Elucidation Förklaring

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Elucidation Förklaring Elucidation Förklaring Immersed in your beauty I see my life explained; From the riddle of darkness An answer is revealed. Immersed in your beauty I am inspired to pray; For the world is now blessed Because you are near. Your clarity is endless And drenched in light; I could die in your presence Immersed in your beauty. Setting the poem of the same title by Karin Boye, in Swedish and English, translated by the composer, for eight-part mixed chorus (SSAATTBB) a cappella Eric Banks Commissioned by Roger Jordan, and premiered by The Esoterics in the concert VIVIDA, October 2010. © 2010 Eric Banks (ASCAP). All rights reserved by the composer. Email: [email protected] Webpage: www.ericbanks.com About this work Karin Boye (1900-1941) was born in Göteborg (Gothenberg), Sweden, and moved to Stockholm in 1909. She studied at Uppsala University from 1921 to 1926, and debuted in 1922 with a collection of poems entitled Moln (Clouds), from which this poem, Förklaring, is taken. With two of her colleagues, Boye founded the poetry magazine Spektrum, which introduced the work of Surrealists and TS Eliot to Swedish readers. She was largely responsible for translating Eliot’s work into Swedish. Throughout her work, Boye explores her own personal turmoil with lesbianism, socialism, and her religious upbringing. Boye died in an apparent suicide after swallowing several sleeping pills, and her body was found on a boulder on a farm outside of Gothenberg. This boulder has become a memorial to Boye. Karin’s “wife,” Margot Hanel, committed SAMPLEsuicide shortly Boye’s death. In 2004, the Uppsala University Library named a branch in Boye’s honor. In her poetry, Boye is brutally honest and surprisingly simple. For me, her work is about the desire for perfection, the pain of imperfection, and the ever-growing rift between the beauty of aspiration and bitterness of reality. As a Buddhist, Boye’s verses that struggle with expectation and suffering resonate very deeply within me. When I became friends with Roger Jordan, a fellow Buddhist and photographer, and saw some of his work that captures the fleeting beauty of clouds here in the Puget Sound region, we decided to collaborate on a piece in which my choral music would accompany a slideshow of his photographs. In Jordan’s photos, the Sound and the sky are captured from the same vantage point, several times over the course of a single day. Since theDO water and the clouds feature NOT so prominently and speak so compellingly PRINT in this piece, I wanted to set a text from Boye’s Clouds that is “immersed” in such beauty – hence my choice of Förklaring. I have attempted to compose a piece that is seamless and continuous, but not overly dramatic, so as to not detract from the photographs that it is meant to accompany. Below, you will find the twelve lines of Elucidation: in Swedish and IPA (the International Phonetic Alphabet), which explains how the Swedish is to be pronounced in the score. I din skönhet sänkt Here are the glyphs for Swedish !hchm¶1mgdsrDMjs in the International Phonetic Alphabet: Immersed in your beauty Ser jag livet förklarat Vowels: as in hot rdq&NkhuDse1qjkNq`s ` I see my life explained; z as in hat Och den mörka gåtans svar d as in hate !njcDml1qj`fns`mrruNq D as in hen From the riddle of darkness h as in heat Uppenbarat. H as in hit !TooDmaNq`s n as in home An answer is revealed. N as in haw I din skönhet sänkt t as in hoot !hchm¶1mgdsrDMjs T as in hook Immersed in your beauty 1 as in the German word Höhe (D