DOCSLIB.ORG

Ljubljana, December 2007

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ljubljana, December 2007 LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2007 A REVIEW OF THE OWLFLIES OF SLOVENIA (NEUROPTERA: ASCALAPHIDAE) Dusan DEVET AK Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroska 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract - For Slovenia, two owlfly species are confirmed and their distribution in the country is presented. For Libelloides macaronius which is considered a common species, variability of wing coloration based on Slovenian individuals is described. First record of Libelloides longicornis in the country is established. Third species, previously erroneously reported for Slovenia, is omitted from the list. KEY WORDS: Libelloides macaronius, Libelloides longicornis, Wing coloration, distribution, Slovenia Izvlecek PREGLED METULJCNIC SLOVENIJE (NEUROPTERA: ASCALAPHIDAE) Za Slovenijo je potrjeno pojavljanje dveh vrst metuljcnic. Za pogostejso vrsto, Libelloides macaronius, je opisana variabilnost obarvanosti kril pri osebkih, ki izvirajo iz Slovenije. Vrsta Libelloides longicornis je prvic najdena v drzavi. Za tretjo vrsto je ugotovljeno, da je bila pomotoma navedena za Slovenijo. KLJUCNE BESEDE: Libelloides macaronius, Libelloides longicornis, obarvanost kril, razsirjenost, Slovenija Introduction The owlflies (Ascalaphidae) are large, dragonfly-like insects with long clubbed antennae and many-veined wings. The larvae are similar to the larvae of antlions, but do not dig pits. They lie in ambush for their prey on the surface of the soil, often covered with debris, and attack small insects that pass by. 105 Acta entomologica slovenica, 15 (2), 2007 About 400 species in ca. 70 genera are known (New, 1989; Aspock et aI., 2001). In Europe 16 species occur (Aspock et aI., 2001). In the northwest part of the Balkan Peninsula 3 species in 2 genera are recorded: Deleproctophylla australis (Fabricius, 1787), Libelloides lacteus (Brulle, 1832) (syn. Libelloides ottomanus IGermar, 18391) and Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, 1763). For the distribution of the species in NW Balkan see Aspock et al. (1980), Devetak (1992, 1995, 1998), Devetak et al. (2002) and Popov (2004). The aim of the study is to present the distribution of two ascalaphid species in the Republic of Slovenia. In earlier study (Devetak et al., 2002) information on the history of investigation, distribution and biology of Libelloides macaronius occurring in Slovenia and NW Croatia was summarized. Popov (2004) published data on the distribution of the species in Slovenia without citing relevant references. In the course of study of Neuroptera in the Regional Park Kozjanski park in summer 2004 an owlfly species, Libelloides longicornis, was found for the first time in Slovenia. Here critical re-evaluation of existing insect collections with Slovenian ascalaphids is presented. Material and methods For the morphological studies adults were pinned and dried or preserved in alcohol. Individuals from insect collections in the following institutions were examined: Natural History Museum of Slovenia (Ljubljana), Croatian Natural History Museum (Zagreb), Slovenian Academy of Science and Arts (Ljubljana) and the author's collection. The