2011 2 0 1 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2011 2 0 1 1 Vol. XXV ISSN 2073-0926 2011 2 0 1 1 www.ndu.edu.pk NDU Journal Institute for Strategic Studies, Research & Analysis National Defence University, Islamabad Editorial Board Lieutenant General Agha Muhammad Umer Farooq Chairman Major General Ziauddin Najam Member Major General Noel Israel Khokhar Member Major General Javed Iqbal Member Air Vice Marshal Rashid Kamal Member Brigadier Muhammad Khurshid Khan Member Lieutenant Colonel Dr Saif ur Rehman Member Editor-in-Chief Brigadier Muhammad Khurshid Khan Editor Lieutenant Colonel Dr Saif ur Rehman Assistant Editor Mr. Abdul Rauf Iqbal Advisory Board Ambassador N. A. Shaikh Former Foreign Secretary Pakistan Dr. Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema Dean Faculty of Contemporary Studies National Defence University Islamabad Lt Gen T.W. Ghazi (Retd) Former Secretary Defence Pakistan Dr. Rodney W. Jones President Policy Architects Int’s USA Dr. Marvin G. Weinbaum Scholar in Residence, Middle East Professor Dr. Bulent Aras Chairman Center for Strategic Research Republic of Turkey, MoFA NDU Journal is sponsored and edited by the Institute for Strategic Studies, Research & Analysis (ISSRA), National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Manuscripts and editorial communications may be directed to the editor. Statements, facts and opinions mentioned in NDU Journal are solely of the authors and do not imply the official policy of the Institution, Editors and Publishers. Website: http://www.ndu.edu.pk Email: [email protected] NDU Journal Subscription for one copy Inland Rs. 200/- Overseas US $ 25/- Request for subscription may be addressed to: Editor, NDU Journal National Defence University, Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan Website: http://www.ndu.edu.pk Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2073-0926 Published Annually by National Defence University Islamabad, Pakistan www.ndu.edu.pk NDU JOURNAL 2011 CONTENTS Page No Summaries i Ballistic Missile Defense: Implications for 1 India-Pakistan Strategic Environment Dr Zafar Nawaz Jaspal Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: Emerging 27 Trends & Options for Pakistan Brigadier Muhammad Khurshid Khan The Evolving Nature of Pak-US Relationship 59 Dr. Raja Muhammad Khan Indian Air Force: A Regional Power By 2020 97 Air Commodore Zia ul Haque Shamsi Possibility and Implications of an Israeli 119 Strike on Iranian Nuclear Installations Major Shams uz Zaman Role of Media in Modern Warfare 135 Air Commodore Asadullah Khan Prospects of Pakistan-Cuba Relations 163 Ambassador Najm us Saqib Conceptual Framework of Homeland 187 Security: A Case Study of Pakistan Ms Afifa Kiran SUMMARIES Ballistic Missile Defense: Implications for India- Pakistan Strategic Environment Dr Zafar Nawaz Jaspal Dr Jaspal in this paper dwells on an extremely vital theme, which brings out various dimensions of Indian nuclear doctrine and the implications of Indian jingoistic / grandiose ridden mindset for peace and stability of South Asia. The concept of ‘Ballistic Missile Defense’, aims at Indian psychological and military superiority against its adversaries, particularly Pakistan. It is likely to upset existing nuclear balance of deterrence and is fraught with serious implications, as discussed by the author with convincing arguments. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: Emerging Trends & Options for Pakistan Brigadier Muhammad Khurshid Khan The concept of Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) attained maturity in 1996, after a lapse of four decades. The treaty restricted development of high-tech nuclear warheads by the states, possessing highly developed nuclear weapons programs. The author has enlisted the countries that have ratified the treaty and the states those have not even signed it as yet. There is a lukewarm response from US, China and India on the issue. Though Pakistan supported CTBT, nonetheless, declined to sign it, owing to its own security concerns. The author suggests that international community has to perform a serious role for bringing stability in this region, prior to expecting Pakistan and India to sign the treaty. NDU Journal 2011 i The Evolving Nature of Pak-US Relationship Dr. Raja Muhammad Khan Dr Khan in this article touches upon the sensitivities of Pak-US relations, particularly highlighting the irritants and differences over military action in North Waziristan Agency and the so-called safe havens of Haqqani Network. While evaluating the cost benefit analysis, hardly