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Home , Ancile, Caenina (town), Cameria, Carmenta, Decury, Inuus

Liv~ Q,oo~ \ l 218 , BOOK ONE I I · the coc.trast, Tarquinio ••• Jiberatorem, tum this sentence into the I' passive. I 1. 14. regnatum (est), impersonal pass.,' there were kings'. I 1. 14. ab condita ••• Jiberatam. The perf. parties. pass. are to be n VOCABULARY rendered here by English DOUDS : r from the foundation of the city to its liberation '. (In the following vocabulary only irregular vwb5 are given thllir principal 1. 16. coDSUles. Actuallythesetwomagistrateswhotookoverthe parls in fall. Othllrwise Iha ficuru (1), (2), (3), (4), foUowing a vwb d8nou functions of the kings were called until the time of the that ii is a raplar exampk of that conjucation. No conjucation numbw is decemvirate. given in Iha casa of -io vwb5 like capio. Refwmcu are lo section nos.) 1. 16. comitiis centuriatis, 'at the assembly by centuries'. It is ' very doubtful whether this assembly was in existence at this time. a, ab, prap. with abl., from, by ; on, ab81lm, -eae, afui, be absent, dis­ in consequence of, after. tant. See the notes on Chap. 43, ll. 30, 37, 43· abdo, -ere, -t1idi, -cli\um (3), con­ abUDdans, -antis, excessive, super- l. 16. a praefecto urbis. The praefectus is presiding over the ceal, bide away. fluous. election in the capacity of . The latter name is actually abduco, -ere, -clmi, -cluc\um (3), abundo (1), overflow. given by one historian Dionysius ( V, 84) to Lucretius, father of lead away. ac, 566 atque. Lucretia. abeo, -ire, -ii, -itum, go away, acceclo, -ere, -cesai, -cessum (3), go depart ; 'Withdraw. to, approach, be joined, added to. l. 17. ex commentariis, 'in accordance with the memoranda of abhorreo (2). shrink from. accendo, -ere, -di, -sum (3), set on S.T.' abigo, -ere, -egi, -actum (3), drive fire, or ablaze, inflame. away. accemeo, -ere, -ui, -mum (2), ablego (1), send away. reckon among. abnuo, -ere, -ui (3), refuse. acer, -, -ere, shalp, keen ; abolesco, -ere, -levi (3). vanish, dis- fierce, violent. appear. accingo, -ere, -mi, -nctum (3), Aborigines, -um, m. pl., the earliest prepare for action. inhabitants of . accio (4), summon ; invite (35. 3). abrogo (1), cancel, take away, accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum, re­ abrogate. ceive, admit, adopt (32. 14) abaem, -mis, absent. hear, be told. abaolvo, -ere, -TI. -utum (3), acceptus, -a, -um, popular, wet. acquit. come, acceptable. absonua, -a, -um, out of harmony, accola, -ae, m., neighbour. incompatible. acc\180 (r), accuse• abatergeo, -ere, -Bi, -IUDl (2), wipe .Achivi, -arum, m. pl., the Greeb. away. acies, -ei, f., line of battle, pitched abmneo, -ere, -ui, -en\um (2), fore­ battle, army ; acie, in the field. go ; refrain from attacking. acr.iter, adv., keenly, vigorously. abatuli, 516 aufero. .Actiacu.s, -a, -um, of Actium. Q 219 220 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 221 ad, fmip. with acc., to, at, for, near: adlicio, -ere, -lesi, -lectum, allure. adsumo, ._.., -mpai, -mptum (3), .Aequicoli, -orum, m. pl., the Aequi- towards, until, in answer to : entice, attmct. enrol : assume. coli. corresponding to. adloquium, -i, n., address, speech. adulllllC8Dll, -Dtis, m., young man, aequo (1), equalise; equal, match. adaequo (1), level. adloquor, -i, -locutus (3), address, youth. aequus, -a, -um, level, even ; equal. adclaro (1), manifest. speak to. . adulter, -eri, ni., adulterer. aes, aeris, n., copper ; money, asses. adcresco, -ere, -crevi, -cretum (3), administro (I), administer, gowrn. adulterium,. -1, n., adultery. aetu, -tam, f., age, generation, admiratio, -ionis, admhation. grow, increase. f., aduncus, -a, -um, hooked. period, time, youth. addico, -ere, -xi, -ctum (3), (of admiror (1), wonder at, admire. advena, -ae, c., foreigner ; as adj., age dum, ttrlerjeaion, come. ) give assent, be favourable. admitto, -ere, -misi, -:missum (3), foreign. ager, agri, m., land, territory, field, adduco, -ere, -:s:i, -ctum (3), bring approve. advenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum (4), country. admodum, ad11., greatly, very. to, develop (into). anive. agger, -erls, m., mound. adedo, -ere, -ecli, -eaum (3), eat up, admoneo (2), remind. advantus, -us, m., anival, coming. agitatio, -ionis,j., play (of weapons). admonitus, -us, m., advice, in- consume. adveraor (1), resist (oftsn with dat.). agito (1), ponder, think over or of. adeo, adv.. to such a degree, so. stance, suggestion. ad'7erBUll, -a, -um, facing, opposing; agman, -inis, n., colUIDD, band ; adeo, -ire, -ii, -limn, approach. admoveo, -ere, -movi, -motum (2) advena pugna, defeat. procession (29. 5). adequito (1), ride·up to. bring up. adver&Ull, prap. with acc., and adv., agnosco, -ere, -novi, -nitum (3), adfecto (1), aim at, aspire to : seek. adnitor, -i, -lCUll (BUI) (3), strive. towards, against, in face of (2. 4). recognise. adfero, -ferre, attuli, -J.atum. bring adnuo, -ere, -ui, -utum (3), nod. advoco (1). summon. ago, ~ere, egi, actum (3), do, drive, forward ; strike (#en'or) into. adolesco, -ere, -evi, -ultum (3), aecliflcatio, -ionis, j., building. carry along (1~. 4) ; spend (of adflcio, -are, -feci, -fectum, atiect ; grow up. aecliflcium, -i, n., building. rrip, 32. 3); hold (offestival). adoperio, -ire, -ui, -erl1m1 (4), cover with , punish. aecliflco (1), build, build on. agrestis, -a, rustic ; as noun, adtlnitas, -tatis, /., connection by up. aedes, Of' aec1ia, -is, /.. temple : "' peasant, countryman. marriage. adorior (4), attack. pl., house. .Agrippa, -ae, m., Agrippa (Alban adflnno (1), affirm, strengthen, adorno (1), distinguish, hon01(r. aeger, -gra, -grum, sick. king). adpeto, -ere, -ii (ivi), -itum (3), aim establish. aegre, adv., with difficulty ; with aio, tkfecl. 11b., say. adfilgo, -are, -xi, -ctum (3), afilict, at ; intrans., approach. pati. fern, to feel aggrieved or ala, -ae, /., wing. distress, crush. adprobo (1), approve. resentment at, to feel vexed at. Alba, -ae, m., Alba (Alban king). adgredior, -i, -gressum. attack : adquiro, -are, -aivi, -aitum (3), gain. aegrltudo, -inis, /., mortification, ., f., Alba Longa. advance. acquire. melancholy. Albanus, -a, -um, Alban, of Alba. adhibeo (2), invite, apply: em- adsclaco, -ere, -scivi, -scitum (3), aemulati.o, -ionis,f., act of rivalling. album, -i, n., white tablet. ploy (7. 12). adopt. aemulor (x), aspire to. a1ea, -ae, /.. hazard. -si, -1111Dl adhortor (1), encourage. adsentio, -ire, (4), agree. , -ae, m., Aeneas. ales, -itis, c., bird. adicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum, add, adsid111111, -a, -um, perpetual. Aeneas Silvius, -ae, -i, m., Aeneas alias, adv., at other times ; other­ apply : tum (20. l). adsoleo (2), only 3rd pws., be.wont. Silvius. wise. adimo, -ere, -emi, -emptum (3), adsto, -are, -atili (1), stand before. aeneua, -a, -um, of copper or alienigena, -ae, c., foreigner. -feoi, take away (with dal.). adsuefacio, -are, -factum, bronze. alienus, -a, -um, of others, strange adipiscor, -l, adeptus (3), obtain. accustom. aequalis, .:.e, equal ; as noun, (58. 7) : inappropriate (20. 3) ; adiectio, -ion.is, j., addition. adsuesco, -ere, -nevi, -suetum (3), friend (of same age). as noun, stranger, alien. adiungo, -ere, -xi, -ctum (3). add. become accustomed. aequaliter, adv., equally. alio, adv., in another direction. adiuvo, -are, -iuvi, -iutum (1), adsum, -esse, -fui, be present. help, Aequi, -arum, m. pl., the Aequi aliqu.amdiu, adu., for some timo. assist (oftsn with dal.) assist. (Itali11n trib1J), aliqU&Ddo, adv., sometimes. VOCABULARY 223 :z:z:z LIVY, BOOK ONE ~o, -Ire, -ii, -itum, go before, arceo, -ere, -ui, -ctum (2), repel, aliquanto, adv., considerably. amitto, -ere, -mid, -miuum (3), take the lead (S9· 6). save. aliquantum, adv., considerably. lose. Antemnates, -ium, m. pl., men of arcesso, -ere, -ivi, -itum (3), sum- aliquanms, -a, -um, considerable ; amnis, -ill, m., river. . mon. aliquan\um spatii. for some c:oll­ amo (1), love, like. Antenor, -ods, m., Antenor (11 arcuatua, -a, -um, covered, tilted. siderable distance (2s. 8). amor, -oris, m., love. TfTJj1111). .Ardea, -ae, j., Ardea. aliqui, -ae, -quod, some, any. amplector, -i, -plans, (3) cla.sp, antiquitu, -tatia, f., :mtiquity, old ardeo, -ere, -Bi, -111111l (2), burn. aliqnis, -quid, some one cw thing. embrace. times. ,-- ardor, -ods, m., ardour, eagerness. aliquot, indaclin., some, several ampliflco (1), enlarge. antiquus, -a, -um, ancient, of first area, -ae, f., open space, site (38. 