Cartridge Headstamp Guide by White

Cartridge headstamp guide by white

Continue The codes are listed by number codes, then in alphabetical order from A to I, and then a list of suspicious codes at the end. Note 1- Headstamps often contain several pieces of information. The manufacturer is almost always identified. Military munitions usually include date information, and civilian munitions often have information about calibers. Sometimes the dates are quite obvious (44 - 1944; 72 - 1972; 6 12 - June 1912, etc.). Sometimes the caliber information is either presented or shortened (30-06; 38 SPL, etc.), and sometimes, for example, on German DWM ammunition, the catalog number code is used for the caliber. Sometimes the information on the head part indicates the type of load (VII on .303 British indicates Mark VII ball ammunition loaded with nitrocellulose powder.) Sometimes marking intentionally cheats, as with some .30 carbine ammunition marked LC 52, made by the Chinese, or .30-06 marked B N 4 40, made in the U.S. as probably designed to arm the Allies, concealing its source. Sometimes the head aver only indicates the cartridge manufacturer, or the distributor of the loaded cartridge, or the activity of use, and not the actual producer of the loaded cartridge. Even collectors with extensive work experience and extensive reference libraries end up with multiple cartridges they can't identify, so don't feel bad if you can't identify everything. Manufacturer (or in some cases the maker of the cartridge case, or distributor of loaded ammunition, or use of activity, or other meaning. See Note 1 above) 0 Unknown Factory, Czechoslovakia 14 05 (5) Spreeverke, Lubben, East Germany 7 07 (070) Ammunitionfactored Karlsborg, (Nammo/Vanasverken), Sweden (also FFV Vanasverken, Karlsborg) 7 1 Reinish-Westfelish Sprengstoff. (Member of the Dynamit Nobel group), Nuremberg, Germany. Found at 7.62 x 39 mm. 7 1 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 10 Arsenal, Kazanlak (formerly called Durjava Sorea Enne Factory), Bulgaria (When found on ammunition made after 1946). 7 10 Russian state Arsenal, the location is unknown. Listed here to avoid confusion with the Bulgarian factory using the same code. Found on munitions made in 1946 and earlier. The plant ceased operations in 1946 7 101 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 11 Chinese State Plant in Mudanjang and part of the GROUP NORINCO. Usually found as part of two headstamp inputs with a date is the only other entry of 7 11 Not the manfuacturer code, rather the load identification code used by Pretoria Metal Pressing Ltd Pretoria, RSA on brass cases 14 11 Prvi Partizan, Milos Obrenovica 2, 31000 Uzice, Yugoslavia (Serbia) 1 11 Unknown Plant, One of the countries that use to be part of Yugoslavia (only Brass Cases) 13, 14 111 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 12 Not manfuacturer code, but rather the load identification code used by Pretoria Metal Pressing Pressing Pretoria, RSA on brass cases 14 12 OJ F (Osterreichische Jegdpatronenfabrik) Kremsach 14 121 Heilongjiang North Instrument Plant in Mundanjiang, People's Republic of China 9 13 Not the manfuacturer code, but the load identification code used by Pretoria Metal Pressing Ltd Pretoria, RSA on brass affairs 13 13 Unknown Plant, Cuba 13 131 Unknown Plant, People's Republic 13 141 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 17 Barnaul Machinery Plant , 28 Polevaya St., Barnaul 656002, Altai Region, Russia 7 171 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 184 Russian State Plant, Kazan Region, Russia. 7 187 AO Tula Cartridge Plant, 139 Marat St., Tula 300035, GTC Russia 7 188 Novosibirsk Low Voltage Equipment Plant, 30A St. St., Novosibirsk 630031, Russia 7 2 Royal Ordnance Factory Woolwich, England. Found at .303 Mark II, c. 1880s 7 201 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 13 21 Matravidek Fymuvek Sirok, Hungary. Usually found on a headstamps cartridge with a date stamped right up in relation to the plant code 7 21 Plant 21, Uzinale Metalugica Di Copsa Mika Si Cugir, Romania. Usually found on the cartridge headstay, followed by the letters RPR, which are behind the Republic of Poplar Roman (People's Republic of Romania) 7 21 Tabus Metals Mesco, Skargisko-Kamenna, Poland. Usually found on a cartridge headshops with a date stamped upside down in relation to the factory code 7 211 Unknown factory, People's Republic of China 13 21215 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 9 22 Plant 22, Romania (address and actual name unknown) 7 221 Unknown Plant, People's Republic 13 23 Unknown Plant, Hungary, Probably now associated with Magyar Lassergyarte Kft., Metavidek Fembek, H-332 Sirok Sirok Hungary 13 234 Unknown Plant, Poland 9 24 Norrhammars Bruk (only manufactured cases), Sweden 4 25 Volcanoes Of Tundstisfactory, Tidalholm, Sweden 4 26 (026) A.B. Svenska Metalverken. Westeros, Sweden 4 27 (027) Norma Projectilfactory, Omotfors, Sweden 4 270 Soviet State Plant in Luhansk, Ukraine 7 28 Yankepings Vastra Tunstipsfactory, Yankeping, Sweden 4 29 Valtion Patrunatechdas (VPT), Finland. 4 3-D 3-D Company Inc., (later 3-D Investments Inc and 3-D Ammunition and Bullets), Box J Mainstreet, Doniphan, NE 68332 1 3-D 3-D Investment Co. Inc. Donifan, Nebraska, USA (at least some cases were made by Starline Inc., Covina, CA) 14 3 IMPACT D 3-D Investment Co., Donifan, Nebraska, USA 14 3 Ulyanovsk Machinery Plant State Manufacturing Association 2 Metalists Street Ulyanovskaya 432031, Russia 7 30 Deutsche Waffen-u. Munitionsfabriken A.-G., Object in Erstal Belgium under German occupation (ex-FN) 4 301 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 304 Kuskovo / Luhansk, Moscow, USSR 9 31 (031) Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 31 Svenska Tundstiki AB Jankoping, Sweden 4 4 4 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 13 312 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 13 32 Lindepings Tundstisks, Lidkoping, Sweden. 4 321 Unknown Plant, Romania 13 322 Unknown Plant, Romania 13 323 Unknown Plant, Romania 13 324 Unknown Plant, Romania 13 325 Unknown Plant, Romania 13 33 WaffenwerkBrunn, Czechoslovakia. 4 331 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 34 Yanquepings Holds factories, Sweden 4 341 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 343 State Ordnance Factory in Krupski Mlin (Silesia), as found on 7.62 x 25 mm ammunition. Found also with a circle around the numbers 7 35 (035) Svenska Metalverken, Blikstorp, Sweden (1954-1965) 7,351 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13,352 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 38 Russian State Plant in Uryusan (Chelabinsk Region), Russia 7 391 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 4 Remington Arms Company, Inc., Bridgeport CT and later: Lonoke AR (only found on 12.7x99mm aluminum cases) 14 4 Volkseigene Betrieb (VEB) Mechanishe Verxteutten Koenigswarta, East Germany 6,434 Imported to Sweden from Norway and manufactured by Bakelitfactor, Norway 4 5 Remington Arms Company, Inc., Bridge Port CT, and then: Lonoke, AR (only collided on 12.7x99mm aluminum cases) 14,501 (0501) Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 51 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13,539 Tula Cartridge Factory (Tula Patron Plant) , 139 Marata St., 300004, Tula, Russia 7 54 Panstwowe Fabryka Am., Scargisko-Kam., Poland 9 541 Possible Tula Cartridge Factory, Tula, USSR 9 583 Imported to Sweden from Raufoss, Norway. 