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East Asia and Pacific
28 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC 5 COUNTRIES WITH MOST NEW DISPLACEMENT (conflict, violence and disasters) Philippines 3,990,000 China 3,762,000 Indonesia 857,500 Conflict 236,000 Disasters 9,332,000 Myanmar 340,000 34.2% of the global total Japan 146,000 As in previous years, the East Asia and Pacific region There were 301,000 people living in displacement as accounted for most of the internal displacement asso- a result of conflict in the Philippines as of the end of ciated with disasters recorded worldwide in 2018 the 2018 They include around 65,000 in Marawi who Typhoons, monsoon rains and floods, earthquakes, have been unable to return to their homes more than tsunamis and volcanic eruptions triggered 9 3 million a year after the country’s military retook the city from new displacements From highly exposed countries such affiliates of ISIL, because of the extent of the damage as the Philippines, China, Indonesia and Japan, to small and presence of unexploded ordnance (see Philippines island states and territories such as Guam, Northern spotlight, p 32) Mariana Islands and Vanuatu, the impacts varied signifi- cantly across the vast region Almost 3 8 million new displacements associated with disasters were recorded in China, particularly in south- The Philippines alone recorded 3 8 million new displace- eastern provinces that were hit by typhoons Despite ments associated with disasters, more than any other the fact that some of the storms were severe, including country worldwide Pre-emptive evacuations organised the category five typhoon Maria, -
Reinsurers Eyeing Rate Rises in Asia After Cat-Struck 2018
Insight and Intelligence on the International (Re)insurance Markets 29 October – 1 November 2018 SIRC 2018 Reinsurers eyeing rate rises in Asia after cat-struck 2018 combination of heavy cat loss the most common loss figure alighted on due to excess global and regional capital, A experience in Asia and poor by the market is $7bn, although isolated but because reinsurers were willing to take a underlying profitability looks likely voices are suggesting it could move well differentiated view of their return hurdles. to push reinsurance rates higher at beyond that. The Asian book was not only business that 1 January and 1 April across much of the Owing to the proliferation of aggregate global players could write with relatively region. reinsurance covers, a significant proportion little additional incremental capital, but Asian reinsurance markets at the turn of of the loss will be ceded to reinsurers, with business they were writing as a strategic bet the year were relatively evenly balanced Swiss Re, in particular, very heavily exposed. on the region’s growth potential. with relatively modest firming in some areas However, there have been signs over and signs of softness in certain markets, There is a sense that a the last two renewal periods of a loss of such as China. significant“ portion of the patience with this approach, with the But the balance of power between buyers Singapore reinsurance continental reinsurers drawing back from and reinsurers looks set to move following large amounts of proportional business a succession of major catastrophe and risk market will be in a loss as they insist that Asian carriers begin to losses that have hit Asia since June. -
To Download the Current Affairs August 2018