7, aliquotillDll, adv., several times. amplimdo, -inill, f .. grandeur. importance. SS· 2). amplius, adv., more (than). allier, adv., otherwise. antmes, -m.. c., priest ; priestess. Argei, -orum, m. pl., -. "'111 on alius, -a, -um, other, difierent, amp11111, -a, -um, large, grand. &DDlu, -1, m., ring. 21. S· another ; alii ••• alii, some ••• Amuliua, -1, m., (lri"f of amilll, .... -um, anxious. argantum, -i, n., silver. others. .i.llb11). •p=~ire, -ul, -tum, (4) open. , -i, n., Argi1etum (dis­ alluvies, -ei, f., Inundation, over- an, or, whether (in ![1"slions). lricl of ). anceps, -ipitis, too swift for the eye flow. aperte, adu., openly. argao, -en, -ui, -utum (3), allege, alo, -ere, alui, altum (3), support, to follow (25. S) ; wavering apertum, -1, fl., the open. charge ; censure (28. 6). keep, maintain. (28. 9). apertu, -a, -um, open. Aricia, -ae, f .. Aricia. jncbius, -ae, m., Anchises (/allier Alp1111, -ium, f. pl., the Alps. Aplolae, -arum, f, pl., Apiolae. Aricinus, -a, -um, of Aricia. alte, adv., deeply, deep ; on high. of ;4ene11S). apparatus, -us, m., magnificence. lilies, -etil, m., battering-ram. alter, -a, -um, one of two, other, ancile, -ill, n., sacred shield (of appareo (2), appear, be plain. arma, -orum, n. pl., arms ; shields. ). apparitor, -mis, m., attendant. one's neighbour. anci11a, -ae, f., handmaid &l'JDllJltum, -1, "·· herd. altercatio, -ioniB, altercation. appeDo (1). name, call; appeal to armiDa, -ae, f., bracelet. f., .Ancus Martilll, -i -1, m., AD.ens alms, -a, -um, high ; deep. (40. s). amw (1), arm ; armati, m. pl., Martius (4'h Iring of Roma). alveus, -i, m., hollow vessel, appono, -en, -pa111i, -podum (3), armed men. in arms. ango, -ere (3), distress, vex. basket. ' place Of' set before. aro (1), plough. ambagel, -ium, pl., riddle ; anguis, -is, m., make. apte, adv., deftly. arripio, -ere, -ui, -eptum, seize. f. auimadverto, -ere, -ti, -111111l (3), tacitae &Dlbages, unspoken enig­ apius, -a, -um, suitable, suited. A.mms, -ntia, m., Amms (son of notice : punish (26. 9). mas ; baud per ambages, in uo apwl, pnp. with acc., among, at Demaralus and brother of L. Tar­ animus, -i, m., mind, heart, pur­ euigmatical fashion. the house of, in presence of. pinius PrUcus). pose ; spirit ; courage (2s. 3) : ambigo, -ere (3), argue. with. an, artia,f., art, skill ; pl., qualities, anger (26. 2 etc.) ; attention &mbmo, -ionis, f., currying of aqua, -ae, f., water, stream. studies. (28. S) ; pride (3+ 4) ; pl., aquila, -ae, f., eagle. act, arda,f., citadel, stronghold. favour. affection ; resentment. ambitiose, adv., by canvassing. ara, -ae, f., altar. .Ascanilll, -1, m., Ascanius (son of Allio, -ienis, m., .Anio (a tributary of ambitioaus, -a, -um, canvassing. arbiter, -tri, m., witness. A111111S). ambo, -ae, -o, both. Iha Tib1r). arbfu'or (1), think. , -ae, f., Asia (Minor). &mllJlll, -ntia, frantic, infatuated. annus, -i, m., year. arbor, -ods, f., tree. aspemor (I), disdain, reject. annuUI, -a, -um, annual, lasting for Ameriola, -ae, f., Ameriola (lawn of Arcadia, -ae, f., Arcadia (district of uylum, -i, n., sanctuary, place of PrUci Latinil. a year. S.Gruu). refuge. ante, prsp. with ~ •• anl adv., be­ amicitla, -ae, .Arcadicul, .... -um, .ArcadiaD. at, conj., but, still, theu. f., friendship. fore ; longa ante, far beyond. amicwl, -i, m., friend. Arcaa, -&dis, m., an Arcadian. atque, and, and moreover. ante&. adu., before, formerly. · amigro (I), emigrate. LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 225 224 amilium, -i, n., aid, help. atqui, and yet, but. blandus, -a, -um, flattering, agree­ Capena (porta), -ae, /., the Capene atrox, -ocis, fierce, revolting, hor­ avarllia, -ae, /., rapacity, greed. able. Gate (in ). aveho, -ere, (3). rible (26. 5), frightful (58. 5). -van -vectum bonus, -a, -um, good ; n. pl., goods, capesso, -ere, -ivi, -itum (3), take to cany away ; in ptJSs., ride away. attonitus, -a, -um, bewildered, property. (of flight). Aventinum, -i, n., the Aventine. bos, bovis, c., bull, cow, ox. Capetus, -i, m., Capetus (Alban annoyed. Aventinus, -i, m., Aventinus-(Alban attribuo, -ere, -ui, -utum (3), assign, bracchium, -i, n., arm. king). · king). brevi,· adv., soon. capillus, -i, m., hair. deliver. Aveminus, -a, -um, Aventine. -i, Attus. brevis, -e, short. capio, -ere, cepi, captum, take, take Attus, m., averto, -ere, -ti, -sum (3), Atys, -yos, m., Atys (Alban king). tum Brutus, -i, m., L. J'llllius Brutus. up, form or adopt (11 plan) ; auctor, -oris, m., instigator, pro- away; appropriate (7. 5). capture ; choose. aversus, -a, -um, turned away ; poser, author, authority ; coun­ cacumen, -inis, n., top, peak. capitalis, -e, involving life, capital. turned the other way (7 5). sellor (1. 1), doer (58. 9), con­ Cacus, -i, m., Cacus. Capitolinus, -i, m., the Capitoline vener (51. 4) ; auctor fio, I avidus, -a, -um, desirous, greedy. cadul -ere, cecidi, casum (3), (hill). authorise (+in +1JCc.). avis, -is, f., bird. Capitolium, -i, n., the Capitol. avitus, -a, -um, of fL grandfather. auctoritas, -tatis, /., influence. caecus, -a, -um, blind. Capra, -ae, f., Capra (11 pool in audacia, -ae, /., boldness ; enter­ avoco (1), summon away. caedes, -is, f., slaughter, murder, Campus Marlius). prise (46. 6) ; assurance (48. 1.) avolo (1), fiy away. loss ; death (59. 8). captivus, -a, -um, captive ; tJS noun, audeo, -ere, ausus sum (2), S11mi­ aVUilculUS, -i, m., uncle. caedo, -ere, cecidi, caesum (3) kill captive. avus, -i, grandfather. slay. • ' ,up., dare, venture. m., caput, -itis, n., head ; capital ; audio (4), hear. caelebs, -ibis, munarried. leader. aufero, -ferre, abstuli, abla\um, baculum, -i, n., staff. caelestis, -e, heavenly, of or from Capys, -yos, m., Capys (Alban king). take away, remove, steal (58. 8). bellator, -oris, m., warrior. heaven ; divine ; in pl., tJS noun carcer,.-eris, m., prison. aufugio, -ere, -fugi, flee away, run. bellicosus, -a, -um, warlike. =the gods. caritas, -tatis, f., affection. bellicus, -a, -um, of or belonging to augeo, -ere, -xi, -ctum (2), in- Caelius, -a, -um, Caelian. carmen, -inis, n., formula ; crease ; strengthen. exalt. war. caelum, -i, n., heaven. prophecy; hymn: , -uris, m., augnr. bellum, -i, n., war. Caeninenses, -ium, m. pl., men of ,-ae,/.,"'ca.n:iienta (Roman augnrato, adv., after auspices taken. bene, adv., well Caenina. goddess of prophscy) ." beneflcium, -i, benevolent ac· augurium, -i, n., augury. n., Caeninus, -a, -um, of Caenina. carpentum, -i, n., carriage. tion, benefaction, kindness, auguror (1), take auspices. Caere, n., indtJcl., Caere (town its carus, -a, -um, dear. , -a, -um, reverend, majes- favour. ). castigator, -oris, m., chider. tic; venerable (29. 5). benigne, adv., kindly. caerimonia, -ae, /., ceremony; ob­ castitas, -tatis, J., purity, chas- Augustus, -i, m., Augustus. benignitas, -tatis, / •• kindness. servance. tity. benignus, -a, -um, kind, kindly, aureus, -a, -um, golden, of gold. Caesar, -aris, m., Caesar (liUti of lbs , -orum, n. pl., camp. aurora, -ae, /., dawn. good-natured. Roman Emparors). castus, -a, -um, chaste, pure. bigae, -arum, f. pl., pair of aurom, -i, n., gold. Camena, -ae, /., Ca.mena (Italian casus, -us, m., fall ; chance, auspicato, adv., after auspice-tak­ horses. musa). destiny. bini, -ae, -a, two each. ing. Cameria, -ae, J., Cameria (town i1i eaten&, -ae, f., chain. auspicium, -i, n., auspice, omen. bis, adv., twice. Lanum). cauda, -ae, f., tail. aut, or, either ; aut ••• aut, either blande, adv., courteously, graci- campus, -i, m., plain. causa,-ae,/., cause; abl., causi,for ••• or. ously. cano, -ere, ceclni, cantum (3), sing, the sake (of). · autem, but, moreover. blanditia, -ae, /., flattery. prophesy, sound. cavo (1), hollow. 