Charles M. Macvean

CHARLES M. MACVEAN

1205 Wade Lane Duncansville, PA 16635 Cel: 814-414-8636 e-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA:

Born and raised in Guatemala, Central America; Dual citizenship (U.S. and Guatemala) Raised biculturally, native speaker of English and Spanish, proficient in French; classical clarinet in university chamber ensembles.

Married to Ana Lucrecia Escobar (botanist), 2 daughters, ages 19 and 23.

EDUCATION:

Ph.D., Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (biological control and ecology of the Mormon cricket) M.S., Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (biological control of Colorado potato beetle and Mountain pine beetle) B.A., Biology, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, MI, (undergraduate thesis on biogeography and evolution of passalid beetles on Central American volcanoes)

Study Abroad (undergraduate), Université de Clermont-Ferrand, France

Non-major undergraduate and graduate studies: Statistics, French language and literature, music (clarinet), philosophy.

AWARDS/RECOGNITION:

Outstanding professor awards, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Shepardson Graduate Teaching Award, College of Agriculture, Colorado State University Honors in undergraduate thesis project, Kalamazoo College LeGrand Copley Prize in French, Kalamazoo College

SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

● Expert in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and applied entomology, particularly oriented to issues of plant and human health, epidemiology, invasive species, pesticide residues and quarantine restrictions to international trade; long history of research and management program implementation in Central America, e.g. various coffee pests and

pea leafminer in vegetables, as well as vector-borne human diseases, in collaboration with CDC, USDA APHIS, U. of Florida IFAS, FDA and many other agencies. ● Expert in biological control, including SIT (early career with veterinary USDA/APHIS Screwworm Eradication Program, Mexico), microbial control (nematodes, protozoa, viruses) of grasshoppers and classical biological control of scales, leafminers and coffee berry borer. ● Many years as team leader of successful multidisciplinary plant protection programs, e.g. in solving coffee “lethal decline syndrome” with plant pathologists, soil chemists and plant physiologists; implemented field-level management of scale insects, including pink hybiscus mealybug, and coffee berry borer; and most notably the pea leafminer, detailed below; all programs designed and executed in partnerhsip with growers, export consortia, and government agencies. ● Central American expert on pea leafminer ecology, economic impact, risk analysis, taxonomy, distribution and quarantine policy. ● Have applied expertise above and original specimens for molecular taxonomy (Next Gen Sequencing of mitochondrial DNA in Sonja Scheffer’s USDA/ARS lab) of pea leafminer. ● Performed predictive ecological niche modeling of pea leafminer, by integrating growth- chamber experiments for critical temperature limits, extensive field sampling, climatic niche modeling and GIS mapping in order to predict limits for geographic distribution and range extension (see publications for 2017). ● Many years’ experience in managing extensive and complex organizations, e.g. Dean of the multi-campus, multi-disciplinary College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at Landivar University in Central America; responsible for a college with 2500 degree-seeking students, 5 distinct geographic campuses, with a total of ca. 200 full and part-time faculty and staff, multiple department chairs, program heads and campus directors. Managed systems for budget and program accountability, student and faculty outcomes measurements. ● Consultant for field management of whiteflies and scale insects in leatherleaf fern plantations in Costa Rica ● Expert witness in Florida court for the role of insects in leatherleaf fern mortality vs. unintended side effects of fungicide applications. ● Totally and fully bilingual in Spanish-English for speaking, writing and presenting in any professional or informal setting; also proficient in French. ● Have hired for talent and diversity, including citizens of many countries and ethnic groups; 21 professional hires in last 8 years: 11 women, 10 men, including African, Asian, Hispanic and Caucasian citizens of 6 nationalities.

ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN ADMINISTRATION, TEACHING AND RESEARCH

● As Founding Dean of the School of Sciences at Saint Francis University (SFU) in 2010, developed policy and practice for school mission, governance, budget management and

faculty development and program innovation; together with faculty, Chairs and Directors, designed and tailored the role of the Dean’s office for support of faculty and student success. ● In collaboration with Advancement Office, secured $23 million in funding for a state-of-the art science building; oversaw the design of the 77,000 sq. ft. facility with full faculty participation; building was inaugurated August, 2013 and currently houses the entire School of Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Math, Computer Science and Engineering). ● Developed project-management offices linked to the Dean’s office for contract and grant tracking, reporting, personnel management, budget analysis, etc. at all institutions where I have worked (most recently at Saint Francis University, PA; formerly at Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, and Landivar University, Guatemala). ● Co-chaired the comprehensive SFU self-study and site visit for successful university accreditation by the Middle States Association (2013-2016). ● Instituted Environmental Health and Safety assessments at SFU, periodic training of faculty and a recurring budget for campus-wide consulting assistance in meeting safety goals. ● Fostered and guided the development of new majors at SFU (2010-2018): ABET-accredited Engineering (Environmental Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, and General Engineering); Aquarium and Zoo Science. Oversaw extensive system of documentation and tracking of teaching, research and student outcomes for accreditation purposes. ● Developed and launched new Master’s degree in International Crop Protection at Rafael Landivar University (URL); also launched and managed 2-year certificate programs for in-service environmental and agronomic professionals ● Generated consensus from Deans and gained Provost approval for a campus-wide Office for Student Research at Saint Francis U., with a permanent annual budget. Previously, designed and implemented undergraduate research assistantships for students at University del Valle of Guatemala (UVG) and University Rafael Landivar (URL) to carry out individualized research projects as team members with professional scientists; this includes full involvement of students in lab and field activities (see enclosed reprint of MacVean et al. 2001. Adaptive radiation in the tropics… for a full description of undergraduate and graduate participation in research projects). ● Designed and taught a wide range of courses with student participation in research: 1) a freshman Intro. to Research Techniques with students presenting project results in annual Science Fair; 2) intermediate to advanced courses in Biometry with hands-on data analysis with professional statistical software, SPSS, Minitab, etc.; 3) co-taught advanced courses in Evolution and Systematics and Integrated Pest Management. ● Have received over U.S. $ 1 million as P.I. in competitive grants and contracts for agroecological research, product development, and rural community development. ● With team of colleagues at URL, obtained $13 million (€ 10 million) for institutional development at branch campuses; similarly, at UVG, obtained $ 10 million for scientific equipment and laboratory infrastructure.