4,586 Imported to Sweden from Hirtenberger, Austria. 4,599 Imported to Sweden from Diehl Wehrtechnik, Germany 10 60 Russian state plant in Frunze, Kyrgyzstan, Russia 7 601 Sellier and Bellot, Prague, Czech Republic, Plant in Vlasim, reportedly made for Kazakhstan 8, 13 601 Unknown plant, People's Republic of China 13 602 Imported to Sweden and SNC made. 4 604 Argus, Austria 10 60A 60th Arsenal, Kao Xiong, Taiwan, Nationalist China 2 61 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13,613 Imported to Sweden from Brazil and made by CBC. 4 616 Imported into Sweden from the USA and manufactured by Winchester/Olin 4 6201 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 13 6202 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 6203 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 641 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 13 651 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 13 661 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 671 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 13 7 State Manufacturing Association Vimpel, Khabarovsk Edge, Russia 13 71 Sakrisdalsverken, Karlstad, Sweden 4 71 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13,710 Russian State Ordnance Factory in Podolsk, Russia 7,711 Russian State Ordnance Factory in Russia 7 81 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 88 Western Cartridge Company (Olin), East Alton, IL 8 911 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 9 9121 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 9141 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 93 Unknown Plant, North Korea 13 944 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 946 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13,947 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 948 Unknown Plant, Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 95 Unknown Plant, North Korea 13 964 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 9661 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 1 3 9671 Unknown Plant, People's Republic of China 13 A-MERC American Ordnance Co., 3545 NW 71st St. , 4 Chrysler, Irvine CA 92618 (800-61READY). Currently owned and operated by Pachmayr, a division of Lyman Products, 475 Smith Street, Middletown, CT 06457 1 A N Lake City Ammunition Factory, Lake City, MO 15 A T 3 Unknown Plant, Yugoslavia (actually is a ATS in Cyrillic letters) 15 AWV Allen and Wheelock, Worcester, MA 3 American Cartridge Company, Kansas City, 3 American Metal Cartridge Co., South Coventry, CT 3 A Metal Ltd. Pretoria, RSA 1 AA Danish Government Arsenal (Ammunitionsarsenalet) Copenhagen, Denmark 1 ABT American Ballistics Co., Inc 1851 Canbdy Lane SW, Marietta, Georgia 30060 1 AC Armeria Armeria F.A. San Cristobal, San Cristobal, Dominican Republic 3 ACE Unknown-Possibly CBC Brazil 18 ACP Armory Corporation of the Philippines, Parang, Marikina , 1800 Republic of the Philippines (formally Squires Bingham Co.) SB) 17 AD Komando Perindustrian TNI, Angcatan Darat, also known as Pabrik Senjata Mesiou, with the Ammunition Factory in Turen, Maland, East Java (Bandung Small Arms Factory) 1, 7 AD MAST Technologies, originally in Las Vegas, but now located at 14555 us Hwy 95 South, Boulder City, Nevada 89005, USA, on munitions made for Abu Dhabi 1, 7 ad Patronen-zndh'chen-u. Metallwarenfabrik, Aktiengesellschaft (формально Sellier и Bellot) , Шенебек / Эльба, Германия-Вторая мировая война эпохи 1 А.Е. в Израиле, для Эрец Аялон (Родина производства на заводе Аялон), до независимости подземный завод в подвале прачечной в Кибуцим Хилл, Реховот, Израиль 1, 7 AEP Anciens Атаблиссенс Пайпер, Херстал, Бельгия 1 АФ завод по производству боеприпасов для стрелкового оружия No 1 Футскрей, Австралия 3 AFF завод по производству боеприпасов стрелкового оружия No 1 Footscray, Австралия 1 AGUILA Industrias Tecnos S.A. де К.В., Километро 6 Карретера Куэрнавака- Тепостлан, Куэрнавака, Морелос, Мехико C.P. 62000 (формально Картухос Депортивос де Мехико С.А.-см. CDM) 17 (наложенный) Csepel Арсенал возле Budspest, Венгрия 15 AI Artillery - Establishments NV, (Теперь Eurometal NV) P. O. Box 419, 1500 EH Зандам, Нидерланды 1 ак ак ак (formally Sellier and Bellot), Prague with a factory in Vlasim, Czechoslovakia, (made under German occupation) 1 All German P??? Codes See. a.m., Gustloff-Verke, Otto Eberhardt-Patronenfactors (formally Hirtenberger Patronen Tsunkhutchen and Metallurg A.-G.), Hirtenberg, Niederdonau, Austria (made under German occupation) 1 AMA Danish government arsenal (Amuccisarsenallet) Copenhagen, Denmark 1 AMI Anderson Munitions Inc., P.O. Box 2050, Cardova, TN 38088-2050 (ca' 1996-1998 P.O. Box 17383, Memphis, TN) 17 AMRON AMRON, Guld and Western Systems, Waukesha, WI 53186 USA 18 AMT AmmoTech (Ammutechse), Wierda Park, Wierda Centurion, Republic of South Africa 18 AMTECH Amtech International Inc., 4142 Industrial Ave E., Cour d'Alene, ID 83814-2199 17 AO Alleghani Ammunition Plant, USA 15 AOA As as Okuma Arms Ltd., 5050 Asanimae-Cho, Ovari-Asahi, Aichi, Japan 488 (after May 1961-Asahi-Seiki Manfacturing Co.Ltd.,) 17 AOC Bombrini Parodi Delfino, Rome, Italy Under Contract Cartridges for Egypt 15 AP Arms Corporation Philippines, 17 , Parang, Marikina City, Manila, 1800 Republic of the Philippines (formally Squires Bingham Co.-cm. SB) 1 AP Unknown Plant, France 15 AREX AREX, Proizvodnja orodij, naprav in storitve d.o.o., Trubareva 7, 8310 Sentgeney, Slovenia 13 ARS Atelier de Constuction de Rennes, Rennes, Rennes, France 1 ARS Unknown, possibly A.R. Sampson, Sampson Machine Wroks, Costa Mesa, CA 18 asb Deutsche Waffen-u. Ammunitionfactored A.-G. Eichbornedam 107-127, Berlin - Borsigwalde, Germany - World War II 1 ASC Likely National de Munies de Armas Ligeiras, Chelas, Portugal 1 ATS Atelier de Construction de Tarbes, Tarbes, France 1 Aux Polte, Werk Magdeburg, Poltestr. u. Fichtestr.,Magdeburg, Germany 1 auy polte, Verk Gruneberg (Nordbahn), Germany 19 AV FS Likely, Hirtenberger Patronen-, zndhuthhen-und Metalurh A.G., Hirtenberg, Niederdonau, Austria 18 avu Silva Metallwerke G.m.H., Gentin, Germany 19 AWA A and W Allendorff, Sprengstoff-und Patronenfabrik, Schoenebek a. Elba, Germany (After August 1, 1913: Sbershleshishesche Akengeselschaft Fuhrer Armi and Marine, Abethyung, Schebek. Elbe 10, Germany---fest box label zberschlesche Verke A.-G.) 18 ai Pirkl, Alois, Elektrotechnische-Fabrik, Ruppersdorfstroy, 30, Reichenberg / Court., Germany 1 Aim Povasske Stroyarne Peoplene Podnik, Povazska 1 AYR A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker, Raufoss, Norway 2 B-WEST B-West Inc., Tucson, Arizona (produced in Russia by Tula) 1 B N Lake City Ammunition Plant, Lake City, MO 15 B T 3 Unknown Plant, Yugoslavia (actually Cyrillic letters WTK 15 B B B B). , Berndorf, Niederdonau 3 B Birmingham Metal and Ammunition Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED Kingdom 3 B Brown and Bloom, Dusseldorf, Germany 3 B Duryava Voenne Factory (D. V. F.), Kazanlak, 1 B Леон Бо и Ко, Милан, Италия 3 B Pirotecnico ди Болонья, Болонья, Италия 1 БАО Дуржава Военна Фабрика (D. V. F.), Казанлак, Болгария 1 BB Бертрам Пуля Co. Pty. Ltd., 200 Goulburn Valley Highway, Сеймур, Виктория, 3660, Австралия 17 BB Браун и Блум, Дюссельдорф, Германия 3 BBM BBM Corporation, 221 Межгосударственный Драйв, Запад MA 01089 1 BD Hall's Telegraph Co., Burghfield, UK 15 BE Royal Ordnance Factory, Блэкпол, Великобритания 1 BEAUX Leon Beaux и Co. S.p.A., Via Dante, 14, Milano, Italy (адрес ca' 1956---1929 адрес: Via Paleocaпа 4, Милан) 17 ЛУЧШИЕ SHOT Целевые продукты Инк, Гранд-Рапидс, Штат Мичиган, США 18 BF Bakelittfabrikken A/G, Aurskog, Норвегия 1 BF Фибрика Национальный де Муниес де Армас Legeiras, Челас, Португалия 1 , 7 BHA Black Hills боеприпасов , 3050 Eglin St, Рапид-Сити, SD 57703-9574, США 17 BM Британские боеприпасы, Великобритания 11 BM Bullet Master, 1515 Му 4 Сой Кванг Кван Лот, Theparak Road, Самронг Нуа, Самутпракарн 10270, Таиланд 17 bne Metallwerk Odertal G.m.b.H., Одертал (Пост Лаутаберг/Харц, Германия 3, 7 bnf Металлверк Вольфенбюттель Г.