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Chiesa Ortodossa Russa www.eleousa.net MAGAZINE Agosto 2016 Anno IX - numero 4 eleousadi Fernanda Santobuono «Dall'intimo della coscienza... il verso sboccia, fiore di giacinto, freddo, odoroso e bianco» € 5,00 Maksimilian Vološin MAGAZINE www.eleousa.net Agosto 2016 Anno IX - numero 4 Periodico bimestrale d’ispirazione mariana eleousaprezzo copia singola 5,00 abbonamento annuale 30,00 Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni AOO_AGCOM abbonamento sostenitore 50,00 REGISTRO UFFICIALE - USCITA Prot. n. 0058969, 26/09/2008 In copertina: Icona della Madre di Dio «Regnante» in cornice del XVII-XVIII secolo Sommario Editrice ELEOUSA di Fernanda Santobuono Via F. Cilea, 29 Per un umanesimo universale 66100 CHIETI 1 editoriale di Fernanda Santobuono Tel. 0871 334209 [email protected] La Russia e l'Occidente in dialogo Iva № 02117770699 4 XX Consiglio mondiale del popolo russo CF - SNTFNN55B47I158S c/c postale n. 91231985 In memoria dei Nuovi Martiri e Confessori L'integrità della Russia è il bene più importante IT11E0760115500000091231985 11 Poste Italiane SpA Il messaggio universale della Santa Rus' Direttore Responsabile 14 Nel 430° anniversario del primo Patriarca di Mosca Fernanda Santobuono Iscrizione Registro Icona della Madre di Dio di Kaluga pubblicazione periodici «Non c'è nulla di cui serva parlare» di Osip Mandel'štam del Tribunale di Chieti 15 №10 del 29/7/08 Da Kherson a Zarajsk Iscrizione Registro Una terra storicamente segnata da Dio Operatori di Comunicazione 18 (ROC) № 17438 Un grande partenariato eurasiatico Iscrizione Camera di Commercio 22 Dall'Atlantico al Pacifico... per la prima volta nella storia! Provincia di Chieti REA 168051 Sulle orme dei santi Cirillo e Metodio 26 Visita del Primate della Chiesa ceca e slovacca a Mosca Associato Unione Stampa Periodica Italiana Per un umanesimo universale editoriale di Fernanda Santobuono l «logos» non è il «dire», ma persone, un criterio, una certa misura di ciò manifestare quella capacità inestimabile di me- l’«essere»: ciò che era «nel che è bene e ciò che è male e il criterio diventa ravigliarsi al cospetto della forza di Dio. Perché principio». E nel principio erano ciò che viene offerto dai poteri forti, il che signi- il mistero dell'icona è di ordine sacramentale. l’azioneI e l’immagine. Quella stessa immagine fica per il popolo la perdita della vera libertà». E il poeta, che è uno che «sa» le cose, che cerca «poetica» che cento anni fa fu trovata nel Pertanto, la morte beata del santo Patriarca la verità, che frequenta il «regno delle madri» seminterrato della Chiesa dell’Ascensione del Tikhon porta con sé in maniera chiara e tangibi- (J.R. Jiménez), insegna la continua fatica di Signore nell'antico villaggio di Kolomenskoe, le, come elemento costitutivo della fede stessa una realtà che approfondisce i gradi della sua a sud di Mosca, maniero di gran principi e e del dogma cristiano, il messaggio a custodire evidenza portando alla luce gli inferi, l’oscura zar, nel giorno dell’abdicazione dell’ultimo la fede nella propria vita. Perché la salvezza matrice del non-sapere e del non-senso... e imperatore di Russia Nicola II il 15 marzo è la più alta aspettativa umana e in essa è rende la poesia il solido e oscuro diamante di 1917, anno della rivoluzione di febbraio e riposta tutta l’opera dell’economia divina. una riflessione perpetua che trattiene la sua della guerra civile in Russia e dell'inizio della E non c'è nulla di più «poetico» della trasparenza, il fulgore della verità ultima, per persecuzione della Chiesa ortodossa russa. sublimità della figura della Madre di Dio, che incontrare la luce che libera il suo segreto. È l'immagine della Madre di Dio «Regnan- san Gregorio Palamas così descrive: «È come Per questo, il lettore del verso è un artista, te», il cui rinvenimento ha significato per il se Dio avesse voluto abbellire una icona di un co-autore, afferma il poeta russo Il'ja Sel- popolo russo il segno della speciale Protezione ogni ornamento visibile ed invisibile attraverso vinskij. Non a caso Dio ha parlato agli uomini della Madre di Dio per la Santa Rus', che ha un miscuglio di grazie divine ed umane, di «in poesia» nel libro di Giobbe, nei Salmi, nei reso invincibile il suo popolo multietnico e ha straordinaria bellezza, per adornare entrambi Proverbi, nel Cantico dei cantici, e perfino nel custodito e salvato la Chiesa ortodossa russa. i mondi, quello sensibile e quello spirituale. libro della Sapienza e nel Qohelet. E quando Non a caso la memoria del primo Patriarca Quando Dio completò, infine, questa icona, l'essere umano prende consapevolezza di dell'epoca moderna della Chiesa ortodossa vide che era assolutamente corrispondente e essere stato creato a immagine di Dio, scopre russa, san Tikhon (1917-1925), coincide con il somigliante all’immagine della Madre della il linguaggio come forma di rappresentazione giorno della celebrazione dell'Annunciazione luce». Dinanzi alla quale è