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Shines Bright at SCA Östrand 24
ENGLISH Magazine of Pulp & Paper // No. 38 / 2-2018 Södra Cell – IDEAS ANDRITZ & Zero Fossile Fuels // 34 Digital Twin // 48 Novimpianti // 56 HELIOS shines bright at SCA Östrand 24 New member of the ANDRITZ GROUP: Xerium Technologies, Inc. CONTENTS HELIOS SHINES BRIGHT 05 Management Message 44 We Need to Protect ... // UPM Schongau AT SCA ÖSTRAND 06 News 48 IDEAS Digital Twin // TechNews 08 Taking Control // Henan Tianbang 52 Small Steps ... // Braviken Mill Cover Story // 24 14 Cutting Edge // CETI 54 Pulp Trends // Market Trend 18 Fiber GPS™ // Performance Boosters 56 Mutual Respect // ANDRITZ & Novimpianti 22 New Innovation EvoDry™ // Key Equipment 61 Technology Outlook // ANDRITZ Automation 24 SCA Östrand // Helios 62 Orders & Start-ups 34 Zero Fossile Fuels // Södra Cell Mörrum 64 Did You Know That … 38 A Day in the Life of ... // Ilkka Poikolainen AUGMENTED REALITY CONTENT To view videos, illustrations and picture galleries in a more direct and lively way, we added augmented reality to several articles! Download our ANDRITZ AR APP on our website or in the AppStore/PlayStore! SCAN THE MARKED PAGES AND EXPERIENCE THE ENHANCED CONTENT. 08 14 Engineered Success – Vision becoming reality The common thread of “Engineered Success” runs throughout this issue of the SPECTRUM magazine. First of all, we are delighted to bring you coverage of some major recent projects ANDRITZ has been involved in, for instance SCA Östrand’s “Helios”, our cover story, has seen the doubling of capacity of its softwood kraft pulp mill in Sundsvall, northern Sweden. As well, the delivery and installation of the new evaporation plant at Södra Cell’s Mörrum mill, Sweden, which is assisting the Södra group in its ambitious sustainability targets. -
The Preservation Evolution a Review of Preservation Literature, 1999–2001
47(2) LRTS 59 The Preservation Evolution A Review of Preservation Literature, 1999–2001 JeanAnn Croft The literature representing 1999 to 2001 reveals that the preservation field is absorbed in an evolution. The literature demonstrates that trusted practices are changing to improve outcomes and further advance the preservation field. Simultaneously, in the wake of the digital revolution, preservation professionals dream about merging traditional and digital technologies in the hope that both long-term preservation and enhanced access will be achieved. This article attempts to relate the values of the discipline in order to inspire further research and persuade more work in formulating hypotheses to integrate preservation the- ory and practice. Finally, this overview of the literature will communicate the scope of the preservation problem, clarify misconceptions in the field, and docu- ment areas that warrant further investigation and refinement. he literature representing 1999 to 2001 reveals that the preservation field is Tcontinually absorbed in an evolution. This literature review examines the trends and customs of the preservation field as documented in the literature, and attempts to relate the values of the discipline in order to inspire further research and persuade more work in formulating hypotheses to integrate preservation theory and practice. Finally, this depiction of the literature will communicate the scope of the preservation problem, clarify misconceptions in the field, and document areas that warrant further investigation and refinement. Following up the preceding preservation literature reviews that have been pub- lished in this journal, this work provides a sampling of the preservation litera- ture and will not include book reviews, annual reports, preservation project announcements, technical leaflets, and strictly specialized conservation litera- ture. -
Annual Report Norske Skog
09 ANNUAL REPORT NORSKE SKOG BOD report Sustainability 22 and accounts 96 report KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES DEFINITIONS 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Income statement (NOK million) Operating revenue 20 362 26 468 27 118 28 812 25 726 25 302 24 068 23 471 30 354 26 635 Gross operating earnings 1 2 185 2 723 3 932 4 704 3 957 4 353 4 686 5 198 8 419 6 599 Operating earnings (1 325) (1 407) 677 (2 527) 630 757 1 536 1 306 5 096 4 211 Earnings before financial expenses 2 (1 209) (1 242) 785 (2 275) (51) 868 1 383 1 833 5 581 4 575 Profit/loss before income taxes (1 019) (2 779) 235 (3 480) (1 004) 210 770 806 3 894 3 021 Net profit/loss for the year (1 400) (2 765) (683) (3 017) (848) 629 406 1 168 2 660 2 184 Balance sheet (NOK million) Non-current assets 23 546 26 980 29 307 37 577 43 740 36 861 39 219 38 197 45 417 43 717 Current assets 9 609 18 211 13 953 7 653 8 293 7 238 7 119 6 769 10 855 17 510 Total assets 33 155 45 191 43 260 45 230 52 033 44 099 46 338 44 966 56 272 61 227 Total equity 12 015 13 632 15 957 18 550 22 679 18 894 19 416 17 921 19 526 22 351 Non-current liabilities 17 316 23 277 21 533 18 802 21 700 20 052 21 402 18 814 30 858 31 906 Current liabilities 3 824 8 282 5 770 7 878 7 654 5 153 5 520 6 210 5 888 6 970 Total equity and liabilities 33 155 45 191 43 260 45 230 52 033 44 099 46 338 42 945 56 272 61 227 Net interest-bearing debt 9 595 14 047 16 408 17 320 19 063 16 871 17 759 18 204 22 820 20 535 Profitability Gross operating margin % 3 10.73 10.30 14.50 16.30 15.40 17.20 19.50 22.10 27.70 24.80 -
