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The Resurgence of Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq
December 2012 Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ Photo Credit: Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq protest in Kadhimiya, Baghdad, September 2012. Photo posted on Twitter by Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2012 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2012 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Sam Wyer is a Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War, where he focuses on Iraqi security and political matters. Prior to joining ISW, he worked as a Research Intern at AEI’s Critical Threats Project where he researched Iraqi Shi’a militia groups and Iranian proxy strategy. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science from Middlebury College in Vermont and studied Arabic at Middlebury’s school in Alexandria, Egypt. ABOUT THE INSTITUTE The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is a non-partisan, non-profit, public policy research organization. ISW advances an informed understanding of military affairs through reliable research, trusted analysis, and innovative education. ISW is committed to improving the nation’s ability to execute military operations and respond to emerging threats in order to achieve U.S. -
Mosul Response Dashboard 19 Jan 2017
UNHCR Mosul Emergency Response 19 January 2017 Planning Figures: Camp/Site Plots Tents Shelter Kits NFI Kits Winter Kits Heaters Camps & Shelter Shelter Alternatives For Tents - Alternatives Cluster planning for Cluster planning for Cluster Capacity 80,801 90,000 90,000 140,000 winter is separate winter is separate 1.2 - 1.5 million people impacted UNHCR Contribution 20,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 95,000 up to 1 million Occupied Distributed 3,956 250 2,883 8,184 displaced 6,131 3,157 4,782 UNHCR Response Available 5,9483 7%5,970 In stock 17,421 700,000 in need 32,579 45,736 & Gaps: Undeveloped Pipeline 41,080 3,952 4,135 39,913 46,593 42,335 158,928 displaced Gap 10,133 Under procurement since 17 October Also, 7,500 tents are pre-positioned Identified Constructed in Kirkuk, Salah Al-Din and Anbar. Chamishku Berseve 1 Planned Capacity (plots) TURKEY Khabat Berseve 2 Zakho 2.800 Dawadia Plots in UNHCR Constructed Camps 2,000 Zakho 1,000 Rwanga 500 Amedi 200 Community Dahuk Office 0 Bajet Soran Occupied Plots Available Plots Undeveloped Plots Kandala Mergasur Barzan Ü DAHUK Dahuk B Amalla 3,032 SYRIAN ARAB Al Walid REPUBLIC Sumel Mahmudia Dahuk B Qaymawa (Zelikan) 1,029 Shariya Kabarto 1 Khanke Shikhan Kabarto 2 Akre Rabiah Domiz 1 Essian Erbil Office Domiz 2 ISLAMIC Amalla Mamilian Janbur Sheikhan Choman Mamrashan Soran Choman REPUBLIC Garmawa B Chamakor 1,008 1,392 B Zumar Akre OF IRAN Nargizlia 1 Nargizlia 2B B Basirma B Hasansham U3 1,927 9 Telafar Tilkaif Zelikan (new) BQaymawa (Zelikan) Aski Mosul Bardarash Darashakran Shaqlawa Ba'Shiqa B Hasansham U2 1,560 Hasansham U3 Shaqlawa Kawergosk Talafar Hasansham M2 Kirkuk Office Al Hol Hasansham U2 Gawilan Rania camp Baharka Pshdar Total 14,057 plots Mosul BartellaB BBBBKhazer M1 Sinjar Qarah Qosh Kalak Rania Harshm B Daquq 1,600 Sinjar Hamdaniya B Khabat Capacity 84,342 IDPs Hamam Al Alil Chamakor St. -
Sulaymaniyah Governorate Profile November 2010
Sulaymaniyah Governorate Profile November 2010 Overview Located in the north east of Iraq on the border with Iran, Sulaymaniyah combines with Erbil and Dahuk governorates to form the area administrated by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). Sulaymaniyah contains the third largest share of the population, which is one of the most urbanized in Iraq. The landscape becomes increasingly mountainous towards the eastern border with Iran. Unemployment is relatively low in the governorate at 12%. However, the relatively high unemployment (27%) among women, the low proportion of women employed in wage jobs outside agriculture, allied to the relatively low percentage of jobs for women in the public sector implies that women face barriers to employment in non-agricultural sectors. Sulaymaniyah’s economy has potential advantages due to the governorate’s plentiful natural water supplies, favourable climate and peaceful security situation. Commercial flights have been operational between Sulaymaniyah and cities in the Middle East and Europe since 2005. However, poor infrastructure and bureaucratic barriers to private sector investment are hindering development. Few of Sulaymaniyah’s residents (3%) are among Iraq’s poorest, but the governorate performs badly according to many other developmental and humanitarian indicators. Education levels are generally below average: illiteracy rates among women are approaching 50% in all districts apart from Sulaymaniyah and Halabja, and are above 25% for men in Penjwin, Pshdar, Kifri and Chamchamal. 14% of Kifri and Demographics Chamchamal’s residents suffer from a chronic diseases. There are also . widespread infrastructural problems, with all districts suffering from Governorate Capital: Sulaymaniyah prolonged power cuts, and Penjwin, Said Sadik, Kardagh and Area: 17,023 sq km (3.9% of Iraq) Sharbazher experiencing poor access to the water network. -