insects were collected by the following persons: J. Ahtik (JA), T. Brinovec (TB), J. Camelutti (Je), A. Cehic (AC), D. Devetak (DD), M. Devetak (MD), V. Furlan (VF), Sabina Gomboc (SG), I. Hafner (IH), M. Hafner (MH), F. Janzekovic (FJ), M. Jez (MJ), M. Kaligaric (MK), K. Kirbis (KK), B. Kmecl (BK), V. Lesjak (VL), I. Lesnik (IL), B. Mencinger (BM), P. Pirs (PP), J. Staudacher (JSta), J. Stussiner (JStu), A. Sentjurc (AS), P. Tonkli (PT) and M. Zavec (MZ). The distribution of both species is shown in the UTM maps and localities are listed in the UTM coordinates. Results Key to the species and morphs 1 In forewings basal dark spot reaches the base of the wing (Fig.3) ..................................................................................... Libelloides longicornis - In forewings basal dark spot does not reach the base of the wing (Figs. 1 , 2) .............................................................................. Libelloides macaronius 2 2 Veins in dark spots in forewings are yellow (Figs. 1, 5a-d) ........................... ....... ....... ... ....... .... .... .......... ....... ... ............................ ....... ... morph macaronius - Veins in dark spots in forewings are dark (Fig. 2, 5e-t) ................................. .... .......... ................. ....... ....... .................. ........... ... ...... ........ morph kolyvanensis 106 Dusan Develak: A review of the o wlfli es o r S love nia (Nellroplera: A~ca l ap hida e) Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, 1763) Scopoli (1763) described the species as Popilio mocoronills. Adult morphology was described by Van Oer Weele (1908), Taborsky (1939), Czihak (1956), Kis et a!. (1970), Aspock et a!. (1980) and Popov (2004). Distribution of the species is summarized by Aspock et a!. ( 1980, 200 I) and Sziniki (1998). Taborsky (1939) provided key for detennination of the morphs (?fonns) of L. mocoronius. Two morphs ("Ph ana" after Aspock et a!., 1980; "race groups" after Popov, 2004) are recognized in Europe but they have no taxonomical value as there is no cOlTelation between the geographical distribution and morphology. In the morph mocaronius veins in dark spots in forewings are yellow (Figs. 1, Sa-d). In the morph ko/yvonensis veins in dark spots in forewings are dark (Fig. 2, 5e-f). Both morphs and intermediates were found in Slovenia (Fig. 5). In forewings of a few individuals of kO/Yl'o nensis from Crni Kal and Petrinje in basal dark spots small light dots occur (Fig. Sf). Zoogeography: Expansive Pontomediterranean element. Literature records: Taborsky (1939); Oevetak (1984); Oevetak et a!. (2002). Material examined: Ankaran, VL04, 27.-29. VII. 1982 (MZ) (morph ko/yvonensis); Begunjscica, VM44, 10. VIII. 1919 (MH) (morph mocoronius); Bela Krajina: Oamelj, WLl3, 4. VII. 1980 (~O) (morph mocoronius); Bela Krajina: Vinica, WL23, 5. VII. 1980 (DD) (morph mocoronills); Cerknica, Menisija, VL47, 10. VII. 1966 (JC) (morph mocoronius); Crni Kal, VLl4, 11. VII. 1982 (DD) (morph ko/yvonensis and intermediates); Oragonja, UL93, 17. VI. 1996 (DO, FJ, BM, PP) (morph ko/yvonensis); Goricko: Cepinci, WM99, 28. VI. 1997 (DD) (morph mocoronius); Haloze: Cirkulane, WM73, 29. VI. 1997 (~O) (morph mocaronius); Izola, UL94, VI. 1982 (MK) (morph ko/yvonensis); Koper, Srmin, VL04, VII. 2002 (MO) (morph kO/YI'onensis); Kozjanski park, Vetrnik, WM40, 1. VII. 2004 (~O) (morph mocorollills); Krim, Gornji 19, VL58, 7. VII. 1974 (PT) (morph mocoronius); Kum, Fig. 1: Libelloides macaronius (Scopoli, Fig. 2: Libelloides macaronius (ScopoJi, 1763): morph macaronius, female; 1763): morph koiyvanensis, male; Grmada; length of the right forewing Petrinje; length of the right forewing 24mm. 21 mm. 107 Acta entomologica slovenica. 