226 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 227 oedo, -ere, C8111i, Olllll1Ull (3), retire, cingo, -ere, -xi,-ctum (3), surround. a1a4es, -J,t, j., disaster. colligo (z), tie together. yield. Circa, -ae, f., Circe. clam, aria., secretly. colligo, -ere, -legi, conlectum, celeber, -bris, -bre, famous. ac&., circa, pr,p. with afUl aria., lllamlto (1), cry repeatedly. gather together, collect. celebro (1), celebrate; attend around, on both sides ; near by. clamor, -oria, m., shout, cry ; up- collis, -is, m., hill (22. 5). circamoerium, ' the part on both roar (41. 1). _ colloco (1), place, station. Celeres, -um, m. pl., the Celeres sides of the wall' · clandestinu, -a. -um, hidden. colo, -ere, oolui, cultum (3), culti- (bodyguard of RomultU). Cireeii, -arum, m. pl., Circeli (town chmgor, -orii, m., scream. vate, study ; celebrate; serve. celeriter, adv., quickly. in Lalium). clarua, -a, -um, famous, glorious. , -ae, f., colony. celo (1), conceal. circumago, ..... -egi, -actum (3), cluais, -is, f., 1leet, class (in cni- ~olonus, -i, m., colonist. ceua, -ae, j., dinner. luriu). wheel ; ·in pass., revolve. columna, -ae, f., pillar. ceno (1), dine. circumduco, -ere, -xi, -ctum (3), claudo, -ere, -al, -llUill (3), shut. comes, -itis, c., companion, com­ CllDll801 -ere, -ui, -JISUJll (2), rate, lead around. clava, -ae, /., club. rade. take the census ; think, propose. circumdo, -are, -c1edi, -c1atum (I), c1emem, -mis, merciful. comis, -e, courteous, biendly. C8DBWI, -us, m., census, rating, put or station round ; in pass., clipeum, -i, n., or -us. m., (round) comiaatio, -ionis, f., revelling, rateable property. surround. shield. carousal. centesimus, -a, -um, hundredth. circumeo, -ire, -ii, -itum, go round ; clinur, -f, m., slope. comitas, -ta.tis,j., courtesy. cen&um, hundred. canvass (47. 7). cloaca, -ae,j., sawer. comit&tu, -WI, m., attendant. ceJdmia, -ae,f., a century. circumfero, -fmn, -'111i, -la&um, C1oelii, -arum, m. pl., the Cloelii comiw, atlv., courteously, politely ; C8Jlt1uiata, -arum, n. (comitia), carry or lead round, parade (Alban pl. family). in a friendly spirit (22. 5). iassembly by centuries. (38. 4). (Alban muWus, -i, m., Cluilius king). comWa, -iorum, ts. pl., assembly ; centurio, -iouis, m., centurion. circumfumlo, -ere, -fudi, -fasum (3), muWus, -a, -um, of Cluilins. elections. cera, -ae, f., (waxed) tablet. shed or pour round. coalesco, -ere, -alui, -alitum. (3), eommeatu, -WI, m., furlough. cerno, -ere, crevi, cretum (3), per­ circumBaepio, -ire, -si, -tum (4), combine, become united. commentarim, -i, m., memoranda. ceive. fence round. coepi, -iase, began. commentum, -i, n., invention. ceitamen, -inia, n., contest, struggle, circumsiato, -ere, -steti or nw (3), coepmm, -i, n., undertaking. commercium, -i, n., intercourse. conflict. surround. coerceo (2), restrain. commigro (1), settle at; remove certatim, adv., with rivalry, en- circumspicio, -ere, -1pai, -lp8Chlm, coetus, -us, m., gathering, class. (intrans.). · thusiastically. look round for. cogitatio, -ionia, j., thought. comminus, atlv., at close quarters. clllie, adv., at any rate. circumno, -an, -ateti (1), stand copatu, -a, -um, kindred, related : committo, -ere, -misi, -:misaum (3), ceno (1), fight, vie, struggle. round, surround. also as tlOlm, kindred. entrust. certus, -a, -um, certain, fixed ; circumveDio, -ire, -veni, -ventum copmio,-icmis,j.,legalinvestigation. commoditu, -ta.tis, f., convenience. unmistakable ; unquestioned (.f), surround. , -inia, n., (family) name ; commodum, -i, n., gain, advantage. (23. 9). circus, -i, m., circus. surname ; nickname. communia, -e, common, shared. C8110 (1), be dull, wanting. cito (1), hasten; summon ; equo cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitum (3), communiter, atlv., in common ; in ceterum, conj., but. citato, afUl in pl., at full gallop. learn, recognise. co-operation (45. 2). ceteras, -a, -um, the rest of ; rest, citra, /mp. with ac&., afUl adv., on cogo, -ere, coegi, coac&um (3), col­ compar, -is, equal. remaining ; the others. this side oL lect, compel ; force (58. 9). comparo (1), make zeady; prepare cibus, -i, m., food. civilis, -e, civil. OoDatia, -ae, f., Collatia (a city). for (war) (36. 2) ; procure. civil, -is, citizen. ciao, -ere, civi, citum (2), rouse. c., Collatinm, -a, -~ of Collatia ; as compello, -ere, -puli, -p~ (3), pugnam ciere, to lead the fight­ chitu, -ta.tis, f., community, citi­ tro11a, man of Collatia; in 57. 7, drive together ; concentrate. ing. zenship. .. !arquiniu Ooll•'hms. complector, -i, -ezus (3), embrace. 228 UVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 229 compleo, -ere, -evi, -etum (2) fill condo, -ere, -didi, -ditum (3), found; ccmligo, SU colligo. constituo, -ere, -ni, -utum (3), comploratio, -icmis, j., lamentation. close. c:onloquium, -i, ti., conference, determine, establish, institute ; compono, -ere, -posui, -positum (3), confero, -ferre, -\uli, -latum, bring parley. settle (46. 5). compose ; ex compllllito, by together, collect, compare ; con­ conor (1), try, attempt. coD.Bto, -are, -stiti, -atatum, become agreement, by preconceived plan. tn'l>ute. signa conferre, to join conqueror, i, -qU1Btua (3), complain static ; imp.rsonal, it is agreed or compoa, -otis, in possession "' battle. bitterly of. allowed. enjoyment of. confeasio, -iouia, /., acknowledg­ conquiesco, -ere, -qnievi, -qnietum construo, -ere, -mo -ctum (3), con­ comprehando, -ere, -di, -•um (3), ment. (3), remain at rest. struct, build. Beize ; arrest. confe&ti:m, adv., immediately. eomaluto (1), salute, greet. Oomualia, -ium, n. pl., festival in comprimo, -ere, -preasi, -preuum con!cio, -ere, -feci, -fectum, make, consanguinitas, -ta.tis, /., blood honour of Consus. (3), crush; quell (of riof). accomplish; dispatch (25. 10). relationship. COD.BUUCO, -ere, -IUevi, -metum (3). -di, -sum ai:.custom;inperj., be conatua, -us, m., attempt. coufl.do, -ere, -&us ll1Ull (3), semi­ cOD.Bcendo, -ere, (3), accustomed. concedo, -ere, -ceasi, -cll8BUJll. (3), dap., feel confident, trust. mount. COD.BU), -u]js, m •• consul. yield. conflagro (1), bum, be consumed cOD.BCisco, -ere, -scivi, -scitum (3), consulo, -ere, -ui, -tum (3), con­ concelebro (1), celebrate or keep (11 (wit/a jirt1). approve. sult (+acc.) ; consult interests of eOD.Bciua, -a, -um, conscious. (+dat.). festival). coDfligo, -ere, -mo -ctum (3). fight. concieo, -ere, -ai'ri, -citum (2). col­ coufl.uente&, -ium, m. pl., the con- conscm11o, -ere, -acriplli, -acriptum eonsullo (1), consider. (3), enrol lect (11 crowtl), draw together; 11uence of the Tiber and the Anio. consultus, -a, -um, lea.med. provoke (6o. 2). confugio, -ere, -fugi, fiy, Bee for consecro (1), consecrate. coniagio, -ionis, f., infection. CODcilio (1), win over, win. refuge ; have recourse. OCID.llllD.BU8, -US, m., unanimity, har­ contamino (1), pollute, stain. conc:ilium, -l, n., assembly, meet­ confnndo, -ere, -fudi, -fusum (3), mony, agreement. contemno, -ere, -tam.psi, -temptum ing. confuse, merge. con&entio, -ire, -ai, -ll1Ull (4). agree ; (3). despise. concipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum, con­ congero, -ere, -gesal, -gutum (3), in pass., be agreed upon. contemptua, -us, m., contempt ; -l, (3), n~glect ceive ; draw up, formulate. heap up. cOD.Bequor, -1ecutua over­ (56. 7). concilo (1), rouse, whip up (28. 10). congredior, -i, -gressua sum, meet. take. cc.ntendo, -ere, -di, -tum (3), con­ COD.Blll'O, -ere, -ui, -tum (3), join; tend, assert ; hasten, fight. conclamo (1), shout; lament, wail congrego (1), collect; in pass., manus COD.Berere, to engage in eontentua, -a, -um, satisfied. (58. 12). 11.ock together. fight. continena, -:atis, continuous, un­ conconlia, f., harmony. ccmgremnu, -us, m., meeting. -u, consido, -ere, -aedi, -1eaum (3), sit broken. concora, -clis, in harmony or con­ congruo, -ere, -ni (3), agree. down, seat oneself. conlineo, -ere, -ui, -tum (2), hold in ccmicio, -ere, -ieai -iectum, hurl, cord. cODllilium, -J, n., design, plan, check. concupisco, -ere, -ii, -itnm (3), long Bing ; se conicere, to plunge measure, counsel ; contrivance. contingo, -ere, -tigi, -tactum (3), for, covet. (12. 