Early Uruk Expansion in Iraqi Kurdistan: New Data from Girdi Qala and Logardan Regis Vallet
Early Uruk Expansion in Iraqi Kurdistan: New Data from Girdi Qala and Logardan Regis Vallet To cite this version: Regis Vallet. Early Uruk Expansion in Iraqi Kurdistan: New Data from Girdi Qala and Logardan. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 2018, Munich, Germany. hal-03088149 HAL Id: hal-03088149 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03088149 Submitted on 2 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 445 Early Uruk Expansion in Iraqi Kurdistan: New Data from Girdi Qala and Logardan Régis Vallet 1 Abstract Until very recently, the accepted idea was that the Uruk expansion began during the north- Mesopotamian LC3 period, with a first phase characterized by het presence of BRBs and other sporadic traces in local assemblages. Excavations at Girdi Qala and Logardan in Iraqi Kurdistan, west of the Qara Dagh range in ChamchamalDistrict (Sulaymaniyah Governorate) instead offer clear evidence for a massive and earlyUruk presence with mo- numental buildings, ramps, gates, residential and craft areasfrom the very beginning of the 4th millennium BC. Excavation on the sites of Girdi Qala and Logardan started in15. -
Iraq's Civil War, the Sadrists and the Surge
IRAQ’S CIVIL WAR, THE SADRISTS AND THE SURGE Middle East Report N°72 – 7 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. BAGHDAD’S CIVIL WAR AND THE SADRISTS’ ASCENT................................. 2 A. HOW THE SADRISTS EXPANDED THEIR TERRITORY ...............................................................2 B. NEUTRALISING THE POLICE...................................................................................................4 C. DEALING IN VIOLENCE..........................................................................................................6 III. THE SADRISTS’ REVERSAL OF FORTUNE .......................................................... 8 A. AN INCREASINGLY UNDISCIPLINED MOVEMENT ...................................................................8 B. THE SADRISTS’ TERRITORIAL REDEPLOYMENT...................................................................10 C. ARE THE SADRISTS SHIFTING ALLIANCES?.............................................................................13 D. A CHANGE IN MODUS OPERANDI........................................................................................16 IV. A SUSTAINABLE CEASEFIRE? .............................................................................. 18 V. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................ -
5. Kurdish Tribes
Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Blood feuds Version 1.0 August 2017 Preface This note provides country of origin information (COI) and policy guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the policy guidance contained with this note; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country Information COI in this note has been researched in accordance with principles set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI) and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, namely taking into account its relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability. All information is carefully selected from generally reliable, publicly accessible sources or is information that can be made publicly available. Full publication details of supporting documentation are provided in footnotes. Multiple sourcing is normally used to ensure that the information is accurate, balanced and corroborated, and that a comprehensive and up-to-date picture at the time of publication is provided. Information is compared and contrasted, whenever possible, to provide a range of views and opinions. -
Plural Genetic Algorithms Approach to Control Agricultural Mechanization and Wheat Production Yousif Y
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments ISSN: 1024-1752 CODEN: JERDFO Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 373-383 Published Year 2020 Plural Genetic Algorithms Approach to Control Agricultural Mechanization and Wheat Production Yousif Y. Hilal*, Raqeeb Hummadi Rajab, Arkan M. A. Seddiq Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: For many years the Iraqi wheat production has been facing the challenge of the reduced rate of grain yield caused by the drop in wheat production and high land usage. In the wheat production, the presence of many variables, selecting critical input energy play a crucial role in apprehending different issues, i.e., optimization yield and decision making. The study presents a genetic algorithm program developed to identify the relevant variables affecting the wheat grain yield and straw. In this method, a subset of variables was obtained from a large set. Under