Charles M. Macvean
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Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza Huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza Langei
Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza langei Scheffer, S. J., Lewis, M. L., Gaimari, S. D., & Reitz, S. R. (2014). Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza langei. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5), 1959-1964. doi:10.1603/EC13279 10.1603/EC13279 Entomological Society of America Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse MOLECULAR ENTOMOLOGY Molecular Survey for the Invasive Leafminer Pest Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in California Uncovers Only the Native Pest Liriomyza langei 1,2 1 3 4 SONJA J. SCHEFFER, MATTHEW L. LEWIS, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI, AND STUART R. REITZ J. Econ. Entomol. 107(5): 1959Ð1964 (2014); DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13279 ABSTRACT Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) is a highly destructive invasive leafminer pest currently causing extensive damage to vegetable and horticultural crops around the world. Liriomyza langei Frick is a leafminer pest native to California that cannot currently be morphologically distin- guished from L. huidobrensis. We used a DNA-barcoding approach, a published PCR-RFLP method, and a new multiplex PCR method to analyze 664 ßies matching the morphological description of huidobrensisÐlangei. We found no evidence for the presence of L. huidobrensis in our extensive samples from California. In addition to the new molecular method, this work is important because it provides deÞnitive data that the California “pea leafminer” is currently, and has probably always been, L. langei. These data will also be important in the event that the highly invasive L. -
California Pea Leafminer, Liriomyza Langei (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
DACS-P-01666 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner of Agriculture California Pea Leafminer, Liriomyza langei (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Gary J. Steck, [email protected], Taxonomic Entomologist, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry W. N. Dixon, [email protected], Bureau Chief, Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Liriomyza langei Frick is a dipteran (Agromyzidae) leaf miner (Fig. 1) that is considered a pest of economic importance in California. (http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/ento/entcirc/ent378.pdf). Affected crops include field and glasshouse- grown vegetables and flowers. In Salinas Valley of Monterey Co., CA, “This insect has gone from a sporadic fall pest, relatively easily controlled, to a pest throughout most of the vegetable growing season that is essentially not able to be controlled in many crops. This is at least partly due to evolution of insecticide resistance; changes in tillage practices may also have contributed to the problem. Lettuce is the worst affected crop, but nearly all of the fresh vegetables grown in the area are hosts for this leafminer” (Chaney 1995). Other vegetable crops suffering severe economic loss include celery (Apium graveolens) and garden pea (Pisum sativum); floral crops include baby’s breath (Gypsophila paniculata), Chrsysanthemum, and Aster. BIOLOGY: Females puncture leaves to feed on plant sap and lay eggs within the leaf tissues. The eggs hatch after two to four days and larvae feed between the upper and lower surface of the leaves, making distinctive winding, whitish tunnels or mines that are often the first clue that leaf miners are present. -
Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
Leafminers - General (110)
Pacific Pests, Pathogens and Weeds - Online edition Leafminers - General (110) Summary Worldwide distribution. There are several types attacking cucumber, bean, tomato, cabbage, and other families, and many plants in the cut flower trade. Damage is done by the larvae or maggot; the adult is a fly. Eggs laid beneath leaf surface; larvae hatch and mine the leaves, which dry up and fall early; loss of leaves may cause sunburn. Damage also done by female using ovipositors to feed on sap (both sexes feed on nectar). Biosecurity: not all species in all countries. Natural enemies: many exist giving effective control. Cultural control: remove weeds as they are leafminer hosts; collect and destroy trash after Photo 1. Adult vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza harvest. sativae (side view). The adults feed on sap Chemical control: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), spinosad, abamectin, cyromazine; resistance to from leaves and nectar. pyrethroids exists. Common Name Leafminers. See other fact sheets for accounts on separate species (Fact Sheet nos. 259, 262 and 377). Scientific