A2Z August 2018 Current Affairs PDF www.aspirantszone.com A2Z Current Affairs PDF for upcoming exams August 2018 www.aspirantszone.com υ www.aspirantszone.com| Follow us on Facebook www.asp A2Z August 2018 Current Affairs PDF www.aspirantszone.com MOU Industry/States/Others The Union Ministry of Water Resources, the NABARD and the National Water Development Agency (NWDA) signed a revised Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) for funding of central share of 99 prioritised irrigation projects under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) signed an MoU with SME Corporation Malaysia for exchange of information and cooperation in areas such as policies to aid development of small and medium businesses (SMBs) in the two countries. Prasar Bharati and Mizzima Media Group of Myanmar signed an MoU to realize cooperation and collaboration in broadcasting and content sharing. A Memorandum of Understanding(MoU) was signed between the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and National Health Agency (NHA), to provide capacity building for Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) to ensure effective rollout and continued quality implementation. Appointments and Resignations Name Post Set to Replace and other info President Ram Nath Kovind gave Madhya Pradesh Governor Anadiben Patel additional charge of Chhattisgarh following the demise of its Governor Balramji Dass Tandon. Arun Jaitley Minister of Finance and Minister of He took charge after a 3 month interval. In Corporate Affairs Mr. Jaitleys absence, Railway Minister Piyush Goyal took care of Finance and Corporate Affairs. M.K. Stalin DMK President Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a state political party in the state of Tamil Nadu and Union Territory of Puducherry. -
The Intelligent Quarterly from the Publishers of the Insurance Insider
AUTUMN 2019 ISSUE 71 12 Profile 18 InsurTech 22 Interview Convex, Catlin Reinsurance Emmanuel and Brand innovations Clarke THE PRICING PUZZLE Will 1 January renewals supply the missing piece for the 2019 rating picture? The intelligent quarterly from the publishers of The Insurance Insider 1-36_IQ Autumn 2019.indb 1 27/08/2019 17:40 1-36_IQ Autumn 2019.indb 2 27/08/2019 17:40 COMMENT ON THE BEACH s an old friend of mine recalls treaty rate increases have been It may have turned out to be less from childhood trips to Monte piecemeal and “highly specific to loss of a sure bet for investors in ILS ACarlo with his underwriter experience, geography and business funds than previously thought, but father, September’s Monte Carlo line”. despite continuing loss creep from Rendez-Vous was an excuse for And there is no certainty that the 2018’s Typhoon Jebi, “flexible capital reinsurance execs to take their key 1 January renewals will lock in the structures are here to stay”. spouses and children on a subsidised recent hardening of rates to the extent Which brings me on to my own beach holiday in one of Southern that all can declare the soft market is hobbyhorse – facultative reinsurance. Europe’s most exclusive resorts. All finally and truly over. You may not find many facultative the more luxurious as a child, when It’s a sobering thought that, the deals being discussed at Monte Carlo, you are cushioned from the eye- promise of a sunny few days weather- but you still find plenty of fac brokers watering prices demanded by café wise notwithstanding, the market may and underwriters mingling with their and bar owners in this playground for be reliant on loss creep from last year’s treaty colleagues in the Café de Paris. -
We Shine Study Circle