10). comido, -ere, -stiti (3), take one's befall, fall to one's lot ; osculo CODCIUTO, -ere, -cuni, -cursum (3), conitor, -l, -nixna or nisuB (3), m:ert stand. contingere, to kiss. charge (25. 3) ; muster. oneself fully. . comocio (1), unite, assume as a continuo (1), make continuous. coniungo, -ere, -innm,-innctum (3), cOD.CUrllUll, -us, m., rush, encounter. body. continuus, -a, -um, continuous, condemno (1), condemn; find unite ; join on to ; make to CODB01or (1), console. successive. guilty (26. 8). touch. COlllp8Ctus, -us, m., sight. contio, -ionis,/., meeting, assembly. cOJUtico, -ere, -ctum (3), make conimrr, -iugis, c., husband or wife -mo compicio, -ere, -IJIUi, -apectum. contionor (1), address (a mt1eting). demands on. conimator, -oris, m.• conspirator. behold : look an (47. 5). contra, f>rl/J. with acc. un4 adv., comlitor, -oris, founder ; ori­ coniuro (1), conspire. m., ccmspicuus, -a, -um, conspicuous. against ; on the other hand ; ginator. conlaudo (1), praise highly. 230 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY opposite; contra iutueri (16. 6), credo, -ere, -clidi, -ditum (3), be­ cupido, -inis, f., desire, ambition. decipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum, de' gaze on him face to face. lieve, trust ; believe in (oftm cupidus, -a, -um, desirous. ceive. contraho, -ere, -trui, -tractum (3), with dat.). cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itum, desire. declaro (1), declare. cremo (1), burn. draw together. cura, -ae, f., care, anxiety, con- declino (1), tum aside. contumelia, -ae,f., indignity, insult. creo (1), elect, appoint. cern, attention ; management ; decoro (1), adom; decoratua (26. conubium, -i, n., marriage. creaco, -ere, crevi, cretum (3), foreboding (56. 4). lo), trophy-laden. convalesco, -ere, -ui (3), grow grow. Cures, -ium, pl., m. or j., Cures (a decorus, -a, -um, appropriate, strong. . Creuaa, -ae, f., (wife of Sabi1111 town). becoming, suitable. convallis, -is, f., valley. Aeneas). , -ae, f., curia, ward ; senate­ decuria, -ae, j., decury. conveho, -ere, -vui, -vectmn (3), crimen, -inis, n., accusation. house. decurro, -ere, -curri, -cursum (3), collect. criminatio, -ionia, f .. incrimination. Cmiatii, -orum, m. pl., the Curiatii. run down. convBDio, -ire, -veni, -ventum (4), criminor (1), accuse. curo (1), carry out, deal with decuraua, -us, m., charge. come together; ( +aci;.), meet; crinis, -is, m., hair. (20. 7); heal (of.wounds). decua, -oris, n., ornament, honour, be agreed upon (3. 5, 24. 2). Croton, -is, f., Croton (S. Italian curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum (3), run. distinction. converto, -ere, -ti, -sum (3), divert, Gity). currus, -us, m., chariot. decutio, -ere, -cuaai, ,..cussmn, strike attract attention of. cruciatua, -us, m., torture. curaua, -us, m., running, rnsh, oft. crudelis, -e, cruel. convivium, -i, n., entertainment ; phase; effuao CU1'llU (37. 4), in dedecua, -aria n., disgrace ; the banquet. crudelltaa, -tatia, f., cruelty. scattered rout. (threat of) dishonour (58. 4). coorior, -iri, -ortua (4). rlse. cruentua, -a, -um, bloody. Curtius, -i, m., Curtius dedico (1), dedicate, appoint. copia, -ae, f., plenty ; '" /Jl., cruor, -oria, m., blood, gore. (Sabi1111 Chia!). deditio, -ionia, j., surrender. forces. Cruatumerium, -i, n., Crostumeri- curulis, -e, curule. dedo, -ere, -didi, -ditum (3), give up, cor, cordis, n., heart. um. custoaia, -ae, j., custody, protec­ surrender ; devote. coram, prep. with abl., and adv., in Cruatumini, -orum, m. pl., men of tion. deduco, -ere, -duzi, -ductum (3). the presence (of). . custoa, -oclia, e., guard, sentinel. guide, conduct ; (of eolonies) Corinthius, -a, -um, Corinthian, of cubiculum, -i, n., bedroom. Cypriua, -a, -um, Cyprius (name of plant. Corinth. culmen, -inis, n., top, roof. sired in Rome). · defectio, -ionia, j., revolt. Corinthus, -i, f., Corinth. culpa, -ae, f., fault, error. defendo, -ere, -ell, -nsum (3), defend. comeua, -a, -um, of horn. culter, -tri, m., knife. defero, -ferre, -tuli, -latum, carry comeus, -a, -um, of cornel-wood. cultua, -us, m., worship ; style, (daps) dapia, j., (nol found in sg.), down or to ; ofter ; report. comicen, -cinis, m., horn-blower. fashion (39. 3) ; use, occupation feast. deflcio, -ere, -feci, -fectum, fail ; Comiculum, -i, n., Corniculum. (44. 4). de, prep. with abl., from, concern- fall away. cornu, -us, n., hom, wing (of an cum, i;onj., when, since, although. ing, for, about. deflgo, -ere, -bi, -hum (3), plunge; army). cum ••• tum, not only ••• but dea, -ae, f., goddess. overwhelm (29. 3). corpus, -aria, n., person, body. also both ... and. debeo (2), owe. deformia, -e, hideous. cum, prep. with abl., with, together corrumpo, -ere, -rupi, -ruptum (3), decedo, -ere, -ceBSi, -CllBBUDl (3), die. defungor, -i, -functua (3), finish off bn"be. with. decem, ten. (with abl.). corruo, -ere, -ui, fall (lifekss). cumulus, -1, m., heap. deceo (2), impwson., it becomes, degenero (1), degenerate. cos, cotis, f., whetstone. cunctanter, adv., with delay or hesi­ befits. dego, -ere, degi (3), live. cratia,-is,f.,hurdles. tation. decemo, -ere, -crevi, -cretum (3), dehinc, adv., from here. creber, -bra, -brum, thick ; thickly cunctor (1), delay, hesitate. decide, decide (Iha issua), fight it deicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum, throw (31. 2). cupiditaa, -tatia,f,, desire, ambition. out ; decree. or strike down. VOCABULARY 233 LIVY, BOOK ONE , -ei, m. or f., day ; in dies, day discurro, -ere, -curri, -cursum (3), deiD, sae deinde. desero, -ere, -ui, -mm. abandon, by day. dart. deiDcepa, adv., next, successively. neglect, desert. di1fero, -ferre, distuli, dilaWm, put dispar, -paris, unlike. deinde, adv., then, next; aftertbat, deses, -idis, inactive. off, postpone. clispenso (x), order. therefore ; afterwards ; sub­ desiderium, -i, n., regret, loss. diflloilis, -e, difficult. clispliceo (2), displease (often with sequently. desido, -ere, -sedi (3), sink. difllciliter, adu., with difficulty. dal.). delabor, -i, -lapBUB (3), glide down. designo (1), mark out. diflldo, -ere, -Jlsus sum (3), umi- dissero, -ere, -ui, -tum. discourse, delenio (4), soothe, mitigate. desiato, -ere, -stiti (3), desist. il8p., distrust (often with dal.). utter. deb"berabundus, -a, -um, plunged in despondeo, -ere, -di, -sum (2), be- iligiius, -i, m., :finger. atgjmilis, -e, unlike. thought. troth. diguitu, -ta.tis, J., worth, rank, - dissimulo (1), conceal. deliberatio, -ionis, f., reflection. destino (1), destine. honour, dignity. dissonus, -a, -um, discordant, delictum, -i, n., sin, wrong. destimo, -ere, -ui, -tum (3), desert, dignus, -a, -um, worthy (ojt871 with different. deligo, -ere, -legi, -lectum (3), se­ baulk (51. 5). abl.). distendo, -ere, -di. -tum (3), stretch lect. desuetwlo, -inis, f., disuse. cligredior, -i, -gressus, depart. out. delinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum (3), desum, -ease, -fui, be wanting or cligressus, -us, m., departure, with­ disto (x), be separate or distant. offend. lacking. drawal. clistraho, -ere, -:id, -ctum (3), pull Delphi, -orum, m. pl., Delphi (in determino (1), mark oft, delimit. dilatio, -ionis, f., delaying. asunder. .Greece). detineo, -ere, -ui, -tum (2), with- dimicatio, -ionis, f., contest, clistn'buo, -ere, -i, -utum (3), divide. delubnun, -i, n., shrine. hold, keep back. struggle, fight ; trial of strength. clistn'butio, -ionis, f., distn'bu­ demaDdo (1), entrust. deus, -i, m., god. dimico (1), fight. tion. Demaratus, -i, m., Demaratus. deveraorium, -i, n., lodging. dimitto, -ere, -misi, -missum (3), dito (x), enrich; in pass., to enrich demergo, -ere, -Bi, -sum (3), send deverticulum, -i, n., lodging. dismiss. oneself (57. 1). underground. devinco, -ere, -vici, -1ictum (3), dirigo, -ere, -e:D, -ectum (3), diu, adu., by day ; for a long time. demitto, -ere, -misi, -missum (3), defeat utterly. m:range. cliuturnus, -a, -um, of long dura­ ~ devolvo, -ere, -volvi, -volutum (3), I send down ; in pass., descend ; dirimo, -ere, -emi, -emptum (3), tion. I sink (34. 