any worthwhile dividend is noticed on part of Pakistan, despite last six decades of bilateral relationship. This asymmetrical alliance has often led to a paradoxical situation for Pakistan. It is imperative for both the countries to reconcile and engage in a positive negotiation process, for evolving better and sincere bonds of relationship, which is essential not only for peace in Afghanistan but also entire South Asia. Indian Air Force: A Regional Power By 2020 Air Commodore Zia ul Haque Shamsi Air Commodore Shamsi in this article ponders upon the impact of modern technology, along with air power, as a prevailing factor in changing the nature of warfare. In pursuance of playing a more dominant role in world affairs, Indian leadership in year 2000, unveiled an ambitious plan envisaging India to be recognized in the comity of developed world by 2020. To materialize the ambitious agenda, IAF would also need the support of a modern aerospace industry coupled with research and development organization to sustain it. Possibility and Implications of an Israeli Strike on Iranian Nuclear Installations Major Shams uz Zaman In the contemporary era, Iranian nuclear program has become highly debatable in diplomatic circles as well as among the nations possessing nuclear capability. A spread ii NDU Journal 2011 wide scepticism exists over Iranian nuclear programme, however, Iran denies various allegations and asserts for its nuclear rights for peaceful purposes. While handling the Iranian nuclear issue, a clear divide is visible among the US and the EU, as the US is willing to use military option, contrary to Europeans quest for a diplomatic solution. Nevertheless, Israeli strike against Iranian nukes can not be ruled out, which will have distressing implications for the region and Pakistan. Role of Media in Modern Warfare Air Commodore Asadullah Khan In this paper, Air Commodore Khan has highlighted the role of media and its impact on the modern warfare. Technology has made the media an active and influential element in armed conflict. The author opines that the media support is crucial to military operations and the Armed Forces must put a deliberate effort to evaluate comprehensive framework for media-military relationship. This article examines potentials, using media as a weapon along with examining some historical trends, addressing current and future issues, and surveying media considerations in current doctrine. Prospects of Pakistan-Cuba Relations Ambassador Najm us Saqib Ever since the Castro’s revolution of 1959, Cuba has been an important country from the view point of geopolitical studies. Ambassador Saqib in this article has carried out an analysis of multiple contours of Pak-Cuba relations. The author during his ambassadorial services at Cuba has identified the ways and means to enhance bilateral relations between the two countries. This article also investigates the reasons for non-exploitation of real potential of bilateral relations between Pakistan and Cuba. NDU Journal 2011 iii Conceptual Framework of Homeland Security: A Case Study of Pakistan Ms. Afifa Kiran Ms. Kiran, in this paper, picks up an interesting topic for analysis delved in to bring forth pertinent policy. The concept of ‘Homeland Security’ is gained significant attention of the intellectuals and scholars all around the globe. The writer undertakes this study in the context of Pakistan and investigates the roles of various law enforcing agencies, weaknesses in their operating mechanisms and measures to bring harmony in existing homeland security apparatus. iv NDU Journal 2011 BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE: IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA-PAKISTAN STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT Dr. Zafar Nawaz Jaspal Abstract The construct of nuclear balance of deterrence between India and Pakistan has limited the former’s options to coerce the latter in the prevailing conventional-military asymmetry between them. This strategic compromising position of New Delhi has forced it to chalk out a strategy, which could reinstate its militarily advantageous position in the region and also demonstrate its military primacy in the strategic theater of India and Pakistan. New Delhi, therefore, has been endeavoring to develop or acquire new generation of weapon—Ballistic Missile Defense systems. The missile shield is yet to be proven in the battle field. The advancement in technology, however, generates an impression that system would be viable in the near future or at least provide psychological military superiority to its holder. The psychological military superiority and sense of immunity from the ballistic missile strikes of an adversary could create a ‘Fortress India’ mindset. This mindset would not be conducive or at least problematic for the Strategic Stability, Escalation Control, Nuclear CBMs and Peace Process between India and Pakistan. Introduction The nuclear weapons capabilities immensely contributed in India-Pakistan strategic doctrines and military postures. Instead of revolutionalizing warfare between belligerent neighbors, the nuclear weapons have necessitated strategic restraint between them without thwarting sub-conventional conflicts. Indeed, nuclear weapons
