DOCSLIB.ORG

Unscientific Propositions, Theories & Things

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Unscientific Propositions, Theories & Things THE LITTLE BOOK OF UNSCIENTIFIC PROPOSITIONS, THEORIES & THINGS SURENDRA VERMA Contents Introduction 9 Abiogenic petroleum origin: Petroleum paradise 11 Alien abduction: Delusion or real? 13 Alien rain: It’s raining aliens, not cats and dogs 16 Alien ‘rods’: Invisible creatures caught on camera 18 Ancient astronauts: Chariots of the gullible, not the gods 20 Anthropic principle: A scientific attempt to prove the divine 22 Apocalypse: Waiting for a celestial cataclysm 24 Archimedes’ death ray: A burning tale from the past 26 Astrology: The planets of our lives 28 Ball lightning: A glowing, free-floating ball of light 31 Bermuda triangle: The manufactured mystery of a deadly triangle 34 Bible code: Deciphering God’s messages 36 Biological transmutation: Playing arithmetical games with atomic numbers 38 Biorhythms: Without rhyme or reason 41 Bode’s law: A law of science or a remarkable coincidence? 43 Chiropractic: The real value of Palmer’s ‘discovery’ 46 Climate scepticism: Myths can’t change the reality 48 Cold fusion: Nuclear fusion in a glass jar 51 Common sense and science: A complex relationship 53 Conciousness: Explaining the unexplainable? 55 Cosmic collisions: Planets colliding on the edge of science 58 Crop circles: Reaping by humans, aliens or nature? 60 Cryptozoology: Searching for snarks 63 Crystal healing: It’s all in the mind 65 Delphic oracle: Inhaling vapours and prophesying 67 Dinosaurs: What really killed our lovable leapin’ lizards? 69 Dowsing: Does it work? 71 The Drake equation: Sheer speculation 73 Electromagnetic fields and health: Power line paranoia and mobile phone mania 76 Energy from antimatter: Propelling fictional starships 79 Evolutionary psychology: Can evolution explain how we think and behave? 82 Extrasensory perception: Perception beyond belief 84 Face on Mars: Unmasked! 86 Flat Earth: No one has ever fallen off the edge 88 Four elements: Aristotle’s gift 90 Geocentricity: Neither science nor religion 92 Graphology: Handwriting as character 95 Great Wall of China: The moon myth 97 Hollow Earth: Aliens in the deep 99 Homeopathy: A medical breakthrough or a major blunder? 101 Intelligent aliens: Why aren’t they here? 103 Intelligent design: Science or nonsense? 105 Intercessory prayer: The power of distant prayer 108 Killer asteroids: Should we lose sleep over asteroid threat? 110 Kirlian photography: Images of fringes, not haloes 112 Litre: It’s time you met Monsieur Litre and Mademoiselle Millie 114 Loch Ness monster: We see what we want to see 116 Magnetic therapy: Attractive claims, sham benefits 119 Martian life: Smart Martians and silly scientists 121 Mayan calendar: The end of a cycle 124 Memes: Evolution by imitation 126 Mesmerism: ‘The art of increasing the imagination by degrees’ 128 Mirror matter: Looking glass worlds 130 Moon hoax: Americans didn’t land on the moon, bat-men did 132 Nanobots: The day of the self-replicating nanobots 134 Near-death experiences: Near death, not near God 136 Nocebo effect: The evil side of placebos 138 N-rays: Delusion, blunder or hoax? 140 Numerology: Superstition by numbers 142 Orion mystery: The Egyptian ‘heaven on earth’ 144 Out-of-body experiences: Out of body or out of mind? 146 Palmistry: Your future world in the palm of your hand 148 Panspermia: Life from outer space 150 Paradigm: A hopelessly overused and abused word 153 Parallel universes: They have found gazillion copies of you 155 Perpetual motion machines: Running forever without energy 157 Phrenology: Divining character from bumps on the head 159 Piltdown man: A synonym for phoney science 161 Placebo effect: Is belief one of the most powerful medicines? 163 Planet Nibiru: A fictional planet to end the world 165 Planet X: The saga of an unknown planet 167 Pole reversal and pole shift: Not the end of the world 169 Polywater: Contaminated with silica and silliness 171 Psychoanalysis: Still on the therapist’s couch 173 Psychokinesis: Mind over matter 175 Pyramid power: A free way to sharpen your razor blades (if you use them) 177 Quantum healing: The non-physics of holistic healing 179 Quantum mysticism: Can quantum mechanics save your soul? 182 Rorschach inkblot test: Invisible and imprecise ink 185 Shroud of Turin: Unshrouding a mystery 188 Singularity: When humans will merge with machines 190 Sirius mystery: Fish gods of the star Sirius 192 Spontaneous human combustion: Can heavy drinking turn you into a ‘crumbled black thing’? 195 Squaring the circle: It’s impossible, indeed 197 Star of bethlehem: The mystery of a supernatural star 199 Synchronicity: Coincidences: remarkable or random? 202 Tachyons: Faster than fact 204 Teleportation: Beam me up, Scotty! 205 Ten per cent brain myth: Untapped resources of the brain 208 Tesla’s death rays: Powerful enough to destroy 10,000 aeroplanes 210 Time reversal: Can time go backwards? 