Small Caliber Ammo ID Vol 1
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-. t, DST-1160G-514-78-VOL I " O DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY EELECTE , J.44LL-CALIbER AMMUNITION IDENTIFICATION GUIDE Jill VOLUME 1 SMALL-ARMS CARTRIDGES UP ki 15 MM (UJ ,.-... tI., .: lAP. , UVý7J) FCl u•r~UBk'L'' 4UL.:I- DIkralUUTIG UNLIMITED "PREPARED BY US ARMY "Y,..i.,fERIEL [)EA'F!•M) ,aT AN, RLADIN"SS OMMAt,!D .'.'R'-GN SCIENCE AND TECH.NIOLOGY CENiIF~ ,. __ . .. .. ._.--. .,----..-. ... --.-... , .... R. T. Hutngo Vc111ma 197 Smell-Armsartidges Uptuf Datme(U Novernlwr 1977 ThiiS PUbliC.itiuii SUPC-(&pcsd SCC -68 i.i a I )cpartniin nE )iD fe ns~[it IlCI~g1ciic C CL .11unn C pr ,in.r, d 1,% Ii UILX11',11 S WIIALC anjild1CIIoIlog CA-tter, tJS Arwy Maicricl DevdqI[1cnt .n I~ch~~n:Cinnaid.~dapprowe b% tho )cpiucv D;ri t~ir furA. S(it'ittitil and TcdIiiical I.tehgllgeicof dthe I)cfciisc Ingclligncir Ageiilcx )ViA I\'I([ P1UBLIC: KIFLASI.: IDISTIIBltt ION (INLIMI'IIUIA) (IRce:%.c ISI.111K) -Z PREFACE This guide outlin&:s a systematic procedure fur identifying milt..rv c~rtgidgL :. e c.. rtridge designiation, country of nianufactuve. and--to a large cxtent-functionial 'bullet cyc~c kVcs'-;ncd Cor usc by persons who may not be familiar with small-arms ammunition, it pirovides L'.wsa inioniation on car-tridge types, construction, and terminology as well as more detailed identification dALa. This guide covers military cartridges in calbrs of 15 mim and below-as well as sevcra! rLllt.cd patamilitary cr target cartridges- that have been mwizufacturcd or used since 1930. Although sm if thec cartridges ini this guide arc obsolete in the country of manufacture, they are included because they were madk: in such large quantities that c . nples MAY still bc found. To keep the siize of the guicle within nunagnabic limnits, it dues not include expcrimenrtal or casclcss types, blank catridges. 4 . earzrid1 ;cs f~r Tpr.,pcllazrt-actuatcd dcl.ices. ignition cartridges, or sporting cartridges. The inforin.Ltion contained in this guide has beers derived from examination of cam rridgcs: intsIligvncc ieporis; US and for-cign technical publications; and contributions from individuals. A ,pec~ial word of Lhanlhs is due to those many knowledgeable individuals who have contribu~rý -' in forzatioii thatr has been used ini this guide. CunIS(tiutiiVe CfiticiSrn., communts, or su&,csted chaitgvs are encouraged and should be .orwardcd to '.h(: Lcfinse intelligence Agency. Washington, DC 20301 (ATTN: DT).L tAccesionFor NTIS CRAMi DTIC I AB £ Unannounced Juzti fication. Di,,t. ibition I I Availability Codes (Reversc IS1ank) ) Orilynd OST*IIBOC-614-73.VOL 1 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES SUBJECT MATTER. PAGI., NUMBERS DATE Title Page................................ None Original Pre face..................................iii Orig'a.,] List of Eifective Pages....................v (Reverse Blank) Originald Record of Changes......................... vii (Rves Blank) Original *Table of Contents.......................... ix and x Original List of UILsrationS.........................Xi OriginalL List of Tables............................. xii Original Section I.................................1I tllru 15 (Reverse Blank) Original K.Section 11.............................. 17 thur 21 (Reverse Blank) Original Section I1I................................23 thru 66 Original Section IV................................ 67 thru 124 Original Appeiidix I............................... 125 (Reverse Blank) Oiiginal Annex A.............................127 thru 165 (Recverse Blank) Originial *Annex B............................. 166 tliru 172 Originil Aninex C............................. 173 tutu 177 Original Annex 1).............................179 thru 186 Original Appendix 1I.............................. 187 (Reversc Blank Original B;ibliography).............................. 189 (Reverse Blank) Original 1)istiihu, on L.ist...........................191 thru 195 (Reverse Blank) original (Reverse Blank) Ila Original DST- 130G .514-79-VO L I RECORD OF CHANGES CIIANGE DATE OF DATE SIGNATURE, RANK/RATE A:,D ORGANIZATIONh NUMIbER CIIANGE ENTERED OF INDIVIDUAL ENTERING CHANGE "--4 - . - •: ,'. - . o .', I° L u AM (Icvci su Blank) Original DST-1160G-514-78-VOL 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS " 4 Page Preface . .... iit' S!" SECTION I. INTRODUCTION I . General............................................. 2. O rganization . .... ... .. ... ... ... .. ..... .. .. ...... ... 2 -3. Cartridge Cases .. ..................................... 22. - 4. Bullets .......... .... ........................................... 7 5. Cartridge Designation ............................................. 9 4 6. Flcadstamp Markings ........ .................................. ... 10 L 7. Functional Tyte Markings .......... ................................ IS SECTION I1. CAR.TRIDLG IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURES 1. General ............ ... .... .... ... .... .... ... .... .... .... ... .... 17 , 4 , 2. Caliber and Cartridge Designation ......... ............................ 17 3. County) and Yea" od tanufacture. .......... ........................... 20 4. Functional Type ............. ..................................... 20 5. Box and Package Markings......... .................................... 21 -- ,... 1 SECITION III. CARTIIDGE IDENTIFICATION DATA I , Carttidge Case Outline Drawings .......... ............................ 23 2. Dimensional Data ........... ..................................... 37 3. Cartridge Referencc Data ............ ................................ 39 SECTION IV. MARKING PRACTICES BY COUNTRY A. GENERAL% 1 Scop-. .................................. 67.... 2. org.lii;acion ..... .................................... 67 ....... .1 , : .. 11. MAIACIN. PRACIUI( ES -3. Atrgcn tina .. "7.66. BulgariaCaiilida....................................................... ......... ... ....................................... (.e .. ' ...) .~~d . .. ... .... ... 6. Cze.2c h sh_,val-:ia "71) ' ^"" 0. (W. loia a........ ................................... ....... "9. East ... ............erl . .................................... 7.1... N 10. )-I"p%r....... ........................................... -N, : .-..... '.9 • nST.116UG-514-718-VOL 1 Qrqeaal TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page , 12 .2 France ............................................................... 7b. o'13. Hungary ........ ....... ......... .. ....... .... .. 84 -"• , .14. India . .. .. 85 * - J. 16. Israel 86 " S17. 1.. Italy.......... ..... ... .......................................... 86 16. Ipaely ............. ........ ....................... .... .. 18. Japano. 90 [2. Neter land ...... .......... ............ .. 92 22. Nodirtanhn ............ ....................................... 92 22. Norwty ... .... .... .... ...... .... .... ...... .... .... ...... ........ 94 23. Peoples Republic of Chna...........................................95 24. Poland. ............... ..................................... 99 25. Portugal. ............ ........................................ 101 - 26. Republic of China .... .............................. 101 27.- Republic ofSouh Africa.. ... .. ...... ..... .. 101 28. Rumania. .................................................. 102 29. Saudi Arabia ............. .................................. 102 30. South Korea . .............. ... ............................. 104 31. Spain. .. ............. ....................................... 104 " 32. Swede.i ...b. ............................................... 106 I 33. Switzerlad .............. ..... ...... ... ... ........... 108 34. Syria ............... ..................................... 109 35. Turkey. .. .. .. .. .... .... ...... .... .... ...... .... .... .... ........ 110 36. United Kngdoin........ ........................................ 110 37. United States........... ..................................... 115 38. USSR .. .. .. .. .. .... .... ...... .... .... ...... .... .... .... ........ 116 39. West Germany .............................. .................... 120 40. World War If -Germany............................ .............. 121 " t''.. .3....G.-n 41. Yugoslavia. ............ .. ................................... .. .. .... 1242 . _ APPENDIX 1. USrtridge leadstamp Markings.......................................... 125 Annex A. Iieadstanps Conaiving Roman Alphabet Letters .................... .. .. 127 Annex 0. lleadstunks Conttainking Non-Rnman Alphabet Lettres or Numerals 167 Annex C. H-eadsLamps, Containing Orniental Chiaracters, or Miscellaneous Symibols . 173 . .' ." . ." . Annex 1). iugaostampi Containing Factory Code Numbers........................ 179 APPENDIX II. Obsolete Military Carkinges .......... .......................... 187" 19.1 v .9" • .AiblnixA.l dSta...... ....... ..... .... l......... ..................... 191 " -. i-riAnnet 1.ist.............................................................N. I:,:::. " Ori~~~n=- IN.14G 1-678-VOL I LIST OF ILUfJSTRATIONS* Figulre Page '. 1 . Small-arms cartridge pritners ................................. 3 2. R~im med cartridge case ....................................4 3.Sernirimmtrd :artridge case .. .. .. .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... ....... 4. Identifying a scenirimnrcd car-.ridge case .. .. .... .... .... .... ...... .... ......... 5 .- ~.,4 5. Rimless cartridge cas . .. .. .. .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... ...... .... ...... 6 6. Rcbatcd cartridge case .. .. .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... ...... ......... 6 7. Blelted cartridge cawc.. .. .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... ...... .... .... ...... 7 *8. Typical bdllet shapes . .. .. .... .... ...... .... ...