Recommended publications
  • Book Pakistanonedge.Pdf
    Pakistan Project Report April 2013 Pakistan on the Edge Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2013 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in ISBN: 978-93-82512-02-8 First Published: April 2013 Cover shows Data Ganj Baksh, popularly known as Data Durbar, a Sufi shrine in Lahore. It is the tomb of Syed Abul Hassan Bin Usman Bin Ali Al-Hajweri. The shrine was attacked by radical elements in July 2010. The photograph was taken in August 2010. Courtesy: Smruti S Pattanaik. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. Published by: Magnum Books Pvt Ltd Registered Office: C-27-B, Gangotri Enclave Alaknanda, New Delhi-110 019 Tel.: +91-11-42143062, +91-9811097054 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.magnumbooks.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). Contents Preface 5 Abbreviations 7 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 Political Scenario: The Emerging Trends Amit Julka, Ashok K. Behuria and Sushant Sareen 13 Chapter 2 Provinces: A Strained Federation Sushant Sareen and Ashok K. Behuria 29 Chapter 3 Militant Groups in Pakistan: New Coalition, Old Politics Amit Julka and Shamshad Ahmad Khan 41 Chapter 4 Continuing Religious Radicalism and Ever Widening Sectarian Divide P.
    [Show full text]
  • Police Organisations in Pakistan
    HRCP/CHRI 2010 POLICE ORGANISATIONS IN PAKISTAN Human Rights Commission CHRI of Pakistan Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative working for the practical realisation of human rights in the countries of the Commonwealth Human Rights Commission of Pakistan The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) is an independent, non-governmental organisation registered under the law. It is non-political and non-profit-making. Its main office is in Lahore. It started functioning in 1987. The highest organ of HRCP is the general body comprising all members. The general body meets at least once every year. Executive authority of this organisation vests in the Council elected every three years. The Council elects the organisation's office-bearers - Chairperson, a Co-Chairperson, not more than five Vice-Chairpersons, and a Treasurer. No office holder in government or a political party (at national or provincial level) can be an office bearer of HRCP. The Council meets at least twice every year. Besides monitoring human rights violations and seeking redress through public campaigns, lobbying and intervention in courts, HRCP organises seminars, workshops and fact-finding missions. It also issues monthly Jehd-i-Haq in Urdu and an annual report on the state of human rights in the country, both in English and Urdu. The HRCP Secretariat is headed by its Secretary General I. A. Rehman. The main office of the Secretariat is in Lahore and branch offices are in Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta. A Special Task Force is located in Hyderabad (Sindh) and another in Multan (Punjab), HRCP also runs a Centre for Democratic Development in Islamabad and is supported by correspondents and activists across the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling
    Title Page Research and Analysis Centre - a UNODC and FIA Collaboration UNODC's program on illicit trafficking and border management (Sub-Program1) enhances the core capacities of Pakistan's law enforcement agencies to reduce illicit trafficking and manage borders primarily through the provision of specialized training and equipment. Law enforcement agencies struggle to interdict trafficking and smuggling of various kinds and scales, which poses a challenge to the governance, development, and security of the country. In January 2014 a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between UNODC COPAK and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to establish a Research and Analysis Centre at FIA