15 (2). 2007 Fig. 3: Libelloides longicornis (Linnaeus, Fig. 4: Hybrid Libelloides macaronius x 1764), male; Vetrnik; length of the right longicornis; male; Preska; length of the forewing 21 mm. right forewing 21 mm. Fig. 5: Variability of the coloration pattern in the wings of Libelloides macaronius; forewing lengths are expressed in brackets: a - d: morph c macaronius; e - f: morph kolyvanensis; g i intermediates between both morphs; a: Krim, Gornji Ig (male; 21 mm); b: Grmada (female; 24 e f mm); c: Cepinci (male; 21 mm); d: Grmada (female; 24 mm); e and f: Petrinje (females; 22 mm; 23 mm); g - i: Sdana (females; 24 mm; 26 mm; 24 mm). 9 h WMOO, 2. VIII. 1918 (MH) (morph macaronius); Kurescek, Zapotok, VL68, 24. VII. 1921 (JStu) (morph macaronius); Lasko: the surroundings of Lasko, WMl1, 30. VII. 1970 (IL) (morph macaronius); Lasko, Govce, WM 11 , 6. VII. 1980 (lL) (morph macaronius); Lasko, Smohor, WMll, 11.-14. VII. 1990 (BK) (morph kolyvanensis); Lisca, WM20, 10. VII. 1972 (JA) (morph macaronius); Ljubljana, along the Sava banks, VM60, 18. VI. 1932 (IH) (morph macaronius); Ludranski vrh, Najevnik (1000 m altitude), VM94, 27. VII. 1980 (MJ) (morph macaronius); Medvode, Preska, 108 Dusan Devetak: A review of the owlflies of Slovenia (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) 517 50~*-~~~2-J __~-L __~~~ __~~~ __T-~~ __~~-..~~FY~U2~~ ______________~ 4 n Fig. 6: Distribution of Libelloides macaronius in Slovenia. 52 4 V 5 n ! 1 52 j r-f!'''.l-___ __ ._. ,19 ! l___ "''~ 19 IL~~ .~ _._"-'",, ; 1 8 l?"-.",,, r , ; ~ re. ! 7 .l~ ~\ ........,,-- f J"" - \- ""'" " .. "y._- : ."./\i c >....... ".. ~6 ,.. ""--...- R t,,/ b. r'\ M j ( 5" I ~~~::c ~ M f" ~ ~ /~ ~ ~ ~ 1\ [4 -- ~\>, r- 4 .. ~" ,,1 ; \ 14 ~~ "-->. r--.( 13 ' ""eLi '." 3 ... cr ~ -:..,,-~. .. " I~' r-"<""<',I "',,_. V 2.. ", .... , __ 12\"'-'" l/ 12 k """- L~ lU" 1" l~f 1 f I 1 i-" f·····-~" .. " 17 '''iSX''',-: ~~'.-- ~~. 12 KARTIRANJE FAVNE SlOVENIJE 5 10 11 [2 13 14 ~ tiLL k£=~ 0 ~,? !3 4 ~ I' .... 1 - ~19 -. r) L'~~:"'!/ is '~~--1 ( .' .. .!. f)~- :ff:-,- t\> '. 8 'C>-, J I· ~v< \. -"'''''''''''\. ../'.11./· .. ·• ~ ;:.-~l7 Z .r":: /' I "'... - """"-" [;},-~ ...>, ~ 6 __ k:, .~-'" "--",,, I .. ""' ....... ~? l fL~l) /}. 5 ! "r·,J".r r.;)- "" >'\..,,"\ /V ~I 4 i ..~ r--" 14,.... --- i" y~ )'~ ~ ~ '-~ ~ ~ ~ '-.1-""1 ----- flU 2", 5II l 2 f"r" 2 I IJ 4 ., " Fig. 7: Distribution of Libelloides longicornis in Slovenia. 109 Acta entomologica slovenica, 15 (2), 2007 VM51, 25. VI. 1910, 1. VII. 1923, 29. VI. 1929, 22. VI. 1930 (MH) (morph macaronius); Nanos, VL27, 24. VII. 1983 (AS) (morph kolyvanensis); Petrinje, nad Cmim Kalom, VL14, 12. VII. 1974 (DD), 14. VII. 1975 (DD), 16. VI.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bntomojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE
    © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Bntomojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 1, Heft 14 ISSN O25O-4413 Linz, 15.Oktober 1980 Die Arten des Genus Libelloides Tjeder, 1972, der Iberischen Halbinsel (Neuroptera, Planipennia, Ascalaphidae). Täxonomie, Arealkunde, Phaenologie, Habltatwahl ( 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Entomofauna der Iberischen Halbinsel) Eyjolf Aistleitner Abstract New data of distribution in Europe and especially in Spain, observations of phaenology, choice of habitat of the five species of the genus Libelloides TJEDER, 1972, and the description of four new subspecific taxa of Li- belloides longicornis (LINNE, 1764): boixolsius ssp.n., ramiroi ssp.n., aspoeckiaspoeckaegue ssp.n., penibeticus ssp.n. are the result of eight expanded journeys by the author and his family to the Iberian peninsula during the years 1969-1979. Maps of distribution, diagrams and plates are added. 234 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Inhalt 1. Zusammenfassung 2. Belegmaterial, chorologische Daten und Danksagung 3. Systematischer Teil 3.1. Libelloides coccajus (DEN. et SCHIFF.) 3.2. Libelloides baeticus (RAMB.) 3.2.1. ssp. baeticus RAMB. 3.2.2. ssp. miegii comb.nov. 3.2.3.. ssp. cunii SELYS 3.3. Libelloides ictericus (CHARP.) 3.4. Libelloides hispanicus (RAMB.) 3.5. Libelloides longicornis (L.) 3.5.1. ssp. boixolsius ssp.nov. 3.5.2. ssp. ramiroi ssp.nov. 3.5.3. ssp. aspoeckiaspoeckaeque ssp.nov. 3.5.4. ssp. bolivari VAN DER WEELE 3.5.5. ssp. penibeticus ssp.nov. 3.5.6. Statistische Auswertung des 2ongicornis-Materials 3.5.7. Diagramme 3.5.8. Extra-iberische Funde 3.6. Übersicht zur Phaenologie 3.7.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neurop Tera)
    The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera) 1. External morphology and bionomics of the family Ascalaphidae, and taxonomy of the subfamily Haplogleniinae including the tribes Proctolyrini n. tribe, Melambrotini n. tribe, Campylophlebini n. tribe, Tmesibasini n. tribe, Allocormodini n. tribe, and Ululomyiini n. tribe of Ascalaphinae Contents Tjeder, B. T: The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 1. External morphology and bionomics of the family Ascalaphidae, and taxonomy of the subfamily Haplogleniinae including the tribes Proctolyrini n. tribe, Melambro- tinin. tribe, Campylophlebinin. tribe, Tmesibasini n. tribe, Allocormodini n. tribe, and Ululomyiini n. tribe of Ascalaphinae ............................................................................. 3 Tjeder, B t &Hansson,Ch.: The Ascalaphidaeof the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 2. Revision of the hibe Ascalaphini (subfam. Ascalaphinae) excluding the genus Ascalaphus Fabricius ... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 1 Contents Proctolyrini n. tribe ................................... .. .................60 Proctolyra n . gen .............................................................61 Introduction .........................................................................7 Key to species .............................................................62 Family Ascalaphidae Lefebvre ......................... ..... .. ..... 8 Proctolyra hessei n . sp.......................................... 63 Fossils .............................