through n) Bedja jag vill. x as in the German word Hüte (h through t) adc&`&NuHkk X as in the German word Günter (H through t) I am inspired to pray; Consonants: Världen är helig, acefgjklmorsuas in English uzqkcDm!zqgdkhf ! a glottal stop, as in !as or !in (and !or) For the world is now blessed & a consonantal y, as in you Ty du är till. q flipped, as in the Italian ragazzi sxcX!zqsHkk M a diagraph, as in English sing Because you are near. ¶ as in fish or the German ich-laut, Ändlös av klarhet, but with closed lips and open teeth !Dmck1r!NujkNqgds Your clarity is endless Performers’ notes: Ljusfördränkt, The consonantal releases of each Swedish syllable &Xre1qcqDMjs should happen on the rest that follows each pitch. And drenched in light; The Swedish text (the ongoing chain of suspensions Ville jag dö hos dig, should always be kept softer than the English counterpoint. uHkkD&Nc1gnrcD& English diction may be sacrificed for an overall sense of calm. I could die in your presence I din skönhet sänkt. !hchm¶1mgdsrDMjs Immersed in your beauty. Eric Banks ©2015 Eric Banks Elucidation Billowingly 81 Eric Banks 1 h 8 » ˙ w œ S1 b b 4 ˙ w œ ˙ & b b bbb ∑ Ó ˙ w œ Œ Œ Œ p gds gds gds kh 8 S2 b b b 4 w ˙. w ˙. w & b b b b ∑ w ˙. Œ Œ Œ p SAMPLE¶1m ¶1m ¶1m &N 8 A1 bb b b 4 Ó Œ w. œ Œ w. œ Œ w. & b b b w. œ p chm chm chm rdq b 8 A2 b bb b 4 Œ w ˙Œ. w ˙. Œ . Œ & b b w ˙. w ˙ DOp !h NOT!h !h PRINTrDMjs 8 ˙ w œ T1 b b 4 V b b bbb ∑ Ó ˙ w œ Œ ŒÓ ∑ p gds gds 8 T2 b b b 4 w ˙. œ V b b b b ∑ w ˙. Œ Œ∑ ∑ Ó Œ p ¶1m ¶1m F Im - 8 w. œ B1 ? 4 bbbb b Ó w. œ Œ Œ∑ Ó ∑ b b p chm chm 8 w ˙. œ œ B2 ? b b b 4 w ˙ Œ Œ ∑ Ó Œ œ ˙œ b b b b . p!h !h F Im - mersed in your 5 S1 b b w œ ˙ b b w œ & b b bbb Œ nb b bb Œ ˙ w œ Œ ˙ q`s j` !To b b S2 & b bbbb ˙. Œw b bbbb ˙Œ. w ˙. Œ w b jkN n l1q ruNq A1 b b b b b b & b b b b œŒw. nb b b œ Œ w. œ Œ wN e1q cDm s`mr. A2 b b b Œ b b b Œ Œ & b b b b w ˙. nb b b w ˙. uDs !nj fnw ˙. œ ˙ ˙ T1 b b b b b b œ œ œ ˙N V b b b b ∑ Ó Œ œ nb b b ˙œ Ó Œ œ F Im - - - mersed inyourbeau-----ty, Im - œ ˙ ˙ T2 b b œ œ œ b b ˙ œ œ œN ˙ V b b bb ˙œ b b bb Ó Œ œ ˙œœ b mersed inyourbeau-------n ty, Im - mersed in your beau - - - œ œ œ œ ˙ ˙ ˙ B1 ? b b Ó Œ œ ˙œ b b Ó Œ œ ˙œœN œ b b bbb nb b bb F Im - mersed in your beau-----ty, Im - mersed in your œ œ ˙ ˙ ˙ œ ˙ ˙ B2 ? œ œ œ ˙ bb b b bb b b Ó Œ œ ˙œ b b b beau-----ty, n b b Im - mersed in your beau-----ty, ©2015Copyright 2010. All rights reservedEric by the composer. Banks 2 8 S1 b b b b & b b bb w œŒ˙ nb b b w œ Œ ˙ w œ Œ ˙ !h rDMjs uHkk S2 bbbb b Œ nbbbb Œ Œ & b ˙. w b ˙. w ˙. w SAMPLEq`s gds &N A1 b b b Œ nbb b Œ Œ & b b b œ w. b b œ aN ¶1mw. œ &`wN . A2 b b b b & b b bb Œ nb b b Œ Œ w ˙. w ˙. w ˙. DOoDm NOTchm PRINTadc ˙ T1 bb b b œ œ œ œ ˙ nbb b ˙ ˙ Œ œ ˙N Ó V b b ˙œ b b œ œ œ œ mersed in your beau - - - - - - - ty, I see my life ex - plained; p uHkk T2 b b b ˙ ˙ n b b œ ˙ w V b b b Œ œ œ œ b b b œ ∑ ∑ ty, I see my life ex - plained; p &N œ ˙ ˙ wN . B1 ? b b œ ˙ b b Œ œ œ œ ˙ Ó b b bb nb b b œ œ beau------ty, I see my life ex - plained; p &` œ . B2 ? b b Œ œ œ ˙ b b ∑ w ˙ Œ b b bb œ œ nb b b I see my life ex - plained; p adc 11 S1 bb b ŒÓ bb b ∑ Ó Œ œ œ ˙. & b b w œ n b œ œ œ œN œ F From the rid - dle of dark - - - ness, ˙. S2 bbbb ŒÓ Œ bbbb œ œ œ œ ˙ Ó Ó Œ & b ˙. œ n œ œ F From therid-dleofdark---ness, Fromœ b b A1 & b bbb Œ∑. nb bb Ó Œ œ ˙. Ó œ œ œ œ ˙ F Fromœ œ theœ rid - dle of dark - - - ness, A2 b b b b & b b b Ó Œ œ œ nb b ˙. Ó Ó Œ œN œ œ œ œ œ ˙ œ œ FFrom the rid - dle of dark - - - ness, FromœN œ theœ rid - dle of T1 b b w œ ˙ b b w œ ˙ w œ V b b b Œ nb b Œ Œ ˙ gd !zq !Nu b b T2 b bb ˙. Œ w b bb ˙. Œw ˙Œ. w V b !zq n cX k1r œ w. œ w. œ B1 ? b b Œ b b Œ Œ wN . b b b cDm nb b sx !Dmc B2 ? w ˙.