м.б.Х., Халхтерстр. 2л, Германия 19 BOWAY Gun Company, 41 Broadway, Glenelg, South Australia, Australia 18 BOF Bangladesh Ordnance Factory, Бангладеш 13 BPD Bombrini Parodi Delfino, Рим, Италия 1 BPE Неизвестные 18 BPS Boland Production Supply, Уинтер-Хейвен, Флорида, США 18 BROWNING Browning Arms Company, Route #1, Морган, штат юта 84050 1 Буффало Рок Буффало Рок Стрелки Поставка, Маршрут 1, Оттава, WI 61350 (на случаях, сделанных Starline) 17 BULLSEYE Неизвестный найден на 38 Специальный в Гонконге Китай 18 bxn Sellier , Прага, Чехословакия, Фабрика в Збройовке Власим, 1 byw Иоганнес Шефер, Штеттинер Шраубен-верк, Stettin, Германия 19 C-B COR-BON, 1311 Industrial Rd, Sturgis, SD 57785 1 C-P Crompton Parkinson Co. Ltd., Донкастер, йоркшир, 8 C N Lake City Ammunition Plant, Lake City, Lake City, Lake City, Lake City, MO 15 C Creedmore Cartridge Co., Барбертон OH 3 C Munitionsfabrik Кассель, Кассель, Германия 1 C Pirotecnico Dell'Esercito Capua, Капуа, Италия 1 CAC Колониальные боеприпасы Co., Footscray, Австралия 11 CAC Колониальные боеприпасы компании, Окленд, Новая Зеландия 2 Калгари. S. Olin Corp., Ист-Алтон, Иллинойс 62024, США (для Калгари полицейской службы в Канаде) 18 КАВИМ Компанья Anonima Venezolana де Industrias Militares, Apartado Почтовый: 66,459-1061 - Urb. Лас Мерседес, Калле Халиско, Edificio CAVIM, Каракас 1060, Венесуэла 7 CB Cartoucherie Бельге, Льеж, Бельгия 1 CBC Companhia Brasileira де Картухос, Авенида Промышленный No 3330, Санто-Андре, Эстадо-де-Сан-Паулу, Бразилия (ca'1997: Av Humberto де Композит 3220, 09400 000 Рибейрао Пирес, СП Бразилия) 1 CCC Каньон Картридж компании, 141 Альбертсон пр., Альбертсон, NY 1 CCC Creedmoor Cartridge Co., Барбертон, OH 3 CCI Каскад Картридж Интернасьональный S.A. де C.V., КМ 419.45 Carretera Central, Сан-Луис-Потоси, Мексика U.S. TPP from the mid-1960s to the early 1990s) 18 TPP Industry, CCI-Speer/Sports Equipment Division, Lewiston ID 83501 USA 1 CDL C D Leet, Springfield, MA 3 CDM Caruthos Deportivo de Mexico, S.A., Kilometero 6 Carretera Cuernavaca -Tpostoslan, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico City, C.P. 62000 (now Industrias Tecnos-see AGUILA) 1, 7 cdp Theodore Bergmann, K.-G., Waffen-und-Bocharcefasfas, Beveru, Kleistasse 21, Berlin W 62, Germany 7 CF Cartoucherie Francaise, Paris, France 3 CG ofors Carl Gustaf AB, (Former FFV Furenede Fabric), Vanesverken, Karlsborg, Sweden (and since 1998, NAMMO Van. Carl Gustav name more not used, but CG will continue to be used as a head fta) 7 cg Finower Industrie G.m.b.H., Finow/Mark, Germany 19 ch Fabrique Nationale D'Armes de Guerre (FN), Herstal, Belgium, Under German occupation and management of Deutsche Waffen-u. Ammunitionfactored A.-G. 1 CHAMPION Unknown (cases made by Starline) 18 CI Cascade Cartridge International S.A. de C.V., KM. 419.45 Carretera Central, San Luis Potosi, Mexico (partly owned by the U.S. TPP from the mid-1960s to the early 1990s) 17 CIS Unknown Plant, Singapore 15 CJ China North Industries Corp., (NORINCO), 7A Yue Tan Nan Jie, Beijing, People's Republic of China 1 CMB Manurhin, France for Brazil 15 CMC Uzinale Metalwrgica di Corsa Mica SI, Cugir, Romania 1 CN China North Industries Corp., (NORINCO), 7A Yue Tan Nane, Beijing, China France 15 CNIC China North Industries Corp., (NORINCO), 7A Yue Tan Nan Jie, Beijing, People's Republic of China 13 COLT Colt Inc., Military Arms Division, 150 Huyshope Ave., Hartford, CT 06102, and Colt Patent Firearms Manufacturing Co., Inc., P.O. Box 1868, Hartford, CT 06144 1 COR-BON-BON , 1311 Industrial Rd, Sturgis, SD 57785 7 CP Crompton Parkinson Co., Guiseley, Yorkshire, United Kingdom (1939-1945) 8 CPM Canadian Professional Munitions Ltd., 300 Railway St., Raymond, Alberta T0K 2S0, Canada 18 CRB Cartoucherie Russo-Belge, Liege, Belgium 3 CROWN Crown Aircartridges Ltd., P.O. Box 25, Bexhill-apon Sea, East Sussex, TN39 4'B, England, England United Kingdom 1.18 CT Societe Metallurgy Italian, Campo Tizzoro, Italy (CT ) CTMCo Crittenden-Tibbals Manufacturing Co., South Coventry, CT 3 CV Cartashery Voltaik (CARVOLT), Ouagadoude, Voltaik Republic (formally Upper Volta), Sommerda, Germany 3 DS D. , Box 381, Passadumkeag, Maine 04475 7 D Dominion Cartridge Co., Montreal, Quebec, Canada 3 D Dum Dum Arsenal, Kolkata, India 11 D E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co. Wilmington DE 2 D Gustav Genshov and Co. , Durlach, Germany 3 D Koeniglich Ammunition Factory, Dresden Royal Ordnance Factory (Government Fund), Dresden, Germany 1 D22 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 15 d53 Unknown Factory, People's Republic of China 15 DA Canada 1 DAG Dynamit Nobel A-G, Troisdorf, Germany, (formerly Geko and DNG Gustav Genchow, Karlsruhe) 1 DAL Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Ontario, Canada 11 Dah Dominion Arsenal, quebec, Canada 1 DC Dominion Cartridge Ltd, Brownsburg, Quebec, Canada 1 DCA Dominion Arsenal, Canada 1 Ltd., Montreal, Canada 1 DDDD DUDS Ammunition and Supply Co., PO Box 363, Barton, Vermont 05822 1 de Hugo Schneider A.G., Verk Leipzig, Germany 19 DEN Denver Ordnance Plant, Denver, CO 2 DF Dum-Dum Arsenal, Kolkata, India 3 DFA Delta Frangible Ammunition LLC (Formally Delta Defense Inc.), 1235 Jeff710, Arlington, VA 22202 1 DGSN Direction General de la Serete Nationale, (National Police), Morocco 1 DI Defense Industries Ltd., Canadian Industry Ltd, Park Avenue Plant, Montreal, Canada 1 DM Des Moines Ordn Inc. Munitionsfabriken A.-G., , Frucher Lorenz , Karlsruhe, Germany 1 DMK Deutsche Waffen-u. Munitionsfabriken A.-G., (formerly Deutsche Metall-Patronen-Fabrik), Karlsruhe, Germany 1 dnb Borck u. Goldschmidt, Mehanishe Verk-Stetten Fuyr Telegraphi and Telefone, Berlin 0 l7, Frusstrasse l-2, Germany 19 dnf Rheinischin-Westf'lische Sprengoffoff Werk Nuremberg-Stageln, Germany 1 DNG Dynamit Nobel A.-G., Truadorf, Germany, (formerly Geko, followed by DAG, Gustav Genhov, Karlsruhe) 1 dnh Rheinisch-Westfelish Sprengstoff A.-G., (formerly Gustav Genschow and Co. ) Werk Durlach, Germany. 1 House Of Westfelish Metal- Industry A.G., Lippstadt, Germany 7 DOMINION Dominion Ammunition Division, Canadian Industry Ltd, Montreal, Canada 1 dou Waffenwerke Brunn A.-G., Verk Povasca Bystika, official Czech National Arms and Ammunition Factory, Povasska Bystika, Czechoslovakia under German occupation 1 DRS Dank Dank Copenhagen, Denmark 3 DWA Deutsche Werke A.-G., Berlin, Germany 1 Munitionsfabriken A.-G., Berlin - Borsigwalde, Germany 1 DWM H ederlandsche Wapen-en Munitiefac NVek9., DE KRUITHOORN, 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands 3 DWM K Deutsche Waffen u. Munitionsfabriken, Karlsruhe, Germany 1 DWM L. Ammunitionfactored A.G., (formerly Deutsche Metall-Patronen-Fabrik), Lubeck, Germany 7 DM Unknown Plant, Poland 15 E K Greek Powder and Cartridge Co., Athens, Greece 15 E Eley Brothers, Ltd., London, England 3 E Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, Japan (character back E and YO in Japanese) 15 EB Eley Brothers, Ltd., London, England 11 ebaenberg Metall0. Teubert G.m.b.H., Breitungen-Werra Germany 19 EC Eau Claire Ordnance Plant, Eau Claire, WI 2 EC Evansville Ordnance Plant (Chrysler), Evansville, OH 2 ECCC Metallwerk Elisenh'tte GmbH., Nassau/Lahn, Germany for the European Card Collectors Club 1 ECS Evansville Chrysler, Sunbeam Plant, Evansville, Indiana. 