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article Selection of Oviposition Sites by Libelloides
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Insects Volume 2014, Article ID 542489, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/542489 Research Article Selection of Oviposition Sites by Libelloides coccajus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae), North of the Alps: Implications for Nature Conservation Markus Müller,1 Jürg Schlegel,2 and Bertil O. Krüsi2 1 SKK Landschaftsarchitekten, Lindenplatz 5, 5430 Wettingen, Switzerland 2 Institute of Natural Resource Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Gruental,8820W¨ adenswil,¨ Switzerland Correspondence should be addressed to Markus Muller;¨ [email protected] Received 27 November 2013; Accepted 18 February 2014; Published 27 March 2014 Academic Editor: Jose´ A. Martinez-Ibarra Copyright © 2014 Markus Muller¨ et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (1) The survival of peripheral populations is often threatened, especially in a changing environment. Furthermore, such populations frequently show adaptations to local conditions which, in turn, may enhance the ability of a species to adapt to changing environmental conditions. In conservation biology, peripheral populations are therefore of particular interest. (2) In northern Switzerland and southern Germany, Libelloides coccajus is an example of such a peripheral species. (3) Assuming that suitable oviposition sites are crucial to its long-term survival, we compared oviposition sites and adjacent control plots with regard to structure and composition of the vegetation. (4) Vegetation structure at and around oviposition sites seems to follow fairly stringent rules leading to at least two benefits for the egg clutches: (i) reduced risk of contact with adjacent plants, avoiding delayed drying after rainfall or morning dew and (ii) reduced shading and therefore higher temperatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Libelloides Coccajus
    Histoires Naturelles n°10 - Novembre 2009 Histoires Naturelles n°10 Cyrille Deliry & Jean-Michel Faton - Novembre 2009 !w! Point à résoudre, compléter ou corriger. [liens Internet] Les passages de textes renvoyant sur des liens Internet ou des téléchargements sont mis entre crochets. 1 Histoires Naturelles n°10 - Novembre 2009 Sur mon âme ! s'écria tout à coup Gringoire, nous sommes allègres et joyeux comme des ascalaphes ! Nous observons un silence de pythagoriciens ou de poissons ! Pasque-Dieu ! mes amis, je voudrais bien que quelqu'un me parlât. Notre-Dame de Paris (Victor Hugo) 2 Histoires Naturelles n°10 - Novembre 2009 HISTOIRE NATURELLE DES ASCALAPHES 1999-2009 - Diverses versions antérieures déposées sur le Web Villette de Vienne, le 7 novembre 2009 Les Ascalaphes sont apparentés à l’ordre des Neuroptères, comme les fourmilions et les chrysopes en raison des caractéristiques de l'appareil buccal des larves et de leurs ailes membraneuses armées de fortes nervures. Il existe 300 espèces d’Ascalaphidés dans le monde, une douzaine seulement réside dans la France méridionale. Leur aspect peut être considéré comme intermédiaire entre des Libellules et des Papillons, ce qui leur donne un charme tout particulier. Au repos, ils tiennent leurs ailes en toit, comme les Cigales. Ascalaphes de France Ordre Neuroptera Famille des Ascalaphidae Rambur, 1842 Sous-famille des Ascalaphinae Rambur 1842 Bubopsis Mac Lachlan 1898 o Bubopsis agrionoides (Rambur 1838) Delecproctophylla Lefebvre 1842 o Delecproctophylla australis (Fabricius 1787) o Delecproctophylla dusmeti (Navas 1914) Libelloides Tjeder 1972 Les noms scientifiques des Neuroptera ont été revus au niveau international en 1991. Ainsi le genre Ascalaphus semble réservé à des espèces américaines, le genre Libelloides concernant les espèces d’Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • UFRJ a Paleoentomofauna Brasileira
    Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual The Brazilian Fossil Insects: Current Scenario Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Scheler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências: Patrimônio Geopaleontológico, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista s/nº, São Cristóvão, 20940-040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Recebido em: 24/01/2018 Aprovado em: 08/03/2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_1_142_166 Resumo O presente trabalho fornece um panorama geral sobre o conhecimento da paleoentomologia brasileira até o presente, abordando insetos do Paleozoico, Mesozoico e Cenozoico, incluindo a atualização das espécies publicadas até o momento após a última grande revisão bibliográica, mencionando ainda as unidades geológicas em que ocorrem e os trabalhos relacionados. Palavras-chave: Paleoentomologia; insetos fósseis; Brasil Abstract This paper provides an overview of the Brazilian palaeoentomology, about insects Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, including the review of the published species at the present. It was analiyzed the geological units of occurrence and the related literature. Keywords: Palaeoentomology; fossil insects; Brazil Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 142 ISSN 0101-9759 e-ISSN 1982-3908 - Vol. 41 - 1 / 2018 p. 142-166 A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Schefler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes 1 Introdução Devoniano Superior (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004). Os insetos são um dos primeiros organismos Algumas ordens como Blattodea, Hemiptera, Odonata, Ephemeroptera e Psocopera surgiram a colonizar os ambientes terrestres e aquáticos no Carbonífero com ocorrências até o recente, continentais (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Insect Color Vision: from Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology
    EN66CH23_vanderKooi ARjats.cls September 16, 2020 15:11 Annual Review of Entomology Evolution of Insect Color Vision: From Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology Casper J. van der Kooi,1 Doekele G. Stavenga,1 Kentaro Arikawa,2 Gregor Belušic,ˇ 3 and Almut Kelber4 1Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands; email: [email protected] 2Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan 3Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; email: [email protected] 4Lund Vision Group, Department of Biology, University of Lund, 22362 Lund, Sweden; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021. 66:23.1–23.28 Keywords The Annual Review of Entomology is online at photoreceptor, compound eye, pigment, visual pigment, behavior, opsin, ento.annualreviews.org anatomy https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-061720- 071644 Abstract Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021.66. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Copyright © 2021 by Annual Reviews. Color vision is widespread among insects but varies among species, depend- All rights reserved ing on the spectral sensitivities and interplay of the participating photore- Access provided by University of New South Wales on 09/26/20. For personal use only. ceptors. The spectral sensitivity of a photoreceptor is principally determined by the absorption spectrum of the expressed visual pigment, but it can be modified by various optical and electrophysiological factors. For example, screening and filtering pigments, rhabdom waveguide properties, retinal structure, and neural processing all influence the perceived color signal.
    [Show full text]
  • Algunos Neurłpteros (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae Y Nemopteridae) De La Colecciłn De Artrłpodos De Louriz˘N (Pontevedra, No España)
    Boletín BIGA 16 (2018). ISSN: 1886-5453 PINO PÉREZ: ASCALAPHIDAE NEMOPTERIDAE: 69-72 ALGUNOS NEURŁPTEROS (NEUROPTERA: ASCALAPHIDAE Y NEMOPTERIDAE) DE LA COLECCIŁN DE ARTRŁPODOS DE LOURIZ˘N (PONTEVEDRA, NO ESPAÑA) 1 Juan José Pino Pérez 1 Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal. Facultad de Biología. Universidad de Vigo. Lagoas-Marcosende E-36310 Vigo (Pontevedra, España). (Recibido el 1 de marzo de 2018 aceptado el 10 de octubre de 2018) Resumen En esta nota aportamos la información de las etiquetas y otras fuentes de los ejemplares de Neuroptera (Ascalaphidae y Nemopteridae), depositados en la colección de artrópodos ABIGA, LOU-Arthr, del Centro de Investigación Forestal (CIF) de Lourizán (Pontevedra, Galicia, NO España). Palabras clave: Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae, Nemopteridae, colección ABIGA, colección LOU-Arthr, corología, Galicia, NO España. Abstract The present work gives information about the Neuroptera specimens deposited in the arthropod collection, ABIGA, LOU- Arthr, of the Centro de Investigación Forestal (CIF) of Lourizán (Pontevedra, NW Spain). Key words: Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae, Nemopteridae, ABIGA collection, LOU-Arthr collection, chorology, Galicia, NW Spain. INTRODUCCION1 portal http://www.gbif.org/, así como en la plataforma IPT (Integrated Publishing Tool-kit), disponible en Para Monserrat et al. (2014: 149), los ascaláfidos apenas http://www.gbif.es:8080/ipt/. tienen carácter antrópico y son por tanto buenos indicado- res del estado del ecosistema. En Galicia (NO España), es evidente que aquellas zonas con mayor densidad de pobla- MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS ción, las costeras en general, han perdido buena parte de Todos los ejemplares han sido recolectados mediante man- su biodiversidad debido al cambio en los usos del suelo y ga entomológica.