8). . roll down ; in pass., sink. break off ; put off. divendo, -ere, -venditum (3), sell ' demo, -ere, dempsi, demptum (3), dexter, -tra, -trlun, right. cliruo, -ere, -ui, -utum (3), pull piecemeal. take away, remove. dextra, or dextera, -ae, f., right down, demolish. diveraus, -a, -um, diverse, opposite. demum, adv., at last. hand. disceptator, -oris, m., arbitrator. dives, divitis or clitis, rich. deni, -ae, -a, ten each. dextere, adv., skilfully. cliscerpo, -ere, -psi, -ptum (3), tear clivido, -ere, -Tisi, -vimm (3), divide, denique, adv., lastly, in short, Dialis, -e, of . in pieces. allot. finally. , -ae, f., Diana. cliscindo, -ere, -scidi, -scissum (3), clivinitas, -tatis, f.. divinity. denBUB, -a, -um, thick. Diauium, -i, n., shrine of Diana. cleave. clivinitus, adv., from the gods. depono, -ere, -posui, -positam (3), dicio, -ionis, f., sovereignty, power. , -ae, f., discipline, sys- dl:rinus, divine, sacred ; res divinae lay down or aside. dico (1), dedicate. tem; insb-uction (28. 9). (8, 1), worship of the gods. tleprehendo, -ere, -di, -sum (3), dico, -ere, -:id, -ctum (3), say, call, disco, -ere, didici (3), learn. divinus, -i, m., diviner, soothsayer. seize. . give name. cliscribo, -ere, -psi, -ptum (3), divide. clivisus, -us, m., a distn'buting. descendo, :-ere, -di, -sum (3), de­ dictator, -oris, m., dictator ; Alban discribo, -ere, -psi, -ptum (3), di'ritiae, -arum, f, pl., riches. scend ; penetrate, (19. 5). magistrate. do, dare, dedi, datum (x), give, ~· ' ,, descisco, -ere, -scivi, -scitum (3), dictito (I), exclaim. ' discrimen, -DWI, n., distinction... ; grant ; give away ; me obviam revolt. dictum, -i, n., word ; dicfio audiens, decisive or critical point. do (with dal.), I meet. describo, su cliscribo, copy. obedient. 134 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 235 cloceo, -ere, -ui, -tum (2), teach, duplico (1), double. Egeriua, -i, m., Egerins (n/JjJhew of eqnester, -tris, -tre, equestrian, of tell ; explain (9. 14). duro (1), last, endure. Lucumo). cavalry. doctriDa, -ae, /.. teaching. clnumviri, -arum, m. pl., duumvinl. ego, L equidem, ado., indeed, truly, snrely. documentum, -i, n., example. dnx, ducis, m., leader. eg:redior, -f, -grusua, go out, leave : equit.atns, -us, m., cavalry. dolor, -oria, m., pain, grief, resent- land. equua, -i, m., horse. ment (40. 4). e, u, prtJjJ. with abl., from, out of, egregius, -a, -um, noble, peerless, erga, prep. with occ., towards, dolua, -i, m., deceit, stratagem : in accordance with, in conse­ goodly, outstanding. for. dolus malua (2+ 7), malice prepense. quence of, after. eicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum, turn or ergo, adv., therefore. domasticua, -a, -um, domestic, pri- ea, ado., on that side. :fling out. ergo, prep. with gen., by way of. vate. ecqui, -qnae, -qnod, intwrag. adj. elabor, -f, -Iapsua (3), slip out, erigo, -ere, -rm, -rectum (3), domicilium, -i, n., home, domicile. any. escape. rouse; excite (25. 2); raise on ecquis, -quid, any, anyone or thing. domina, -ae, /., mistress. elanguesco, -ere, -langui (3), grow high (27. 8). edico, -ere, -si, (3), make feeble, languish. dominua, -1, m., master, owner. -ctum eripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptum, rescue. domo, -are, -ui, -itum (1), tame, proclamation. elicio, -ere, -licuf, -llcitum, elicit. erogo (1), draw. snbdue. eclicmuD, -1, "·· proclamation. Eliciua, -i, m., Elicius (title of errabundua, -a, -um, wandering. domua, -ua, /., home, house : loc. edo, -ere, -didi, -c1itum (3), bring Jupilllr). llll'o (1), err. domi, at home. forth, produce ; perform, do; eludo, -ere, -Iii, -mm (3), mock at. error, -oris, m., wandering, con- donec, conj., until. give out, name. elll'ries, -Iii, f., ovedlow, :Oood. fusion. dmmm, -1, "·· gift. edoceo, -ere, -ui, -tum (2), pre- emantior (4), lie, assert falsely. erwlio (4), educate. dormio (4), sleep. scribe. emergo, -ere, -Iii, -anm (3), extri- eacendo, -ere, -di, -sum (3), ascend, domun, -1, n., ridge ; in dorso, educo (1), rear, bring up. cate ; in poss., get out, emerge climb. along a ridge. eclnco, -ere, -si, -ctum (3), lead out. (13. 5). Esqniliae, -arum, /. pl., the Es· dubie, ado., hand dubie, unmistake- efl'aro, -fern, mull, elatum, carry emineo (2), be prominent. qniline or Esqniline Hill. ably. out ; copy (32. 2.) emitto, -ere, -miai, -misaum. (3), Esquiliariua, -a, -um, Esqniline. dubito (1), doubt. efl'ero (1), make savage. send forth : utter. Esqnilinus, -a, -um, Esqniline. dubiua, -a, -um, doubtful efllcax, -acis, effective. emo, -ere, emi, emptum (3), buy. et, conj., and : et ••• et, both ... ducenti, -ae, -a, two hundred. efllcio, -ere, -feci, -fectum, make, Eneti, -tum, m • .pl., the Eneti. and: also. duco, -ere, -si, -ctum (3), lead: do; cause. mUm, conj., for. etiam, ado., also, even. marry ; deem : build (a/ walls). efllgiea, -ei J., image, symbol enimvero, ado., then indeed, of Etruria, -ae, /., Etruria. ductor, -oris, m., leader. etfor (1), pronounce. course. Etrnscns, -a, -um, of Etruria, duellum, altl Jami af bellum. efl'ringo, -ere, -fregi, -frachun (3), eniteo (2), shine forth, be con­ Etruscan ; as 110tm, Etruscan. dulcedo, -inis, f., charm, sweetness. break open. spicuous. etai, conj., although, even if. dum, with indic., while : with subj., effngio, -ere, -fugi, escape. eo, ado., thither, there ; to such a Euganai, -orum, m. pl., the Eu­ provided that. efl'undo, -ere, -fwli, -fuaum (3), pitch. ganei. dummodo, conj., provided that. pour forth ; in pass., stream out; eo, ado., for that reason, on this or Evander, -chi, m., Evander. duo, duae, duo, two. efl'uaUI, scattered or headlong. that account. evado, -ere, -Iii, -anm (3), escape; duodecim, twelve. effuse, ado., in scattered :flight. eo, ira, ii (hi), itum, go. turn out to be (39. 4). duodeni, -ae, -a, twelve each. egem, -antis, poor, needy. eodem, adv., to the point or place. eveho, -ere, -si, -ctum (3), carry up duoclequadragesimus, -a, -um, egeo (2), be in need (aftm with abl.). Ephesiua, -a, -um, Ephesian, of or away ; in poss., ascend. thirty-eighth. , -ae, f., Egeria (wife ofNuma Ephesus. mmio, -ire, -veni, -•tum (4), duplu, -ioia, twofold, double. and Raman mtu11). eques, -ilia, m., horseman, knight. happen, tum out. Jl LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 237 eventua, -ua, m., issue, result : ful- aiWa, -us, m., ending, issu~ utemplo, adv., at once, on the in- famil!arla, -e, familiar, intimate ; filment (39• 1). uonlium, -i, n., beginning. stant. as noun, a domestic, attendant. evoco (1), call out tW forth. uorior, -iri, -ortus (4), rise up. eDem.ua, -a, -um, extemal, foreign. familiaritaa, -ta.tis, J.• intimacy. u, 5'1e e. ezpeditio, -ionia, .f., expedition. ~o (2), temfy. fanum, -i, n., shrine. uaediil.co (1), complete building ot upargiacor, -i, -perrBllhs (3), a- aka, prep. fllilh acc., outside ot fas, indacl. "·· right : permitted : eyanimia, -a, lifeless, breatblesa. wake. ezt.raho, -ere, -ld, -ctum (3), draw religion (9. 13). uaudio (4), bear clearly ; overbear. uperiar, -m. -tua (4), try, test ; out. fastigium, -i, n., top : downward uauguratio, -ionia, f., deconsecra- experience ; perj. parl. in passive utremum, -i, "·• end. slope (38. 6). tion. maaning (17. 3 : 3+ 12). utremua, -a, -um, outermost, ex­ fastua, -a, -um. propitious for uauguro (1), deconsecrate, with- a:pen, -tis, without a share of; treme. speech. draw from consecration. free from (oftm fllilh gen.). eztiimllCUll, adv., outside. fateor, -eri, falllus (2), acknow- escello, -are, -lui, -nm (3), excel. upato, -ere, -petm (ii), -petitum ualio (1), exult, triumph. ledge, confess. excelaua, -a, -um, lofty. (3), demand: inflict: intrans., fatigo (1), weary, beset (u.2). ucidium, -i, n., destruction, de- fall faber, -brf, m., workman. fatiloquua, -a, -um, prophetic. molition. upio (1), atone for. Fabius, -i, m., Fabius Pictor (his- fatum, -i, n., destiny, fate. -evi, :fill excieo (2)}xouse, draw out, llUJI1· mcplao, -ere, -mun (2), up, torian). · Fauatulua, -i, m., . llXl:io (4) mon; attract (7. 9). complete. fabricor (1), construct. fauama, -a, -um, favoured, blessed. excipio, -ere, -cepi, -captum, take a:plico, -are, -avi (ui) t -a\uJn {itmll) fabula, -ae, J., story. fauior, -oris, m., supporter, patron. up, welcome : engage in (53. 