ancora possibile dell'essere e della sua luminosa «oscurità». Lo della Madre di Dio, il 7 aprile, ovvero con il prin- stesso Shakespeare fa dire ad Amleto: «l'incar- cipio della salvezza del genere umano. Egli salì nato della risolutezza impallidisce, roso dalla al trono primaziale dopo più di duecento anni, riflessione», parole che riflettono il prevalere durante i quali era stata stravolta la struttura dello scetticismo sull'umanesimo nel mondo canonica della Chiesa ortodossa russa e per vo- di oggi, rivolto perfino contro l'umanità pro- lontà delle autorità secolari la Chiesa era stata fonda dell'umanesimo russo, di cui Dostoevskij privata del legittimo e canonico Primate. rappresenta l'incarnazione più intensa. Secondo il Patriarca di Mosca e di tutta la E già. Per cogliere qualcosa di ciò che è Rus' Kirill «l’elezione di san Tikhon ha avuto essenziale, occorre mettere in azione un po- luogo nel momento più difficile dellanostra tente acceleratore di particelle. La materia non storia, quando era crollata l’antica Rus’, il Paese è fatta di materia. Per saperne di più occorre era precipitato nel baratro della guerra civile ed bombardare e frantumare, impiegando cospi- erano saliti al potere persone che miravano a cue quantità di energia. La poesia può essere distruggere la fede nel nostro popolo. Con que- paragonata a un acceleratore di particelle, che sto potere non è stato possibile stabilire alcun bombarda e frantuma, mostra che la materia tipo di compromesso, perché il suo scopo era non è «materiale» e si sforza di conoscerla solamente la completa distruzione della fede. nella sua intimità non materiale. Per questo E quando viene distrutta la fede, scompare un l'unzione con il santo crisma nella Chiesa orto- certo punto di riferimento nella mente delle Icona della Madre di Dio «Regnante» dossa è considerato un veicolo speciale della 1 grazia di Dio perché la forza dello Spirito divino significative divergenze su altri temi», sostiene previsto dalla risoluzione Onu del 1947, ha è presente in questa materia e attraverso essa il Segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite. detto: «Stiamo lavorando con vari Paesi del un contatto invisibile si viene a creare tra Dio Oggi la partecipazione diretta della Russia mondo per porre fine al terrorismo e all'estre- e l'uomo, in un linguaggio puro e profondo. in Siria ha dimostrato in modo determinato che mismo. Abbiamo firmato accordi bilaterali con Da tempo, sin dalla fine della Seconda è possibile vincere nella guerra contro il terrori- 83 Paesi e tutti riguardano come combattere il guerra mondiale, non pochi si domandano smo, ma è necessario unire gli sforzi di tutti. terrorismo, perché questo fenomeno è comune con angoscia come ridare senso al termine L'Aviazione russa ha permesso all'esercito non solo nella nostra regione, ma si verifica «umanesimo», nella sua accezione universale, siriano di ribaltare la situazione, passare in tutto il mondo. Siamo certi che alla fine la sempre più spesso marginalizzato e privato del all'offensiva e muoversi verso la liberazione di giustizia trionferà e l'umanità vincerà questo suo compito di orientamento e formazione, in centinaia di villaggi e città, nonché di eliminare male», che ha causato un vero genocidio della un mondo «afflitto» dal secolarismo diffuso, la presenza, per migliaia di chilometri quadrati, popolazione cristiana in quei Paesi, o parte dal terrorismo internazionale, dalle immigra- dello Stato islamico e di altri gruppi terroristici. di essi, del Medio Oriente e del Nord Africa, zioni di massa e dai continui focolai di guerra Secondo il presidente russo Vladimir Putin, occupati da vari gruppi di terroristi. E non solo. con i quali si vorrebbero cancellare antiche la vittoria dell'Unione Sovietica sul fascismo Mahmoud Abbas ha ricordato che «il 135° civiltà. Quello che pesa oggi è un fenomeno che rimarrà per sempre nella storia dell'umanità anniversario della Società imperiale ortodossa riguarda prevalentemente le élites, che nutrono come l'apice della celebrazione della ragione di Palestina nel 2017 è la conferma delle rela- un senso distorto della potenza, e in loro si va sulla barbarie, anche se questa vittoria è costa- zioni amichevoli tra la Russia e la Palestina». diffondendo una concezione assai angusta di ta la vita a milioni di persone. Ma è anche vero Intanto, per ricordare il rinvenimento dell'i- umanesimo e di vita umana. E i poeti questo lo che «questa terribile tragedia non è riuscita cona della Madre di Dio «Regnante» nel 1917, hanno capito. Da sempre. Secondo Heidegger ad evitare del tutto l'ideologia criminale della è stata allestita una grande mostra nel Museo l'impotenza delle facoltà logiche di fronte superiorità razziale, causa di disunione dei prin- storico ed architettonico di Kolomenskoe. In all'essere lo qualifica. Lo stesso Aristotele, con- cipali Paesi del mondo». Pertanto, «il miglior essa viene presentata la storia dell’icona.
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