and awards The Medical 34 Your notes and news School transformed 14 Catching up with our alumni, including the Professor A world-class learning environment for future Robert Boucher Distinguished Alumni Awards doctors and health professionals 12 16 Building identity 16 Exploring the Chinese student community in Sheffield Stand out from the crowd 18 Our drive to promote access to higher education 18 22 How to make 24 parliamentary history The ground-breaking partnership with the House of Commons 08 14 Delicious Flickr Twitter Retweet Delicious Flickr Twitter Retweet The Development, Alumni Relations & Facebook: www.facebook.com/ The University of Sheffield is an Facebook EventsMySpace Office is your contactStumbleUpon point for
    [Show full text]
  • Biology 2015-2016
    Biology 2015-2016 press.princeton.edu Contents “Bringing a lost species back to 1 life is an exciting prospect and general interest also a scary one. No one is better able to explain the challenges and 6 the potential of the enterprise textbooks than Beth Shapiro. How to Clone a Mammoth is an engaging, rigor- ous, and deeply thoughtful book.” 10 —Elizabeth Kolbert, author of The monographs in Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History population biology New 11 How to Clone a Mammoth biomechanics The Science of De-Extinction Beth Shapiro 12 “In this lucid road map for the nascent discipline of ‘de-extinction,’ ecology | evolution | Shapiro, an evolutionary biologist, examines not only how we can res- behavior urrect long-vanished species but also when we cannot or should not.” —Scienti c American 14 Could extinct species, like mammoths and passenger pigeons, be brought back to life? The science says yes. In How to Clone a Mammoth, Beth princeton primers Shapiro, evolutionary biologist and pioneer in “ancient DNA” research, in climate walks readers through the astonishing process of de-extinction. From deciding which species should be restored, to sequencing their genomes, 15 to anticipating how revived populations might be overseen in the wild, Shapiro vividly explores the extraordinary cutting-edge science that is primers in being used—today—to resurrect the past. Journeying to far- ung Siberian complex systems locales in search of Ice Age bones and delving into her own research—as well as that of fellow experts such as Svante Pääbo, George Church, and 16 Craig Venter—Shapiro considers de-extinction’s practical bene ts and ethi- fi eld guides cal challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • Shaping the Future
    The Royal Society 6–9 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG tel +44 (0)20 7451 2500 fax +44 (0)20 7930 2170 email: [email protected] www.royalsoc.ac.uk The Royal Society is a Fellowship of 1,400 outstanding Invest in future scientific leaders and in innovation Influence policymaking with individuals from all areas of science, engineering and the best scientific advice Invigorate science and mathematics education Increase medicine, who form a global scientific network of the access to the best science internationally Inspire an interest in the joy, wonder highest calibre. The Fellowship is supported by a and excitement of scientific discovery Invest in future scientific leaders and in permanent staff of 124 with responsibility for the innovation Influence policymaking with the best scientific advice Invigorate science and mathematics education day-to-day management of the Society and its activities. Increase access to the best science internationally Inspire an interest in the joy, As we prepare for our 350th anniversary in 2010, we are wonder and excitement of scientific discovery Invest in future scientific leaders working to achieve five strategic priorities: and in innovation Influence policymaking with the best scientific advice Invigorate • Invest in future scientific leaders and in innovation science and mathematics education Increase access to the best science internationally SHAPING THE FUTURE • Influence policymaking with the best scientific advice Inspire an interest in the joy, wonder and excitement of scientific discovery Review of the Year 2006/07 • Invigorate science and mathematics education • Increase access to the best science internationally • Inspire an interest in the joy, wonder and excitement of scientific discovery Issued: August 2007 Founded in 1660, the Royal Society is the independent scientific academy of the UK, dedicated to promoting excellence in science Printed on stock containing 55% recycled fibre.
    [Show full text]
  • GENOME by Matt Ridley
    The author is grateful to the following publishers for permission to reprint brief extracts: Harvard University Press for four extracts from Nancy Wexler's article in The Code of Codes, edited by D. Kevles and R. Hood (pp. 62-9); Aurum Press for an extract from The Gene Hunters by William Cookson (p. 78); Macmillan Press for extracts from Philosophical Essays by A. J. Ayer (p. 338) and What Remains to Be Discovered by J. Maddox (p. 194); W. H. Freeman for extracts from The Narrow Roads of Gene Land by W. D. Hamilton (p. 131); Oxford University Press for extracts from The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins (p. 122) and Fatal Protein by Rosalind Ridley and Harry Baker (p. 285); Weidenfeld and Nicolson for an extract from One Renegade Cell by Robert Weinberg (p. 237). The author has made every effort to obtain permission for all other extracts from published work reprinted in this book. This book was originally published in Great Britain in 1999 by Fourth Estate Limited. GENOME. Copyright © 1999 by Matt Ridley. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022. HarperCollins books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. For information please write: Special Markets Department, HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022.