Name Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leafminer); Liriomyza trifolii (chrysanthemum leafminer or American serpentine leafminer), Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer); Liriomyza brassicae (cabbage or serpentine leafminer). Photo 2. Adult chrysanthemum leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (side view). Photo 3. Cabbage leafminer, Liriomyza brassicae (from above). Photo 4. Cabbage leafminer, Liriomyza brassicae (side view). Photo 5. Characteristic patterns of damage on tomato made by the larvae or maggots of a Liriomyza leafminer feeding just under the surface layer of the leaves. Photo 6. Cabbage leafminer, Liriomyza brassicae, mines on Nasturtium. Photo 7. Close-up of Photo 3, showing the mines of cabbage leafminer, Liriomyza brassicae. -
Eutopia 4 General .Pdf
Revista de investigación y proyección Año 2, núm. 4, julio-diciembre de 2017 Revista de investigación y proyección Año 2, núm. 4, julio-diciembre 2017 Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Proyección Universidad Rafael Landívar Guatemala CUERPO EDITORIAL COORDINACIÓN GENERAL Juventino Gálvez Ruano DIRECTORA/EDITORA JEFE Belinda Ramos Muñoz EDITORAS ASOCIADAS Ana María Palma Chacón Cecilia Cleaves Herrera EDITORES ACADÉMICOS • COMITÉ EDITORIAL ACADÉMICO Ana Victoria Peláez Ponce, Instituto de sobre Diversidad Sociocultural e Intercul- Investigación y Proyección sobre Econo- turalidad, ILI/URL mía y Sociedad Plural, Idies/URL Raúl Maas Ibarra, Instituto de Inves- Cecilia Cleaves Herrera, Instituto de In- tigación y Proyección sobre Ambiente vestigación y Proyección sobre Ambiente Natural y Sociedad, Iarna/URL Natural y Sociedad, Iarna/URL Víctor Gálvez Borrell, Dirección de Inci- Dieter Lehnhoff Temme, Instituto de Mu- dencia Pública, DIP/URL sicología y Estudios Superiores «Monseñor Luis Manresa Formosa, S.J.», IMUS/URL COMITÉS CIENTÍFICOS Enrique Naveda Bazaco, Plaza Pública/URL • COMITÉ ACADÉMICO INTERNACIONAL Eugenio Incer Munguía, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Proyección, VRIP/URL Ana Luisa Acevedo-Halvick, Universidad Juan Ponciano Castellanos, Instituto de Federal de Río de Janeiro, UFRJ/Brasil Investigación en Ciencias Físicas y Matemá- Arturo Taracena Arriola, Centro Peninsu- ticas, ICFM-ECFM/USAC lar en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Karen Ponciano Castellanos, Instituto de CEPHCIS-UNAM/México Investigación y Proyección sobre Diversi- -
Request for Comments on Regulatory Options for Pea Leaf Miner
FOR INFORMATION AND ACTION DA-2008-76 December 19, 2008 SUBJECT: Request for Comments on Regulatory Options for Pea Leaf Miner TO: STATE AND TERRITORY AGRICULTURAL REGULATORY OFFICIALS The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is soliciting your comments to help us determine options for the continued regulation of Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as pea leaf miner. Pea leaf miner is an exotic, highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops such as field- and glasshouse-grown vegetables and flowers. Pea leaf miner is a mining fly of the insect family Agromyzidae. Pea leaf miner can be found in Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Europe, the Middle East, and Oceania. This fly was also considered to be present in the States of California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. However, there is now evidence that the fly in the United States previously believed to be pea leaf miner is not Liriomyza huidobrensis. Research has identified the fly present in the United States as Liriomyza langei. The fly was differentiated by molecular diagnosis from pea leaf miner but is morphologically almost identical. This research is summarized in the attached Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) report entitled, “Is Liriomyza langei a real species or a biotype of L. huidobrensis?”. For regulatory purposes, APHIS believes that pea leaf miner and L. langei can be considered different species and distinct taxa. However, we recognize that we should not regulate one fly and not the other without scientific evidence indicating biological differences affecting pest character between species so taxonomically similar. -
Biological Control of Liriomyza Leafminers: Progress and Perspective
CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 2009 4, No. 004 Review Biological control of Liriomyza leafminers: progress and perspective Tong-Xian Liu1*, Le Kang2, Kevin M. Heinz3 and John Trumble4 Address: 1 Department of Entomology, Texas AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University System, 2415 E. Highway 83, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA. 2 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. 3 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. 4 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA. *Correspondence: Tong-Xian Liu. Fax. 01 956-968-0641. Email: [email protected] Received: 6 October 2008 Accepted: 15 December 2008 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20094004 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/cabreviews g CAB International 2008 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract There are more than 330 Liriomyza species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and many are economically important pests of field crops, ornamentals and vegetables. Given the substantial economic losses associated with various aspects of Liriomyza feeding as well as the ability of these insects to rapidly develop resistance to insecticides, researchers from many countries have attempted to use bio- logical control to manage these pests. Unfortunately, progress on the science and implementation of effective Liriomyza biological control is hampered by the literature being scattered widely and in many different languages. A primary goal of this review is to consolidate the available infor- mation and provide an analysis of the published work. -
Leaf Miner Species CP
Contingency Plan – Cereal Leafminers (Agromyza ambigua, A. megalopsis, Cerodontha denticornis, Chromatomyia fuscula, Ch. nigra) Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Grains Industry Threat Specific Contingency Plan Cereal Leafminers Agromyza ambigua, Agromyza megalopsis, Cerodontha denticornis, Chromatomyia fuscula, Chromatomyia nigra Prepared by Dr Peter Ridland and Plant Health Australia January 2009 Disclaimer: The scientific and technical content of this document is current to the date published and all efforts were made to obtain relevant and published information on the pest. New information will be included as it becomes available, or when the document is reviewed. The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific, independent professional advice. Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in preparing this publication, expressly disclaim all and any liability to any persons in respect of anything done by any such person in reliance, whether in whole or in part, on this publication. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of Plant Health Australia. Page 1 of 40 Contingency Plan – Cereal Leafminers (Agromyza ambigua, A. megalopsis, Cerodontha denticornis, Chromatomyia fuscula, Ch. nigra) 1 Purpose of this Contingency Plan......................................................................................................... -
Reading Indigenous and Mestizo Musical Instruments Reading
Reading Indigenous and Mestizo Musical InstrumentsInstruments:: The Negotiation of Political and Cultural Identities in Latin America ROBERT NEUSTADT In this essay, I am exploring diverse examples of indigenous and mestizo musical instruments in order to underscore the manner in which these instruments can help us to comprehend the political negotiation and location of culture. When I say “cultural location” I refer not only to geographical place, but also to a people’s cultural values and traditions as situated within communities at particular moments in history. As for the “negotiation” of political identity, I am alluding to the process of transculturation through which different and sometimes contradictory elements of national, ethnic and/or social culture combine unevenly. Such negotiation is ongoing and subject to change; there exists no resolution. Strands of culture come to occupy dominant, prominent or subtle aspects of national identity through negotiation and these strands are visible in cultural representations such as music and dance. Although such processes of negotiation are inherent to all types of identity formation, they are particularly noteworthy in Latin American music because of the prevalence of cultural mestizaje. Consider the example of Guatemala’s national dance, the son . Ethnomusicologist Carlos Monsanto describes the dance as “a strange mixture of native rhythms and Spanish melodies” (“extrañas mezclas de ritmos autóctonos y melodías de corte español”). 1 In a sense, this process of blending can be heard in much music in Latin America. Music in the Americas constitutes hybrid mixtures of Hispanic, indigenous and African cultures. The sounds of culture—representations and representers of identity—have been transformed through intense social, cultural and political negotiations. -
Bibliografia