2021 Lane County 4-H FFA Fair Book
1 Revised 5/19/2021 Table of Contents Schedules…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4-8 Small Animal Fair ............................................................................................................................. 4 Horse Fair…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Lane County Fair ............................................................................................................................. 4 Contact Information ...................................................................................................................................... 8 4H/FFA Rules ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Communication Flow Chart ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…10 Registration ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Live Stock Rules .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Exhibit and Facility Rules ....................................................................................................................... 11-14 Herdsmanship ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Animal Welfare Rules ................................................................................................................................ -
Boosting Business with Science the Human Factor Modern Bleaching
CURRENT awaRENESS FROM THE INNVENTIA GROUP #3/2010 Modern bleaching technology free of dioxin Norwegian collaboration improving bioenergy efficiency The human factor Research Seminar 2010 N O ANSS JOH ICE R Good team crucial for climate of innovation beat O: O: T HO P Boosting business with science Modern bleaching technology free of dioxin Elisabeth Bergnor at Innventia. Five years ago, reports came Concerns and discussions are still the ECF bleached pulp contains as low from the Swedish Environmental arising, such as in the case of the Baltic amount of dioxin as the unbleached Sea1 and where completely new mills are pulp and the TCF bleached pulp. The Protection Agency (SEPA) being built. Peter was in demand as an content of dioxin is thus at the same concerning increased levels of dioxin expert in the public debate surround- background level in the unbleached as in in the water outside forest industry ing the construction of a new mill in the bleached pulps.” plants along the Baltic Sea coast Uruguay a few years ago. The investigation also studied how in Sweden. There was concern “If you bleach using chlorine dioxide the formation of dioxin is affected by the that this rise in content could have and do it the right way, no increase in ‘purity’ of the chlorine dioxide, i.e. the the content of dioxin can be detected,” content of chlorine in the chlorine diox- connection with the utilisation of he states. ide. It showed that, when the chlorine chlorine dioxide (ClO2) in bleach To verify this thesis, Innventia content reaches 5% (calculated as active plants, so called ECF Bleaching recently carried out screening studies, chlorine) or higher, which occurred with (Elemental Chlorine Free), which in which pulp samples that had been the older techniques, a formation of is currently the normally preferred bleached using different methods were dioxin starts. -
JAIC , Volume 39, Number 3, Article 1 (Pp
Paper Splitting: History and Modern Technology The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Brückle, Irene and Jana Dambrogio. "Paper Splitting: History and Modern Technology." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 39.3 (2000). As Published http://cool.conservation-us.org/jaic/articles/ jaic39-03-001_indx.html Version Final published version Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120743 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. JAIC , Volume 39, Number 3, Article 1 (pp. to ) 28/10/2013 22:52 JAIC , Volume 39, Number 3, Article 1 (pp. to ) PAPER SPLITTING: HISTORY AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY IRENE BRÜCKLE, & JANA DAMBROGIO ABSTRACT—ABSTRACT—In the 19th century, restorers used paper splitting to separate recto and verso of double-sided prints or drawings. Today, the treatment is employed for strengthening weakened paper. Two German conservation centers are chiefly responsible for the development of the process to its current level of sophistication: over the course of more than 30 years, Günter Müller at the Thuringian University and State Library at Jena perfected manual paper splitting; over the same time period, Wolfgang Wächter, now at the Zentrum für Bucherhaltung in Leipzig, developed the paper- splitting machine. We outline the history of paper splitting and describe the contemporary processes from firsthand observations and interviews with the conservators at Jena and Leipzig. Technical evaluations of contemporary paper splitting are summarized, and some observations on objects that were split for the authors are documented (a 19th-century newspaper page, a 17th-century document written in iron gall ink, 17th-century book leaves). -
Paper, Paperboard and Wood Pulp Markets, 2010-2011 Chapter 8
UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2010-2011 __________________________________________________________ 71 8 Paper, paperboard and woodpulp markets, 2010-2011 Lead Author, Peter Ince Contributing Authors, Eduard Akim, Bernard Lombard, Tomas Parik and Anastasia Tolmatsova Highlights • Paper and paperboard output rebounded along with overall industrial production in both Europe and the United States, but has not yet fully recovered to the peak levels of 2007-2008. • Generally more robust market conditions prevailed from 2010 to early 2011, with higher consumption and prices for most pulp, paper and paperboard commodities. • Prices reached a plateau by late 2010 and may have peaked in a cycle that began with rebound from the global financial crisis of 2008-2009; but prices still remained high in early 2011. • The Russian Federation is seeing an almost complete recovery of pulp and paper output to the levels that preceded the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. • European pulp, paper and paperboard output rebounded in 2010 after declining in 2008-2009, but the production levels before the crisis have not yet been reached. • Similarly, US production of pulp, paper and paperboard all rebounded from the sharp declines of 2008-2009, but production levels in 2010-2011 remained below previous cyclical peak levels. • A major project to expand use of larch was initiated in the Russian Federation, while wood pellet output and wood energy use also expanded in the Russian pulp and paper industry. • The market rebound coincides with expanding industry interest in the contributions of paper and paperboard products to green and sustainable development. • Green and sustainable product features such as use of renewable resources and product recyclability help support sustainability initiatives and an evolving symbiotic relationship between pulp and paper market development and the green economy. -
4.3 Optical Properties
Summary Mechanical pulping is a process for production of wood pulp in papermaking. Thermomechanical Pulp (TMP) and Groundwood (GW) are historically the two production methods used for mechanical pulping. Because of high electrical prices and increasing requirements in pulp quality it is of interest to improve the mechanical pulping process. The Advanced Thermomechanical Pulp (ATMP) process is a development of the TMP process developed to reduce the electrical energy consumption in production of mechanical pulp. ATMP also has better strength properties and optical properties compared to TMP. Andritz, Paper and Fibre Research Institute (PFI) and Norske Skog together have developed this production method throughout several pilot plant trials with excellent results. Mechanical pre-treatment of wood chips with a screw press and chemical addition in a high intensity primary refining stage are the features of the ATMP process. This process has recently been described (Hill et al. 2009, Hill et al. 2010, Gorski et al. 2011 and Johansson et al. 2011). Improvements in the electrical energy efficiency in refining of up to 0,65 MWh/odt or 34 % as well as higher brightness and lower shive contents compared to reference TMP pulp were shown for spruce raw material (Gorski et al. 2011) To further understand what happens with the pulp in ATMP process compared to the TMP process different investigations were carried out. Methylene blue sorption were evaluated and used to measure the total amount of anionic groups on both ATMP and TMP produced pulps. ATMP produced pulps achieved a higher number of acidic groups compared to pulps without addition of chemicals for not only the whole pulp but also for three different fractions of each pulp. -
ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main Figures Per Area
NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1 Main figures per Area 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 Area Paper Operating revenue NOK million 9,284 9,493 8,066 5,831 4,731 4,773 5,855 6,733 5,768 Operating profit NOK million 1,134 2,078 1,708 454 469 95 656 721 398 Operating margin % 12.2 21.9 21.2 7.8 9.9 2.0 11.2 10.7 6.9 Area Fibre Operating revenue NOK million 1,376 1,222 2,171 1,498 1,052 1,202 1,247 1,709 2,025 Operating profit NOK million 49 -127 682 178 -187 -176 -164 327 615 Operating margin % 3.6 -10.4 31.4 11.9 -17.8 -14.6 -13.2 19.1 30.4 Area Building Materials Operating revenue NOK million 2,667 2,579 2,333 2,048 1,704 1,688 1,725 1,960 1,911 Operating profit NOK million -16 27 96 146 85 64 9 107 93 Operating margin % -0.6 1.0 4.1 7.1 5.0 3.8 0.5 5.5 4.9 Operating revenue per market Operating revenue per product Rest of Other world 8% 2% Pulp 8% Norway 23% Newsprint Special grades 1% USA 10% 40% SC magazine paper 20% Other Europe 25% Germany 15% LWC magazine paper 9% UK 11% France 8% Building materials 20% 2 NORSKE SKOG ANNUAL REPORT 1997 1997 Highlights Price decline caused weaker result Growth in sawn timber Expansion in Eastern Europe Prices of paper and pulp fell during the In September, Norske Skog took over In November, Norske Skog took over first quarter of 1997. -
Holmen Paper Magazine Study