4). (1), organise : deploy (27. 6). facesso, -ere, -i, -mun (3), intr., faveo, -ere, fa'ri, fau\uJn (2), be u:cito (1), provoke, rouse. expono, -ere, -poaui, -poslium (3), retire. favourable to (with dot.). ucludo, -ere, -Ii, -sum (3), shut expose. • faci111, -ei, J., :features. favor, -ozia, m., favour, support. out, exclude. upoaco, -ere, -popoaci (3), unplore, facile, adv., easily. felis, -icis, successful, fortunate. u:curro, -ere, -(ou)mmi. -C1U'll1llll demand. facilis, -e, easy. femina, -ae, woman. (3), sally out. upupo (1), storm. facinorosua, -a, -um. bold, dar­ fBDllllh'a, -ae, f., window. uemplum, -i, n., example, pattern, u:aanguia, -e, lifelesa. ing. fera, -ae, f., wild animal type, exemplar. . llDClibo, -ere, -psi, -p\uJn (3), faoinna, -oris, n., deed. ferculum. -i, ... frame. ueo, -ire, -ii (hi), -itum, go out, write out. facio, -ere, fec:i, factum, do, act ; fare, adv., nearly, almost. land; expire (of lf'UCll). asecror (1), cuxse. make, offer: appoint, create Fmmtina, -ae, /., Ferentina ( uerceo (2), train ; conduct (49. 4) : asequor, -i, -aeeutua (3), carry out! (26. 5). goddus). make to work (S6. 3). pursue, punish. fao&, -ionls,J•• faction, party. Femdua, title of Jupiter. aercitua, -ua, m., army. enigno (1), register, note down. factum, -i, "·• deed : in pl., con­ feriae, -arum, J. pl., festival. u:bamio, -ire, -Ii, -&tum. (4), ex­ asilium, -i, "·· exile. duct. ferio, -ire (4), strike. haust, drain out, cleanse. aspecto (1), wait for. faculiaB, -iatis, J.• opportunity. ferme, adv., about, pretty much. u:igo, -ere, -egi, -actam (3), drive aspiro (1), breathe one's last. fallo, -ere, fafelli, fa1sum (3). de- faro, fure, tuli, latum, bear, cany; out. asto, -are (1), remain: may be ceive. say : give out (30. 6) ; prae ae uiguua, -a, -um, small, meagre. seen (25. 14). falao, adv., falsely. ferre, to assert : ad populum uimiua, -a, -um, choice. an), -ulia, c., exile. falaua, -a, -um, false. femt, bring or submit a proposal aimo, -ere, -emi, -emp\um (3), take enu1o (1), be an exile. fama, -ae, j., reputation, glory : before the people. away; waste (50. 8). 11D11pero (1), overcome: exceed the tradition : story, news : fami farociter, adv., :fiercely, truculently. exiDde, adv., thereupon. costs of (55. 9). fern, to celebrate. Farcmia, -aa, J., Ferbnia (Italian ulatimo (1), tbiDk. , -orum, n. pl., vitals. familia, -ae, J.• household. daily). LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 239 ferox, -ocia, bold, warlike ; high­ flebiliter, ada., tearfully, weeping. frequenter, adu., in large numbers ; Oeganii, -orum, m. iJl., the Geganii. spirited; aggressive (51. 7); flecto, -ere, -m. -:mm (3), bend, comjJrw., frequentiius, more gamino (1), double. emboldened: desperate (40. 5). tum : viam flectere, make a cir­ populously. geminu, -a, -Ulfl, twin. ferramenWm, -i, n., implement (of cuit. frequentia, -ae, f., large 11umber. gemmaa, -a, -UJ!l, jewelled. iron). floreo (2), flourish. fretum. -1, n., sb'ait, channel. gener, -erl, m., son-in-law. ferratua, -a, -um, shod with iron. fluduo (x), waver. frehl, -a, -um, relying on (with gmdt;u, SIJll gigno, ferrum, -i, n., iron, weapon, sword. fluito (1), float. abl.). gem, gentis, /., tnbe, nature, race, feuus, -a, -um, weary. flumen. -inis, n., river. frugifer, -era, -um, (fruit-bearing), people, family. fesbo (1), hasten. tluvius, -i, m., river, stream. reunmemtive. genu, -eds, n., kind, race. fetialia, -e, ; as noun, Fetial foede, ada., foully, hideously. fruor, -i, frwmu (3), enjoy (with pro, -ero, gessi, gestum (3), do, priest. foedim, -tiatis, f., hideousness, abl.). wage (of war) ; display (25. 3). 1'icaDa, -ae, f., Latin city. horror. frustror (x), disappoint, cheat. Guyon, -oDia, m., Geryon. l'iculea, -aa, Ficnlea. foedu, -a, -um, foul, detestable, l'nMlus, -i, . gigno, -ere, genui, genihun (3), f ., shamefuL . m., Acus, -i (us), f., fig-tree. faga, -ae, f., flight. exile. beget, produce ; genit;u, -a, -um, Melis, -e, faithful, trusty. foedu, -eris, 11., treaty. fugio, -en, fugi, flee. barn. l'idanae, -amm, f. iJl., Fulenae. fom, fcmtia, m., spring. fugo (1), put to flight. gladiua, -j, m., sword. Fidenu, -atis, of Fulenae ; Fiden- foras, or foria, ada., out of doom, fulgeo, -ere, -ai, -sum (2), shine, globus, -i, m., body (5. 7) ; band ates, -ium, m. iJl., people of abroad ; outwards. gh1ter. (12. 9), gang. . forJB, -is,/., door. fa1man, -inil, 11., lightning, thun- glomero (1), form into a ball Ides, -ei, f., trust, good faith ; form&, -aa, f., form, beauty. derbolt. gloria, -ae, f., glory, renown. allegiance ; loyalty ; pledge, formo (1), shape, model. fmu1a, -ae, f., sling. glorior (1 }, boast. protection : credibility ; reli­ formula, -ae, f., form. fnndam1111'1lm, -i, n., foundation. Oraecia, -ae, J., Greece. ability, honour (9. 13). fon, fortis, f., chance ; fmte, by fnndo, -ere, fudf, fasum (3), rout, Oraacus, -a, -um, Greek. Aducia, -aa, f., confidence. chance, at haphazard. put to flight. Oradivus,titleofMa.rs. Adu, -a, -um, faithful, reliable. forslian, ada., perhaps. funebris, -e, of funerals ; in n. pl., gradu, -us, m., step ; gradation Ago, -ere, -m. -:mm (3), fix, hangup. forlil, -e, brave, courageous. funeral rites. (43. 10). fomm&, fate ; fDia, -ae, /., daughter. -ae, f., :fortune, pl., fungor, -i, funotiUI (3), (with abl.) gramen, -inis, fl., grass. flliu, -i, m., son. property, state. perform ; hold. grando, -inis, f., hail, hailstones. fllum, -i, n., thread, band. forum, -i, ti., forum. funus, -eds, n., funeral, death. gratia, -ae, f., affection, favour ; bio (4)~ finish, limit, fix, fix upon. forus, -i, m., bench. fmoa, -ae, f., fork ; props. gratiam inire, to win favour. flnil, -is, m., boundary ; pl., terri- fOll&, -ae, f. ditch, tnmch. furia, -ae, f., desire, frenzy; gratias agere, to thank. tory. fragor, -oria, m., crash. avenging spirlt. gratuitus, -a, -um, without pay or Animnus, -a, -um, neighbouring : fraugo, -en, fregi, fractum (3), l'mdus, -i, m., Spmius Fusius. effect ; ineffective. as noun, neighbour. break. futurus, -a, -um, fal. iJarl. of ll1UD, grat;nlor (1), congratulate (acc. of Ao, fl.erl, factua sum, am made, am frater, -t;ria, m, brother. future. thing: dal. of person). held; am committed; ut; flt, aa fraus, fraudis, f., deceit, harm: grahla, -a, -um, pleasing, dear. fraude, treacb.erous1y (n. 9). happens, as is usual. Gabi, -arum. m. fJl., . gravatim, adu., reluctantly. Jlrmo (1), strengthen. fremo, -ere, -lli, -mun (3), murmur. Gabbd, -ormn, m. pl., the men of gravidus, -a, -um, pregnant. flmnu, -a, -um, strong, firm. frmum, -i, n., rein. Gabii. gra'ril, -e, heavy, weighty; for­ 1requem, -11u, crowded, crowds , -inia, m., Aamen, priest. m. plea, -ae, f., helmet. midable (40. 4)· flamma, -ae, f., Bame. or 11umbers. pudium, -i, 11., joy, rejoicing. pvo (1), burden, make heavy. LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY gravor (1), be reluctant, regard as a honoro (1), honour. iam, adv., DOW, already; then immo, ado., on the contrary. burden (56. 1). honoa, -oria, m., honour, advance- (6. l) ; lam ab ind.a initio, from immolo (1), sacrifice. grex, gregia, m., troop. ment ; respect ; rank (8. 7). the very first. immortalis, -e, immortal. hora, -ae,f., hour. Ianiculum, -i, m., the J aniculum. immortalitas, -tatis, /., immortal- habao (2), have, bold. Horatia, -ae, /., Horatia. Iazraa, -i, m., . ity. habito (1), live, inhabit. Horatii, -arum, m. pl., the Horatil. ihi, adv., there. immunis, -e, exempt (from). habmm,-u,m.,bearlng; posses- Horatius, -i, m., Horatius (), ico, -ere, lei, ictam (3). strike, impar, -paris, unequal, unlike. sion (42. 