1 We Shine Study Circle –2018 [_iySuccess is Massive Utilization of the Ability that You Have Main Office @ Weshine Study Circle Chromepet, Chennai Phone : 8939144344,8939244344 Branch Office @ Weshine Study Circle A-90, 3rd Street (Near K3 Police Station), 3rd Floor,West Wing,Gokul Arcarde, Annanagar East No.2,Sardar Patel Road, Adyar Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600102. Chennai, Tamilnadu 600020. https://weshineacademy.com 2 INDEX 04 - 32 National News 32 - 42 International News 42 - 47 Sports News 47 - 51 Science and Technology 51 - 55 Awards 55 - 60 Appointments 61 - 63 Important Days 64 - 69 Economic 69 - 70 Books 3 NATIONAL NEWS August 1 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG), Oil & Gas CPSEs and its offices celebrated Swachhta Pakhwada from 1st to 15th July, 2018. o The theme of MoPNG initiatives in this Pakhwada were ―Innovation‖ and ―Sustainability‖. o About Swachata Pakhwada: o Launched in April 2016. o It started with the objective of bringing a fortnight of intense focus on the issues and practices of Swachhata by engaging GOI Ministries/Departments in their jurisdictions. To promote exploration in the deep ocean to meet energy requirements of India, the Union Ministry of Earth Science unveiled a blueprint of Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) to explore Deep Ocean. The IT ministry launched a desktop software e-Aksharayan in a conference for Indian Languages Technology Industry ‗Bhashantara‘, in New Delhi. The objective is to enable editing and printing of text in scanned documents. The software e- Aksharayan was launched in 7 Indian languages. National Health Agency (NHA) under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the apex body for the implementation of Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM), and Common Service Centres (CSC) scheme under the Digital India Programme, have signed an MoU to provide information and eligibility validation services to beneficiaries, especially in remote areas. -
Disaster Displacement, a Global Review 2008
DISASTER DISPLACEMENT A global review, 2008-2018 THEMATIC REPORT PANTONE P 108-16 C ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was made possible thanks to the support of the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD) and the generous contribution of the German Federal Foreign Office, which provided the funding. We would like to thank Atle Solberg of PDD and Susanne Melde of the International Organization for Migration (IOM)’s data analysis centre for their expert review, and the members of PDD’s data knowledge working group for their specialist guidance. We would like also to thank colleagues from IOM and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) for their support, particularly Daria Mokhnacheva and Rizki Muhammad of IOM and Isabelle Michal, Erin Bishop, Madeline Garlick and Daniel Macguire at UNHCR. Lead authors: Sylvain Ponserre and Justin Ginnetti Contributors: Clémentine André, Vicente Anzellini, Christelle Cazabat, Bina Desai, Ivana Hajžmanová, Vincent Fung, Clémence Leduc, Marta Lindström, Maria Teresa Miranda Espinosa, Álvaro Sardiza Miranda and Chloe Sydney. Editor: Jeremy Lennard Design and layout: Rachel Natali Graphics: Maria Teresa Miranda Espinosa and Rachel Natali Cover photo: A woman returns to her destroyed home in the city of Jérémie, Haiti, after the passage of Hurricane Matthew. Credit: UNICEF/Roger LeMoyne, October 2016 DISASTER DISPLACEMENT A global review, 2008-2018 MAY 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 1. WHAT WE KNOW 6 2. UNDERSTANDING DISASTER DISPLACEMENT 10 | What is disaster displacement? . 10 | Why is disaster displacement important? . .. 16 | International policy is key to addressing displacement. .. 17 | Understanding the impacts of disaster displacement . .. 18 3. DATA AND METADATA 21 | IDMC’s data model. -