213 Time travel: Travelling back and forth in time 215 Trepanation: You need it like a hole in the head 217 Tunguska event: The riddle of a fireball 219 UFOs: Do they exist? Try the Santa Claus hypothesis 222 Vitamin C: Cold comfort 225 Wormholes: A tunnel from here to eternity 227 ‘Wow’ signal: A missed phone call from ET 229 Zero-point energy: Not for harnessing, either by scientists or ‘energy healers’ 232 Zoo hypothesis: Alien Big Brother is watching us all 234 Appendix: Science and pseudoscience: Separating the wheat from the chaff 237 Index 240 Introduction reate a belief in the theory and the facts will create themselves,’ the American psychologist, Joseph Jastrow, writes in his book, Wish and ‘CWisdom: Episodes in the Vagaries of Belief (1935). If you believe, say, in the ‘flat-earth theory’, search the Internet and you would have a vast collection of ‘facts’ to support the theory. You would even find ‘historical facts’ to show that your theory is credible because it has endured for centuries. You would also learn to argue that that Apollo moon landings and the photos of the spherical Earth from space were faked: a big conspiracy to keep us all in the dark. Mark Twain’s warning that a lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth gets its shoes on so aptly applies to the Internet. This little book is not about the vagaries of belief and why we believe in weird things; it outlines 100 intriguing proposition, theories and other things from the borderlands of science. Not all concepts presented here could be dismissed as crackpot ideas; some have been proposed by respectable scientists and one day may even become mainstream scientific theories. The appendix on page 237, ‘Separating the wheat from the chaff’, presents the difference between methods of credible scientists and crank pseudoscientists. Happy reading (with a touch of scepticism)! ABIOGENIC PETROLEUM ORIGIN Petroleum paradise n Thomas Gold, the brilliant but maverick Austrian-American scientist who died in 2004, is remembered for his unconventional theories. ‘Gold’s theories are always a virtually inexhaustible supply of original, always brilliant, usually petroleum and natural gas. controversial—and usually right,’ The conventional theory, on the writes the renowned physicist Freeman other hand, holds that fossil fuels are Dyson in the foreword to Gold’s last residues of dead creatures who were book, The Deep Hot Biosphere: The Myth buried in the sediments of inland seas of Fossil Fuels (2001). In this book, or coastal marine basins. As this organic Gold states the case for his most matter sank deeper into the earth controversial theory—he calls it his under accumulated sediments it was ‘heretical views’—that contradicts subjected to increasing temperatures the conventional wisdom that coal, and pressures and underwent crude oil and natural gas are fossil chemical reactions that distilled it fuels, the fossilised remains of plants into hydrocarbons. As the process and animals that died millions years takes millions of years, supplies of of ago. On the contrary, says Gold, fossil fuels are not inexhaustible. Gold these resources are constantly being believes none of this. He says that so- manufactured deep in the earth by called fossil fuels were not produced natural processes from the initial from the decomposition of fossils, materials that formed our planet. His but by bacteria that are widespread abiogenic (not biological in origin) deep in the crust of Earth. This deep theory of petroleum origin ensures hot biosphere covers the entire crust 11 down to a depth of several kilometres crust than previously believed support or miles. Unlike surface life, which is Gold’s theory. fed by photosynthesis (the process Most geologists reject Gold’s ideas by which plants, algae and certain on the grounds that the presence bacteria convert sunlight to chemical of biological markers in petroleum energy), the deep life is fed directly by supports the conventional theory. The chemical energy. This biosphere—a discovery of extremophiles supports bacterial biosphere greater in mass Gold’s theory by showing that than all life forms on the surface—has biological matter in petroleum is the been flourishing on these resources for result of bacterial action on abiogenic billions of years. methane. Does Gold’s theory promise Extremophiles are bacteria that a fuel paradise or a fool’s paradise? thrive under conditions that would In 1960 Gold suggested another kill other creatures—in deep-sea interesting idea: that life on Earth hydrothermal vents, rock chimneys began when it was infected by micro- that grow above volcanic vents in organisms in the garbage left over by the sea floor, through which erupt extraterrestrial visitors. He imagined hot, mineral-rich fluids; inside rocks that interstellar visitors forgot to clean buried kilometres below the earth’s up after having a picnic on our planet. surface where there is no oxygen and Do piles of garbage left in picnic spots no organic food; in frozen Antarctic sea around the world hint that we have water; or in acidic, alkaline or saline inherited this bad habit from our environments.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases
    Online CLE Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases 1 General CLE credit From the Oregon State Bar CLE seminar 32nd Annual Northwest Bankruptcy Institute, presented on April 5 and 6, 2019 © 2019 Edward Boltz, Gary Dyer. All rights reserved. ii Chapter 2 Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases EDWARD BOLTZ Law Offices of John T. Orcutt Durham, North Carolina GARY DYER Office of the U.S. Trustee Spokane, Washington Contents Presentation Slides: The Risks and Rewards of Unbundling in Chapter 7. .2–1 Further Reading . 2–15 Daniel Gill, “Should ‘No Money Down’ Chapter 7s Be Allowed?” Bloomberg Law, October 27, 2017 (Reprinted with Permission) . 2–17 Tessa Santiago, Michael Sousa, and Alex Dolhancyk, “Rustling Up Bankruptcy Unbundling,” NACBA’s 26th Annual Convention, April 2018 (Reprinted with Permission) . 2–19 Bethea v. Robert J. Adams & Associates, 352 F.3d 1125 (7th Cir. 2003) . 2–33 Memorandum Opinion in In re Wright, Case Nos. 17-11936-M (Bankr. N.D. Okla. 2018) . 2–41 Cadwell v. Kaufman, Englett & Lynd, PLLC, 886 F.3d 1153 (11th Cir. 2018) . 2–97 Final Report of the American Bankruptcy Institute National Ethics Task Force (Reprinted with Permission). .2–115 Chapter 2—Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases 32nd Annual Northwest Bankruptcy Institute 2–ii Chapter 2—Bankruptcy Bermuda Triangle: Unbundling and Factoring in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases The Risks and Rewards of Unbundling in Chapter 7 Presented by: Edward Boltz, Law Offices of John T. Orcutt, Durham NC Gary Dyer, U.S. Trustee Program, Seattle WA Disclaimer: These materials and the opinions expressed are not necessarily the position of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Holocaust-Denial Literature: a Fourth Bibliography
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research York College 2000 Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Fourth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki CUNY York College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/yc_pubs/25 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Holocaust-Denial Literature: A Fourth Bibliography John A. Drobnicki This bibliography is a supplement to three earlier ones published in the March 1994, Decem- ber 1996, and September 1998 issues of the Bulletin of Bibliography. During the intervening time. Holocaust revisionism has continued to be discussed both in the scholarly literature and in the mainstream press, especially owing to the libel lawsuit filed by David Irving against Deb- orah Lipstadt and Penguin Books. The Holocaust deniers, who prefer to call themselves “revi- sionists” in an attempt to gain scholarly legitimacy, have refused to go away and remain as vocal as ever— Bradley R. Smith has continued to send revisionist advertisements to college newspapers (including free issues of his new publication. The Revisionist), generating public- ity for his cause. Holocaust-denial, which will be used interchangeably with Holocaust revisionism in this bib- liography, is a body of literature that seeks to “prove” that the Jewish Holocaust did not hap- pen. Although individual revisionists may have different motives and beliefs, they all share at least one point: that there was no systematic attempt by Nazi Germany to exterminate Euro- pean Jewry.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Plan EDCP 331 Conspiracy Theories and Critical Thinking
    Conspiracy Theories and Critical Thinking EDCP 331 December 2016 1 Project Plan EDCP 331 Conspiracy Theories and Critical Thinking Class Description: The Grade 7 classroom was located in a typical elementary school in a suburban neighbourhood in Delta, British Columbia. There was a total of 29 students, 16 males and 13 females. The teacher is female and has been teaching for seven years. It is a racially diverse classroom of children who come from various ethnic backgrounds. The socioeconomic status of the children could be described as middle class. There were no obvious indicators of wealth such as high end name brand clothing and accessories. Nor was there obvious indicators of poverty worn clothing, unkempt hygiene. The teacher did indicate three males that needed additional support. One diagnosed with autism and a hearing impairment, another diagnosed with autism and is a Jehovah's Witness, and a third ELL with an unstable family environment. These two males required more monitoring, one on one communication and patience from the TC’s during the lessons than did the other students. A third student was identified as gender fluid, listed on the class list as female but preferring to be called by a male name. This challenged the TC’s to attempt to avoid saying “his”, “her”, “boys and girls” and instead call the group by their division and number. This classroom appeared to be keenly interested in the topic at hand but needed monitoring, guidance and support to stay on task. The teacher dealt with a social issue, unrelated to our lesson, for at least one student every time we provided a lesson.
