Postal History Journal
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Postal History Journal NUMBER 171 OCTOBER 2018 P OSTAL OSTAL H ISTORY ISTORY J OURNAL, OURNAL, N O. 171, OCTOBER 2018 OCTOBER 171, O. Censorship in Finland * Irish Rebellion Mail 1840s Terminus Mail Car Markings in U.S. West * 19th Century Brazil PostalPostal HistoryHistory JournalJournal PublishedPublishedPublished by by the the by Postal thePostal Postal History History History Society Society Society PostalAPS Affiliate History No. 44 Journal PublishedAPS by the AffiliateAPS Postal AfÞliate No.History No.44 44 Society issued February, June, October. issuedAPS IssuedFebruary, Affiliate February, June, No. June, 44October. October. AnnualAnnual dues dues $35 $35U.S., U.S., $40 $40 Canada Canada & & Mexico Mexico Annualissued dues $35February, U.S., $40 June, Canada October. & Mexico $50 rest$50 ofrest world of world (or (or$15 $15 for for electronic electronic journal, journal, $50Annual rest of dues world $35 (or U.S., $15 $40 for Canada electronic & Mexico journal, specialSpecial to non to non U.S. U.S. members members only) only) $50 restspecial of world to non (or U.S.$15 for members electronic only) journal, P.O.P.O. Box Box 468101, 477, West Atlanta Sand Lake GA 31146NY 12196,, U.S.A. U.S.A. P.O. Boxspecial 468101, to non Atlanta U.S. members GA 31146 only), U.S.A. www.www.postalhistorysociety.orgpostalhistorysociety.org P.O. Boxwww. 468101,postalhistorysociety.org Atlanta GA 31146, U.S.A. For this journal, the editors have been awarded the American Philatelic Congress Diane D. Boehret Award ForFor this this journal, journal,www. the the editors postalhistorysociety.orgeditors have have been been awardedawarded thethe AmericanAmerican Philatelic Congress Diane D. Boehret AwardAward 2014; Reserve Grand Stampshow 2015; gold medals Napex 2009, Colopex 2007, Chicagopex 2015, APS 2014;2014; Reserve Reserve Grand Grand Stampshow Stampshow 2015;2015; goldgold medalsmedals Napex 2009, Colopex 2007, Chicagopex 2015,2015, APS APS ForStampshowStampshow this journal, 2017; 2015 the large .editors gold have APS been Stampshow awarded the2018. American Philatelic Congress Diane D. Boehret Award Stampshow2014; Reserve 2015 Grand. Stampshow 2015; gold medals Napex 2009, Colopex 2007, Chicagopex 2015, APS StampshowNUMBER 2015 .167 ISSN 0032-5341 JUNE 2017 NUMBER 167 ISSN 0032-5341 JUNE 2017 NUMBEREditors: Diane 171 DeBlois & Robert Dalton ISSN Harris, 0032-5341 P.O. Box 477, West Sand OCTOBER Lake NY 12196, 2018 Editors:NUMBER Diane 167 DeBlois & Robert Dalton ISSN Harris, 0032-5341 P.O. Box 477, West Sand Lake JUNENY 12196, 2017 U.S.A. <[email protected]> Editors: U.S.A. Diane<[email protected]> DeBlois & Robert Dalton Harris, P.O. Box 477, West Sand Lake NY 12196, Editorial Board: Yamil H. Kouri; Roger P. Quinby; Stephen S. Washburne; & Editorial U.S.A. Board:<[email protected]> U.S. AssociateYamil Editor: H. Kouri;Kenneth Roger Grant, P. E11960Quinby; Kessler Stephen Rd., S. WashburneBaraboo WI; &53913 <kenneth. Editorial Board: Yamil H. Kouri; Roger P. Quinby; Stephen S. Washburne; & U.S. [email protected]> Editor: Kenneth Grant, E11960 Kessler Rd., Baraboo WI 53913 <kenneth. U.S. Associate Editor: Kenneth Grant, E11960 Kessler Rd., Baraboo WI 53913 <kenneth. [email protected]>Foreign Associate Editor: Daniel Piazza, National Postal Museum, P.O. Box 37012 MRC [email protected]> Foreign570, Associate Washington Editor: DC 20013-7012 Daniel Piazza, <[email protected]> National Postal Museum, P.O. Box 37012 MRC Foreign Associate Editor: Daniel Piazza, National Postal Museum, P.O. Box 37012 MRC 570,Advertising Washington Manager: DC 20013-7012 MichaelCONTENTS Mead <[email protected]> <[email protected] copyright 2018 Advertising570, Washington Manager: DC 20013-7012Michael Mead <[email protected]> <[email protected] CONTENTSRESEARCH © Copyright FEATURES Postal History Society 2017. Advertising Manager: CONTENTSMichael Mead © Copyright <[email protected] Postal History Society 2017. COVER ILLUSTRATIONCONTENTSRESEARCH © Copyright Postal FEATURES History Society 2017 . 13 CENSORSHIPFASCINATING on PRINTEDJOURNEYS MATTER of RESEARCHLETTERS: in FINLAND IONIAN FEATURES ISLANDS 1428-1864 RESEARCH FEATURES FASCINATING by by Roger Gerasimos P. JOURNEYSQuimby M. Vlachos of LETTERS:FRPSL ....................................................................................... IONIAN ISLANDS 1428-1864 2 2 FASCINATING JOURNEYS of LETTERS: IONIAN ISLANDS 1428-1864 IRELAND: “Where by Gerasimos Have REBEL All M. theon VlachosGallatinsthe RUN, FRPSL Gone?” Rely upon ....................................................................................... - USE my ofheart, FRACTIONAL mind, & soul VALUE in this sacred U.S. POSTAGE cause 2 by Gerasimos M. Vlachos FRPSL ....................................................................................... 