Headquarters in Islamabad. The purpose of this initiative was to enhance legal, regulatory, and enforcement frameworks on human trafficking and migrant smuggling. It added to knowledge and skills within the migration-related law enforcement agencies and improved information collection, analysis, and coordination of migration-related crimes. The Research and Analysis Centre (RAC) was officially inaugurated on 1 May 2014. Currently three researchers from UNODC and two from the FIA have been placed at the Centre, with necessary equipment and software provided by UNODC. The findings of this report are based on research conducted at RAC over the past year. Abbreviations AHTC Anti Human Trafficking Circle AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir BL Black List CIS Centre for Immigration Studies DFD Deported on Forged Document ECL Exit Control List FATA Federally Administered
    [Show full text]
  • Situation in Pakistan and Implications for India” on 07 July 2011 at the Manekshaw Centre
    General The Centre for land Warfare Studies organised a seminar on “Situation in Pakistan and Implications for India” on 07 July 2011 at the Manekshaw Centre. The seminar was chaired by Shri Satish Chandra, former Deputy NSA and the speakers were AVM Kapil Kak (Retd), Prof C Raja Mohan, Mr Rana Banerji and Capt (IN) Alok Bansal. Brig Gurmeet Kanwal (Retd), Director CLAWS, presented Dr Mohan Guruswamy’s presentation on the subject. Selected officers from the armed forces, diplomats, members of the academic community and Pakistan scholars participated in the seminar. Shri Satish Chandra In his opening remarks, the chairman stated that Pakistan was going through turbulent times. The recent incident at Mehran naval base and the killing of Salim Shehzad are extremely worrisome and reflect the tumultuous situation in Pakistan. This seminar is an occasion to develop a snapshot of Pakistan and analyse the political situation. The deliberations should also take into account the internal politics of the country. It is important to question the impact of the withdrawal of MQM on PPP, the civil-military relations, the state of Pakistan’s institutions like the media, judiciary etc. Pakistan is suffering from 20 per cent inflation and has had a growth rate of almost 2% in the last two years. The main aspects of Pakistan’s foreign policy include its relations with India, US and China. Let us deliberate upon the current situation in Pakistan and its implications for India. AVM Kapil Kak (Retd) Pakistan is in a state of turmoil and moving closer to becoming a failed state.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Pakistan's Internal Dynamics
    the national bureau of asian research nbr special report #55 | february 2016 mapping pakistan’s internal dynamics Implications for State Stability and Regional Security By Mumtaz Ahmad, Dipankar Banerjee, Aryaman Bhatnagar, C. Christine Fair, Vanda Felbab-Brown, Husain Haqqani, Mahin Karim, Tariq A. Karim, Vivek Katju, C. Raja Mohan, Matthew J. Nelson, and Jayadeva Ranade cover 2 NBR Board of Directors Charles W. Brady George Davidson Tom Robertson (Chairman) Vice Chairman, M&A, Asia-Pacific Vice President and Chairman Emeritus HSBC Holdings plc Deputy General Counsel Invesco LLC Microsoft Corporation Norman D. Dicks John V. Rindlaub Senior Policy Advisor Gordon Smith (Vice Chairman and Treasurer) Van Ness Feldman LLP Chief Operating Officer President, Asia Pacific Exact Staff, Inc. Wells Fargo Richard J. Ellings President Scott Stoll George F. Russell Jr. NBR Partner (Chairman Emeritus) Ernst & Young LLP Chairman Emeritus R. Michael Gadbaw Russell Investments Distinguished Visiting Fellow David K.Y. Tang Institute of International Economic Law, Managing Partner, Asia Karan Bhatia Georgetown University Law Center K&L Gates LLP Vice President & Senior Counsel International Law & Policy Ryo Kubota Tadataka Yamada General Electric Chairman, President, and CEO Venture Partner Acucela Inc. Frazier Healthcare Dennis Blair Chairman Melody Meyer President Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA Honorary Directors U.S. Navy (Ret.) Chevron Asia Pacific Exploration and Production Company Maria Livanos Cattaui Chevron Corporation Lawrence W. Clarkson Secretary General (Ret.) Senior Vice President International Chamber of Commerce Pamela S. Passman The Boeing Company (Ret.) President and CEO William M. Colton Center for Responsible Enterprise Thomas E. Fisher Vice President and Trade (CREATe) Senior Vice President Corporate Strategic Planning Unocal Corporation (Ret.) Exxon Mobil Corporation C.