Recommended publications
  • {PDF EPUB} Moln by Karin Boye Karin Boye
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Moln by Karin Boye Karin Boye. Karin Boye was born in Gothenburg and from 1909 grew up in Huddinge outside Stockholm. Her father was a civil engineer; she herself completed her schooling at Åhlinska girls’ school, went on to qualify as a teacher in 1921, and graduated in 1928 after studying in Uppsala and at Stockholm University. She earned a living as a writer and critic for newspapers such as Social-Demokraten and Arbetet , was a member of the committee and editorial team of the far-left movement Clarté from 1926 to 1932, and was also attached to the editorial committee of the new modernist periodical Spektrum , 1931-1932. In 1932 she underwent psychoanalysis in Berlin. She was married to Leif Björk from 1929 to 1931, but the couple never had children, and from 1932 to 1941 she lived together with the young German Jew Margot Hanel from Berlin. In April 1941 Karin Boye committed suicide. Her debut collection Moln , 1922, which like her following works Gömda land , 1924, and Härdarna , 1927, had a classic, clear form and a particular rhythm, mirrored the personality of an idealist and aesthete. Beginning with her poetry collection För trädets skull , 1935, she changed to an advanced, modernist style of poetry with imagery characterised by myth and depth psychology. This collection, albeit misunderstood by the traditionally-minded literary critics of the time, is now considered to be one of Sweden’s most brilliant, modernist works of poetry. Her debut prose work Astarte , 1931, is a Marxist-inspired piece questioning capitalist consumerist ideology and the perception of women.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Catalogue
    Our second catalogue of Modern Literature contains more Swedish items than the first one, such as presentation copies by August Strindberg, Hjalmar Söderberg and Karin Boye. There are also a few works on philosophy and economy, some Private Press items, and illustrated children’s books. The main focus, however, is on English and French literature. Please contact us if you have any enquiries, or wish to obtain additional pictures. Patrik Andersson Patrik Andersson Antikvariat Lokföraregatan 9C se-22237 Lund SWEDEN Tel +46 46 123708 Mobile +46 707 130763 [email protected] www.patrikandersson.net VAT SE720522241201 Member of SVAF & ILAB-LILA ordering and payment: All prices are in SEK. Current rates will be applied. The approximate rates are: 100 SEK = 12 USD = 10 EUR = 8 GBP. Prices contain VAT 6%, deductable in non-EU orders. Payment with Visa, MC/Eurocard, bank transfer and cheque. Postage is extra. the catalogue: Patrik Andersson, text www.patrikandersson.net Frida Rundberg, layout www.frdesign.net Cover: watercolour by Martin Svansjö Original size 21,5x21 cm 1. Andersson, Paul: Elegi över en förlorad Johan Malm från den poet som beklagar sommar. att han tog betalt för att recitera – Tillg. Stockholm; Metamorfos Förlag, 1953. vännen Paul Andersson”. Presentation (Metamorfos – Häfte nr 10). Originalupp- copy of the poet’s second book. Second laga. Opaginerad [16 stencilerade blad + printed edition. plansch]. Klammerhäftad med omslag av 1700 SEK Björn Lundegård. Ryggen något solbränd. Titeletiketten saknas. Fint ex. Nr. 8 av 100 exemplar, med ett linoleumsnitt av Björn Hedlund. En första och andra tryckt upplaga utgavs senare samma år. I de båda tryckta upplagorna har författaren gjort några ändringar och tillägg.