    [Show full text]
  • Tim Birkhead Promiscuity
    Tim Birkhead Promiscuity Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/daed/article-pdf/136/2/13/1829274/daed.2007.136.2.13.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 Darwin’s theory of natural selection miscuity–the fact that, in many ani- is so widely known it is almost a cliché, mals, males achieve high reproductive despite continually being misunder- success by copulating with several dif- stood. His concept of sexual selection ferent females. At the same time as he is less well known but no less impor- accepted male promiscuity as the norm tant. Darwin developed the idea of sex- and as an important component of sex- ual selection to account for the dramat- ual selection, Darwin regarded females ic differences that often exist in the ap- as sexually monogamous and faithful to pearance and behavior of the sexes. The a partner for at least a single breeding reason for these differences, he said, attempt. By doing so he automatically was competition for, or choice of, sex- assumed that sexual selection ceased ual partners. Typically, males compete once an individual of either sex had ac- among themselves for females, hence quired a mating partner. their larger body size and their weapons, But Darwin knew it wasn’t true that such as antlers and spurs. Females, on females were sexually monogamous, for the other hand, typically choose among in his various writings he referred to in- males on the basis of the males’ elabo- stances in which females had received rate coloration, extravagant ornaments, sperm from more than one male. For ex- or remarkable vocal repertoires.
    [Show full text]
  • Acknowledgment of Reviewers, 2009
    Proceedings of the National Academy ofPNAS Sciences of the United States of America www.pnas.org Acknowledgment of Reviewers, 2009 The PNAS editors would like to thank all the individuals who dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal by serving as reviewers in 2009. Their generous contribution is deeply appreciated. A R. Alison Adcock Schahram Akbarian Paul Allen Lauren Ancel Meyers Duur Aanen Lia Addadi Brian Akerley Phillip Allen Robin Anders Lucien Aarden John Adelman Joshua Akey Fred Allendorf Jens Andersen Ruben Abagayan Zach Adelman Anna Akhmanova Robert Aller Olaf Andersen Alejandro Aballay Sarah Ades Eduard Akhunov Thorsten Allers Richard Andersen Cory Abate-Shen Stuart B. Adler Huda Akil Stefano Allesina Robert Andersen Abul Abbas Ralph Adolphs Shizuo Akira Richard Alley Adam Anderson Jonathan Abbatt Markus Aebi Gustav Akk Mark Alliegro Daniel Anderson Patrick Abbot Ueli Aebi Mikael Akke David Allison David Anderson Geoffrey Abbott Peter Aerts Armen Akopian Jeremy Allison Deborah Anderson L. Abbott Markus Affolter David Alais John Allman Gary Anderson Larry Abbott Pavel Afonine Eric Alani Laura Almasy James Anderson Akio Abe Jeffrey Agar Balbino Alarcon Osborne Almeida John Anderson Stephen Abedon Bharat Aggarwal McEwan Alastair Grac¸a Almeida-Porada Kathryn Anderson Steffen Abel John Aggleton Mikko Alava Genevieve Almouzni Mark Anderson Eugene Agichtein Christopher Albanese Emad Alnemri Richard Anderson Ted Abel Xabier Agirrezabala Birgit Alber Costica Aloman Robert P. Anderson Asa Abeliovich Ariel Agmon Tom Alber Jose´ Alonso Timothy Anderson Birgit Abler Noe¨l Agne`s Mark Albers Carlos Alonso-Alvarez Inger Andersson Robert Abraham Vladimir Agranovich Matthew Albert Suzanne Alonzo Tommy Andersson Wickliffe Abraham Anurag Agrawal Kurt Albertine Carlos Alos-Ferrer Masami Ando Charles Abrams Arun Agrawal Susan Alberts Seth Alper Tadashi Andoh Peter Abrams Rajendra Agrawal Adriana Albini Margaret Altemus Jose Andrade, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Penguin General Ebury Penguin Press Cornerstone
    PENGUIN GENERAL EBURY PENGUIN PRESS PENGUIN RANDOM HOUSE US RIGHTS GUIDE CORNERSTONE CONTENTS CORNERSTONE 10 EBURY 36 PENGUIN GENERAL 60 PENGUIN PRESS 84 Cornerstone publishes books that connect with people. We love discovering new voices, unearthing stories and taking them to new audiences. ARROW Arrow is one of the most successful commercial paperback imprints in the UK. With bestselling crime authors, an outstanding saga publishing programme and a catalogue of literary greats. CENTURY Century publishes a list of bestselling fiction across a diverse range of genres from true crime to fantasy as well as one of the most well regarded lists of commercial non-fiction. HUTCHINSON One of the UK’s oldest imprints, Hutchinson has always championed books that engage with the way we are living and thinking, as well as celebrating the brilliant storytelling of their established bestsellers. DEL REY Del Rey list is the science fiction and fantasy imprint at Penguin Random House UK, dedicated to publishing a wide range of the very best in SF, fantasy and horror as well as cross-genre fiction #MERKY BOOKS #Merky Books was launched in 2018 and is dedicated to publishing the best in non-fiction, fiction and poetry from a new generation of voices. The imprint, which is curated by Stormzy, also runs an open submission competing to find new works across a range of genres. RANDOM HOUSE BUSINESS BOOKS Home to the world’s most influential thinkers on business, economics and behavioural sciences. The list ranges from timeless classics to pioneering explorations of future trends. Practical and inspirational by turns, these books represent the very best of the past, present and future of business.
    [Show full text]