2 “Where byby W.J.Have Richard Duffney All the D. Gallatins Martorelli Gone?” ........................................................... - USE of FRACTIONAL VALUE.......................................... U.S. POSTAGE 14 20 “Where Have All the Gallatins Gone?” - USE of FRACTIONAL VALUE U.S. POSTAGE The SALT SOUTHERNby Richard LAKE CITY,D. PACIFIC Martorelli UTAH and to... UTAH ........................................................BIRMINGHAM, & NORTHERN ENGLAND RAILROADS 1857 .......................................... TERMINUS MAIL CAR 20 by Richard D. Martorelli ..................................................................................................... 20 SALTMARKINGS LAKEby Julian CITY, H. Jones UTAH ............................................................................................................... to BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND 1857 35 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH to BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND 1857 “Eachby JulianHugh Passing FeldmanH. TreadJones Was............................................................................................................... a Reverberation” - A COLLECTOR’S QUEST 22 35 by Julian H. Jones ............................................................................................................... 35 “Each“Gathering Passing by David news Tread M.around Frye Was the .............................................................a Reverberation”Throne” The POSTAL - A COLLECTOR’S SYSTEM’s ROLE.......................................... QUEST in the FORMATION .... of 38 “Each Passing Tread Was a Reverberation” - A COLLECTOR’S QUEST TERRITORY, COVER by David ILLUSTRATION MARKETS,M. Frye ............................................................. & .........................................................................................................STATEHOOD in 19th century BRAZIL.............................................. 3834 byby PerolaDavid MariaM. Frye Goldfeder ............................................................. Borges de Castro .......................................... .... 29 38 COVER ILLUSTRATION ......................................................................................................... 34 COVER ILLUSTRATION ......................................................................................................... 34 REVIEWSREVIEWS & &COMMENTARY COMMENTARY U.S.AMERICAN POSTAL INSPECTORS AIR MAIL UPDATED &REVIEWS REVIEWSORGANIZED by Alan & & COMMENTARY COMMENTARYCRIME Warren by............................................................... Alan Warren 45 52 AMERICANFOREIGNAMERICANU.S. INSIGHTS POSTAL AIR MAILby HISTORY Alan UPDATED Warren in OTHER .............................................................................................. byby Alan Alan JOURNALS Warren Warren ............................................................... ............................................................... 47 52 5253 HOLOCAUST LETTERS by Alan Warren .............................................................................. 54 U.S.AMERICANU.S. INSIGHTSINSIGHTS POSTAL by Alan HISTORY Warren ..............................................................................................in.............................................................................................. OTHER JOURNALS by Ken Grant 4953 53 FOREIGN RELIEF in GREAT WAR STOCKHOLM by Alan Warren ................................... 55 HOLOCAUSTBERMUDA:HOLOCAUST CROSSROADS LETTERS by AlanAlanof the WarrenWarren ATLANTIC .............................................................................. .............................................................................. by Robert Dalton Harris 5654 54 FOREIGNNORWEGIAN RELIEF MAIL in GREAT BOATS WAR by Alan STOCKHOLM Warren ........................................................................ by Alan Warren ................................... 5556 FOREIGN RELIEF in GREAT WAR SOCIETYSTOCKHOLM FORUM by Alan Warren ................................... 55 NORWEGIANNORWEGIANLooking Back, MAIL SEVEN BOATS DECADES byby AlanAlan of Warren Warren COLLECTING ........................................................................ ........................................................................ LATIN AMERICA by Leo J. Harris 56.. 5659 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE, Yamil Kouri 62 LookingLookingAMERICAN Back,Back, SEVEN POSTAL DECADES HISTORY of ofin COLLECTING COLLECTINGOTHER JOURNALS LATIN LATIN by AMERICA AMERICA Ken Grant by ..............................by Leo Leo J. HarrisJ. Harris .. ..59 5946 POSTAL HISTORY SOCIETY OFFICERS and BOARD of DIRECTORS 55 AMERICANAMERICANFOREIGN POSTALPOSTAL HISTORYHISTORY in in OTHER OTHER JOURNALS JOURNALS by by KenDaniel Ken Grant