    [Show full text]
  • Dystopi: En Jämförelse Mellan Karin Boyes Roman Kallocain Och Lena Anderssons Duck City
    UNIVERSITETET I ZAGREB FILOSOFISKA FAKULTETEN INSTITUTIONEN FÖR SKANDINAVISTIK Maša Virag Dystopi: en jämförelse mellan Karin Boyes roman Kallocain och Lena Anderssons Duck City Examensarbete Handledare: dr.sc. Janica Tomić Zagreb, juli 2019 Innehållsförteckning 1. Inledning.................................................................................................. 2 2. Förklaring av den litterära utopin och dystopin....................................... 3 3. Exempel på litterära dystopier under 1900-talet...................................... 5 4. Kallocain och den litterära dystopin........................................................ 7 5. Duck City och den litterära dystopin....................................................... 9 6. Sammanfattning...................................................................................... 10 7. Sažetak.................................................................................................... 12 8. Summary................................................................................................. 13 9. Litteratur................................................................................................. 14 1 1. Inledning Karin Boye är en av den svenska modernismens centralfigurer och hon är mest berömd för sin poesi så när man hör detta namn, kan man nästan höra hennes sublima röst som ekar i audioinspelningar av hennes dikter som Önskan eller Ja visst gör det ont. Hennes poesi är fylld av känslor och innersta personliga tankar. Hon skriver om "kärleken, döden
    [Show full text]
  • Topic Modeling on a Classical Swedish Text Corpus of Prose Fiction
    Topic modeling on a classical Swedish text corpus of prose fiction Hyperparameters’ effect on theme composition and identification of writing style By Catharina Apelthun Department of Statistics Uppsala University Supervisor: Mattias Nordin 2021 Abstract A topic modeling method, smoothed Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is applied on a text corpus data of classical Swedish prose fiction. The thesis consists of two parts. In the first part, a smoothed LDA model is applied to the corpus, investigating how changes in hyperparameter values affect the topics in terms of distribution of words within topics and topics within novels. In the second part, two smoothed LDA models are applied to a reduced corpus, only consisting of adjectives. The generated topics are examined to see if they are more likely to occur in a text of a particular author and if the model could be used for identification of writing style. With this new approach, the ability of the smoothed LDA model as a writing style identifier is explored. While the texts analyzed in this thesis is unusally long - as they are not seg- mented prose fiction - the effect of the hyperparameters on model performance was found to be similar to those found in previous research. For the adjectives corpus, the models did succeed in generating topics with a higher probability of occurring in novels by the same author. The smoothed LDA was shown to be a good model for identification of writing style. Keywords: Topic modeling, Smoothed Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Gibbs sam- pling, MCMC, Bayesian statistics, Swedish prose fiction. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Data 6 2.1 Pre-processing .