● Developed international exchange programs for graduate research and teaching between universities in Guatemala and the United States and other countries, including faculty and student exchanges, Fulbright scholars, collaborative research grants. (See details on p. 7) ● Developed long-term collaborative projects with various U.S. State and Federal agencies (Centers for Disease Control (CDC); Florida Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); Food and Drug Administration (FDA); Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center)

EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:

CONCURRENT AFFILIATE FACULTY POSITIONS

● Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. ● Department of Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado

2010 – 2018: Dean, School of Sciences, Saint Francis University, Loretto, Pennsylvania www.francis.edu

● As the founding dean of a new School, had broad responsibility for academic and financial administration of diverse offerings spanning undergraduate majors in Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Engineering, and Computer Science. Was accountable for school performance, representing ideas and concerns of the faculty to the Provost and President; negotiated on behalf of the school vs. other competing schools while promoting the university as a whole. Total majors enrollment in Sciences is ca. 300 students, of total university undergraduate enrollment of ca. 1600. A large population of non-majors is also served through required coursework in our departments. 45 total full-time faculty, plus a cadre of part-time employees and support staff. In all programs, I developed mechanisms for continuous training and professional development, as well as metrics for accountability for budgets of general operation, research and outreach. I also undertook disciplinary action and conflict management as needed. The various majors and concentrations allow for diverse areas of emphasis, including environmental, marine, forensic, human health, new media and computer gaming technology, among others. Undergraduate research with faculty mentors and Science Outreach to surrounding communities and non-academic professionals are top priorities in all programs (See Accomplishments, above).

● A current point of pride is the new Science Center we currently occupy, a state of the art building designed to accommodate students and faculty of all departments and majors in the School of Sciences. The building includes advanced designs for teaching, student and faculty research labs, animal rearing and holding facilities, dedicated

student interaction zones, and space for small team projects in both lecture and laboratory settings.

2004 – 2010: Dean, College of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, Rafael Landívar University, Guatemala. www.url.edu.gt

● Broad responsibility for academic and financial administration of a College with enrollment of 2,500 majors in undergraduate, graduate and non-degree professional training programs in agronomy, agribusiness, horticulture, forestry, and environmental analysis and management (total university enrollment across 9 Colleges is 25,000). Administrative structure included the main Guatemala City campus and 5 regional campuses. Responsible for a total roster of full-time and part-time faculty numbering ca. 150-200, depending on varying part-time needs each semester. Regional campuses offer a hybrid (face-to-face and online) program for working students, with weekend classes and distance exercises during the week. The curriculum for all degree programs blends classroom and laboratory exercises with experiential field projects, plus an undergraduate thesis requirement. Interwoven with these are cross-disciplinary, general requirements in communication skills, ethics, self-discovery and service to society.

● Priorities during my deanship included: launching a Master’s program in International Crop Protection; developing research and extension partnerships with government and private enterprise; revising and re-defining competitiveness of undergraduate degrees in natural sciences, agriculture and environment; improved undergraduate advising and mentoring; greater participation in foreign-study programs and more faculty engagement with collaborative international projects for teaching and research; greater involvement of faculty in formal, multidisciplinary research projects; increased participation of undergraduate students in research; upgrading of library holdings and laboratory facilities; developing student “externships” in junior and senior years; use of distance learning and virtual classrooms to improve teaching at regional campuses; and preparing for international accreditation of undergraduate degree programs. Developed database system for input and tracking of outcomes in all program categories above, including student placement, retention and graduation rates, funded research projects, etc.

2001-2003: Dean of the Institute of Research, Del Valle University, Guatemala (UVG). www.uvg.edu.gt

● Administrative coordination and integration between teaching and research for Institute of Research programs, spanning a broad multidisciplinary spectrum of the Institute´s Centers: human health, agriculture and forestry, conservation biology, agroecology, environmental sciences, analytical chemistry, food technology, education, archaeology,

anthropology, information technology and civil engineering. Managed partnerships with external government agencies (e.g. CDC, USDA, FDA), private foundations, NGO’s and many universities. The Center for Health Studies at Del Valle University is a CDC supported satellite program with extensive research and education facilities on campus.

● Program and career management for 42 research faculty and associated staff in Institute´s multidisciplinary centers; responsible for promoting external funding opportunities and internal budget and administrative support for above programs; likewise, maintained a record of accountability to track grantwriting, budget execution, publications and other deliverables; official representative and liaison for all Institute programs with government agencies, NGO´s, private sector enterprises, foundations, etc; developed a local model of cooperative research and extension involving the university with national agricultural programs and private industry (various producers and exporters of coffee, fruits and vegetables, and other non-traditional exports such as cut flowers, spices and non-timber forest products.