    [Show full text]
  • Lacewings and Citizen Science in Italy: a Young but Very Promising Relationship
    15 December 2019 Lacewings and Citizen science in Italy Lacewings and Citizen science in Italy: a young but very promising relationship Agostino Letardi ENEA, Lungotevere Thaon di Revel, 76, 00196 Roma, Italy; [email protected] Received 28th August 2018; revised and accepted 13th August 2019 Abstract. Citizen science is growing as a field of research with contributions from diverse disci- plines, promoting innovation in science, society, and policy. Citizen science platforms (i.e., iNat, https://www.inaturalist.org/) and capacity-building programmes foster the visibility of projects and establish networks for knowledge exchange within and among members of the citizen sci- ence community. Several recent events of citizen science in Italy (mainly by means of bioblitzes) have given a new perspective to the knowledge of Neuropterida in Italy. Introduction As a scientist, I have continuously been involved in training activities and in engag- ing the public in scientific subjects. Entomology, but more generally the dissemination of scientific knowledge, and social commitment have always been two sectors I have walked together. For this reason, one of the first objectives that I gave myself in the study of Neuropterida was to create a web site to disseminate information to an Italian audience: this web site (URL: http://neurotteri.casaccia.enea.it/), online since 2000, has been updated to 03.viii.2018. From the beginning, it has been perfectly clear to me that researchers benefit from using the Internet on a one-to-one basis (e-mail, File Transfer Protocol), a one-to-many basis (discussion groups, Internet conferences), and from ac- cessing large databases of knowledge (Young et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Type of Neuropteran Larva from Burmese Amber
    A 100-million-year old slim insectan predator with massive venom-injecting stylets – a new type of neuropteran larva from Burmese amber Joachim T. haug, PaTrick müller & carolin haug Lacewings (Neuroptera) have highly specialised larval stages. These are predators with mouthparts modified into venom­injecting stylets. These stylets can take various forms, especially in relation to their body. Especially large stylets are known in larva of the neuropteran ingroups Osmylidae (giant lacewings or lance lacewings) and Sisyridae (spongilla flies). Here the stylets are straight, the bodies are rather slender. In the better known larvae of Myrmeleontidae (ant lions) and their relatives (e.g. owlflies, Ascalaphidae) stylets are curved and bear numerous prominent teeth. Here the stylets can also reach large sizes; the body and especially the head are relatively broad. We here describe a new type of larva from Burmese amber (100 million years old) with very prominent curved stylets, yet body and head are rather slender. Such a combination is unknown in the modern fauna. We provide a comparison with other fossil neuropteran larvae that show some similarities with the new larva. The new larva is unique in processing distinct protrusions on the trunk segments. Also the ratio of the length of the stylets vs. the width of the head is the highest ratio among all neuropteran larvae with curved stylets and reaches values only found in larvae with straight mandibles. We discuss possible phylogenetic systematic interpretations of the new larva and aspects of the diversity of neuropteran larvae in the Cretaceous. • Key words: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontiformia, extreme morphologies, palaeo­ evo­devo, fossilised ontogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) with Notes on the Late Cretaceous Psychopsoids
    Zootaxa 4524 (5): 581–594 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:297DB9B9-F1F8-46C0-8E43-95EBA0906B9F Re-description of Grammapsychops lebedevi Martynova, 1954 (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) with notes on the Late Cretaceous psychopsoids VLADIMIR N. MAKARKIN Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Grammapsychops lebedevi Martynova, 1954 from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Siberia is re-described based on the holotype. The species is represented by a hind wing as its CuA is definitely concave, although the costal space is strongly dilated. This genus together with three other Cretaceous genera (i.e., Embaneura G. Zalessky, 1953, Kagapsy- chops Fujiyama, 1978, and probably Pulchroptilonia Martins-Neto, 1997) form the Grammapsychops genus-group. The hind wing of Grammapsychops may theoretically be associated with forewings of Kagapsychops or other closely related genera with similar forewing venation. The Late Cretaceous psychopsoids are critically reviewed. All known psychopsoid taxa from this interval are considered as belonging to Psychopsidae. Key words: Psychopsidae, Osmylopsychopidae, Cretaceous Introduction The psychopsoids (i.e., the superfamily Psychopsoidea) comprise numerous taxa of Neuroptera with broad and multi-veined wings, among which are the largest species in the order. One hundred and forty-four fossil species of 80 psychopsoid genera have been described from the Middle Triassic to late Eocene/early Oligocene (pers.