Bibliografia Alvarez, Miguel y Luis Lujan Munoz. Imagenes de Oro (Guatemala: Fundaci6n G&T, 1993). AnJeu Dfaz, Enrique. Historia Crftica de La Musica en GuatemaLa (Guatemala: Artemis-Edinter, 1991 ). Ayestaran, Lauro. "EI Barroco Musical Hispanoamericano", A nuario/Yearbook , I( 1965): 55-93 . Baron, John H., ed . Spanish Art Song in [he Seventeenth Century. Madison, Wisconsin : A-R Editions, 1985. Barwick, Steven, ed. The Franco Codex. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1965. Behague, Gerard. Music in Latin America - An Introduction. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1980. Berlin, Heinrich, y Jorge Lujan Munoz. Los tumulosfunerarios en Guatemala. Guatemala: Academia de Geograffa e Historia, 1983. Borg, Paul. "The Jacaitenango Miscellany: A Revised Catalogue," Inter-American Music Review, III 11 , (Fall 1980). 202 "The polyphonic Music in the Guatemalan Music Manuscripts of the Lilly Library". Indiana: Indiana University, tesis doctoral, 1985. Bukofzer, Manfred F. Music in the Baroque Era. New York: W.W. Norton, 1947. Claro Valdes, Samuel. CataLogo deL Archivo MusicaL de La CatedraL de Santiago de Chile. Santiago: Universidad de Chile, 1974. Claro Valdes, Samuel. AntoLog{a de La Musica CoLoniaL en America del Sur. Santiago de Chile: Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, 1971. Cortes y Larraz, Pedro. Reg Las, y Estatutos del Coro de La Santa Metropolitana Iglesia de Santiago de GoathemaLa. Santiago de Guatemala: Imprenta de Don Antonio Sanchez Cubillas, 1772. ---------. Descripcion geografico-moraL de La diocesis de Guatemala. Guatemala: Sociedad de Geografia e Historia, 1958. Diaz, Victor Miguel. Las Bellas Artes en Guatemala. Guatemala: Tipografia N acional, 1934. 203 Diez de Arriba, Luis. Historia de La IgLesia Cat6lica en GuatemaLa. -
5.1.4 Halticoptera Arduine (Walker 1843) Synonyms: Dicyclus Arduine
5.1.4 Halticoptera arduine (Walker 1843) Synonyms: Dicyclus arduine (Walker 1843) Halticoptera arduine (Walker 1843) Taxonomic position: Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae: Miscogastrinae Authors: N. Mujica, C. Prudencio, P. Carhuapoma, & J. Kroschel Hosts Halticoptera arduine is found parasitizing leafminer species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of economic importance such as Amauromyza maculosa (Malloch) in Lacttuca sp. and Chrysantemum sp., Cerodontha dorsalis (Loew) in cereals; Japanagromyza Sasakawa in Phaseolus sp., Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard), Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, and L. trifolii (Burgess) in vegetables; Liriomyza graminivora Hering in maize (Zea mays L.); and Liriomyza quadrata Malloch in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Also, H. arduine has been recovered from leafminer flies of minor importance infesting wild plants such as Amauromyza Hendel sp., Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), Calycomyza Hendel, Chromatomyia platensis (Brethes), Liriomyza commelinae Frost, Liriomyza sabaziae Spencer, and Melanagromyza Hendel. Morphology Egg Eggs are 0.4 x 0.15 mm in size and are hymenopteriform; a caudal extension with three hooks (like an anchor) allows the egg to adhere to the internal organs of the host. Corium is transparent and smooth, pale yellow. Larva Four larval instars are described. First instar is hymenopteriform (0.35 x 0.15 mm) with 13 segments, including the conical cephalic capsule with triangular mandibles that are the most sclerotic part of the body. Second (1.93 x 1.04 mm) and third (2.29 x 1.30 mm) instars are vermiform (Photo 1A). Fourth instar is typically hymenopteriform with 13 segments, showing the oral region in the cephalic segment (2.49 x 1.34 mm). Pupa Pupation occurs within the host puparium. -
Redalyc.Villancico De Negros, Una Ventana Por Donde Se Ve E Integra
Redalyc Sistema de Información Científica Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Meza Sandoval, Gerardo E. Villancico de Negros, una ventana por donde se ve e integra al otro Comunicación, Vol. 18, Núm. 2, agosto-diciembre, 2009, pp. 13-21 Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Costa Rica Disponible en: http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=16611985003 Comunicación ISSN (Versión impresa): 0379-3974 [email protected] Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica Costa Rica ¿Cómo citar? Número completo Más información del artículo Página de la revista www.redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Comunicación. Volumen 18, año 30, No. 2, Agosto-Diciembre, 2009 (pp. 13-21) 13 Villancico de Negros, una ventana por donde se ve e integra al otro Gerardo E. Meza Sandoval Pianista. Costa Rica UNA/UCR [email protected] Recibido: 27 – VII – 09 • Aprobado: 05 – X – 09 Resumen La risa del villancico es detonante para observar este género mu- sical como una ventana desde donde la sociedad hispanoamericana ve al negro como al otro, al diferente. Como se observa, el villancico es el medio para integrar al Oficio Divino los elementos caracteri- zadores de los diferentes grupos étnicos al Oficio Divino. Se analiza también cómo la risa en la festividad pascual logra un maravilloso conjuro, en el cual el latín se transforma en sonoras onomatopeyas africanas. Abstract Christmas Black Carol, a window that looks at others and inte- grates their ethnic group Villancico, festividad pascual, negro, tradición africana. Gerardo E.