● Liaison and successful grant writing for support from American Schools and Hospitals Abroad (ASHA / AID) for laboratory construction and equipment funding. Obtained $10 million over 12 years, from 1990’s to 2000’s.

1993 – 2000: Assistant Dean, Institute of Research, UVG:

● Assistant to the Dean of the Institute of Research, including continuous interaction with Institute faculty on proposal development and internal review, full responsibility for Institute monthly seminar series, coordination of joint programs with national and international collaborators, development of project-tracking system (accounting, contracting, personnel management, reporting to donors) for individual research projects.

1989-2003: Research Professor (in Institute of Research and the Biology Dept.) appointed at UVG as a Fellow of the Bucks County Organization for Intercultural Advancement (Bucks County, PA)

● Advising: Undergraduate and graduate advisor for students in Biology, Agronomy, Biochemistry, Environmental Sciences and Ecotourism programs; thesis advisor for students at the Licenciatura (5-year program with a thesis, often comparable to M.S. level in the U.S.) and Master’s level, as well as Ph.D. stkudents working in Guatemala from U.S. universities (U. of Florida, Tulane and others).

● Teaching: Full responsibility for design and teaching of courses in Biometry (I and II), Evolution and Systematics, General Entomology and Integrated Pest Management; thesis advisor for students at the Licenciatura (5 year undergrad. degree) and Master´s

level; also advisor for Ph.D. students working in Guatemala from U.S. universities (U. of Florida, Tulane and others).

Research in the following areas:

● Biological control, agroecology and pest management of leafminer flies in horticultural crops for export to the U.S., such as snowpeas and broccoli; effects of crop species and habitat variables on distribution of Liriomyza spp. leafminers and their hymenopterous parasitoids; development of predictive geographic and temporal models (using ArcGIS) of fly and parasitoid distribution based on upper temperature limits of Liriomyza huidobrensis; advanced taxonomy of pea leafminer in Central America through collaboration with Sonja Scheffer’s USDA/ARS lab for Next Gen Sequencing of mitochondrial DNA.

● Agroecology of coffee with research aimed at maximizing both agronomic production and biodiversity conservation functions of coffee “forests”; effects of plantation structure (especially shade tree canopy density and composition) on abundance of pests and beneficial species; effects of shade management on coffee production and susceptibility to “coffee lethal decline”, coffee berry borer, mealybug infestations, and relationship to soil fertility, plant pathogens and plant metabolism (P.I. for multidisciplinary team).

● Ethnobiology, conservation and ecology of native wax-producing insects (scale insects) and their lacquer; studies of indigenous knowledge and practices for insect rearing and utilization; development of agroforestry systems for intensified production and commercialization.

1988-1989: Instructor for Applied Entomology, Department of Entomology, Colorado State University.

1988-1989: Statistical data analyst and consultant for production of insect biological control agents, Evans BioControl, Inc., Broomfield CO

1984-1989: Research assistant, Dept. of Entomology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO; (Ph.D. dissertation research). Biological control, ecology and management of Mormon cricket: diet composition and assessment of damage to range plants, and competition with livestock; microbial control with microsporidan pathogens (Nosema, Heterovesicula) and nematodes (Steinernema) in bait formulations; comparison of biological vs. chemical control.

1982-1984: Supervisory Entomologist, USDA/ APHIS Screwworm Eradication Program, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico; responsible for: new-strain establishment and scaling up to mass rearing levels in secure facilities (50 million flies per week) for field testing; supervision of all personnel

and equipment for 3 shifts per day, all laboratory quality control design and data analysis; design and implementation of field testing for new-strain screwworm flies in infested geographic regions, including field layout of release grids for aerial dispersal; transportation of sterile pupae to airport holding facilities for adult emergence; coordination of daily airplane release schedule over the course of entire field test (15-20 weeks); ground truthing of releases, establishment of sampling locations with sentinel animal pens for egg collection, collection of sentinel egg masses for measurements of fertility/ sterility to assess performance of new strain; field inspection of entire release grid during the course of the field test; supervision of all personnel involved in mass rearing, quality control and field testing.

CONSULTING EXPERIENCE:

2010- present: Statistical data analysis and technical report editing (primarily for environmental safety professionals and engineers). Broad range of expertise in experimental design and analysis with various software packages including IBM/SPSS and Minitab.

2005 - 2006: Entomological consultant for Holland and Hart law firm (Denver, CO), representing ornamental fern producers and exporters in Costa Rica. Field research and diagnosis for entomological components of a complex dieback of leatherleaf fern plantations; formal deposition and expert testimony in Florida court.

2004: Consultant to Guatemalan Exporters Guild for the design and implementation of a Research and Extension Center. The Center will link producer and exporter needs with science and technology experts to develop applied research and extension for the benefit of both budding and established export enterprises. The audience served by this Center spans small indigenous farmer groups to large export companies.

2004 - 2005: Consultant to UNDP-GEF Biodiversity Strengthening Program. Guatemalan Government Biodiversity Program for strengthening of national capacity in Taxonomy; diagnosis and proposal for development of the existing taxonomic reference collections, training for key scientists and curators, teaching and research programs for young professionals.