    [Show full text]
  • Mordet På Adéle — Agnes Von Krusenstjerna Och Primitivismen
    BIRGITTA SVANBERG Mordet på Adéle — Agnes von Krusenstjerna och primitivismen Agnes von Krusenstjernås romanserie Fröknarna von Pahlen räknas till den litterära riktning som brukar kallas primitivismen. Birgitta Svanberg utgår här från en problematisering av primitivism- begreppet när det gäller en kvinnlig författares diktning. Hon menar att den sexualromantik och driftsdyrkan med freud- ianskaförtecken som kännetecknar primitivismen måste te sig annorlunda, mer komplicerad och konfliktfylld ur kvinnlig synvinkel. 'Agnes von Krusenstjerna är en av våra senstjernas Pahlenserie i tiden och syftet till främsta primitivister. Den enda som är verk- arbetardiktarnas sexualmystik.' (s 604—05) ligt vild och farlig.' Så står det i Stig Ahlgrens Något som omedelbart faller i ögonen är Krusenstjerna-studier (s 136). att manliga och kvinnliga författarskap här Ahlgren är inte ensam om att räkna in skärs över en kam. Förhållandet till en lära Krusenstjerna i den litterära riktning som som predikar den 'allgoda kvinnligheten' brukar kallas primitivismen och som var ak- måste dock komma att te sig annorlunda och tuell i Sverige i början av 1930-talet — just mer komplicerat för en kvinna än för en under de år då Agnes von Krusenstjerna för- man. Primitivismens ideologi framhöll fattade sin stora romanserie Fröknarna von starkt den sexuella utlevelsens betydelse för Pahlen (1930—35). Olof Lagercrantz skriver i mänsklig hälsa och lycka. Innebörden i detta sin avhandling om Agnes von Krusenstjer- måste också skifta starkt, beroende på om na, att den unga huvudpersonen i romanse- man betraktar det hela från den tidens rien, Angela von Pahlen, 'är dotter av den kvinnliga i stället för manliga förutsättnin- primitivism, den längtan tillbaka till natu- gar för ett fritt sexualliv.
    [Show full text]
  • Consuming Media: Communication, Shopping and Everyday Life
    00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page i Consuming Media 00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page ii 00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page iii Consuming Media Communication, Shopping and Everyday Life Johan Fornäs, Karin Becker, Erling Bjurström and Hillevi Ganetz Oxford • New York 00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page iv English edition First published in 2007 by Berg Editorial offices: First Floor, Angel Court, 81 St Clements Street, Oxford OX4 1AW, UK 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA © Johan Fornäs, Karin Becker, Erling Bjurström and Hillevi Ganetz 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Berg. Berg is the imprint of Oxford International Publishers Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978 184520 759 5 (Cloth) 978 1 84520 760 1 (Paper) Typeset by Avocet Typeset, Chilton, Aylesbury, Bucks Printed in the United Kingdom by Biddles Ltd, King’s Lynn. www.bergpublishers.com 00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page v Published with support from the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation. 00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page vi 00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page vii CONTENTS Acknowledgements viii The Authors ix List of Tables and Figures xi 1 Locating Media Practices 1 2 Consumption and Communication 42 3 Print Media 66 4 Media Images 82 5 Sound and Motion 96 6 Hardware Machines 108 7 Intermedial Crossings 119 8 Layers of Time 130 9 Translocal Spaces 145 10 Communicative Power 169 Notes 196 References 211 Index 225 00Consuming Media 15/2/07 2:44 pm Page viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book has been written by all four authors in a collective fashion, with Johan Fornäs bringing it all together at the end.
    [Show full text]
  • Thinking the Bronze Age: Life and Death in Early Helladic Greece
    ACTA UNIVERITATIS UPSALIENSIS BOREAS. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 29 Erika Weiberg Thinking the Bronze Age Life and Death in Early Helladic Greece Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Geijerssalen, Engel- ska parken. Humanistiskt centrum, Hus 6, Thunbergsvägen 3H, Uppsala, Saturday, February 17, 2007 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Weiberg, E. 2007. Thinking the Bronze Age. Life and Death in Early Helladic Greece. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Boreas. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near East- ern Civilizations 29. 404 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-6782-1. This is a study about life and death in prehistory, based on the material remains from the Early Bronze Age on the Greek mainland (c. 3100-2000 BC). It deals with the settings of daily life in the Early Helladic period, and the lives and experiences of people within it. The analyses are based on practices of Early Helladic individuals or groups of people and are context specific, focussing on the interaction between people and their surroundings. I present a picture of the Early Helladic people living their lives, moving through and experi- encing their settlements and their surroundings, actively engaged in the appearance and work- ings of these surroundings. Thus, this is also a book about relationships: how the Early Hella- dic people related to their surroundings, how results of human activity were related to the natural topography, how parts of settlements and spheres of life were related to each other, how material culture was related to its users, to certain activities and events, and how every- thing is related to the archaeological remains on which we base our interpretations.