    [Show full text]
  • Apsarwg/2−Ip/Xx 30/05/2017 – 01/06/2017
    APSARWG/2−IP/XX 30/05/2017 – 01/06/2017 International Civil Aviation Organization SecondMeeting of the Asia/Pacific Regional Search and Rescue Working Group (APSARWG/2) Bangkok, Thailand, 30 May – 01 June 2017 Agenda Item 3: Global update SEARCH AND RESCUE SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN (Presented by Pakistan) SUMMARY This paper presents a brief update on Aviation SAR System of Pakistan including the ongoing works for its improvement. To enhance the capability of the SAR System, frequent meetings with the stakeholders on joint review of SAR Plan, Formation of National Search and Rescue committee and Joint SAR Exercises have improved the Civil and Military relationship and SAR perspective amongst the stakeholders of the country. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Government of Pakistan, within its territorial land, waters and over the high seas, where the responsibility for the provision of Air Traffic Services has been delegated to Pakistan under Regional Air Navigation Agreements, is committed to render search and rescue services to all aircraft and facilitate immediate rescue of its occupants when they are in need of such assistance. Establishing a completely independent and self-contained Search and Rescue organization would be cost prohibitive for CAA; therefore, the SAR facilities available with different public and private organizations have been effectively harnessed to share the responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Annex 12 supplemented by IAMSAR Manuals I, II and III, to achieve the objectives of Search and Rescue. 2. DISCUSSION 2.1 LEGISLATION 2.2 In Pakistan, the responsibility for the provision of SAR services to aircraft has been vested into CAA through a notification of the Gazette of Pakistan S.R.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Vayu Issue V Sep Oct 2012
    V/2012 ARerospace &Defence eview The IAF at 80 Ongoing Strategic Transformation Face of the Future “The Right Stuff” Riveting the Relationship The IAF at 100 : a wish list HAWK - THE BEST TRAINING SOLUTION FOR THE BEST PILOTS. *CFM, LEAP and the CFM logo are all trademarks of CFM International, a 50/50 joint company of Snecma (Safran Group) and GE. of CFM International, a 50/50 joint company Snecma (Safran *CFM, LEAP and the CFM logo are all trademarks REAL TECHNOLOGY.REAL ADVANTAGE. Produced in partnership with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd, the Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer complimented by a suite of ground based synthetic training aids has made a step change in Indian Air Force 1003 innovations. fast jet training. With high levels of reliability and serviceability the Hawk 30 years of experience. Training System is proving to be both a cost effective and highly productive 3 aircraft applications. solution; one which provides India with high quality front line pilots as well as 1 huge leap forward for engine design. high technology employment for the Indian aerospace workforce. Another proven breakthrough for LEAP technology. The numbers tell the story. Hundreds of patented LEAP technological innovations and nearly 600 million hours of CFM* flight experience all add up to a very special engine you can count on for the future. Visit cfmaeroengines.com www.baesystems.com EX4128 India Ad_Hawk.indd 1 27/09/2012 12:28 VAYU_Engine_280x215.indd 1 12/09/2012 12:52 V/2012 V/2012 Aerospace &Defence Review ‘Ongoing strategic Face of the Future New Generation
    [Show full text]
  • Unclassified Released in Full Unclassified
    UNCLASSIFIED A50 ACTION BBG -00 INFO LOG-00 EEB-00 ACQ-00 PDI-00 DS-00 EUR-00 E-00 UTED-00 TEDE-00 10-00 ARMY-00 MOFM-00 MOF-00 OES-00 OIC-00 SCT-00 DOHS-00 SSO-00 MR-DO EVR-00 R-00 ECA-00 DSCC-00 LBA-00 SCA-00 CARC-00 SAS-00 SRAP-00 MEPP-00 /000W 6E35E5 021046Z /31 0 021029Z JUN 10 FM AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD RELEASED IN FULL TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9794 SECDEF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE USMISSION USUN NEW YORK IMMEDIATE USMISSION USNATO IMMEDIATE THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL//CCPA// IMMEDIATE JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE DIA WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE AMEMBASSY LONDON AMEMBASSY PARIS AMEMBASSY MOSCOW HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI UNCLAS ISLAMABAD 001512 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: KMDR, KPAO, OIIP, OPRC, PGOV, PREL, PK SUBJECT: PAKISTAN MEDIA REACTION: JUNE 02, 2010 Summary: The release of three Pakistanis detained by Israeli authorities while aboard a Gaza-bound aid flotilla dominated electronic and print media on Wednesday morning. Protest demonstrations on the Israeli attack and a failed march by protesters to the U.S. Consulate in Karachi received wide-spread coverage. "The Nation" reported that the White House declined to condemn Israel for its raid on the humanitarian flotilla. Newspapers noted that Al Qaeda's number three leader Mustafa Abu Al-Yazid alias Sheikh Sa'id Al Misri was killed in a U.S. drone attack in North Waziristan. The Pakistan Army's declaration of victory over militants in Orakzai Agency was also carried in most major newspapers.