SYNOPSIS OF INTERNATIONAL AND MULTICULTURAL PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT

1989 – 2010: Design, implement and manage international exchanges for faculty and students between U.S. and foreign institutions (at Saint Francis U., Rafael Landívar University and Del Valle University)

● Hosting of undergraduates, graduate students and faculty from U.S. universities in Guatemala for short visits (weeks), semester or year-long stays to carry out workshops, courses, collaborative research for degree completion and field visits addressing Guatemala´s ecological, cultural and ethnic diversity. Includes students and faculty from Northern Arizona University, Cornell University, U. of Florida, U.C. Davis, U.C. Riverside, U. T. Austin, Colorado State U., Auburn U., U. of Georgia, Texas A & M, U. of Nebraska, Purdue U., Baldwin-Wallace College, Caltech, U. of Pennsylvania, and others. Disciplinary areas span Education, Geography, Archaeology, Anthropology, Biological and Chemical sciences. Recruiting and hosting Fulbright scholars has been a key program component. Most recently, hosted Bolivian Fulbright in Env. Engineering (2017) ● Supporting Guatemalan undergraduates, graduate students and faculty for foreign study in U.S. universities for intensive training, workshops, or complete advanced degrees. Includes universities mentioned above, plus U. of Michigan, Tulane U. ● Distance learning through internet-based coursework, linking Caltech students and faculty with Guatemalan counterparts in real time (jointly taught course with California Institute of Technology) ● Faculty exchanges with other Latin American, Canadian and European institutions, including CATIE and EARTH (Costa Rica), U. of Saskatchewan (Canada), Austral University (Chile), U. of Antwerp and KU Leuven (Flemish universities), U. of Vienna and the Austrian Academy of Sciences. ● Hosting diverse cadre of professionals, scientists and administrators from U.S. Federal and State organizations in Guatemala for collaborative research, development of international exchange programs, jointly organized conferences and seminars, training in U.S. regulatory policies and practices in health, agriculture, environment, biodiversity, etc. Includes Smithsonian Institution, Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Florida Division of Plant Industry.

EDITORIAL EXPERIENCE

● Reviewer for journals of the Entomological Society of America ● Founding editor for the multidisciplinary University del Valle Magazine (see www.uvg.edu.gt) ● Founding editor for Science in Action extension bulletins (UVG) ● Editor for Yu´am, Revista Mesoamericana de la Conservación (Defensores de la Naturaleza, Guatemala, www.defensores.org.gt) ● English-Spanish translation (oral and written)

SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP

Entomological Society of America (based in Maryland, U.S.A)

Latin American Studies Association (based in Pennsylvania, U.S.A) Bio Net (global network for biodiversity studies, based in London) Environmental Teaching and Research Network (REDFIA, Guatemala) American School of Guatemala Alumni Association (Guatemala)

PUBLICATIONS:

Peer-reviewed, first-author:

MacVean, C. M. and J. W. Brewer. 1981. Suitability of Scolytus multistriatus and Dendroctonus ponderosae as hosts for the entomogenous nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae. J. Econ. Entomol. 74: 601-607.

MacVean, C. M. and J. Schuster. 1981. Altitudinal distribution of passalid beetles (Coleoptera, Passalidae) and Pleistocene dispersal on the volcanic chain of northern Central America. Biotropica 13:29-38.

MacVean, C. M., J. W. Brewer and J. L. Capinera. 1982. Field tests of antidesiccants to extend the infection period of an entomogenous nematode, Neoaplectana carpocapsae, against the Colorado Potato Beetle. J.Econ. Entomol. 75: 97-101.

MacVean, C. M. 1989. Microbial control, diet composition and damage potential of the Mormon cricket. Ph.D. dissertation. Colorado State University.

MacVean, C. M. 1990. Mormon crickets--a brighter side. Rangelands 12 (4): 234-235.

MacVean, C. M. and J. L. Capinera. 1991. Pathogenicity and transmission potential of Nosema locustae Canning and Vairimorpha n. sp. (Protozoa: Microsporida) in Mormon crickets (Anabrus simplex Hald.; Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): a laboratory evaluation. J. Invertebrate Pathol. 57:23-36.

MacVean, C. M. and J. L. Capinera. 1992. Field tests of Nosema locustae Canning, Vairimorpha n. sp. (Protozoa: Microsporida), Steinernema feltiae Filipjvev (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) and carbaryl for control of the Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex Hald.; Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Biological Control 2:59-65.

MacVean, C. M. 1992. Science and conscience-- can we ensure the success of biological control in Central America? Ceiba 33(1):47-58.

MacVean, C.M. 1997. Coffee growing: sun or shade? Science 275:1552 (Letters).

MacVean, C. M. , J. Schuster and E. Cano. 2001. Adaptive radiation in the tropics: entomology at the Universidad del Valle de Guatemala. American Entomologist 47(3):138-144.

Co-authored:

Kavaliers, M. and C. MacVean. 1980. Effect of temperature and lunar phase on the phototactic responses of larvae of the wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Ent. exp. & appl. 28: 222-228.

Lange, C. E., C. M. MacVean, J. E. Henry and D. A. Streett. 1995. Heterovesicula cowani N.G., N. Sp. (Heterovesiculidae N. Fam.), a microsporidian parasite of Mormon Crickets, Anabrus simplex Haldeman, 1852 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 42: 552-558.

Williams, M.L. and C.M. MacVean. 1995. Ethnococcidology: use of the giant margarodid, Llaveia spp (Homoptera:Coccoidea:Margarodidae), by indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica in their culture, medicine and arts. Israel J. Entomol. 29:147-148.

Ortiz, R., M. Braeuner and C. MacVean, 1996. Soil acidity as a cause of Mal de Viñas decline of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Guatemala: a greenhouse study (Acidez de suelos como la causa del "Mal de Viñas" del café en Guatemala: un estudio de invernadero.) Ceiba, 37(2):291-298.