    [Show full text]
  • Conspiracy Theory Beliefs: Measurement and the Role of Perceived Lack Of
    Conspiracy theory beliefs: measurement and the role of perceived lack of control Ana Stojanov A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand November, 2019 Abstract Despite conspiracy theory beliefs’ potential to lead to negative outcomes, psychologists have only relatively recently taken a strong interest in their measurement and underlying mechanisms. In this thesis I test a particularly common motivational claim about the origin of conspiracy theory beliefs: that they are driven by threats to personal control. Arguing that previous experimental studies have used inconsistent and potentially confounded measures of conspiracy beliefs, I first developed and validated a new Conspiracy Mentality Scale, and then used it to test the control hypothesis in six systematic and well-powered studies. Little evidence for the hypothesis was found in these studies, or in a subsequent meta-analysis of all experimental evidence on the subject, although the latter indicated that specific measures of conspiracies are more likely to change in response to control manipulations than are generic or abstract measures. Finally, I examine how perceived lack of control relates to conspiracy beliefs in two very different naturalistic settings, both of which are likely to threaten individuals feelings of control: a political crisis over Macedonia’s name change, and series of tornadoes in North America. In the first, I found that participants who had opposed the name change reported stronger conspiracy beliefs than those who has supported it. In the second, participants who had been more seriously affected by the tornadoes reported decreased control, which in turn predicted their conspiracy beliefs, but only for threat-related claims.
    [Show full text]
  • Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
    A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Document
    Preparatory document Please notice that we recommend that you read the first ten pages of the first three documents, the last document is optional. • International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, Recognizing and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Recommendations for Policy and Decision Makers (Berlin: International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, 2021), read esp. pp. 14-24 • Deborah Lipstadt, "Holocaust Denial: An Antisemitic Fantasy," Modern Judaism 40:1 (2020): 71-86 • Keith Kahn Harris, "Denialism: What Drives People to Reject the Truth," The Guardian, 3 August 2018, as at https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/03/denialism-what-drives- people-to-reject-the-truth (attached as pdf) • Optional reading: Giorgio Resta and Vincenzo Zeno-Zencovich, "Judicial 'Truth' and Historical 'Truth': The Case of the Ardeatine Caves Massacre," Law and History Review 31:4 (2013): 843- 886 Holocaust Denial: An Antisemitic Fantasy Deborah Lipstadt Modern Judaism, Volume 40, Number 1, February 2020, pp. 71-86 (Article) Published by Oxford University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/750387 [ Access provided at 15 Feb 2021 12:42 GMT from U S Holocaust Memorial Museum ] Deborah Lipstadt HOLOCAUST DENIAL: AN ANTISEMITIC FANTASY* *** When I first began working on the topic of Holocaust deniers, colleagues would frequently tell me I was wasting my time. “These people are dolts. They are the equivalent of flat-earth theorists,” they would insist. “Forget about them.” In truth, I thought the same thing. In fact, when I first heard of Holocaust deniers, I laughed and dismissed them as not worthy of serious analysis. Then I looked more closely and I changed my mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Close Encounters in the Contemporary UFO Movement, UFO Sightings
    R.S. 2811 - Close Encounters In the contemporary UFO movement, UFO sightings, contacts, and abductions continue to be reported, and form the central core of the ongoing fascination with UFOs in popular culture. Each of these aspects of UFO phenomenon have significant religious overtones. Although UFO phenomena can be, and often are, understood outside the context of religious belief, there are strong religious or spiritual components to belief in and experience of contact with extraterrestrials and UFOs. This is true for any kind of close encounter, from the first to fourth kind. It is even more true for those who "channel" extraterrestrial entities, or for those who believe themselves to be the descendants of extraterrestrial visitors to earth. The religious implications of UFO sightings, contacts, and abductions have become increasingly evident over the past fifty years, as the UFO-as-advanced-technology thesis has failed to find incontrovertible support. Nevertheless, there are still a lot of participants in the broader UFO movement who reject any kind of religious interpretation of UFO phenomenon. For this reason, we should keep in mind that our discussion of the religious aspects of belief in UFOs and the experience of UFO abductions represents a generalization not necessarily applicable to the experiences of all members of the UFO movement. Close Encounter Experiences There are religious aspects to all kinds of close encounters with UFOs. The phrase "close encounter" was originated by an astronomer named J. Allen Hynek who worked with the United States Air Force from 1949 to about 1970 on its investigations into UFO phenomenon, investigations that were code named projects Sign, Grudge, and Blue Book.