FAMILY, ANCESTRY, IDENTITY, SOCIAL NORMS Marina Tan
SHAPING PHILANTHROPY FOR CHINESE DIASPORA IN SINGAPORE AND BEYOND: FAMILY, ANCESTRY, IDENTITY, SOCIAL NORMS Marina Tan Harper Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy Indiana University August 2019 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _____________________________________ Dwight F. Burlingame, PhD, Chair _____________________________________ Susan B. Hyatt, PhD February 27, 2019 _____________________________________ David P. King, PhD ____________________________________ Una O. Osili, PhD ii DEDICATION For Charles, who has been with me throughout the course of this journey. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My grateful indebtedness to Dwight Burlingame, who first caught my attention with his zestful operatic recitative of “Philanthropy” during graduate orientation in 2014. Since then he has been my mentor, counselor, and all-round supporter whenever I run up against a wall. He has a special way with scholarly guidance, an omni-wisdom of university processes, and an uncanny ability to detect the source of a problem instantly. I also thank the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy for giving me a scholarship to pursue a doctoral degree in philanthropic studies. Although I had worked as a practitioner in the nonprofit world for more than thirty years, it was Eugene Tempel who first raised the idea of a PhD at an IU event in Singapore. Though doing so was outside my sphere of imagination and seemed like an impossible feat to accomplish at that time, his encouragement and his confidence in me led me to investigate what a PhD entailed and to reconsider its viability.
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