    [Show full text]
  • Kallocain—Karin Boye's Dark Dystopia
    Liberty, Art, & Culture Vol. 30, No. 2 Winter 2012 Kallocain—Karin Boye’s dark dystopia By Richard B. Vowles (This essay originally appeared as the introduction to Karin Boye’s novel, Kallocain, published by the Univserity of Wisonsin Press in 1966. II Nominated for the LFS Hall of Fame Award, Kallocain is a Swedish Karin Boye was born in 1900 in the shipping and industrial dystopian novel about a totalitarian world state. Originally published in city of Göteborg [Sweden]. The daughter of a civil engineer 1940, the book tells the story about a truth drug used to suppress any of German descent, she grew up in a home environment thoughts of rebellion.) that was both religious and intellectual. Her early ecstasies over now Christ now Nietzsche might not have been brought Karin Boye’s literary successes lie at opposite ends of a into dangerous conflict had she not been sent at the age of spectrum reaching from the private to the public and, in twenty to a seminary where she encountered a hardened, another sense, from a mythical past to a hypothetical future. institutionalized Christianity that seemed to efface her life Hers is the victory of extremity. She will be remembered impulses, her real identity. The resultant emotional upheaval for two books, the collected poetry, numbering some three is documented in the series of Socratic dialogues published hundred pages, and Kallocain (1940), which deserves to take a under the title of Crisis (Kris, 1934), a book in which the two secure place in the literature of dystopia, among such novels sides of her personality are represented by Malin Forst I and as Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and George Orwell’s 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brave New World of Recent Swedish Dystopias
    The Brave New World of Recent Swedish Dystopias Daniel Ogden, Mälardalen University CSS Conference 2019, published in July 2020 Unlike Britain and the United States, Sweden does not ha- ve a long tradition of utopian and dystopian writing. However, this is rapidly changing. Recent years have seen a marked increase in the num- ber of dystopian novels published in Sweden. I have chosen to discuss three of them: Mats Strandberg’s Slutet (The End) (2018), Balsam Ka- ram’s Händelsehorisonten (The Event Horizon) (2018), and Johannes Anyuru’s De kommer att drunkna i sina mödrars tårar (English tit- le: They Will Drown in Their Mother’s Tears) (2017). All three are original and innovative works that confront controversial issues in Swe- dish society and our globalized world. They build on the classic Swedish dystopias, Karin Boye’s Kallocain (1940) and Harry Martinson’s Aniara (1956), and experiment with that genre. Because of both their literary quality and their social criticism, these works deserve to be included in the fast-growing international genre of contemporary dystopian fiction. Slutet (The End) (2018) Mats Strandberg (b. 1976) is the author of the well-received young adult fantasy trilogy: Engelsforstrilogin (The Engelfors Trilogy) consisting of Cirkeln (The Circle 2001), Eld (Fire) (2012), and Nyckeln (The Key) (2013). He has also written two horror stories: Färjan (The Ferry 2015), which takes place onboard a Baltic cruise ferry and involves vampires, and Hemmet (The Home 2017), which takes place in a residential care home haunted by ghosts. He has even written a humorous and insightful children’s trilogy based on the Frankenstein mythos: Monstret Frank (Frank the Monster), published in one volume in 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Control and Resistance in the Dystopian Novel
    CONTROL AND RESISTANCE IN THE DYSTOPIAN NOVEL: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in English ____________ by Julia Gerhard Spring 2012 CONTROL AND RESISTANCE IN THE DYSTOPIAN NOVEL: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS A Thesis by Julia Gerhard Spring 2012 APPROVED BY THE DEAN OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND VICE PROVOST FOR RESEARCH: _________________________________ Eun K. Park, Ph.D. APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE: _________________________________ _________________________________ Robert G. Davidson, Ph.D. Geoffrey Baker, Ph.D., Chair Graduate Coordinator _________________________________ Matthew D. Brown, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Abstract....................................