8 edq Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken A.-G., Lubeck-Schlatup, Westrellstrasse, Germany 19 eej Mercises Waltzwerk G.m.B.H., Straussberg Bez. Potsdam, Germany 1 eey Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbritzen G.m.b.H., Verk Roederhof, Germany 19 EID Tablissements Industriels de Defense, Damascus, Syria 1 EIGN Unknown Plant, Yugoslavia 15 ELD Eldorado Eldorado Co., Boulder City, Nevada 89005-0008 (all-man) (PMC) Punsana, Korea) 1 ELEY Arms Corporation of the Philippines, (officially Squires Bingham Co.) Marikina, Republic of the Philippines 1 ELEY Eley Brothers, Ltd., London, England 1 emp Dynamit A.-G., Werk Empelde, (formally Alfred Nobel and Co.), Empelde, Germany 1 EMSmet Europol-Saandam. Saandam, Netherlands 15 ENK Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, Greece 1 eom H. Huck Metallwarenfabrik, Nuremberg, W., Gostinhofer Hauptstrasse 61/63, Germany 19 EW Eau Claire Ammunition Factory, Eau Claire, WI 2 F DE C Febrica de Municiones del Eherrito, Lima, Pero 15 F DE M Erica National de Municiones, Santa Fe, Mexico City (near Mexico City) Note: F de M actually favours only Zabrica de Municiones 1 F TC Fabikar Iskun Turkia (Iskenderun Factory, Turkish Republic) 1 F Cartouche Francaise, Paris, France 3 F Fabricas and Maestranzas del Ercito, Santiago, Chile 15 F Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia, PA 3 F Julie Fioqui, Lecco, Italy 1 F P.W. Fabryka Amunicji, Scarzysco-Kamenna, Poland 3 F Small Arms Factory No. 1 Footscray, Australia 11 FA Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 2 faa Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken A.-G., Karlsruhe, Germany 1 FAMAE Fabricas y Maestranzas del Ej'rcito, Santiago, Chile 15 FAMAP Febrica Argentina Militor de Municin de Armas Portatiles, San Lorenzo, Argentina 15 FAME Febricon de Municiones del Edgersito, Lima, Pero 1 FAMMAP Factory Argentina Militone de Municon de Armas Portatils, San Lorenzo, Argentina Scarzysco-Amienne, (later HASAG under German occupation) 1 FB Mans A.G. Metallwarenfabrik, Werk Rothenburg/Saale, Germany 1 FC Departmento de la Industrial Militar, Mexico City, Mexico 1 1 FC Federal Cartridge Corp., Anoka, MN 55303 (also manufactured in Germany and Austria for Federal) 1 FC Prvi Partizan, Titovo, Uzice 31000, Yugoslavia 1 FCI Fabrica de Cartujos de Itajuba , Minas Geraya, Brazil 15 FPC Febrika De Cartouches e Polwaras Cuimikas, Chelas, Portugal 1 fer Metallwerk Vandhofen G.m.B.H., Schwerte/Ruhr, Germany 19 FFV Ferenede Fabricsverken, Karlsborg, Sweden 1 FIOCCHI Giulio Fioqui, Lecco, Italy 1 FLB Yibrika Milit Fray Luis Bel Tran, San Lorenzo, Argentina 1 FM FLB Fibrick Milit Fray Luis Beltran, San Lorenzo, Argentina 1 FM -1 MFA Industriels industriels de Defans, Damascus, Syria 1 FM 3 FM Febrica National de Municiones, Santa Fe, Mexico City (near Mexico City) 2 FMC SL Obrica Militar de Cartouchos de San Lorenzo, San Lorenzo, Argentina (formally Febrica Milit de Municin de Armas Portatils Borghi) 1 FMCSF Fibrica Milit de Cartouche San Francisco San Francisco Argentina 1 FME Fabricos y Maestanzas del Echersito, Santiago, Chile 1 FMEP Febrica de Municiones del Ehersito, Lima, Pero 15 FMG Fabricas y Maestanzas del Ercito, Santiago, Chile 15 FMMAP B Bririca Militari de Municon de Armas Portatils Borgi, San Lorenzo, Argentina 1 FMMAP SF Fibrick Milit de Municon de Arres Portatiles San Francisco, San Francisco, Argentina 1 FMSF Febrica Milit de San Francisco, San Francisco, Argentina 1 FMSL Febrica Milital San Lorenzo, San Lorenzo, Argentina 1 FN Factory National De Arm de Guerre (FN) , Herstal, Belgium 1 FNB Factory National Herstal, Herstal, Belgium 1 FNC MEXICO Febrica National de Cartouchos , Santa Fe, Mexico City (near Mexico City) 15 FNCM Febrica National de Cartujos and Munies, Sao Paulo, Brazil 7 FNM Febrica National de Municiones, Santa Fe, Mexico City (near Mexico City) 3 FNM Febrica National de Munier de Armas Ligeiras, Chelas, Portugal 1 FNM Unknown Plant, Mexico 15 FNP Febrica National de Palenia, Spain 1 FNT Febrica Nacional de Toledo, now known as Empresa National Santa Barbara de Industrias Militares, SA Toledo, Spain 1, 7 FOMU Factory Oruzia i Municje, Prvi Part Uzizan, Uzice, Serbia, Yugoslavia 1 FP Unknown Manufacturer-on 7.62 mm NATO cartridge from Central Africa 15 FR Fibrick de Realengo, Rio de Janeiro, Grand Island, NE 68801 1 fva Draht u. Metallfabriken G.m.b.H., Salzwedel, Germany 1 FVV-C Fitch Van Wehten and Co., New York, NY 3 G Deutsche Waffen-u. Ammunitionfactored A.-G., Karlsruhe, Germany 1 G C Co Graphite Cartridge Company, Washington, D.C. 2 G Gustav Genschow Company, Durlach, Germany 1 G F.1 Government Cartridge Factory No. 1, likely Enfield, UK 1918 head 11 G F.3 Government Cartridge Factory No. 3, probably Sparbrook, UNITED 1918 headstamp 11 G Federal Cartridge Corp., Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minneapolis MN 3 G Govelo S.A., (Sosute Francaise de Ammunition), Paris, France 3 G Greenwood and Batley Ltd, UK 3 GA Grenfeil and Accles Ltd., Birmingham, UK 3 GA Unknown Plant, Singapore (note that this is likely code date since Singapore used GG in 1977 and GH in 1978 15 GB Greenwood and Batley Ltd, UK 3 GBF Greenwood and Batley Oo, UK 11 GD Dynamit Nobel A.-G. , Troisadorf, Germany (formally Geco and DNG Gustav Genschow, Karlsruhe) 1 Ge D Gustav Genschow Company, Durlach, Germany 1 GE General Electric, Cleveland, Ohio 2 GE Georg Egestorf, Linden, Germany 3 GEA Guildford Engineering Associates Inc., 332 Stepston Hill Road, Gilford, Connecticut 06437 1 G. Germany 1 Gekko Gustav Gensch Gensch Germany 1 GEVELOTT GEVELO S.A., (Sosete Francaise de Orsic, Paris, France 3 GF G. Egestorff, Linden, Germany 3 GFL Giulio Fiocchi, Lecco, Italy 1 GG Gustav Genschow Company, Durlach, Germany 1 GI Dynamit Nobel A/G, Troisdorf, Germany 1 GKB George Kynoch, Birmingham 11 GPC Greek Powder and Cartridge Company, Athens, Greece 3 GR eorge Roth and Co. The letters GR usually appear in the corporate style, with letters intertwined 3 GSF Unknown Factory, France--- used under German occupation in 1944. 15 GT Gevelot S.A., Paris, France on cartridges made for Pakistan in 1950-1960 15 H'F Hardy and Fils S.A., 251 Av. Louis, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium 1 H Hirtenberger Patronen-, zndhutchen-und Metallurg A.-G., Hirtenberg, Niederdonau, Austria 1 H Rheinische Metallwaren und Maschinenfabrik, Dusseldorf, Germany 1 H Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, CT 3 HA Danish Government Arsenal (Amunicarsenalet), Copenhagen, Denmark 1 HALGER Rheinisch-Westfelistsche Sprengstoff A.G. Nuremberg. Germany for Halbe and Gerlich, Hamburg (1922-1929) 8 HCC Prvi Partizan, 31000 Titovo, Uzice, Yugoslavia for Hansen Cartridge Company, Southport CT 13 HERTER'S Herters Inc., Vasek, MN (produced in Sweden) 1 hhw Metallwerke Silberh'tte G.m.b.H., St. Andreasberg i/Harz, Germany 19 HI-PER Hi-Performance Cartridge Corp., 133 Blue Bell Rd, Greensboro, NC 27406 1 HK H. Huck Metallwarenbrifak, Nuremberg, Germany 2 HaHLerator Labor, Copenhagen, Denmark from 1912 to 1937 15 hla Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbritzen G.m.b.H., Werk Sebaldushof, Germany 1 hlb Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbbrizen, G.m.b.H., Werk Selterhof, Germany 3 hlc sienbritzen, G.m.b.H., Werk Germany 3 hlch-und Stanswerk G.m.b.H., Werk Schleusingen/Th'r., Germany 3 HN Royal Ordnance Factory, Hirvaun, United Kingdom 1 GAUSER Gaubica Products Limited, Blocks 1-5 Besselsley, Abingdon, Oxford 13 5P England (U.S. Production Cases Starline) 1 HP Hirtenberg , zndhutchen-und Metalurh A.