5). (i) father of the three Horatii, smite ; foedu icere, make a impedio (4), hinder. Jladriatoicus, -a, -um, Adriatic. (ii) the survivor of the three treaty. impello, -ere, -pull, -pulsum (3), haerao, -are, -Bi, ·llUJll (2), stick. Horatil. ic&UI, -u, m., blow. break. haruspu, -icis, m., soothsayer, Horatius, -a, -um, of the Horatil. idem, eadem, idem, same, he too, impllDI&, -ae,/., outlay. diviner. borrenclu, -a, -um, dread, dread­ likewise. imp81188, adv., fien:ely, vehemently; haa&a, -ae, j., spear, lance. ful Ulmtidam, adv., repeatedly. C11mflar., impensius. baud. ado., not. horreo (2), shudder, dread. igitar, conj., therefore. imperator, -oris, m., commander ; haudquaquam, adv., by no means. horror, -oris, m., horror, shudder, iparus, -a, -um, ignorant. emperor. Helena, -ae, f., Helen. awe. ignavia, ..... /., cowardice. imperfectus, -a, -um, unaccom- Heraolaa, -ae, f., Heraclea (a city). bortus, -i, m:, garden. jgnia, -ill, m., fire. plished. herba, -ae, /., grass. hospes, -itil, m., host or guest ; ignoro (1), not know imparito (1), rule. barhilhu, -a, -um, grassy. stranger. igno'1111, ... -um, unknown. imperitus, -a, -um, iguorant. ·i imperium, -i, ,.., order, authority, Herculas, -ii, m., Hercules. bospitalia, -a, hospitable ; used for I ·, DiDm. -1, n., Ilium (Troy). Benlcmiu, -i, m., Tmnus Her- a guest. I ille, iDa, illud, that ; he, she, it ; dominion; sovereignty, govern­ the one (cf. hie). ment, power. donius. bospitaliter, adv., hospitably. 'I . hares, --. c., heir. hoapitium, -1, n., hospitality ; tie of imago, -inil, /., image, likeness ; impero (1), order, command (with Bemicl, -orum, m. pl., the Hernici. hospitality. mask. dal.). Henilia, -ae, /., . hoatia, -ae, /.. victim. imbellia, -e, unwarlike. impetro (1), obtain (request). hestemus, -a, -um, yesterday's ; of bostilis, -e, hostile, of the foe. imhuo, -ere, -i, -tum (3), imbue, impetus, -m, m., attack, charge ; yesterday. hostiliter, ado., in hostile man- impregnate. pushing (41. 4). hie or hice, haec, hoc, this ; be, ner. imitatio,~onis,j.,imitation. impie, adv., impiously. she, it ; .pl., they ; the other Hostilius, -i, m., . imitar {I), copy, imitate. impiger, -gra, -grum, active, ener­ (cf. ille). Hoatilius, -a, -um, of Hostilius. immaturas, -a, -um, unseasonable. getic ; adv., impigre. hie, adv., here. bostis, -ii, c., enemy. im.memor,-oria,m.,furgetful,un- impingo, -ere, -pegi, -pactum (3), hinc, ado., hence, from. here, on Hoatiu, -i, m., Hostius Hostilius. • reasonable ; making no mention strike against. tbiS side; hinc ••• hinc, on one hue, adv., hither. i of (34. 3). impius, -a, -um, undutiful, un· side ••• on the other. humanm, -a, -um, human, pro- immemUll, -a, -um, infinite. natural. hoclie, ado., today. fane. immigro (1), penetrate. impleo, -ere, -plevi, -plemm (2), bocllemu, -a, -um, today's. bumilia, -e, humble, lowly. immineo (2), overlook; imminem, fill, fulfil. I impllco (1), involve. homo, bominis, c., human being, impending, threatening. man. . iaceo (2), lie. lmminuo, -ere, -i, -mm (3) impono, -ere, -posui, -posimm (3), honestu, -tatis, /., honourableness. iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum, throw, lay diminish, reduce. place in or on. honestua, -a, -um, honourable, (foundatians). immitio, -are, -mild, -miaaum (3), impudem, -antis, immodost. respectable. lacto, (1), discuss, eead into, loose against. impudicua, -a, -um, nncbaste. LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 243 impune, adll., with impunity. incorruptus, -a, -11111, genuine, pure, induatria, -ae, /., diligence ; ax or ingmtus, -a, -um, displeasing. in, pr6f>. with abl., in, on ; with acc., incorrupttole. de iml., pmposely. ingredior, -i, -giessus, enter. into, on to, to, towards, for : incrementum, -1, 11., addition, indutiae, -arum, f. fJl., trace. inhaareo, -ere, -Bi, -B11Dl (2), be over (in urbam). growth. ineo, -in-ii, (hi), -mun, enter into ; fastened. inaediflao (x), build on. increpito (1), speak angrily. in gratiam inire, gain favour ; inhibeo (2), check, pull up. inambulo (I), walk in. increpo, -are. -m. -mun (1), clash. in "riam (rationem), adopt a inhumanus, -a, -um, inhuman. iDaugmato, adll., after taking aus­ speak angrily : upbraid (26. 3) : method or plan; auJfragiuminire, inicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum, fasten pices. rebuke (27. 8) ; taunt (47. 6). to begin voting. on; instil iDauguro (1), take auspices; con- increaco, -ere, -crevi, -cretam (3), inmnia, ... unarmed. inimicua, -a, -11111, unfriendly : as secrate, instal, inaugurate. grow. inerl, -tis, mieless. "°""·foe. incalesco, -are, -ui (3), grow hot. bu:urro, -ere, -cnmi, -cumun (3), illfandus, -a, -um, unspeakable, iniquus, -a, -um, uneven, dis- incautus, -a, -11111, off one's guard. charge. abominable. advantageous. incedo, -are, -ceasi, -c811111Dl (3), inounio, -ionis, j., incursion. infam, -fanm, c., infant. initium, -i, 11., beginning ; ab advance; (transit.) attack, seize. incuso (1), blame, protest against. . infeliciter, adll., unsuccessfully. initio, from the first. incando, -ere, -di, -1111Dl (3), set on incu\io, -ere, -cusai, -cuaaum. strike infeU, -icls, unfruitful, barren iniurla, -ae, j., injury, injustice, fire, inflame. into ; inspire. ' (26, 6} ; unsuccessful outrage, injurious treatment. inCeDBUB, -a, -um, not registered ; inde, adll., thence, from that paint ; I inflDIUI, -a, -um, hostile. iniUllllU, adv., without orders or as noun, unregistered person. then ; in consequence of that. t inferior, -us, lower. election. incaptus, -us, m., undertaking, indmc, -icis, c., indicator. infemus, -a, -11111, of the tower iniustus, -a, -um, unjust. beginning. indico (1), signify, show. world. inligo (x), bind on to. incemu, -a, -11111, uncertain, in­ inclico, -ere, -ld, -ctu:m (3), pro- infero, -fezre, -tali, -Jatum, bring bllucesco, -ere, -:Ii (3), dawn. decisive ; as yet undecided ; claim. declare. on. to, inm. ae inferre, go ; bllustds, -e, clear. bmo:lius, -a, -um, innocent. illegitimate (+ 2) : bewildered inclic\ua, -a, -ma, not pleaded. ' arma inferre, attack ; bellum (7. 6). huliges, -etis, born in the country. i inferre, flJith dal., make war on. innubo, -are, -psi, -ptum (3), marry i incllte, adll., impurely. imlignado, -ionia, /., indignation. "! infemu, -a, -um, hostile, danger­ into. incido, -ere, -cidi, -casum (3), hap- indigDRu, -atis, /., indignity, out- ous; in danger (47. 1); infestis inopia, -ae, j., want, poverty ; pen; encounter. rage. armis, with drawn swords. lack. incipio, -ere, -capi, -ceptum, begin. indignor (1), be indignant at, in8dus, -a, -11111, faithless. inops, -opia, needy, poor. incHo (1), incite, stir. resent. inflmus, -a, -11111, lowest, end of ; inquam (da/trel. v.), say; inquit, inclamo (1), cry, call out to. bulignus, -a, -um, unworthy ; foot of; ax inflmo, from the he said. incllDo (1), make to waver (58. 4); shamefnl. humblest beginnings. inquietus, -a, -um, restless. predispose (51. 7); make to fall indo, -ere, -didi, -ditum (3), place or iDflt, daftrcl. vb., begins to speak. imito (1), provoke. back (27. II) ; transfer (27. 6, put on, give to. infortimium, -1, n., misfortune. inritus, -a, -um, in vain. 43• 9, 47• 12) ; pass., waver indolaa, -is, /., natural qualities, infra, prtrp. fl1ilh acc., and adu., be- inrumpo, -are, -mpi, -ruptum (3), (12. 3) ; intrans., incline. character, capacity. low. bmst in. inclitus, -a, -um, famous. induco, -ere, -zi, -ctu:m (3), draw iDpnlum, -1, 11., nature, disposi­ illlanabilia, ... incurable. includo, -are, -Bi, -aum (3), shut up. over ; in &Dim.um fnducare, make tion; temper (57. 7). inscius, -a, -um, ignorant, un­ incoho (1), begin. up the mind. · ingam, -tis, enormous, large, knowing. incolo, -ere, -ui (3), dwell, inhabit. fndulgentia, -ae, j., indulgence ; mighty. inaecatio, -ionia,/., attack; abuse, incolumis, -e, unhurt, unharmed ; solicitude. j ingjpo, -ere, -genui, -genitum (3), railing. unimpaired, intact. induo, -ere, -i, -tum (3), put on. I implant ; iDgauiiua, innate. imepultus, -a, -11111, unburied. 