    [Show full text]
  • Libelloides Coccajus) Im Kanton Aargau: Aktuelles Vorkommen Und Empfehlungen Zum Artenschutz
    SKK Landschaftsarchitekten AG - Postfach - Lindenplatz 5 - CH-5430 Wettingen 1 - Tel. 056 437 30 20 - Fax 056 426 02 17 [email protected] www.skk.ch Der Libellen-Schmetterlingshaft (Libelloides coccajus) im Kanton Aargau: aktuelles Vorkommen und Empfehlungen zum Artenschutz Markus Müller, Jürg Schlegel & Bertil O. Krüsi Separatdruck aus „Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" 85: 177–199, 2012 Muller et al.qxd 3.12.2012 17:35 Uhr Seite 177 MITTEILUNGEN DER SCHWEIZERISCHEN ENTOMOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE SUISSE 85: 177–199, 2012 Der Libellen-Schmetterlingshaft Libelloides coccajus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) im Kanton Aargau: aktuelles Vorkommen und Empfehlungen zum Artenschutz The Owly Sulphur Libelloides coccajus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) in the canton of Aargau: actual distribution and recommendations for species conservation MARKUS MÜLLER1, JÜRG SCHLEGEL2 & BERTIL O. KRÜSI2 1 SKK Landschaftsarchitekten AG, Lindenplatz 5, CH-5430 Wettingen, [email protected] 2 Institut für Umwelt und Natürliche Ressourcen, ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wis- senschaften, CH-8820 Wädenswil A comprehensive survey on a threatened owlfly, Libelloides coccajus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) in the canton of Aargau revealed only two remaining populations. One of them consisted of three sub- populations found within a few hundred meters, and two of them with very few individuals only. Exchanges among the three subpopulations were not investigated but seem likely. Analysis of the cur- rent land use suggests that date of mowing is crucial for the survival of L. coccajus. Mechanical de- struction of egg clutches can be avoided by mowing at the beginning of August or later. Comparison of old and recent maps (1880–2006) of all the surveyed areas revealed that the most frequent change was the replacement of vineyards by grassland.
    [Show full text]
  • Yosemite Toad Conservation Assessment
    United States Department of Agriculture YOSEMITE TOAD CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT A Collaborative Inter-Agency Project Forest Pacific Southwest R5-TP-040 January Service Region 2015 YOSEMITE TOAD CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT A Collaborative Inter-Agency Project by: USDA Forest Service California Department of Fish and Wildlife National Park Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Technical Coordinators: Cathy Brown USDA Forest Service Amphibian Monitoring Team Leader Stanislaus National Forest Sonora, CA [email protected] Marc P. Hayes Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Research Scientist Science Division, Habitat Program Olympia, WA Gregory A. Green Principal Ecologist Owl Ridge National Resource Consultants, Inc. Bothel, WA Diane C. Macfarlane USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Threatened Endangered and Sensitive Species Program Leader Vallejo, CA Amy J. Lind USDA Forest Service Tahoe and Plumas National Forests Hydroelectric Coordinator Nevada City, CA Yosemite Toad Conservation Assessment Brown et al. R5-TP-040 January 2015 YOSEMITE TOAD WORKING GROUP MEMBERS The following may be the contact information at the time of team member involvement in the assessment. Becker, Dawne Davidson, Carlos Harvey, Jim Associate Biologist Director, Associate Professor Forest Fisheries Biologist California Department of Fish and Wildlife Environmental Studies Program Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest 407 West Line St., Room 8 College of Behavioral and Social Sciences USDA Forest Service Bishop, CA 93514 San Francisco State University 1200 Franklin Way (760) 872-1110 1600 Holloway Avenue Sparks, NV 89431 [email protected] San Francisco, CA 94132 (775) 355-5343 (415) 405-2127 [email protected] Boiano, Daniel [email protected] Aquatic Ecologist Holdeman, Steven J. Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Parks Easton, Maureen A.
    [Show full text]