-G., Hirtenberg, Niederdonau, Austria 1 hrn Presswerk G.m.b.H., Metgeten, Ostrussia, Germany 1 HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Company, Athens, Greece 2 I Jubbelpore Arsenal, Jubbelpore, India 11 IAC Unknown Plant, West Germany ca'1965 15 ICI Kynoch Plant, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Birmingham, UK 3 IK Igman Plant, Kondzic, Yugoslavia 2 IM Industria Militar, Bogota, Colombia 1 IMG Industria Guatemala 8 IMI Israel Military Industry, Tel Aviv, Israel 1 IMPA Industries Metallurgy y Plastic, Argentina 15 IMPERIAL Industries Valcartier Inc., Valcartier, quebec, Canada 2 INDUMIL Industria Militar, Bogota, Colombia 1 INTERARMCO Fabri Nationale Herstal, Herstal, Belgium for Interarmco Virginia, USA 2 IVI Industries Valcartier Inc., Valcarty, Canada 1 IWK Industrie Werke Karlsruhe (formally DWM), Karlsruhe, Germany 15 J-A0A Asahi-Seiki Co. Ltd. ( until 1961, Asahi-Okuma Asahi-Okuma Co. Ltd.) ,5050 Asahimae-cho, Ovarian-Asahi. Asahi, Japan 488 1 J-AO Asahi-Seiki Manufacturing Co., Ltd., (until 1961, Asahi-Okuma Arms Co.Ltd.), 5050 Asahimae-cho, Ovarian-Asahi. Asahi, Japan 488 15 J-CH Chuo-Kayaku-Kayo-Kaisha Co , Japan 15 J-ST Showa-Kayaku, Inc., Totsuka, Japan 15 J-TE Toyo Seiki Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Japan 7 J Birmingham Metals and Ammunition Co./Nobel, Birmingham, UK 11 J J is mostly interchangeable in German. The archaic spelling of this arsenal was Jngolstadt. 1 JE China North Industries Corp., (NORINCO), 7A Yue Tan Nan Jie, Beijing, People's Republic 1 JR J. Roth, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia 1 K-1 Unknown Factory, Republic of Korea (probably an army arsenal in Dongrae before it was acquired pmC in 1982) 8 K Carlsborg Arsenal, Karlsborg, Sweden 4 K Kirki Arsenal, Pune-3, Kirki, India 11 Knoch factories, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Birmingham, England 1 K Likely Kaunas Arsenal, Kaunas, Lithuania 1 K2 Kynoch (I.C.I.), Standish, United Kingdom (1943-1944) 11 K4 Kynoch (I.C.I.), Yeading, United Kingdom (1942-1944) ) 11 K5 Kynn (I.C.I.), Kidderminster, United Kingdom (1944) 11 KA Busan Government Arsenal, Busan, Republic of Korea 2 Kam Hasag Eisen y Metallurg G.m.b.H., Verk Skarjisco-Kamenna, Poland (formally Factory Amuniji, Scarjisco, Kami) 1 KC (KSKenna) Keller , Hirtenberg, Austria 3 KF Kirki Arsenal, Pune-3, Kirki, India 1 KH Hamaria Arsenal, Hamaria, India 11 KN Kings Norton Metal Co., Abby Wood, Kent, UNITED TOE 3 KOF Kenya Ammunition Plant, Kenya 8 KOPP KOPP COP Shro, 671 56 Pavlis, Czech Republic (made in Russia) 1 KP Lapuan Patruun 8.13 KS Allegany Ammunition Plant (managed by Kelly Springfield Tire Co.), Cumberland, MD, U.S. 15 KTW KTW Inc., Lorraine, Ohio, (later North American Ordnance Corp, Pontiac, Michigan) 1 KYNOCH Kynoch Plants, Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Birmingham, England 1 L Y China North Industries Corp., (NORINCO), 7A Yue Tan Nan Jie, Beijing, People's Republic of China 1 L Lapuan Patruunatehdas, Lapua, Finland 3 L L L L L. Germany 3 L Lindener zndhuthen-und Tonarenfactory, Hannover, Germany 1 L Lorenz Patronenfactory (Ammunition and Ammunition Co),Karlsruhe, Germany 11, 12 LAC Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Australia 11 LAPUA Lapuan Patru Unatehdas, Lapua, Finland 1 LB Leon Beaux Company, Milan, Italy 3 LB Longbow Inc., PO Box 624, Burns Apartment, OK 73624 1 LBC Leon Beaux Company, Milan, Italy 1 LC Lake City Ammunition Factory Lake City, MO 2 LC Motravideki Fomezek, H-3332 Sirok, Hungary, for: Armscorp USA Inc., Baltimore, MD 1 LE Giulio Fioqui, Lecco, Italy 1 LIBRA Libra Scales, 67153 Djokovic 234-CR, Czech Republic 1 LM Cartoucherie du Man, Le Mans, France 1 LM Lowell Ammunition Factory, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA (1942-1943) 15 lpkvo Sertechna A.G., Prague, Czechoslovakia Under occupation 1 Inc, (подразделение 3-D Co.), Донифан, Небраска Небраска LVE Novosibirsk Low Voltage Equipment Plant Pl., 30A, St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. Novosibirsk, 630108, Russia 1 M Musgrave Manufacturers and Distributors (Pty) Ltd, P O Box 183, Bloemfontein, South Africa 1 MHD Ammunition Ltd,Farming, Long Island, New York 11735 1 MHS Klaus Meyer and Sons, Arnsberg and Neuheim-Husten, Germany 3 M Ammunition Sweden 1 M Birmingham Metals and Ammunition Co./Nobel, Birmingham, UNITED Kingdom 11 M Milwaukee Ammunition Factory, Milwaukee, Wi, USA (1942-1943) 15 M Munizioni e Cartucce Martinoni, Genoa, ItaLY 3 M Standard Electrician, Madrid, Spain (during the Civil War in Spain- at 9x19mm) 15 Maz Government Plant, Altdorf, Switzerland 15 MA Likely Mukden Arsenal, Mukden China (since 1920s) 15 MAL Syarikat Malaysia Explosives Ltd., Batu Arang, Malaysia 1 MANUKAS Cameroon Cameroon 1 MASTER Master Master Cartridge Co. (now Georgia Arms) , Villa Rika, GA 1 MAXIM Maxim Munitions Corp., Waterton, NY 1 MAYER Klaus Meyer and sons, Arnsberg and Neheim-Justin, Germany 2 MCM McLearn in Custom Machines, Claremore, Oklahoma 5 MCM Munizioni e Cartucce Martignoni, S.p.A., Genoa, Italy 1 ME Metallwerk Elisenh'tte G.m.b.H., Nassau, Lan, Germany 2 MEN Metallwerk Elisenhtte G.m.b.H., Nassau, Germany 1. S.R.O., Predney CoPanina 61, 164 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic 1 MESKO Abbreviation for Marka Export Solidnosc Knokurencyjnosc Otwartosc. Company Name: Mescoe Stakes, Scarzysco-Kamenna, Poland 7 METALLVERKEN AB Svenska Metallverken A.B., Stockholm, Sweden 1 MEXICO Febrica National de Municiones, Santa Fe, Mexico City (near Mexico City) 2 MF Small Arms Ammunition Plant No. 1 Footscray, Australia 1 MFS Magyar Laszergierte Kft., Matravidek Fumjavec, H-332 Sirok, Hungary 1 MFS Ammunition Factory, Sundari, Nepal 1 MFT Munitionsbrifak T Tun, Switzerland 1 M Paris, Switzerland 1 M. France 3 MG Small Arms Ammunition Plant No. 2 Footscray, Australia 3 MGM Manufacturing Generale de Ordnance, Bourg-le-Walesa, France 3 MH Military Small Arms Factory No. 3, Hendon, Australia 1 MI Robert Paule and Cie, Societe M'ridionale d'In Dustrie, Marseille, France 1 MIDWAY , Hendon, Australia 11 MKE Makin we Kimya Endustrysi, Kurumu, Turkey 1 ML (imposed) Magyar Laszermuzek RT, Veszprem, Hungary 1 MMCo Mathews Manufacturing Co. (Pty) Ltd , PO Box 8188, Belmont Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now zimbabwe) 1 MMM Manufactures Metalicas Madrilenas, Spain (1959-1964) 15 MNAM Manufacture Nationale d'Armes et de Munitions, Morocco 1 MH Small Arms Factory N 5, Rocklea, Australia 11 MR Manufacture de Machines du Haut-Rhin, (Manurhin), Malhaus-Burzwiller, France 1 MRP Companhia Brasileira de Cartouche, Santo Andre, Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil, for Magtech Leisure Products, Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada Magtech Ammunition Company, Madison, Ct. 05443) 1 MS Manusaar, West Germany (1957-1963) 15 MS Small Arms Ammunition Plant No. 7, Salisbury, Australia 11 MSA Mines Safety Appliance Co., Pittsburgh, PA 3 MUNCHEN Koenigliche Arsenal, Munich, Germany 8 MUNICO Industries Valcartier Inc., Montreal, Canada (Made for Politek Distribution Inc., quebec) 1 musgrave manufacturers and distributors (Pty) Ltd P O Box 183, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa 2 MW Ammunition Werke, Schoenebeck a.Elbe, Germany 1 MW Small Arms Factory No. 6, Welshpool, Australia 11 MYRA World Sports Stors, Broken Hills, N.S.W.Australia ca 1973 15 N S China North Industries Corp., (NORINCO), 7A Yue Tan Nan Jie, Beijing, People's Republic of China 7 N Birmingham Metals and Ammunition Co., Birmingham, UNITED Kingdom 11 N Dum Dum Arsenal , Dum Doom, India 11 N National Cartridge Co, Belleville, IL 3 N Nitrogen Budapest, Budapest, Hungary 3 N P.W.U. Factory Amunikji, Skorziska-Kamenna, Poland Note: PWU stands for Panstwowe Wytwornie Uzbrojenia (National Arms Factory). N is usually shown as Norblin Metal Supplier 1, 7 N Rheinisch-Westfelish Sprengstoff, A.