THE FUTURE OF MAGAZINES MARKET STUDY BY HOLMEN PAPER With the past decades’ rapid digital evolution, print media in almost all forms has taken a step back. As a company selling printing paper, Holmen Paper has observed and experienced this decline first hand. Newspapers was the first segment that suffered a rapid decrease in readers and is, as a result, no longer the largest end-use segment for graphical paper. Instead magazines now hold that position. Hence the future of the magazine market is crucial to the future of graphical paper. This is why we decided to conduct this study, where we look at how publishers meet the new challenges, how pricing is affected and how the readers demands are changing. TABLE OF CONTENTS MARKET SELLING PRICE 3 OVERVIEW 13 VS ADVERTISING How is the magazine market developing? What sets the price of a magazine? SHIFT IN MILLENNIALS’ BUSINESS READING 7 MODELS 16 HABITS Are the publishers’ changes radical enough? What does this group want in a printed magazine? Understanding where the magazine market is heading, helps you to gain insights and make sound future business decisions. This study therefore starts by looking at the current state of the magazine market, including historic developments as well as forecasted development. It then proceeds to look at the market from a publisher’s perspective, based on qualitative interviews with European publishers. The outcome is an extensive summary of the challenges that many publishers are experiencing, but also how they adapt their business models to to overcome them. The study also includes a thorough analysis of a large number of consumer magazines, where attributes such as price versus advertising density are investigated. -
Effects of Matte Coating on the Paper Surface and Print Density
DOI 10.1515/secm-2012-0070 Sci Eng Compos Mater 2013; 20(2): 141–145 Cem Aydemir * , Zafer Ö zomay , Arif Karademir and Emine Arman Kand ı rmaz Effects of matte coating on the paper surface and print density Abstract: In this work, standard laboratory printing appli- papers. Fiber properties such as coarseness, beating, filler cations with IGT (ISO 12647-2) were applied on uncoated loading, pressing, calendering and coating are some of and matte-coated papers using offset inks (DIN ISO 2846-1). the main factors that mostly affect the surface roughness Surface roughnesses of uncoated and coated sheets were and porosity of paper products. The diameters of pores recorded to be 195 and 13 ml/min, respectively. Air perma- and uniform distribution in the paper structure are also nence values of uncoated and coated papers were found important for ink absorption [1, 2] . to be 5.6 and 0.103 μ m/Pa · s, respectively. Changes in A liquid droplet touching a paper surface tends to both the print densities were recorded up to 48 h. Print den- penetrate into the paper structure and spread over the sity changes for uncoated and matte-coated papers were surface. The extent of penetration or spreading depends surprisingly found to be in similar paths (8 % in the first on both the properties of the paper and liquids (ink) and 4 h), although significant differences between surface environmental conditions like temperature, humidity and roughnesses were recorded. Furthermore, paper samples pressure. Inks can be classified into three main groups showed similar behaviors for the percent volume changes, according to the carrier medium as solvent-based, oil-based where drop volume disappeared within 6 min. -
Conference Papers, Edited by Ramesh C
Quantity Meets Quality: Towards a digital library. By Jasper Faase & Claus Gravenhorst (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Netherland) Jasper Faase Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Netherland Jasper Faase is a historian and Project Manager Digitization at the Koninklijke Bibliotheek (National Library of the Netherlands). Since 1999 Jasper has been involved in large scale digitization projects concerning historical data. In 2008 he joined the KB as coordinator of ‘Heritage of the Second World War’, a digitization programme that generated the following national collections: war diaries, propaganda material and illegally printed literature. He currently heads the Databank Digital Daily Newspapers project at the Koninklijke Bibliotheek, as well as several other mass-digitization projects within the KB’s digitization department. Claus Gravenhorst CCS Content Conversion Specialists GmbH Claus Gravenhorst joined CCS Content Conversion Specialists GmbH in 1983, holds a diploma in Electrical Engineering (TU Braunschweig, 1983). Today he is the Director of Strategic Initiatives at CCS leading business development. For 10 years Claus was in charge of the product management of CCS products. During the METAe Project, sponsored by the European Union Framework 5, from 2000 to 2003 Claus collaborated with 16 international partners (Universities, Libraries and Research Institutions) to develop a conversion engine for books and journals. Claus was responsible for the project management, exploration and dissemination. The METAe Project was successfully completed in August 2003. Since 2003 he is engaged in Business Development and promoted docWORKS as a speaker on various international conferences and exhibitions. In 2006 Claus contributed as a co-author to “Digitalization - International Projects in Libraries and Archives”, published in June 2007 by BibSpider, Berlin.