    [Show full text]
  • Vayu Issue V Sep Oct 2016
    V/2016 Aerospace & Defence Review The Indian Air Force at 84 Dassault Rafales Ordered Saving the Tejas Challenges and Opportunities Smarter Eyes in Skies Securing of Air Power Aerial Threats & Defences Lockheed Martin FOR INDIA. FROM INDIA. EXPORTED TO THE WORLD. AT LOCKHEED MARTIN, WE’RE ENGINEERING A BETTER TOMORROW. © 2016 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION Live: H: NA Trim: H: 280mm W: 215mm Job Number: FG16-03934T Designer: Kevin Gray Bleed: H: 286mm W: 221mm Publication: Vayu Aerospace Q/A: Becky Maddux Gutter: None Visual: F-16 India Communicator: Carla Krivanek Resolution: 300 DPI Country: India Due Date: 7/13/16 Density: 300 Color Space: CMYK V/2016 V/2016 Aerospace & Defence Review The IAF at 84: Securing India’s This second part of the articles, covers 36 62 Vayu’s visit to Airbus Defence & Interview with CAS Air Power Space in Germany, that to the Airbus Helicopters site at Donauworth in Germany, engaged in production of several rotorcraft including the Tiger The Indian Air Force at 84 and NH90. Dassault Rafales Ordered Saving the Tejas Challenges and Opportunities Smarter Eyes in Skies Securing of Air Power Aerial Threats & Defences 92 Smarter Eyes Cover: Dassault Rafale, the IAF’s new generation in the Skies multi role combat aircraft (photo: Dassault) In his exclusive interview with Vayu, Air Air Vice Marshal Manmohan Bahadur Chief Marshal Arup Raha gives answers of the Centre for Air Power Studies, EDITORIAL PANEL to various questions on state of the IAF lays down the Master Document, today and imminent acquisitions of new considered the Indian Union War Book, MANAGING EDITOR generation fighters – and much else.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Navy Profile
    DL8AAM's Utility-DXing “Network Profile Sheet” اسلمی جمہوریۂ پاکستان Pakistan Ministry of Defence Pakistan Navy From: http://www.amarok-online.de/kurzwelle/logs/logs2.html From: QIP Based on own investigations & UDXF-reports: 2010 ( z ), 2011 ( a ) edited by Thomas M Rösner, DL8AAM – 26. Jan. 2011 DL8AAM's Utility-DXing “Network Profile Sheet” a) ALE & PSK 02487.0 kHz (USB) 03590.0 z 04348.0 08143.0 a 10962.0 a 12876.0 a 13580.0 „Pakistani Navy uses R&S XK2000 Series radios on selected vessels - the waveform used is the R&S proprietary 2400 Bd serial tone waveform.“ (Leif Dehio on UDXF, June 2010) KW a ARL „Karachi Wireless“ NRS z APQ Pakistan Naval Radio Islamabad AHSAN c Pakistan Naval Station Ahsan, Ormara Hammer Head COMSCHOOL1 a „PN Communication School“ at Naval Station Bahadur NATHIAGALI Pakistan Naval Station Nathia Gali, Karachi BABUR a Frigate PNS Babur (F-182) BADR a Frigate PNS Badr (F-184) HURMAT Submarine PNS Hurmat (S-136) KHAIBAR a Frigate PNS Khaibar (F-183) LARKANA a Missile Boat PNS Larkana MOAWIN a Auxiliary PNS Moawin (A-20) MUJAHID Minehunter PNS Mujahid (M-164) MUNSIF Minehunter PNS Munsif (M-166) NASR Auxiliary PNS Nasr (A-47) SHAHJAHAN a Frigate PNS Shah Jahan (F-185) SHANSHER1 Frigate PNS Shamsheer (F-252) SHUJAAT Missile Boat PNS Shujaat (P-1024) TARIQ a Frigate PNS Tariq (F-181) TIPPUSULTAN AROU Frigate PNS Tippu Sultan (F-186) TSULTAN AROU Frigate PNS Tippu Sultan (F-186) B) PACTOR ??? ARL2 „Karachi Wireless“ Naval Radio 08283.7 kHz USB/cf ARL4 „Karachi Wireless“ Naval Radio 08283.7 ARL4: PAK Ny Station Karachi 1840 Pactor-II/100Bd transm.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pakistan Navy: a Transformation from ‘Fledgling Force’ to ‘Fighting Machine’ Abhijit Singh*