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloading Physics Preprints from Arxiv Would Be Quite Unaware That a Paper in General Physics Has to Be Treated Differently to Papers in Other Categories
    1 The Ecology of Fringe Science and its Bearing on Policy Harry Collins, Andrew Bartlett and Luis Reyes-Galindo School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University1 emails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Introduction Fringe science has been an important topic since the start of the revolution in the social studies of science that occurred in the early 1970s.2 As a softer-edged model of the sciences developed, fringe science was a ‘hard case’ on which to hammer out the idea that scientific truth was whatever came to count as scientific truth: scientific truth emerged from social closure. The job of those studying fringe science was to recapture the rationality of its proponents, showing how, in terms of the procedures of science, they could be right and the mainstream could be wrong and therefore the consensus position is formed by social agreement. One outcome of this way of thinking is that sociologists of science informed by the perspective outlined above find themselves short of argumentative resources for demarcating science from non-science. The distinction with traditional philosophy of science, which readily demarcates fringe subjects such as parapsychology by referring to their ‘irrationality’ or some such, is marked.3 For the sociologist of scientific knowledge, that kind of demarcation comprises 1 This paper is joint work by researchers supported by two grants: ESRC to Harry Collins, (RES/K006401/1) £277,184, What is scientific consensus for policy? Heartlands and hinterlands of physics (2014-2016); British Academy Post-Doctoral Fellowship to Luis Reyes-Galindo, (PF130024) £223,732, The social boundaries of scientific knowledge: a case study of 'green' Open Access (2013-2016).
    [Show full text]
  • Global Feedback and Input on the Facebook Oversight Board for Content Decisions Appendix
    Global Feedback and Input on the Facebook Oversight Board for Content Decisions Appendix Appendix A 02 Appendix B 07 Appendix C 26 Appendix D 100 Appendix E 138 Appendix F 177 APPENDIX A Draft Charter: An Oversight Board for Content Decisions Every day, teams at Facebook make difficult decisions about Facebook takes responsibility for our content decisions, what content should stay up and what should come down policies and the values we use to make them The purpose of the board is to provide oversight of how we exercise that As our community has grown to more than 2 billion people, responsibility and to make Facebook more accountable we have come to believe that Facebook should not make so many of those decisions on its own — that people should be The following draft raises questions and considerations, while able to request an appeal of our content decisions to an providing a suggested approach that constitutes a model for independent body the board’s structure, scope and authority It is a starting point for discussion on how the board should be designed To do that, we are creating an external board The board will and formed What the draft does not do is answer every be a body of independent experts who will review Facebook’s proposed question completely or finally most challenging content decisions - focusing on important and disputed cases It will share its decisions transparently and We are actively seeking contributions, opinions and give reasons for them perspectives from around the world on each of the questions outlined below
    [Show full text]
  • Skeptic Redesign