-G., Nuremberg, Germany 1 N Unknown Plant, Found in Central Africa 15 NA National Arms and Ammunition Co., Birmingham, UNITED 11 NACo Newton Armory Company, Buffalo, NY 2 NATIONAL National Cartridge Co., Atlanta, GA 30315 1 nbe Hasag, Eisen-und Metallurg G.m.b.H., Werk Appebaratau Tschenstau, Germany 19 NC National Canal and Cable Co. Hastings-on-Hudson, NY 2 ndn Unknown, probably post-war Czechoslovakia 1 NEVINS Nevins Ammunition, Inc., Boise, ID 83709 1 NGA New Generation Ammunition Pty Ltd, Box 9207, Hennop 0046 R.S.A. 1 NIC NORINCO (North China Industries Corp.), People's Republic of China 1 nny rvi Partizan-Namanska Proizdnia, Titovo, Uzice 31000, Yugoslavia. In fact, these are Cyrillic letters equal to PPU in the Western alphabet. 1 NORMA KB Norma Prokhectilfactors, 670 40 Amothfors, Sweden 1 NP Norma Prokhektilfactors, 670 40 Amotfors, Sweden 3 NPA New Generation Ammunition Pty Ltd, Box 9207, Hennopsmeer 0046 R.S.A. (contract for Taiwan-NNAZ National Police Administration) Cases made by Pretoria Metal Presses Ltd, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa 1 NPA Olympic Weapons and Ammunition S. A.A., Acioupoli, Kulua, Greece (contract for Taiwan-NNAz National Police Administration) made sellier and bellot, Prague 1 nr POBEDA, Gorazde, Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia-Herzogvin) 1 NRC China North Industries Corp., (NORINCO), 7A Yue Tan Nan Jie, Beijing, People's Republic of China 7 nts resswerk u. Drehslerwarnfactory, SPILBA, Jnh. Kaiser and Pichl, Liban Kreis Fitschin / Protektorat, Germany (now part of the Czech Republic) 7 NWM ederlandsche Wapen-en Munitiefabriek NV., DE KRUITHOORN , 's-Hertogenbosch, 1 O Sellier and Bello, Prague, Vlashim, Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 1 sDP Austrian Hunting Cartridge Factory, Kramsach, Tyrol, Austria 2 oma Unknown, probably after the war Czechoslovakia 1 ONEX Office National Des Substances Explosives, Hussein Dei, Algeria 13 ORBEA Cartucheria Orbea Argentina, Argentina 3 OS (imposed) Upper Silesian A.-G., Schoenebeck/Elba 1 OTAL Unknown, Canada 1 oxo Teuto Metallwerke G.m.b.H., Osnabrueck, Germany 1 oyj Ateliers de Construction de Tarbes, France (under German) 15 P-D Precison Delta Corporation, P.O. Occupation Ruleville, MS 38771 1 P C H Greek Powder and Cartridge Co., Athens, Greece (circa 1940) 15 P Fabrica Nacional de Palencia, Palencia, Spain 7 P Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre (FN), Gerstal, Belgium 1 P Hirtenberger Cartridge, Ignition Hat and MetalWare Factory A.-G., Hirtenberg, Austria 1 P M'Trabidochi Femmeuvec Sirok, Sirok Hungary 1 P Cartridge Plant A.-G., Solothurn, Switzerland 1 P Peters Cartridge Company, Cincinnati, Ohio 2 P Pirotecnia de Seville, Sevilla, Spain 7 P Polte, Magdeburg Plant, Magdeburg, Germany 1 P Pretoria Metal Press Ltd., Pretoria, Republic of South Africa 1 P PT Pindad (Persero), operated by PT Bahanaai Industrisi Strategi Formerly known as Pabrik Senjata Mesiou. Ammunition Plant in Turen Malang, West Java, Indonesia 13 P120 DynamitE A.-G., former Alfred Nobel and Co., Empelde Plant, Germany 1 P131 German Arms and Ammunition Factory A.-G., Berlin-Borsigwalde, Germany 1 P132 Wire and MetalWare Factories G.m.b.H., Salzwedel, Germany 19 P14A Waffenwerke Brno A.-G., Plant Povazska Byst, (Later Povasca Construction), Povazka Bystyka, Czechoslovka under German 1 P151 Reinish-Westfelsche Germany 1 P154 Polte Verk Gruneberg, Gruneberg (Nordbahn), Germany 3 P162 Presswerke G.m.b.H., Metgeten/Ostpr. Germany 19 P163 Metallurg Trevenbritzen G.m.b.H., Selterhof Plant, Germany 19 P181 Hugo Schneider A.-G, Leipsig, Germany 3 P186 Metalwork Wolftentel .b.H., Halchterstr. 2l, Germany 19 P198 Metallwarenfabrik Treuenbritzen G.m.b.H., Verk Ruderhof, Germany 19 P207 Metalwork Odertal G.m.B.H., Odertal (Post Lautaberg/Hartz), Germany 19 P249 Finower Industrie G.m.b.H., Finow/Mark, Germany 19 P25 Metallurgical Plant Trenbueritzen G.m.b.H, Plant Semidushalofof, Snepushof, Snepofalof, Germany 1 P28 Deutsche Waffen and Munitionsfabriken A.-G., Karlsruhe, Germany 1 P315 Merckes Walswerk G.m.b.H., Straussberg without Potsdam, Germany 19 P316 Westfelish Metal-Industry A.G., Lippstadt, Germany 19 P334 Mrs A.G. Metallurgical Plant, G. Rotenburg/Sale, Rotenburg, Germany 1 P340 Metalverce Silberhutte G.m.b.H., Saint- Andreasberg-e/Hartz, Germany 19 P345 Silva Metalwerke G.m.B.H., Gentin, Germany 19 P346 H. Huck Metallware Nfabrik, Nuremberg, W., Gostelnhofer Hauptstrasse 61/63, Germany 19 P369 Teuto Metalwerke G.m.B.H., Osnabrueck, Germany 1 P370 Teuto Metallwerk G.b.H., Osnabrueck, Germany P370 ...... 1 P370 Teuto Metallwerke G.m.b.H., 1 P370 Teuto Metallwerke G.m.b.H., 1 P370 Teuto Metallwerke G.m.b.H., 1 P370 Teuto Metallwerke G.m.b.H., 1 P3 70 Teuto Metallwerke G.m.b.H., ...... G.m.b.H., Osnabrueck, Klosterstrasse 29, Germany 19 P379 Hugo Schneider A.- G, Verk Berlin-Kepenik, Germany 19 P405 Reinish-Westfelic Sprengstoff A.-G., Verk Durlach (vormal Gustav Genshov), Durlach, Germany 1 P413 Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken A.-G., Lubeck-Shlutap, Weststrestras, Germany 19 P442 Sich-und Stanswerk G.m.b.H., Werk Schlesingen/Thuringen, Germany 19 P490 Hugo Schneider A.-G., Verk Altenburg, Germany 19 P491 Metallwerk Wandhofen G.m.b.H., Schwerte/Ruhr, Germany 19 P54S Showa Kinzoku Ltd., Tokyo, Japan (Ca 1954 for the police) 15 P635 Gustloff-Werke Otto Eberhardt-Patronenfactory, Hirtenberg Niederdonau, Austria under German occupation 1 P67 Patronen-, zndhuthen-und Metallurg-factory A.-G. vormals Sellier und Bellot, Germany 19 P69 Patronen-, zndhutchen- and Metallurg A.-G. (formerly Pellier and Bello) Schoenebek A. Elba, Germany 3 P90D Munitionsfabriken vormals Sele and Bello, Prague, Factory in Vlasim, Occupied Czechoslovakia 19 P94 Cable-y. Metalworker Neumeier A.-G., Nuremberg, Germany 3 pae reported, Hasag, Eisen-und Metallwerke G.m.b.H., Werk Skarzysko-Kamienna, Occupied Poland 19 Pak Ammunition fabricated vormous vorms Sele and Bello, Prag, Factory in Vlasim, Occupied Czechoslovakia 19 PC Peters Cartridge Company, Cincinnati, OH 11 PC Pirotecnico Esercito-Capua, Capua, Italy 15 Cincinnati, Ohio 2 Pcdp Theodore Bergmann and Companie, K.G., Waffen-und Munitionsfabrik, Verk Bernau, Berlin W62, Kleistrasse 21, Germany 1 PEC Pirotheconico Esercito-Capua, Capua, Italy 1 PENN Penn Ammo Inc., Delmont, PA 15626 1 PETERS Peter The Company's Cartridge, Cincinnati, ISSY 1 PF Patronenfabrik Solothurn A/G, Solothurn, Switzerland 3 PH Parker Hale, Probably Birmingham, UK 11 PINDAD PT Pindad (Persero) , operated by PT Bahana Pakarya Industrisi Strategis (Persero). Formerly known as Pabrik Senjata Mesiou. Ammunition Factory in Turen Malang, West Java, Indonesia 7 PJJ Danish Government Arsenal (Ammunitionsarsenalet) Copenhagen, Denmark-under German occupation 1 PK Pocisk, Spolka Akcyjna, Warsaw, Poland 3 PKI Unknown, made in one of the countries that use to be part of Yugoslavia 13 PM Proffitt's Machining Inc., Greenback, TN 1 PMC Poong Posan Metal Manufacturing Company Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea (probably at the Angang plant). Note that M has shaped up W 1 PMC Eldorado Cartridge Corp. (formerly Patton and Morgan Corp., and Pan Metal Corp.) PO Box 62508, Boulder City, Nevada 89006. EKC ammunition was manufactured in Korea, the Philippines, Mexico and the Republic. 