CHINA PACIFIC INSURANCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT Definitions
This report is printed on recycled paper. Copyright of this report is owned by CPIC and this report may not be reproduced or translated without permission of CPIC. You are welcome to submit comments and suggestions. 2018 CHINA PACIFIC INSURANCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT Definitions In this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out below: China Pacific Insurance, CPIC, CPIC Group, the Group refers to China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co., Ltd. CPIC Life refers to China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of CPIC Group CPIC Property, CPIC P/C refers to China Pacific Property Insurance Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of CPIC Group CPIC AMC refers to Pacific Asset Management Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of CPIC Group CPIC HK refers to China Pacific Insurance Co., (H.K.) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CPIC Group CPIC Allianz refers to CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co., Ltd, a holding subsidiary CPIC Group Changjiang Pension refers to Changjiang Pension Insurance Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of CPIC Group Anxin Agricultural Insurance refers to Anxin Agricultural Insurance Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of CPIC Group CPIC SLIM refers to Pacific Insurance Senior Living Investment Management Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of CPIC Group. Hong Kong Stock Exchange, HKSE refers to The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited RMB yuan, yuan refers to Renminbi yuan 02 CHINA PACIFIC INSURANCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 03 Contents 02 Definitions 04 Contents 06 Chairman’s statement 08 About us 1. To customers: 3. To shareholders: 5. -
二零一八熱帶氣旋tropical Cyclones in 2018
Ḵ暞ᶨℓ⸜䘬䅙ⷞ㯋㕳嶗⼹⚾ TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2018 㭷㖍⋼婧ᶾ䓴㗪暞㗪ỵ伖(楁㷗㗪攻ᶲ⋰ℓ㗪), ࡁ؍ ⫷ㅖ㲏ѝཞᮨⴞᆇẋ堐娚㚰䘬ᰕ Daily Positions at 00 UTC(08 HKT), '36/2 Є߃0;2 ⽭ډ the number in the symbol represents the date of the month 坤ԃ 154-8+? 95;2/1 㖂ॱ ԝ߃5): ࣭࣭ 㭷ℕ⮷㗪ỵ伖 ҷ߃';- =;154- 9.'49.'4 Intermediate 6-hourly Positions 榆⛃ Є߃0;2 棁䓃 ҷ߃';- )/3'854 0+(/ 崭⻟桙桐 Super Typhoon ҷ߃';- Ь߃9+6 ⻟桙桐 Severe Typhoon 䉷২ ؍ࡵࡁ 桙桐 Typhoon 68'6/8554 :8'3/ Є߃0;2 Ь߃9+6 ⻟䁰䅙ⷞ桐㙜 Severe Tropical Storm 䅙ⷞ桐㙜 Tropical Storm ݦ兺 ?'-/ 榆ԃގ 䅙ⷞỶ㯋⡻ Tropical Depression ҷ߃';- 3'2/19/ 湞䛵 ҹ߃0;4 Ỷ⡻⋨ Low Pressure Area 2++6/ ҷ߃';- 曾曓 䇃ࡁ☓ 054-*'8/ 8;3(/' ҷ߃';- ҷ߃';- ۺұ .+):58 ҷ߃';- 䜨哿☓ ࠀ২ -'+3/ 3'8/' 䒠㍼Ѻ㾎⺷ 䇃ࡁ☓ ҹ߃0;4 Є߃0;2 :* 8;3(/' Є߃0;2 ҷ߃';- ঁٌ 䒠㍼Ѻ㾎⺷ 3'4-1.;: ۺ :* ұ Ь߃9+6 Hong Kong ҷ߃';- 䒠㍼Ѻ㾎⺷ .+):58 -;'ਬ曾ؿ :* ҷ߃ ٌ॔ +=/4/'8 ҷ߃';- 喗ؖ 954:/4. ҹ߃0;4 3'4?/ 㖂ॱ Є߃0;2 ࠀ২ ԝ▲߃45< =;154- -'+3/ घୌⰧ Є߃0;2 ؍ҹ߃0;4 ࡵࡁ :'8/0') 68'6/8554 Ь߃9+6 घୌⰧ ҹ߃0;4 湞䛵 ٌ॔ ('8/0': ߟܞ啠 954:/4. 曾曓 2++6/ Ь߃9+6 0+2'=': -;' ҷ߃᳦ֺ Є߃0;2 054-*'8/ ࡁ ݦ兺 ֚߃'68 ࣭࣭؍ ?;:; Є߃0;2 嶔䬐Ⱗ ?'-/ 9.'49.'4 ԝ▲߃45< '36/2 (+(/4)' 䒠㍼Ѻ㾎⺷ ҷ߃';- 嶔䬐Ⱗ Є߃0;2 ҷ߃';- ҷ߃';- :* (+(/4)' Є߃0;2 榆ԃގ ҷ߃';- 3'2/19/ ҹ߃0;4 䉷২ 坤ԃ :8'3/ 95;2/1 -;'喗 Ь߃9+6 ҷ߃ܞ٢ ٧٢ 6'(;1 (52'<+4 ࠂ吤 ਬ曾ؿ 棁䓃 ▲߃0'4 ▲߃0'4 榆⛃ :58'0/ +=/4/'8 0+(/ ીֺ )/3'854 ঁٌ -;'ԝ▲߃45< ҹ߃0;4 ҷ߃ ;9'-/ ҷ߃';- :;.ԝ▲߃45< 䜨哿☓ 3'4-1 ⡕מ ;9'-/ Ь߃9+6 '/8'3 ⽭ډ ԝ▲߃45< Є߃0;2喗 154-8+?ܞ٢ ࠂ吤 (52'<+4 Ь߃9+6 :58'0/ ▲߃0'4 ࣥ⡕ ԝ▲߃45< 䒠㍼Ѻ㾎⺷ 䒠㍼Ѻ㾎⺷ ?;:; :* :* ԝ߃5): ԝи߃*+) ߟܞ啠 (+*ԝи߃ ٧٢ 0+2'=': Іٞ 1;)'6 І߃3'8 ԝи߃*+) 9'4(' Іٞ и߃,+( 9'4(' и߃,+( 喗ؖ 3'4?/ ԝ▲߃45< 二零一 八 年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2018 2 二零二零年一月出版 Published January 2020 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory 134A Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意,不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. -
ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee Fifty-First Session 26 February – 1
ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee FOR PARTICIPANTS ONLY Fifty-first Session INF/TC.51/7.2 26 February – 1 March 2019 25 January 2019 Guangzhou, China ENGLISH ONLY SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 2018 (submitted by AWG Chair) Summary and Purpose of Document: This document presents an overall view of the progress and issues in meteorology, hydrology and DRR aspects among TC Members with respect to tropical cyclones and related hazards in 2018 Action Proposed The Committee is invited to: (a) take note of the major progress and issues in meteorology, hydrology and DRR activities in support of the 21 Priorities detailed in the Typhoon Committee Strategic Plan 2017-2021; and (b) Review the Summary of Members’ Reports 2018 in APPENDIX B with the aim of adopting a “Executive Summary” for distribution to Members’ governments and other collaborating or potential sponsoring agencies for information and reference. APPENDICES: 1) Appendix A – DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE SESSION REPORT 2) Appendix B – SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 2018 APPENDIX A: DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE SESSION REPORT 6.2 SUMMARY OF MEMBERS’ REPORTS 1. The Committee took note of the Summary of Members’ Reports 2018 highlighting the key tropical cyclone impacts on Members in 2018 and the major activities undertaken by Members under the TC Priorities and components during the year. 2. The Committee expressed its sincere appreciation to AWG Chair for preparing the Summary of Members’ Reports and the observations made with respect to the progress of Members’ activities in support of the 21 Priorities identified in the TC Strategic Plan 2017-2021. -
Monthly Insight
Country Insight Snapshot Japan September 2018 Written 07 September 2018 Country Insight Snapshot: Japan September 2018 OVERVIEW O V E R A L L C O U N T R Y R I S K R A T I N G : D B 2 c Low risk: Low degree of uncertainty associated with expected returns. However, country-wide factors may result in higher volatility of returns in future. Rating Outlook: Stable CORE OUTLOOK + The production of nuclear energy has partly resumed. + Japan ranks first in the world in terms of local supplier quantity. + Monetary policy easing has prevented deflation. - Japan is exposed to multiple natural disaster risks and the long-term trend may be unfavourable. - Japan still lags behind most developed countries in terms of female labour participation. - Extreme monetary easing is difficult to reverse, without precipitating a fiscal crisis. KEY DEVELOPMENT The supply environment has deteriorated as a typhoon paralysed Kansai International Airport, and a 6.7-magnitude earthquake blacked out the whole of Hokkaido island. CREDIT ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK Trend: Improving Key Development has had a neutral impact on the outlook. SUPPLY ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK Trend: Deteriorating Key Development has had a negative impact on the outlook. MARKET ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK Trend: Stable Key Development has had a neutral impact on the outlook. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK Trend: Stable Key Development has had a neutral impact on the outlook. © Dun & Bradstreet 2 Country Insight Snapshot: Japan September 2018 KEY INDICATORS Rating History and Comparison Source : Dun & Bradstreet Note: -
二零一八熱帶氣旋tropical Cyclones in 2018