    Abhijit Singh FocusThe Pakistan Navy: A Transformation from ‘Fledgling Force’ to ‘Fighting Machine’ Abhijit Singh* The Pakistan navy (PN) is poised on the brink of a transformation. Neglected for long by Pakistan’s political masters and a dominant Pakistan army, the PN was unable to assert its salience and witnessed slow growth. But in the one decade since the September 2001 attacks and the US led ‘war on terror’, it has undergone a striking metamorphosis. As Pakistan realises the importance of having a robust maritime force and commits greater resources for its development, the tactics of the PN and its broader strategy in the northern Arabian Sea too have undergone a shift. An enhanced international profile and greater credibility for its role in regional maritime order is gradually resulting in the PN becoming a more confident and assertive player, and a major stakeholder in the regional maritime security regime. In December 2010, the Pakistan chief of naval staff, Admiral Noman1 Bashir, speaking onnot the attract sidelines much ofattention the Defence at the Services time, but Asia in the (DSA) months exhibition, that have commented followed, it that has the Pakistan navy was on the cusp of a dramatic transformation . The remark did proven to be a realistic and accurate forecast of the PN’s future development. PNS Alamgir, As USSpart McInerney of a new comprehensive - strategy, the PN, in recent months, has been on a veritable acquisition spree. In May 2011, it took2 possession of the ex- an Oliver HazardPNS Perry Saif (OHP) class3. Constructionfrigate acquired of the from fourth the US, as part of a deal for transfer of eight such ships4 .
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Barriers to Dismantling the Militant Infrastructure in Pakistan
    [PEACEW RKS [ DOMESTIC BARRIERS TO DISMANTLING THE MILITANT INFRASTRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN Stephen Tankel ABOUT THE REPORT This report, sponsored by the U.S. Institute of Peace, examines several underexplored barriers to dismantling Pakistan’s militant infrastructure as a way to inform the understandable, but thus far ineffectual, calls for the coun- try to do more against militancy. It is based on interviews conducted in Pakistan and Washington, DC, as well as on primary and secondary source material collected via field and desk-based research. AUTHOR’S NOTE:This report was drafted before the May 2013 elections and updated soon after. There have been important developments since then, including actions Islamabad and Washington have taken that this report recommends. Specifically, the U.S. announced plans for a resumption of the Strategic Dialogue and the Pakistani government reportedly developed a new counterterrorism strategy. Meanwhile, the situation on the ground in Pakistan continues to evolve. It is almost inevitable that discrete ele- ments of this report of will be overtaken by events. Yet the broader trends and the significant, endogenous obstacles to countering militancy and dismantling the militant infrastruc- ture in Pakistan unfortunately are likely to remain in place for some time. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Stephen Tankel is an assistant professor at American University, nonresident scholar in the South Asia program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and author of Storming the World Stage: The Story of Lashkar- e-Taiba. He has conducted field research on conflicts and militancy in Algeria, Bangladesh, India, Lebanon, Pakistan, and the Balkans. Professor Tankel is a frequent media commentator and adviser to U.S.
    [Show full text]