1 PMP Pretoria Metal Pressings Ltd., Pretoria, Republic of South Africa 1pm Kabel-und Metallwerke Neumeyer A.-G., Verk Munich, Germany 19 PMV Unknown Plant, Cuba 15 PNP (Peruvian National Police) 1 PO Oramil S.A. Division AM, San Sebastian, Spain. Po for Plestikas Oramila. 1 POF Pakistan Ammunition Plants, Wah Cantt, Pakistan 1 pp Prvi Partizan, 31000 Titovo, Uzice, Yugoslavia 1 PPU Prvi Partizan, 31000 Titovo, Uzice, Yugoslavia 1 PRO-LOAD Pro Load Ammunition Inc., 5180 E. Seltice Way, Post Falls, ID 83854, (Formally: 1120 S. Burbank, CA 91502) 1 PS Giulio Fiocchi S.p.A., Lecco, Italy 1 PS Pirotecnia Milit de Seville, Sevilla, Spain 1 PS Poongsan Metal Manufacturing Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea (probably at the Angang Ammunition Plant) 2 PS Povassk Stroyarne, Povasska-Bystrika, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) 1 PSD Poongsan Metal Manufacturing Company Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea (probably at the Dongrae Ammunition Factory) 7 PSM abrik Senjata Mesiu (also seen in factory literature as Pabrik Senyata Munisi), Thuren Malang, West Java , Indonesia 7 PT Lapuan Patunruate Hedas , Lapua, Finland. VPT head table with V removed 13 Pu Unknown (Perhaps Burgsmueller, Kreiensen, Germany) 1 PX Unknown Plant, France 15 Made Selier and Bello, Prague, Czech Republic factory in Vlasim for Sutar 13 KC Unknown plant, Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) 15 qrb Pirotecnico de Bologna, Bologna, Italy as part of the German occupation 1 R-P Remington Arms Company, Inc., Bridgeport CT , and then: Lonoke, AR (also used CDM Mexico) 1 R (in shield) Reinish-Westfelise-Spench Germany 14 R Dominion Cartridge Co. Canada to T Eaton Co. Toronto in 1930 8 R Fibrick de Realengo, Rio de Janeiro, Bridgeport, CT 1 BEFORE Co-loaded A/S Raufos Ammunishfactorer, Raufoss, Norway and AB Norma Projektilfabrik, 670 40 Amotfors, Sweden 2 RAUFOSS A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker, Raufoss, Norway 2 RC Raleigh Cycle Co. Ltd. , United Kingdom 15 RD Armeria F. A. San Cristobal, San Cristobal, Dominican Republic 1 REM-UMC Remington Arms Co., Bridgeport, CT (also used CDM Mexico and CBC Brazil) 1 rfo Deutsche Waffen u. Munitionsfabriken A.-G., Berlin-Borsigwalde Plant, Berlin, Germany 1 RG Royal Ordnance Factory Radway Green, Redway Green, UNITED KINGDOM 1 RH Raleigh Cycle Co., Lieutenants, Nottingham, England, UNITED KINGDOM 1 5 RHACo Robin Hood Ordnance Co., Swanton, VT 3 RL Royal Laboratory, Woolwich, England 1 RM S Rische Metallwaren-und Maschinenfabrik, Abyte. Smmerda, Germany 1 Royal Naval Arms Depot RNADC, Caerwent, Wales, UNITED Kingdom 1 ROFB Royal Ammunition Factory Birtley, Birtley, County Durham UK 1 RORG Royal Ordnance Factory Radway Green, Radway Green, UK 1 RPA Republic of the Philippines Army, Government Arsenal, Department of National Defence, Camp General Antonio Luna, Lima, Bataan, Republic of the Philippines 7 RPR RTA Royal Thai Army Arsenal, Bangkok, Thailand 2 RVB Riverbrand Co., Australia, which merged with World Sports Stors in 1977 15 RW Rudge Withworth Co., Nottingham, United Kingdom (1914-1918) 11 RWS Reinish-Westfelis Sprcheengstoff A.G., Nuremberg-U. Germany 1 RY tablissements Ray Freres, Nemes, France 1 S A CORP Savage Repeating Arms Co, Utica NY 3 S'B Sellier and Bello, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) Factory in Vlasim 1 SVF-F Smith and Wesson - Fiocchi Inc., Alton, Illinois 1 SPW Smith and Wesson Ammunition Company, Rock Creek, Ohio, 44084 1 S Dum Arsenal, Doom, India 11 S Israeli Military Industries, Tel Aviv, Israel 1 S Kounih Spandau, Germany 1 S Pirotecnia Milit de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain 3 S Sako A. B., (Suojeluskuntain Ase-je Konepa ja Oy), Riihimaki, Finland 1 S Unknown Factory, France 15 SA Cartagena, Spain 15 SA Israeli Military Industry, Tel Aviv, Israel 1 SA Southern Ammunition Company, Route 1, Box 6B, Latta , SC 29565 1 Sako Sako A B. (Suojeluskuntain Ase-je Konepa ja Oy), Riihimaki, Finland 1 Sam's Omark Industries, CCI-SPEER/Sports Equipment Division, PO Box 856, Lewiston, ID 83501. A trial head-hole for Walmart stores, but not accepted. 1 SAM South African Mint, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa (Later Pretoria Metal Pressing Ltd.) 1 SANDIA Sandia Die and Cartridge Company, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123 1 SARA Cartridges with SARA headstamp are commeratives for SARA 1 SAT Finland 15 SAVAGE Savage Repeating Arms Co, Utica NY 2 SAW Sage Ammunition Plants, Middletown, CT 3 SB-T Empresa National Santa Barbara de Industrias Militares, SA Toledo, Spain 1 SB Arms Corporation of the Philippines, (formally SB Marikina, Republic of Philippines 1 SB Empresa National Santa Barbara de Industry Militares SA, Toledo, Spain 1 SB Israeli Military Industry, Tel Aviv, Israel 1 SB Sellier and Bello, Schoenbeck / Elba, Germany 15 SBP Sellier and Bello, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) Plant in Vlasim 1 SCB Cartoucherie Belge, Liege, Belgium 3 SCC Standard Cartridge Company, Pasadena , CA 1 SEL Omark Industries, CCI-Speer /Sports Equipment Division, Lewiston ID 83501 USA 1 SF Fibrick Milit de Cartouchos San Francisco, San Francisco, Argentina 1 SF SF SS Francaise de Ordnance, (Gevelott S. A.), Place Jules Govelit, 92310 Isi-Le-Mulino , France 1, 7 SFM Societe Francaise de Ammunition, (Gevelott S.A.), Place Jules Gevelott, 92310 Isi-Le-Mulino, France 1, 7 SGA Singapore 15 SINTOX Dynamit No A-G, Truferba, Germany Writing trademarks for non-toxic munitions 1 SC Povazske Stroirrne, Povaska, Bystica, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia). Made for SK Jagd- und Sportsmunitions GmbH, Schoenebek (Elba), Germany 1 SK Showa Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd., Japan 2 SK Tulski Patronny zavod, (Tulsky plant), Tula, Russia. Russia. originally intended for SK Jagd- und Sportsmunitions GmbH, Schoenebeck (Elba), Germany, but sold in the U.S. in Tula boxes 1 SKD Selve Kronbiegel Dornheim A.