Greer, G.J., N.A. Nix, C. Cordón-Rosales, B. Hernández, C.M. MacVean and M.R. Powell. 1999. Seroprevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in three rural communities in Guatemala. Pan American Journal of Public Health 6:110-116.

Greenberg, R., P. Bichier, A. Cruz Angon, C. MacVean, R. Pérez, and E. Cano. 2000. The impact of avian insectivory on arthropods and leaf damage in some Guatemalan coffee plantations. Ecology 81: 1750-1755

Larson, B., J.L. Stimac, R. McSorley and C. MacVean. 2000. Effects of cropping system on nematode population densities in small-scale highland Guatemalan agriculture. Nematropica. 30:177-191.

Braeuner, M., R. Ortiz, and C. MacVean. 2005. Effects of field applications of lime and gypsum in coffee plantations (Coffea arabica L.) affected by Mal de Viñas lethal decline in Guatemala. Manejo Integrado de Plagas y Agroecología (Costa Rica). 76:17-24.

Smith, H.A., C. MacVean, A.C. Bailey and J.M. Benavente. 2013. Faba beans are not a good trap crop for thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in snow peas in Guatemala. Florida Entomologist 96: 1603-1605.

Smith, H.A., C. A. Nagle, C. M. MacVean and C. L. McKenzie. 2016. Susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Dinotefuran and Flupyradifurone in South Florida. Insects 2016, 7, 57: 1-12. doi:10.3390/insects7040057

Rodriguez-Castañeda, G., C. MacVean, C. Cardona and A.R.Hof. 2017. What limits the distribution of Liriomyza huidobrensis and its congener Liriomyza sativae in their native niche: when temperature and competition affect species’ distribution range in Guatemala. Journal of Insect Science 17(4)88:1-13. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iex059

Weintraub, P. G., S. J. Scheffer, D. Visser, G. Valladares, A. Soares Correa, B.M. Shepard, A. Rauf, S. T. Murphy, N. Mujica, C. MacVean, J. Kroschel, M. Kishinevsky, R. C. Joshi, N. S. Johansen, R. H. Hallett, H. S. Civelek, B. Chen, and H. B. Metzler. 2017. The invasive Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae): understanding its pest status and management globally. J. Insect Sci. 17: 1–27.

Technical, extension, popular magazine, and other publications

MacVean, C.M. Arjona, O., Braeuner, M., Dix, M. and M. Krigsvold. 1992. The nature and causes of Mal de Viñas lethal decline of coffee in Guatemala (Causas y naturaleza del Mal de Viñas en cafetos de Guatemala). Instituto de Investigaciones, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Oficina Editorial de la Universidad del Valle de Guatemala. 13 pp.

MacVean, C. M., R. Pérez and H. Morales. 1993. Impact of non-traditional horticultural export crops on pests, beneficial organisms and soils in the highlands of Guatemala (Impacto de cultivos hortícolas no-tradicionales de exportación sobre plagas, organismos benéficos y suelos en el altiplano de Guatemala). Revista de la Universidad del Valle de Guatemala 3:14-22. Guatemala. PDF available at www.uvg.edu.gt

o MacVean, C. M. and R. Pérez. 1994. Effects of refrigeration at 1 C on pupation and emergence of pea leafminers (Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard)) in snowpeas (Pisum o sativum)). (Efecto de la refrigeración a 1 C sobre la pupación y emergencia de adultos de mosca minadora en arveja china) PROEXAG (Chemonics International), Proyecto 596-0165 (extension publication for Central America).

Morales, H., R. Pérez and C. MacVean. 1994. Ecological impact of non-traditional horticultural crops in the highlands of Guatemala (Impacto ecológico de los cultivos hortícolas no-tradicionales en el altiplano de Guatemala; efecto sobre plagas, organismos benéficos y suelo.) Texto para debate No. 5. AVANCSO, Guatemala.

MacVean, C. M. 1994. Identification of Nij insects and their wax: deriving a sustainable industry from biological resources used by the Maya. Abstract in Proceedings of the International 12

Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology and the Association for Tropical Biology. Guadalajara, Mexico, June 7-11. p. 114.

MacVean, C., and R. Perez. 1996. A taxonomic survey of the snowpea leaf mining species (Agromyzidae) in the Guatemalan highlands. In V. Salguero, G. E. S_anchez, and L. Asturias de Barrios (eds.), Proceedings of the Integrated Pest Management in non-traditional export crops seminar. pp. 32–33. Guatemala, Central America. Virginia Tech IPM/CRSP Publications.

MacVean, C., and R. Perez. 1997. A taxonomic survey of the snowpea leafmining species (Agromyzidae) in the Guatemalan highlands. 8 pp. Final report for Virginia Tech IPM/CRSP.

Pérez, R., A. Méndez y C. MacVean. 1997. The fly which halts horticultural exports from the Guatemalan highlands (La mosca que frena las exportaciones hortícolas del altiplano de Guatemala.) Revista de la Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, 7:10-16. Guatemala. PDF available at www.uvg.edu.gt

MacVean, C. 1999. Quarantine risk for pea leafminer in exports from Guatemala (in Spanish, online: Determinacion de riesgo cuarentenario de la mosca minadora, Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard), en exportaciones de Guatemala. 26 pp. Informe final para el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologıa, Proyecto 5 FODECYT. (http://glifos.concyt.gob.gt/digital/fodecyt/fodecyt %201997.05.pdf) (accessed 21 June 2017).

