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Botulism Epidemic Kills Black-Faced Spoonbills in Tainan, Taiwan

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Botulism Epidemic Kills Black-Faced Spoonbills in Tainan, Taiwan IUCN – THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION / BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL / WETLANDS INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIST GROUP ON STORKS, IBISES AND SPOONBILLS NEWSLETTER _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 8, Number 1 SEPTEMBER, 2003 _____________________________________________________________________________ A Renewed Newsletter WE ALSO LOOK FORWARD TO YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE NEWSLETER! We are bringing back the SIS Newsletter. This was popular many years ago. It allowed people to share SIS Specialist Group there results and to communicate with others The Specialist Group is primarily interested in the interested in these birds. conservation of storks, ibises and ibises throughout The Newsletter was suspended, in part because of the world. the tremendous cost of sending it by mail. It is now We do this by facilitating communication among much easier and more affordable over the web. We conservationists and researchers. We have hope to allow the same wonderful communication. maintained a library and make articles available to We intend to provide this twice a year but if we everyone. We would appreciate a copy. But if you receive more submissions, we would like to make it can send us the reference we can make others aware available more frequently. This depends on you. of your contribution. THIS IS AVAILABLE AT THE WETLANDS We follow the status of these birds throughout the INTERNATIONAL WEBSITE: world. If the situation changes, let us know so we can be aware of these changes and make http://www.wetlands.org contributions. Send in your activity report! We want to report We cannot do this just from the Specialist Group, on projects and publications on research, but depend on your help. So, please contact us and protection, education and management of we will send you information and keep you in touch Storks, Spoonbills and Ibises all over the world. with others working with the same species or We ask contributers to submit: similar efforts. - Articles describing observations, projects or Please contact us: publications preferably in no more than 2000 characters. Wim Van den Bossche: - The contributor’s name, address and e-mail Address: Natuurpunt, Kardinaal Mercierplein 1, should be added at the end of the article. 2800 Mechelen, Belgium - Place names in the article should be noted Tel: ++32 15 29.72.49; Fax: ++32 15 42.49.21 with longitues and latitudes. <[email protected]> We encourage to mention websites of the project Malcolm C Coulter: or publication. PO Box 480 PLEASE LET OTHERS KNOW ABOUT THIS Chocorua, NH 03817, USA NEWSLETTER. IT IS FREE. WE LOOK Tel: + (603) 323 9342; FAX + (603) 323 (342 FORWARD TO WORKING WITH YOU <[email protected]> Page 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ Botulism epidemic kills Black-faced Spoonbills in Tainan County, Taiwan Website on Black-faced Spoonbill The TsengWen Estuary in Tainan, Taiwan, provides The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society Limited has critical wintering habitat for the endangered Black- recently produced a website on faced Spoonbill. Over 66% of the world’s "Black-faced Spoonbill", the URL is: population of just over 1000 birds spend the winter in this area. They are vulnerable to catastrophes http://www.hkbws.org.hk/bfs/index.html (English) such as weather and disease. http://www.hkbws.org.hk/bfs/indexc.html (Chinese) From December 9th 2002 through February 5th 2003, one of the first botulism epidemics It gives an introduction to this globally threatened documented in Asia was detected in this area. species, distribution, recent conservation actions During four episodes, 90 birds suffered: 73 died and and figures. It also has a newsgroup which provide 17 were rehabilitated. an interactive means for exchange of information. Domestic scientists quickly identified toxin C1 of The report for the International Black-faced Clostridium botulinum as the cause. There was a Spoonbill Census (24-26 January 2003) is available large effort from different agencies and for download from this website. conservation groups in Taiwan to contain the epidemic. There was also much international If you have related information or suggestion to cooperation from many countries, including Japan, links of websites, please feel free to contact Korea and the United States. Antitoxin serum from [email protected] and the US Geological Survey Wildlife Health [email protected] Laboratory helped save some intoxicated birds. Census Tainan County developed protocols for all emergency operations: emergency rescue, The White Stork is one of the most well known bird identifying causes of outbreaks and tracing toxins, species and is more than other wild animals related medical attention to the birds, releasing to human life. The decline of the White Stork rehabilitated birds and habitat management. population has often been used to highlight problems in the environment, notably the loss of An International symposium was convened by the wetlands and the changes in agriculture. White Taiwan Government in early April to evaluate this Storks have been intensively studied in the past. outbreak, discuss how to deal with future outbreaks Their worldwide population has been followed and increase cooperation among Asian countries. through five international censuses, 1934, 1958, Future meetings will develop a specific Action Plan 1974, 1984 and 1994. After completion of the 1994 for the Black-faced Spoonbill in Taiwan. census, the national coordinators aggreed to aim for the next international census in 2004, to be The Tainan County Government continues to coordinated again by NABU. develop its program to prevent botulism outbreaks in the coming winter and how to deal with possible NABU (BirdLife in Germany) with its Institute for outbreaks, bases on the discussions at the Bird Protection in Bergenhusen is ready to symposium. undertake this task. The coordinator will be Kai- Michael Thomsen. For many good reasons, the Chris Weng project will be run under the umbrella of BirdLife <[email protected]> International and its partnership. Besides knowing the actual size of the worldwide White Stork __________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 _____________________________________________________________________________ population and following up the tradition of The International Advisory Group for Northern international censuses every ten years, there are Bald Ibis has produced a newsletter on the species. further important reasons for the Census. The You can read about new and existing projects and Census will take place almost exactly on the date new literature. Contact chairman Chris Bowden for when probably 10 new member states will access a copy of the newsletter at the EU, among these are countries hosting major <[email protected]> stork populations Agriculture policies in the new member states will change and with them the Publications habitats for White Storks and many other farmland birds. The White Stork census will take place at A) The BirdLife partner in the Netherlands point zero and can be used to monitor the changes produced a report, analysing the mortality of White following the accession. Furthermore, White Storks Storks. Title: White Stork conservation in The are very popular birds. The census can be used by Netherlands: annual survival and powerline partner organisations to attract media, to activate mortality, written by Blandine Doligez e.a. (2001). their membership and to recruit new members. You can get a digital English summary from <[email protected]> What is the White Stork census? The aim of the project is to census the worldwide population of B) The NABU Institute for Bird Conservation White Storks in 2004. Ideally, each single nesting published national action plan for the White Stork pair of White Storks should be counted by field conservation in Germany. Since the early 1930’s the workers in 2004. These field workers should be breeding population of the White Stork in Germany coordinated by the national BirdLife partner, and has had a decline continuously from more than 9000 the national coordinators should report back the pairs to 2949 pairs in the year 1988. Since 1989 the sizes of the White Stork population in their population has recovered and in the year 1999 4282 countries by the end of the year. In a few countries pairs were again breeding in Germany. This this will not be possible and alternative methods recovery of the population is mainly due to the fact have to be investigated. that birds immigrated from central populations in eastern Europe. The long-term success of Once the network of national coordinators is reproduction is not sufficient in many regions of established, most of the contacts will be done Germany to maintain the population. through an E-mail group and on the web. There will Comprehensive conservation measures are be several newsletters to update the progress of the necessary in the living space of the White Stork in project. These will be sent to the national order to transform the positive development during coordinators and other persons interested in the the latest years into a long-term positive trend. For project. this reason a national action plan for the conservation of the White Stork was worked out in Kai-Michael Thomsen the “NABU Institute for Bird Conservation” in NABU-Institut für Vogelschutz Bergenhusen. This action plan
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