156 第四節 熱帶氣旋統計表 表4.1是二零一八年在北太平洋西部及南海區域(即由赤道至北緯45度、東 經 100度至180 度所包括的範圍)的熱帶氣旋一覽。表內所列出的日期只說明某熱帶氣旋在上述範圍內 出現的時間,因而不一定包括整個風暴過程。這個限制對表內其他元素亦同樣適用。 表4.2是天文台在二零一八年為船舶發出的熱帶氣旋警告的次數、時段、首個及末個警告 發出的時間。當有熱帶氣旋位於香港責任範圍內時(即由北緯10至30度、東經105至125 度所包括的範圍),天文台會發出這些警告。表內使用的時間為協調世界時。 表4.3是二零一八年熱帶氣旋警告信號發出的次數及其時段的摘要。表內亦提供每次熱帶 氣旋警告信號生效的時間和發出警報的次數。表內使用的時間為香港時間。 表4.4是一九五六至二零一八年間熱帶氣旋警告信號發出的次數及其時段的摘要。 表4.5是一九五六至二零一八年間每年位於香港責任範圍內以及每年引致天文台需要發 出熱帶氣旋警告信號的熱帶氣旋總數。 表4.6是一九五六至二零一八年間天文台發出各種熱帶氣旋警告信號的最長、最短及平均 時段。 表4.7是二零一八年當熱帶氣旋影響香港時本港的氣象觀測摘要。資料包括熱帶氣旋最接 近香港時的位置及時間和當時估計熱帶氣旋中心附近的最低氣壓、京士柏、香港國際機 場及橫瀾島錄得的最高風速、香港天文台錄得的最低平均海平面氣壓以及香港各潮汐測 量站錄得的最大風暴潮(即實際水位高出潮汐表中預計的部分,單位為米)。 表4.8.1是二零一八年位於香港600公里範圍內的熱帶氣旋及其為香港所帶來的雨量。 表4.8.2是一八八四至一九三九年以及一九四七至二零一八年十個為香港帶來最多雨量 的熱帶氣旋和有關的雨量資料。 表4.9是自一九四六年至二零一八年間,天文台發出十號颶風信號時所錄得的氣象資料, 包括熱帶氣旋吹襲香港時的最近距離及方位、天文台錄得的最低平均海平面氣壓、香港 各站錄得的最高60分鐘平均風速和最高陣風。 表4.10是二零一八年熱帶氣旋在香港所造成的損失。資料參考了各政府部門和公共事業 機構所提供的報告及本地報章的報導,當中超強颱風山竹(1822)引致香港直接經濟損失 的估算的詳情載於附件一。 表4.11是一九六零至二零一八年間熱帶氣旋在香港所造成的人命傷亡及破壞。資料參考 了各政府部門和公共事業機構所提供的報告及本地報章的報導。 表4.12是二零一八年天文台發出的熱帶氣旋路徑預測驗証。 157 Section 4 TROPICAL CYCLONE STATISTICS AND TABLES TABLE 4.1 is a list of tropical cyclones in 2018 in the western North Pacific and the South China Sea (i.e. the area bounded by the Equator, 45°N, 100°E and 180°). The dates cited are the residence times of each tropical cyclone within the above-mentioned region and as such might not cover the full life- span. This limitation applies to all other elements in the table. TABLE 4.2 gives the number of tropical cyclone warnings for shipping issued by the Hong Kong Observatory in 2018, the durations of these warnings and the times of issue of the first and last warnings for all tropical cyclones in Hong Kong's area of responsibility (i.e. the area bounded by 10°N, 30°N, 105°E and 125°E). Times are given in hours and minutes in UTC. TABLE 4.3 presents a summary of the occasions/durations of the issuing of tropical cyclone warning signals in 2018. The sequence of the signals displayed and the number of tropical cyclone warning bulletins issued for each tropical cyclone are also given. -
Summary of the 2018 Asian Summer Monsoon
Summary of the 2018 Asian Summer Monsoon 1. Precipitation and temperature CLIMAT report data detailing the four-month mean temperature for the monsoon season (June – September) show anomalies of more than 1°C above the normal from Japan to central China, in the southern part of Central Si- beria and across areas in and around western Pakistan, while values of 1°C and below are seen for parts of west- ern China and from southern Myanmar to western Thai- land (Figure 11). From June to August in particular, high- er-than-normal temperatures have persisted around the Figure 11 Four-month mean temperature anomalies mid-latitude band from 25°N to 45°N, with record seasonal (°C) from June to September 2018 mean temperatures in eastern Japan (the highest since The base period for normal is 1981 – 2010. Note that the 1946), South Korea (1973) and China (1961). New daily data in Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, maximum temperatures were also recorded in Japan Nepal, North Korea, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka and (41.1°C, Kumagaya, July 23) and South Korea (41.0°C, Vietnam are interpolated due to the lack of CLIMAT re- Hongcheon, August 1). port or climatological normal. Four-month total precipitation amounts for the same pe- riod were more than 140% of the normal in Hokkaido and western regions of Japan, in and around northern China, from western China to northwestern India, in and around southern China, and in and around the western part of New Guinea, but were less than 60% of the normal in southern Pakistan and southeastern Indonesia (Figure 12).