-G., Sommerda, Germany 3 SKN aklady Metalowe MESKO for SK-Nimrod GmbH, Schoenebeck, Germany 1 SL St. Louis Ammunition Factory, St. Louis, MO 2 SLS portnovi Lavke Strelivo, SLS Ammunition Brand, P. O. Box B16, 530 01 Pardubice, Czech Republic 7 SM AB AB Stockholm, Sweden 1 SMC Symington Machine Corp, Rochester, New York 8 SMCO Stant Manufacturing Co. Connersville, IN 2 SME Sellier and Bellot, Prague, Czech Republic, Plant in Vlasim for SMEs Ammunition Sdn Bhd (SMEO), Lot 5065, Locked Bag No 101, 48109 Batu Arang, Selanger Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 7 SMI Sosete Metallurgy Italian, Campo Tizzoro , Italy 1 SMP Uniknown Yugoslavia 13 SNC SNC Industrial Technologies Inc., (Formally Industry Valcartier Inc.), Valcartier, Canada 1 SO Sako A. B., (Suojeluskuntain Ase-je Konepa ja Oy), Riihimaki, Finland 1 SOS Unknown Factory, Austria 7 SP means Servicio de Polica 1 SP Scorzato Hermanos and Cia Ltd., Lujan, Argentina 3 SP Swartklip Products (Pty.) Ltd., Cape Town, South Africa. Also formerly known as RMC - Ronden Manufacturing 8 SPC Sociadade Portuguesa de Cartouche, Portugal 1 SPEER Omark Industries, CCI-Speer/Sports Equipment Division, Lewiston ID 83501 USA 1 SR Royal Ordnance Plant Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945) 11 ST Royal Ordnance Factory, Steaton 15 suk Deusche Waffen u. Munitionsfabriken A-G., Karlsruhe, Germany 1 SUPER-VEL Super Vel Cartridge Company, Shelbyville, IN 2 Super X Western Cartridge Co., East Alton, IL 2 SUPER SuperCartridge Pty, Ltd., Ltd., Victoria, Australia 15 S. Swinnerton, United Kingdom 15 SYI Societ' Metallurgy Italiana, Campo Tizzoro, Italy (used in the mid-1950s for offshore contract) 15 T Empres National Santa Barbara de Industrias Militares, SA Toledo, Spain 1 T Munitionsfabrik Tun, Tun, Switzerland 1 T Tula Arsenal, Tula Russia 15 TA Israeli Military Industry, Tel Aviv , Israel 1 TA Thai Arms, Bangkok, Thailand 1 TC Unknown Plant, Turkey 15 TCW Tula Cartridge Factory (Tula Cartridge Plant), 139 Marata St., 300004, Tula, Russia 1, 7 TE Cartoucherie de Toulouse, Toulouse, France 1 TE Toyo Seiki, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 15 TEXAS Texas Texas Ammunition Co. Ballinger, Texas (www.texas-ammo.com) Cases Starline 8 TH Royal Ordnance Factory Thorp Arch, Thorpe Arch, England 1 TH Unknown Plant, France 15 tko Deutsche Waffen-munitions , Lubeck-Schlatup, Weststrestrasse, Germany 19 TOYO Toyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd., Japan 7 TPE Unknown Manufacturer, UK 1 TPE Tula Patroni Plant, (Tula Cartridge Plants), 139 Marata St., 300004 Tula, Russia 7 TR Dominion Rubber and Ammunition Co., Three Rivers, Quebec, Canada 11 TRITON Triton Cartridge P. O. Box 50 (Mailing Address), 2 Briar Lane, Wappingers Falls, New York 7 TS Atelier de Construction de Tarbes, Tarbes, France 1 TS Toyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd., Japan 7 TW Twin Cities Ordnance Plant, Minneapolis, MH 2 TK Israeli Military Industry, Tel Aviv, Israel 1 TK Israeli Military Industry, Tel Aviv, Israel 1 U Kimberly Branch Mint, Kimberley, Republic of Korea 11 U Remington Arms Co., Bridgeport, CT 3 U Rheinisch-Westf'lische Sprengstoff A.-G., Germany 3 U Union Metallic Bridgeport, CT 3 U Utah Ordnance Plant, Salt Lake City, UT 2 UMC Union Metallic Cartridge Co., Bridgeport, CT 1 UN H. Utendoerffer, Nuremberg, Germany 1 USA Cartridge Co., Lowell, MA 2 USCCO USA Cartridge Co., Lowell, MA 1 UT, UT 2 va Kabel- u. Metallwerke Neumeyer A.-G., Nuremberg, Germany 1 VALMET Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua Finland 15 VAPEX Unknown Plant, Russia 13 VC Canadian Industries Limited (C-I-L.) Verdun, Canada 2 VE Cartoucherie de Walesa, Walesa, France 1 VEN Ministerio de la Defensa, Servicio de Armamento, Arsenal, Febrica de Municiones, probably located at: Apartado Post 66.459.1061, Urb. Las Mercedes, Calle Jalisco, Caracas 1060, Venezuela 3, 7 VMT Valtion Metallitehtaat, Helsinki, Finland 3 VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, Finland 1 VS Unknown Factory, France 15 WK Verenigte znder - und Cabelwerke A.-G. Meissen/Elbe (Sachs), Germany 7 W-W Winchester-West (Olin), East Alton, IL 1 W Winchester Repeating Arms Co., Bridgeport CT 2 Hugo Schneider A.G., Werk Leipzig, Germany 1 wb Hugo Schneider A.G., Verk Germany 19 WCC Western Cartridge Company (Olin), East Alton, East Alton, IL 1 WESTERN Western Cartridge Company (Olin), East Alton, IL 1 wg Hugo Schneider A.G., Verk Altenburg, Altenburg, Germany 3 WIN Olin Corp., East Alton, IL 62024 U.S. 1 WINCHESTER Olin Corp., East Alton IL 62024, U.S. 13 WISE J. B. Wise Inc., Watertown, NY 2 WOLF Tula Cartridge Plant JSC, 139 Marata St. Tula 300035, Russia 13 WRA Winchester Repeating Arms Co., Bridgeport, CT 1 WRACO Winchester Repeating Arms Co., Bridgeport, CT 1 WWG W. W. Griner, Birmingham, England 3 X Hovedarsenalet Laboratorium, Copenhagen, Denmark 5 X Povjaska Stroyarne, Povageska Bystyka, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) 3 X Used on German 9mm Para and 32ACP cards for use with silencers. Probably made: Reinish-Westfelish Sprengstoff A.G., Werk Durlach, Germany 7 XL Federal Cartridge Corp., Minneapolis MN 3 NEVER NO Brno, Brno, Czechoslovakia 1 No 28 Unknown Plant, zambia 13 zero zero ammunition company, 1601 22nd Street, S.E., Cullman, Alabama 35056-1188 7 zi Unknown Plant, zimbabwe 13 HV Sellier and Bello, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) Plant in Vlasima 13 The following headstamps are reported to exist, but there is strong suspicion that they do not occur on small arms. If you're faced with this For any ammunition, even if it is not ammunition for small arms, please contact us with details. auu Unknown Factory, Czechoslovakia (under German occupation) 15 bd Unknown factory, Czechoslovakia (under German occupation) 15 to be Unknown plant, Austria (under German occupation) 15 bg Unknown plant, Austria (under German occupation) 15 czo Unknown plant, Czechoslovakia 15 dtp Unknown plant, Czechoslovakia (under German occupation) 15 Dye Unknown plant, Austria (under German occupation) 15 Minitionsfabriken AG, Plant Posen, (Ref 15 usage claims at the head, Ref 19 defines eeo) 15, 19 jtb Reported Unknown plant, Switzerland (Contract load for Germany during World War II) 15 kfg Unknown plant, Yugoslavia (under German occupation) 15 ksb Unknown plant, France (under German occupation) 15 kye plant Romania (under German occupation) 15 kyn Unknown plant Romania (under German occupation) 15 kyp Unknown plant, Romania (under German occupation) 15 lkm Unknown plant, Czechoslovakia (under German occupation) 15 mpr Unknown plant, Czechoslovakia (under German occupation)15 mrb Unknown plant, Czechoslovakia (under German occupation) 15 nfx Unknown plant, Czechoslovakia (under German occupation) 15 wf Unknown plant, Poland (under German occupation) 15 y Unknown plant, Hungary (under German occupation) 15 Links cited in the right hand column cited in the right hand column : Curtis, Lewis E., III, 9mm Parabellum Headstamp and Case Type Guide, GIG Concepts Inc., San Antonio, Texas, 1996-2002, [email protected] Punnett, Chris, .30-06, CTG Publishing, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 1997 White, H. P. and Munhall, B. D., Cartridge Headstamp Guide, H. P. Laboratory White, Bel Air, Maryland, Maryland 1963 Unknown, Swedish Military Ordnance, Moss, John, 9X23mm Rimless Pistol Cartridges, GIG Concepts Inc., San Antonio, Texas, 2003 Misinger, Gerd, Der Volkseigene Betrieb (VEB) Mehanishe Verxteutten Koenigsworth, Hirsch 2002 Moss, John, Unpublished notes, 2003 Various, Other references such as IAA Journal, ECRA, Box Labels, etc. Cohen, John, Unpublished Notes, 2003 de Heer, Rob, Unpublished Information Provided by the Swedish Army Material Command Colmart, Patrice, Unknown , Cornell , Russ, Unpublished Notes 2003 By Rebecca M. Simma, Unpublished ATF Headstamp Code Listing, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, National Laboratory Center 6000 Annendale Road Annendale, MD 20705 Unknown, Firearms Identification Guide, Volume 1 (Some Errors in Head Label Identification), Intelligence Agency Defense, August 1984 Notes-2003 Moss, John, Unpublished Notes-2003 Witt, Otto, Guide to 38 Special Headstamps-Unpublished Colment, Patrice, German Codes Page 1967-1945, 1967-1945,

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