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER I. Introduction.............................................................................................. 1 Utopia and its Origins................................................................... 2 From Utopia to Dystopia.............................................................. 9 Control and Resistance in Dystopian Fiction ............................... 14 II. Control of the Body and Mind in Dystopian Fiction................................ 23 The Routine .................................................................................. 26 Social Function............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • KARIN BOYE Som Författare I Offentligheten Föddes Karin Boye 1922
    KARIN BOYE Som författare i offentligheten föddes Karin Boye 1922. Hon hade dessförinnan skrivit både dikter, berättelser och skådespel under barndomen och ung- Paulina Helgeson domstiden, men med diktsamlingen Moln började hen- nes författarbana på allvar. Trots den livsåskådningskris som Boye genomgått sent på hösten 1920, där en un- derkastelseorienterad och extatisk kristen tro ersatts med Nietzsche-influerad livsdyrkan, rymmer samling- Det finns inte lycka och olycka. en förvånansvärt många kristet klingande dikter, något Det finns bara liv och död. Camilla Hammarström förklarar enligt följande: ”Osårbar”, För trädets skull 1935 …samlingen som Karin Boye gick upp med till Bon- niers innehöll även en hel del dikter skrivna flera år ti- digare. Hon hade samlat ihop, sovrat och redigerat. Det var alltså inte frågan om ett estetiskt brott som födde dikter skrivna i ett svep och av plötsligt högre kvalitet än tidigare, utan snarare om ett växande självförtroende och Det finns bilder som biter sig fast, som genom sin be- en tilltro till värdet av det egna skrivandet. Karin Boye drägliga tydlighet får extra stark lyskraft och ställer an- verkar i sitt urval ha struntat i dikternas tendens och valt dra i skuggan. Bilden av Karin Boye, med stora mörka de dikter hon tyckte var bra. (Hammarström 1997) ögon riktade mot ett fjärran, är en av dem. Den passar, lika bedrägligt, ihop med bilden som skrevs fram av Boken fick ett i stort sett välvilligt mottagande, där tju- Margit Abenius i Drabbad av renhet, biografin över Ka- gotalets kritiker bland annat noterade inflytandet från 1950 rin Boye från , som med fast hand vill bända bort Vilhelm Ekelund.
    [Show full text]
  • Portrayals of Identity in the Romanser and Reception of Ture Rangström
    Portrayals of Identity in the Romanser and reception of Ture Rangström Anne Macgregor Thesis submitted to University of Nottingham School of Humanities Department of Music for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2017 Abstract This thesis offers the first in-depth study of the Swedish composer Ture Rangström (1884-1947) in English-language scholarship. Although Rangström is well known in Sweden, particularly for his sizable contribution to the art-song genre, his music is still unfamiliar on the international stage. This thesis considers the composer and his songs in their immediate context of early twentieth-century Stockholm, but also in relation to broader trends in pan-European musical developments, with a particular focus on issues of nationalism and modernism and the distinctive ways in which these were articulated in Swedish culture. In a series of case studies, songs drawn from across Rangström’s career are examined as musical expressions of Sweden’s literature, language, and landscape, and as a means of forming and conveying the composer’s sense of self. This thesis also corrects misrepresentations that have dominated Rangström’s reception and explores strategies for approaching the writings both by and about him that have been shaped by his habit of deliberate self-presentation. Acknowledgements I am very grateful to my supervisors, Sarah Hibberd and Nanette Nielsen, for their cheerful encouragement and their ability to instil confidence when it was most required. I would also like to thank the Music Department staff at the University of Nottingham and my fellow post-graduates there, whose friendship, support, and humour have been invaluable over the last few years.
    [Show full text]