MacVean, C.M. 1999. Niij insects and their artisanal resin in Rabinal, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala (Laca artesanal, producto del insecto Niij). Revista Galería Guatemala (Guatemala, Fundación G&T), 2(6):90-93

MacVean, C. M., C. Cardona, A. Llorca and M. Selle. 1999. Ethnoecology of Niij insects (Llaveia axin; Homoptera; Margarodidae) and their artisanal wax. (Etnoecología de insectos Nij y su cera artesanal.) Mesoamericana 4 (3). Memorias de III Congreso y IV Asamblea General de la Sociedad para la Biología y la Conservación, Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 4-9 de julio de 1999.

MacVean, C.M. 2001. The value of research in a university education. (El valor de la investigación en la educación universitaria). Revista Universidad del Valle de Guatemala 11:9-13. Guatemala. PDF available at www.uvg.edu.gt

MacVean, C. M. and C. Cardona. 2002. Pink hibiscus mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green)): introduction to its importance, biology and control, with suggestions for monitoring by growers. Abstracts, 42nd Annual Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society-Caribbean Division, and Integrated Pest Management Collaborative Research Support Program (IPM-CRSP). p. 48. Guatemala. 13

MacVean, C. 2006. Determination of critical needs and proposed priorities for the strengthening of taxonomic capacity in Guatemala. National Council for Protected Areas (CONAP), Technical Document 35 (02-2006), Guatemala. 40 pp.

MacVean, C. 2008. Ethanol and biodiesel as alternatives to fossil fuels—questions and answers to better focus their potential and limitations (El etanol y el biodiesel como alternatives al combustible fósil—preguntas y respuestas para enfocar sus alcances y limitaciones). Revista REDFIA 8: 7-14. Guatemala.

Book chapters

MacVean, C. M. 1987. Ecology and management of Mormon cricket, Anabrus simplex Haldeman, p. 116-136. In: Capinera, J. L. (ed.) Integrated pest management on rangeland, a shortgrass prairie pesrspective. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.

MacVean, C. M. 2004. Insects in lacquers and dyes. In: Capinera, J.L. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Entomology. Kluwer Academic Press. 2580 pp.

MacVean, C. M. 2008. Insects in lacquers and dyes. In: Capinera, J.L. (ed.) Encyclopedia of nd Entomology. 2 Ed. Kluwer Academic Press.

MacVean, C. M. 2008. Biological control: science and conscience. (Control biologico: ciencia y conciencia.) Pp. 33-46 In: Hilje, L. y J. Saunders (eds.). Integrated Pest Management in Central America: conceptual contributions (Manejo Integrado de Plagas en Centroamérica: aportes conceptuales). Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica.

MacVean, C. M. 2008. The School of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences at Rafael Landívar University: global context, current tendencies and considerations for development (La Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Agrícolas: context global, tendencias actuales y consideraciones para su desarrollo. Cultura de Guatemala 29(3 sept.-dec): 115-127. Universidad Rafael Landívar, Guatemala.

Video production

"Stalking the Mormon cricket; a tale from the sagebrush" (10 minute VHS presentation of Mormon cricket life history and damage potential). (1987). Took and edited footage, wrote script, and selected music accompaniment (with R. Redak, T. Weissling, J. Capinera and Colorado State University Instructional Services).

INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM-BUILDING GRANTS as Co-PI

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA (RACP GRANTS). Co-PI with Mr. Rob Young, Advancement Office at SFU. Construction of 77,000 sq. ft. Science Center, $7 million. Matched and augmented by SFU for total $23 million for new facility.

FLEMISH UNIVERSITY COOPERATION (VLIR) Re-engineering the Universidad Rafael Landivar Regional Campuses as Centers of Academics Excellence for Micro-enterprise, Territorial and Regional Development. Planning grant. € 700,000 ($ 900,000) for 1 year. One of 6 Co-PI´s at Landivar University, Academic leader for Natural Resources and Biodiversity Component. (2006-2007).

FLEMISH UNIVERSITY COOPERATION (VLIR) Final grant for above project. € 10 million ($ 13 million) for 10 years. One of 6 Co-PI´s at Landivar University, Academic leader for Natural Resources and Biodiversity Component. (2007-2017).

AMERICAN SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS ABROAD (ASHA / AID). Collaborative grant writing for laboratory, computing and office equipment in Institute of Research programs at Del Valle University. Approximately $ 10 million over 12 years (1991 – 2003).

A.J. AND SIGISMUNDA PALUMBO CHARITABLE TRUST (Pennsylvania). Various grants for facility enhancements and Science Outreach programs. Ca. $ 150,000. (2013-2017)

RESEARCH GRANTS RECEIVED as P.I: since 1990, total approx. $ U.S. 1 million

Coffee growers' association (ANACAFE), Guatemala. Identification of the causes of "Mal de Viñas" decline in coffee plantations in Guatemala. Research leader with 4 Co- PI's. $650,000. (1989 - 1992).

Biodiversity Support Program (BSP, World Wildlife Fund, Washington D.C.). Identification of Nij insects and their wax: deriving a sustainable industry from biological resources used by the Maya. PI $15,000. (1992 -1994).

AVANCSO (Association for the Advancement of Social Sciences), Guatemala. Impact of non-traditional horticultural export crops on pests, natural enemies and soil in the highlands of Guatemala. CO-PI with H. Morales and R. Pérez. $10,900 (1993).

Coffee growers' association (ANACAFE), Guatemala. Biochemical techniques for early detection of "Mal de Viñas" decline in coffee; cultural control methods for parasitic nematodes involved in Mal de Viñas decline. Research leader with 4 Co-PI´s $110,000 (1992-1994).