a given set of assumptions of active interest in wheat grain yield and straw production predictions in Iraq. Research findings used three years of the wheat mechanization operation that includes tillage, seedbed preparation implements, seeding implements, fertilizing, and pesticide implements, and harvesting. P-fertilizer, seed, and N- fertilizer consumption are considered the most important variables in wheat farm operations, its importance being the relative values of 0.431,0.327 and 0.273. These variables impacted wheat operation during the three years at 19007.1, 28985.607 and 6788.8275 MJ /ha for Bakrajo, Ranya and Chamchamal, respectively. The research concludes that the genetic algorithm method is a user-friendly variable selection tool with excellent results because it can choose variables correctly. -
UN Assistance Mission for Iraq ﺑﻌﺜﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة (UNAMI) ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة
ﺑﻌﺜﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة .UN Assistance Mission for Iraq 1 ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻠﻌﺮاق (UNAMI) Human Rights Report 1 January – 31 March 2007 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................2 SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................2 PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.......................................................................................................4 EXTRA-JUDICIAL EXECUTIONS AND TARGETED AND INDISCRIMINATE KILLINGS .........................................4 EDUCATION SECTOR AND THE TARGETING OF ACADEMIC PROFESSIONALS ................................................8 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION .........................................................................................................................10 MINORITIES...............................................................................................................................................13 PALESTINIAN REFUGEES ............................................................................................................................15 WOMEN.....................................................................................................................................................16 DISPLACEMENT -
Industrial Investment Opportunities in Iraq
Republic of Iraq Ministry of industry & Minerals Investment Department INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN IRAQ (First, Second & third Group) Jan. /2008 1 "Industrial Investment Opportunities in Iraq" Introduction: The Ministry of Industry & Minerals – Republic of Iraq, presents with pleasure to investors and businessman, a summary of investment opportunities in rehabilitation and upgrading production capacity of the State Owned industrial plants. This file is prepared to explain to the interested investors the concept of the investment opportunities and brief data sheet for the plants announced for investment and the plants which shall be announced soon. Investment Concept:- The concept is that the investor shall implement the activities to rehabilitate and modify the factory in accordance with modern technology, manage and operate the factory, all at the investor account against share of accomplished production, for a certain period. Detailed privileges and obligations of the investor are given in this file. Rehabilitation Plan: Due to the circumstances of the past years: Embargo, wars, shortage of finance, all Industrial sectors suffered from low productivity, some are completely shut down. The Ministry's plants need rehabilitation to upgrade its production to the design capacity, modernize and develop its production line The plan of the Ministry to realize the rehabilitation work needed, depends on engaging investors in this process. The concept is that the investors shall implement the rehabilitation work on their account, operate and manage the plant, pay salaries and allowances of the employees all against getting a share of the production achieved for a certain agreed upon period. In order to show investors these opportunities, the Ministry has prepared “Investment files” that explain the prevailing technical condition of each plant, the rehabilitation requirements, the privileges of the investor and his obligation, General Conditions of the agreement and other data to enable the investor to take his investment decision and submit his proposal. -
Iraq SITREP 2016-03-14