    ARTICLE Quantum Consciousness and Other Spooky Myths Quantum mechanics is mysterious. Consciousness is mysterious. The thought that there may be a connection has led to a lot of quantum biological pseudoscience. BY MARTIN BIER ABOUT A HUNDRED YEARS HAVE PASSED since coordinate axes are not to be thought of as tangible quantum mechanics was first developed. Quantum geometrical objects with real directions in three di- mechanics proved very successful in describing mensional space. They are part of a mathematical what is happening on the atomic level. The emission model in which there may be infinitely many such of light by objects when they are heated up (e.g., a axes. There is no equation that describes the col- light bulb), spectral lines, and later things like super- lapse. The numerical outcome of the observation conductivity, superfluidity, and the laser could be depends on which of the coordinate axes the wave well understood and described with quantum me- function collapses on. It is only probabilities that chanics. are associated with the different coordinate axes Quantum mechanics is not an approximation or that can be derived from Schrödinger’s equation. an ad hoc trick to make the equations agree with real- “Observation” is a somewhat vague notion and ity and with each other. It is a fundamental theory many physicists have a problem with its central role that is supposed to describe what is really happening in quantum mechanics. Furthermore, the element at the subatomic level. A wave function is the basis of of randomness in the collapse of the wave function the theory and Schrödinger's equation, named after is troublesome, and led to Einstein’s famous remark the German physicist Erwin Schrödinger, explains that “God does not play dice.” Richard Feynman, in the evolution of that wave function over time.
    [Show full text]
  • Professional Liability Insurance Application for IICT Members
    Professional Liability Insurance Application for IICT Members Section I: APPLICANT INFORMATION Allied Health Occupation for which Professional Liability coverage is being applied for: (Please attach a current license if required or other evidence of your certification as anAllied Health Professional as described above.) Applicant’s Name: Mailing Address: City: State: Zip: E-mail Address: Daytime Phone: Evening Phone: Fax: Date of Birth: Section II: EMPLOYMENT/OCCUPATION INFORMATION Indicate your total number of years experience relevant to the profession for which you are seeking coverage. Total: (Be sure to include any time you may have worked under supervision) o Employed* o Self-Employed Full-time (25 hours or greater)** o Self-Employed Part-time (less than 25 hours a week)** o Student - Anticipated Graduation Date: Student’s Permanent Address: City: State: Zip: Student’s Permanent E-mail: *Are you or your spouse also a shareholder or have an equity position exceeding 5% in your employer? o Yes o No *Are you incorporated (including Sub chapter S Corporations), a partner, owner or officer to your employer? o Yes o No **Are there any other individuals, employed or associated with otherwise, providing professional services on your behalf, or on behalf of an entity in which you or your spouse has an ownership interest? o Yes o No Highest degree obtained: o High School | Graduation Date: MM/DD/YY __________ o Associate | Graduation Date: MM/DD/YY __________ o Bachelors | Graduation Date: MM/DD/YY __________ o Masters | Graduation Date: MM/DD/YY __________ o Doctorate | Graduation Date: MM/DD/YY __________ Please indicate your profession for which you are seeking coverage from our listing of eligible covered occupations: ______________________________________ 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate" the Cia and Mind Control
    THE SEARCH FOR THE "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" THE CIA AND MIND CONTROL John Marks Allen Lane Allen Lane Penguin Books Ltd 17 Grosvenor Gardens London SW1 OBD First published in the U.S.A. by Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., Inc., and simultaneously in Canada by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd, 1979 First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane 1979 Copyright <£> John Marks, 1979 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner ISBN 07139 12790 jj Printed in Great Britain by f Thomson Litho Ltd, East Kilbride, Scotland J For Barbara and Daniel AUTHOR'S NOTE This book has grown out of the 16,000 pages of documents that the CIA released to me under the Freedom of Information Act. Without these documents, the best investigative reporting in the world could not have produced a book, and the secrets of CIA mind-control work would have remained buried forever, as the men who knew them had always intended. From the documentary base, I was able to expand my knowledge through interviews and readings in the behavioral sciences. Neverthe- less, the final result is not the whole story of the CIA's attack on the mind. Only a few insiders could have written that, and they choose to remain silent. I have done the best I can to make the book as accurate as possible, but I have been hampered by the refusal of most of the principal characters to be interviewed and by the CIA's destruction in 1973 of many of the key docu- ments.
    [Show full text]