PROEXAG (CHEMONIX) Guatemala (AID funded consulting agency for promotion of non-traditional export crops). Identification of snowpea leaf miner and effects of cold storage on pupation and adult emergence. $2,000 Co-PI with R. Pérez (1993-94).

Guatemalan Environmental Trust Fund. Nij insects and their wax: support for an artisanal industry based on native Guatemalan biodiversity. PI. $ 4,000 (1994-1995)

AID IPM/CRSP (Integrated Pest Management, Collaborative Research Support Program), through Purdue University. A survey of the snowpea (Pisum sativum) leaf mining species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the Guatemalan highlands. $25,000 Co-PI with R. Pérez (1996).

AGROVERDE (horticultural production and export company). A survey of the onion (Allium cepa) leaf mining species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the Guatemalan highlands. $6,000 Co-PI with R. Pérez (1996).

CONCYT (Guatemala National Council for Science and Technology) Determination of quarantine risk by pea leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) in Guatemalan exports to Florida, USA. $27,000 Co-PI with Catherine Cardona (1998).

HEINZ FOUNDATION (Pittsburg, PA). Building Research and Development Support at the Universidad del Valle de Guatemala to Launch Environmental Enterprises. $40,000 (1998) Co-PI with Jack Schuster and Shaun Paul (1999-2000).

SAN ISIDRO GOLF CLUB. Prevention of blackfly (Simuliidae) infestations in artificial streams and waterfalls. A 6-month study of varying flow regimes in rivers and waterfalls to prevent colonization of habitat by local blackflies. $850.00 (2000), support for a student thesis project.

BAYER, Consumer Care Products. Efficiency comparison of 4 insecticide formulations for the control of domestic cockroaches (Periplaneta americana and P. australasiae) in Guatemala City. $5,400. Co-PI with Cristina Bailey and Genoveva Rodríguez (2001).

MAGA (Guatemalan Ministry of Agriculture). Training workshops on Laboratory techniques for the identification of agricultural pests. $6,600. Co-PI with Cristina Bailey (2001).

OIRSA. (Central American regional plant and animal health organization). Training workshops on the Pink Hibiscus Mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) (Green)). $4,250 Co –PI wth Catherine Cardona (2001).

NATIONAL EXPORTERS GUILD FOR NON-TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS (AGEXPRONT). Intensification of the niij lacquer industry in Rabinal,Guatemala, and the search for new markets. $11,000. Co-PI with Catherine Cardona. (2001-2002).

ASSOCIATION FOR THE GENERATION OF LOCAL INCOME (AGIL, AID funded NGO, part of Abt. Associates,Washington, D.C.). Mammalian toxicity and ecological toxicology of niij wax and its associated byproducts. $8,500. CO-PI with Ana Lucía Valle and Pablo Mayorga (2001-2002).

CONCYT (Guatemalan National Council for Science and Technology). Predicting the distribution of the pea leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard)) and its parasitoids using temperature-based GIS models. $19,200. CO-PI with Genoveva Rodríguez (2002-2003).

USDA-FAS (Foreign Agricultural Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture) Reduction of pesticide use on Guatemalan snowpeas through biological control. $30,000. CO-PI with Hugh Smith, U.C. Davis (2005-2009)

SELECTED SUBMITTED PRESENTATIONS AT SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS

Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA). 1990 (New Orleans). Scale insects on coffee in Guatemala and possible involvement in "Mal de Viñas" disease (with M. L. Williams, Auburn University).

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 1991 (Reno). Root mealybugs on coffee trees in Guatemala: association with physical, chemical and biological factors.

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 1992 (Baltimore). Interactions between mealybugs and plant nutrition contribute to "Mal de Viñas" decline of coffee in Guatemala (with R. Pérez, UVG).

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 1993 (Indianapolis). Native cultivation of margarodid scale insects for paint and polish in Mesoamerican art (with M. L. Williams, Auburn University).

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 1994. (Dallas). Life and death among wax-producing scales in Mesoamerica (Llaveia sp., Margarodidae); effects of human cultivation on life history. with M.E. González.

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 1995. (Las Vegas). Opportunities for entomologists in Guatemala.

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 1999. (Atlanta, Georgia). Temperature limits for pea leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis, Diptera: Agromyzidae) development-implications for horticultural exports from Central America to the U.S. (with Catherine Cardona, UVG).

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 2001. (San Diego, California). Effects of temperature tolerances on the geographic distribution of Liriomyza huidobrensis and its natural enemies (with Catherine Cardona, UVG).

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 2014. (Portland, Oregon). Susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci biotype B to Group4 insecticides in Florida. Hugh A. Smith, Curtis Nagle and Charles MacVean.

Frontiers in Science and Technology for Cacao Quality, Productivity and Sustainability. 2016. Lessons from a neighboring crop: the importance of shade management in preventing Coffee Lethal Decline in Central America. Global Symposium at Penn State University, College of Agricultural Sciences.

Annual Meeting of the ESA. 2017. (Denver, Colorado). What limits the distribution of Liriomyza huidobrensis and its congener L. sativae in their native niche: When temperature and competition affect species’ distribution range in Guatemala. Genoveva Rodriguez-Castaneda, Charles MacVean, Anouschka Hof and Catherine Cardona.

SELECTED INVITED PRESENTATIONS

Symposium: Integrated pest management for non-traditional export crops, myth and realiity. “Science and conscience-- can we ensure the success of biological control in Central America?” El Zamorano University, Honduras, 1992.

Latin American Studies Association, XVIII International Congress. "Lethal decline of coffee in Guatemala: a case of environmental mismanagement." Atlanta, 1994.

International Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology and the Association for Tropical Biology. "Identification of Nij insects and their wax: deriving a sustainable industry from biological resources used by the Maya. " Guadalajara, Mexico,1994.

Seminar titled "Current use and conservation of giant wax scale insects by the Maya," presentation given at the Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, February 1997, and at the Department of Entomology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, May 1997.

Seminar titled "Causes of coffee lethal decline in Guatemala," presentation given at the Tropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Homestead, Florida, February, 1997. Seminar titled "Lethal decline of coffee in Guatemala: agronomic and conservation issues," presentation given at Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama; May 1997.

Annual Technical Committee Meeting, USAID IPM/CRSP. (Guatemala). "A taxonomic survey of the snowpea leaf minig species (Agromyzidae) in the Guatemalan highlands", with R. Pérez. Guatemala City, 1997.

IPM/CRSP Workshop "Leafminers: current situation and control strategies in snowpeas," presentation titled "Taxonomy and biology of leaf miners (Agromyzidae) in Guatemala," Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, February 13, 1998.

Specialty Coffee Association of America's (SCAA) 10th Annual Conference & Exhibition, panel member "The Role of Shade in Sustainability," Presentation titled "Agronomic and ecological implications of shade management in Guatemala," Denver, Colorado, April 17-21, 1998.

Seminar titled "Sustainability of coffee production and commerce: The importance of shade management," with Robert Rice and Lilian Márquez, Research Institute, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, June 25, 1998.

III Congress and IV General Assembly of Mesoamerican Society for Biology and Conservation. Presentation titled "Nij insects and their wax - rescuing an ancient conservation industry," Guatemala, July 4-9, 1999.

Global Taxonomic Initiative conference in Pretoria, South Africa. Invited as country representative for Guatemala, 2001.

Opening Campus Lecture for 2001 academic year, “The value of research in a university education” (El valor de la investigación en la educación universitaria), Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, January 29, 2001.

Conferences titled: "Implications of shade management for sustainability and biodiversity conservation in Central American coffee plantations;" "Niij insects and their lacquer: deriving a sustainable industry form biological resources used by the Maya," Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, April-May, 2001.

42nd Annual Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society-Caribbean Division, and Integrated Pest Management Collaborative Research Support Program (IPM-CRSP). “Pink hibiscus mealybug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green)): introduction to its importance, biology and control, with suggestions for monitoring by growers.” With C. Cardona. Guatemala. 2002

Opening Lecture for 2005 academic year, School of Architecture, Rafael Landívar University, “Opportunities for architects and environmental managers in the context of urban population growth”. February 25, 2005. Guatemala.

Developing rural businesses based on native biodiversity and local knowledge: Ethnoecology of Niij insects (Llaveia axin; Homoptera; Margarodidae) and their artisanal wax. University of Antwerp, Belgium (Flanders). Planning-grant workshop, Flemish Cooperation (VLIR) (see institutional grants, above) November, 2006.

Global Consortium for Higher Education and Research in Agriculture (GCHERA). 5th Global Conference on Innovation and Leadership for Relevant Change in Agriculture, Workshop presentation on “Innovative components of undergraduate programs in agriculture and environment at U. Rafael Landivar for multisciplinary skill building” Costa Rica, March 5-8, 2007.

Clemson University, South Carolina. Seminar for the Department of Entomology, Soils and Plant Sciences. “Agroecological analysis of Coffee Lethal Decline in Guatemala: implications for sustainability and biodiversity conservation” December 14, 2007.

Numerous presentations (4-6 per year) at Central American scientific and extension meetings, growers' associations, and other local organizations.(through 2010)

Numerous presentations in Pennsylvania on coffee decline, insect ecology and pest management in Central America for Environmental Engineering seminars, TriBeta Society (Biology) and SFU community outreach events in Central Pennsylvania. (2010 – 2018).

REFERENCES FOR CHARLES M. MACVEAN (all may be contacted):

Dr. Wayne Powel Provost Saint Francis University 509-991-2886 [email protected] (most recent supervisor)

Dr. John Harris Professor and Chair Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Saint Francis University 814-472-3082 [email protected] (faculty and Chair in my School of Sciences)

Dr. Stephanie Bloem Executive Director North American Plant Protection Organization (NAPPO) Raleigh, NC 27606 919-617-4040 [email protected] (colleague in applied entomology research and teaching)

Dr. Lanika Ruzhitskaya Director Science Outreach Center Saint Francis University 814-472-3871 [email protected] (director for school wide outreach programs, one of my direct reports)

Dr. Hugh A. Smith Associate Professor, Vegetable Entomology U. of Florida Gulf Coast Research and Experiment Station Wimauma, FL 33598 813-419-6588 [email protected] (collaborator in tropical entomology research)

For previous appointments in Guatemala:

Mr. Michael Lindahl Board Member, Bucks County Organization (PA) for Intercultural Advancement Former Assistant Secretary for Foundation of the University of the Valley, Guatemala Currently professor of Mathematics Archbishop Spalding High School 8080 New Cut Road Severn, MD 21144 (410) 969-9105 ext. 282 [email protected] (Board member for my appointment at UVG in Guatemala, and colleague in institutional fundraising)

Dr. Dieter Lehnhoff Professor and Director Institute of Musicology Universidad Rafael Landívar Guatemala, Guatemala 502-2426-2626 ext. 2647 (w) or 502- 2364-1077 (h) [email protected] (academic colleague and music ensemble director)

(additional references available if needed)