Iraq Situation Report: March 8 - 14, 2016 1 Peshmerga claim that ISIS red chemical weapons shells at Sinjar. A Peshmerga 7 Military reinforcements continue deploying to Makhmur. e Ministry of Defense stated commander stated on March 10 that ISIS red 50 chemical weapon-lled rockets from that the 72nd Brigade of the 15th IA Division arrived in Makhmur to prepare for the villages south of Sinjar at Peshmerga forces in Sinjar district, west of Mosul. e report recapture of Ninewa on March 8, followed by reinforcements with heavy weapons and rocket remains unconrmed. launchers on March 11 as well as three battalions of Ninewa police and the 34th Brigade of the 9th IA Armored Division on March 13. 2 ISIS withdraws from western Anbar towns. Local sources stated on March 13 that ISIS withdrew from Hit District and Kubaisa, west of Ramadi, as well as Rutba in 8 Coalition airstrike reportedly destroys VBIEDs in western Salah al-Din western Anbar. “ousands” of civilians ed Hit and Kubaisa towards security desert. Joint Operations Command ( JOC) stated on March 10 that a forces to the north and south. ISIS forces returned to Rutba on March 14 Dahuk Coalition airstrike destroyed six Vehicle-borne Improvised Explosive with armored vehicles and re-established control over the town’s Devices (VBIEDs) in al-Kasirat area southwest of Baiji. entrances. Mosul Dam 1 Mosul 3 Security forces clear areas west of Ramadi. Security Arbil 9 ISIS shells Taza District with chemical weapons. forces from the Iraqi Army (IA), Iraqi Police, and Counter ISIS red up to 40 mortar shells and rockets at Taza Terrorism Service (CTS) with tribal ghters and Coalition District, south of Kirkuk, on March 9 using airstrikes launched operations on March 8 on three axes 7 Suleimaniyah chemical weapons. -
Download the COI Focus
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER GENERAL FOR REFUGEES AND STATELESS PERSONS PERSONS COI Focus IRAQ Security Situation in Central and Southern Iraq 20 March 2020 (update) Cedoca Original language: Dutch DISCLAIMER: This COI-product has been written by Cedoca, the Documentation and Research Department of the CGRS, and it provides information for the processing of applications for international protection. The document does not contain policy guidelines or opinions and does not pass judgment on the merits of the application for international protection. It follows the Common EU Guidelines for processing country of origin information (April 2008) and is written in accordance with the statutory legal provisions. The author has based the text on a wide range of public information selected with care and with a permanent concern for crosschecking sources. Even though the document tries to cover all the relevant aspects of the subject, the text is not necessarily exhaustive. If certain events, people or organizations are not mentioned, this does not mean that they did not exist. All the sources used are briefly mentioned in a footnote and described in detail in a bibliography at the end of the document. Sources which have been consulted but which were not used are listed as consulted sources. In exceptional cases, sources are not mentioned by name. When specific information from this document is used, the user is asked to quote the source mentioned in the bibliography. This document can only be published or distributed with the written consent of the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons. TO A MORE INTEGRATED MIGRATION POLICY, THANKS TO AMIF Rue Ernest Blerot 39, 1070 BRUSSELS T 02 205 51 11 F 02 205 50 01 [email protected] www.cgrs.be IRAQ. -
Towards a Deleuzian Approach in Urban Design
Difference and Repetition in Redevelopment Projects for the Al Kadhimiya Historical Site, Baghdad, Iraq: Towards a Deleuzian Approach in Urban Design A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ARCHITECTURE In the School of Architecture and Interior Design Of the college of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning 2018 By Najlaa K. Kareem Bachelor of Architecture, University of Technology 1999 Master of Science in Urban and Regional Planning, University of Baghdad 2004 Dissertation Committee: Adrian Parr, PhD (Chair) Laura Jenkins, PhD Patrick Snadon, PhD Abstract In his book Difference and Repetition, the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze distinguishes between two theories of repetition, one associated with the ‘Platonic’ theory and the other with the ‘Nietzschean’ theory. Repetition in the ‘Platonic’ theory, via the criterion of accuracy, can be identified as a repetition of homogeneity, using pre-established similitude or identity to repeat the Same, while repetition in the ‘Nietzschean’ theory, via the criterion of authenticity, is aligned with the virtual rather than real, producing simulacra or phantasms as a repetition of heterogeneity. It is argued in this dissertation that the distinction that Deleuze forms between modes of repetition has a vital role in his innovative approaches to the Nietzschean’s notion of ‘eternal return’ as a differential ontology, offering numerous insights into work on issues of homogeneity and heterogeneity in a design process. Deleuze challenges the assumed capture within a conventional perspective by using German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche’s conception of the ‘eternal return.’ This dissertation aims to question the conventional praxis of architecture and urban design formalisms through the impulse of ‘becoming’ and ‘non- representational’ thinking of Deleuze.