1 ·l :1 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 245 insideo, -ere, -aecll, -llBllllUll (2), concentrate : mtentus, eager !fr.' intestinus, .... -um, domestic, in- ilaque, conj., and so, accordingly. abide with. (with dal.) ; intent OD, engrossed testine. item, adv., likewise. insidiae, -arum,/. pl., ambush. in. intimus, -a -um, inmost. iter, itineril, n., journey, route, insidior (1), lay ambush (with dal.). inter, prep. with acc., between, intolerabilis, -e, unbearable. passage. , inaigna, -is, n., distinctive mark ; among, within, amid, in the int.ta, j>rllj>. with acc., within. item (I), repeat. in pl., dress, insignia. midst of ; inter aa, together. inlro (I), enter. iterum, adu., the second time, hlsignis, -e, distinctive, distin- intercalarius, -a, -um, intercalary. intueor (2), gaze at, look at, behold. twice ; again. guished, conspicuous, known. interclwlb, -ere, -Bi, -sum (3), cut innltus, -a, -um, unavenged. iubeo, -ere, -iusai, -iussum (:a), imitua, -a, -um, innate. off. Inuus, -i, m., Inuus (name of order, bid ; ordain ; elect. imam, -mis, innocent. interdiu, adu., by day. ). imlicium, -i, n., trial ; court ; insperatus, -a, -um, unlooked for ; bderdum, adu., sometimes, from invado, -ere, -Bi, -sum (3), attack. iwlico (1), judge; find guilty of; u: imperato, unexpectedly. time to time. inveho, -ere, -E,-ctum (3), canyin; pass judgment upon. impicio, -ere, -apai, -apectum, interea, adu., meanwhile. in pass., ride into al' upon al' iugulo (1), cut throat of; kilL examine. intereo, -ire, -ii (i'ri), -itum, perish. against : (So. 3) inveigh against. iugulum, -i, 11., throat. instigo (1), stimulate, work upon. intarflcio, -ere, -feel, -fectum, kilL inftllio, -ire, -mii, -vmtum (4), iugum, -i, n., yoke. iDBtingno, -ere, -:si, -d1un (3), in­ interlcio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum, inter- find. Iulius, -a, -um, of Julius, Julian. cite, animate. pose ; pass., lie between : inter­ invideo, -ere, -'ricli, -visum (2), be Iulius, -i, m., (Proculus) Iulius (a instituo, -ere, -i, -tum (3), ap­ vene (58. l). jealous. SBtlalOI'). point. institute : establish (cw­ interim, adll., in the meantime, in'ridia, -ae, f., jealousy, unpopu- Iulus, -i, m., Iulus (s011 of Amaas). lom) : lay down ; institutum, -i, meanwhile. larity ; discontent, resentment. iummtum, -i, n., carriage-horse. n., institution. interimo, -ere, -emi, -emptum (3), in'riao, -ere, -i, -um (3), go to see. imago, -ere, -xi, -chm (3), join, imto, -are, -stiti, -IRatum (l), press destroy. in'riaus, -a, -um, hated, hateful unite, link ; make (a treaty or on, insist ; press bard upon interior, -us, inner. inmo (1), invite, entertain. alliatra). (with dal.). interluceo, -ere, -:si (2), shine be­ bnitus, -a, -um, unwilling ; with iuniores, -um, m. pl., juniors. instrncte, adu., magnificently. tween. reluctauce. Iuppiter, Io'ria, m., Jupiter. instruo, -ere, -xi, -ctum (3), draw interpono, -ere, -posui, -posi\um invoco (1), call upon, invoke. iuro (I), swear. up, marsball : train ; form, (3), insert. involvo, -ere, -vi, -utum (3), wrap, iure, rightly, justly. fashion. interpres, -etia, c., interpreter. cover. ius, iuria, n., right, privilege (56. 8), Dasulto (1), trample on (with dal.) ; interpretor (1), interpret, explain; iocu, -i, m., joke, sport. law, justice; quasi adj., lawful behave insolently. lay it down. Iovem, sea Iuppiter. (2. 6). ' insum, -esae, -fui, am in. interregnum, -i, n., interregnum. iple, -a, -um, self. ius iuramlum, iuria iUI&JUli, n., I intactus, -a, -um, untouched, un­ interru, -regil, m., interrex. ira, -ae, /., anger, animosity. oath; the sworn oath (21. 1). hurt. interrogo (1), ask. iraacar, -i, iratus, be angered. imsus, -us, m., only in abl., by the Ir integer, -gra, -grum, intact, un­ intanaapio, -ire, -Bi, -tum (4), iratus, -a, -um, angry. order, election, consent (of). i wounded, unhurt ; ae integro, fence; hide from (27. 9). is, ea, id, he, she, it ; that ; such. iuste, adu., justly. I afresh. intemun, -ease, -fui, be between ; Jne, -a, -1U1, that (of yours) ; this. iustitia, -ae, f., justice. take part in : be interested in : adu., there ; case iustus, -a, -um, just, regular. I 1megro (1), renew. istic, in your ' inteDigo, -ere, -lai, -lectum (3), (affen with dal.). (47. 3). i1mmalia, -e, youthful I understand. intervallum, -i, n., interval, lapse. ita, adu., thus, so. iU'ftnis, -is, young ; as nO!fn, young ! intendo, -ere, -ell, -tum (sum) (3), internnio, -ire, -mii, -vmtum (4), j Dalia, -ae, j., Italy. man, youth. stretch deepen (57. 8); inj>rJSS. interrupt (oftm with dal.). Ilalicus, -a, -um, Italian. invent&, -aa, /., youth. I J i ;ii l I ! i

J LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 247 lignum, -i, n •• wood. luatralis, -e, purificatory. iuventus, -utls, f., youth. Jams, -eris, side, ftank. n.. Uman. -inis, n., doorway. lustro (1), purify. iuvo, -are, iuvi, iutum, help, assist. lawlo (1), praise. lingua, -ae, f., tongue. Iumum, -i, n., purification (o/ city). hma, adv., equally. Laurem, -tis, Laurentine. liqueo, -ere, liqui (licui) (2), be clear. laBUs, -us, play, sport. Lamantes, -inm, m. pl., the Lau· m., Jis, litls, f., dispute, suit. lu, -cia, J.. light. prima bu, labor, -mis, m., labour, toil. rentes. liUera, -ae, f., letter. dawn. labor, -i, lapaus (3), glide, slip. Laurmtinus, -a, -um, Laurentine. liluus, -i, m., lituus (augu,.•s staff). luuria, -ae, f., luxury, indulgence. laboro (1), work; be distressed or Jaus, laudis,f., praise, honour. loco (1), place, establish, pitch. luxurio (1), be luxuriant or indul­ in difficulties. Lavinia, -ae, f., Lavinia. locuples, -etls, rich. gent ; run riot. lacer, -l'llDI, Lavinium, -i, n., Lavinium. -era. tom. locua, -i, m., place, room, position ; Imus, -us, m., luxury. Jacrima, -ae, j., lecmu, -i, m., bed. tear. pl., loca, -oram, n. pl.. parts, Lycaeus, -a, -um, Lycaean. legatio, -ionis, embassy. Jacus, -us, m., lake. f., site. laetus, -a, -um. glad, re101cmg, legatus, -i, m., am.bassadn~. envoy. IODge, adv., far, by far ; longe ante, Macedonia, -ae, f., Macedonia. pleased; abundant (7. 4). legio, -ionis, /., levy. far beyond. machina, -ae, f., engine. legitimus, -a, -um, lawful. 1aeva, -ae. f., left hand. kmgiDquus, -a, -um, protracted. machinator, -oris, m., contriver, lecmm (3), send, Iaevua, -a. -um. left. Iego, -ere, Iegi, lcmgi&udo, -inis, f., length. plotter. lambo, -ere, -i (3), lick. select, choose, elect, enrol loDglll, -a, -um, long. • machinor (1), contrive, plot. lego (1), cnmmission, bequeath. Jana, -ae, f., wool loquor, -i, locutus (3), speak. maculo (1), stain. languidua. -a, -um, languid. inert. Ienio (4,) soothe. 1mica, -ae, /.. cuimss. Jlaesius, -a, -um, Maesian. still lenis, -e, -gentle, quiet ; stagnant Luceres, -um, m. pl., the Luceres. maestitia, -ae, f., sadness. lapicida, -ae, m., stone-cutter. <+ 4). Lum:etia, -ae, f., Lucretia. maestus, -a, -um, sad, gloomy, lapldeus, -a, -um, of stone. Ieniter, adv., gently. Lucretius, -i, m., Spmius Lucretius. sm:rowful ; griefstricken (58. 5). lapis, -idis, m., stone. lmte, adv., slowly. luctus, -us, m., grief, mourning. magis, adv., more ; rather. laqueus, -i, m., noose. lmtus, -a, -um, slow, tedious. lucubro (1), work by lamplight. magiater, -Vi, m., master. lar, laril, m., household god. letum, -i, n., death. Lucumo, -oDis, m., Lucumo ( =L magistratua,-us,m.,m.agistrate. Larantia, -ae, j., Larentia (wif• of levis, --. light, easy. Tarquinins). mapiflcentia, -ae, J., splendour. Faustulus). leviter, adv., lightly. lucus, -i, m., grove. mapiflcus, -a, -um, splendid. Jevo (l), raise. largior (4), bestow lavishly. J.wlibrium, -i, n., mockery (7. 2) ; magniiudo, -inis, f., greatness, size. largitio, -ionis, f., grant, distn'bu- lax, legis, /., law, terms. joke. mapopere, adv., greatly, very tion. libenter, adv., willingly. Judi.cram, -i, n., show, sport, much. laacivia, -ae, f., merriment, frolic. , -era. -um, free. festival. magnm, -a, -um, great. libera1is, -e, liberal, generous. late, adv., far and wide, 8Xtensively. huliflcor (1), make sport of. maiestu, -tatls,/.• majesty. latao (2), lie hid, lurk. liberaliter, adv., generously. Indus, -i, "'·· game. ludoa .facere, to maior, -us, greater ; maior Datu, Latme, adv., in Latin ; Latina scire, liberator, -oris, m., deliverer. hold games. elder. to understand Latin. llberl. -orum, m. pl., children. lugeo, -ere, -zi, -mum (2), moum. male, adv., badly. Latinus, -a, -um, of , libero (1), free. lumaD, -inis, n., light. ma1edictum, -i, n., abuse. Latin ; as noun, a Latin. h1iertaa, -tatis, f., h'berty, freedom. lmaa, -ae, f., moon. J(alltiosa (Silva), the Malitiosa Latinus, -i, m., Latinus (King). libido, -inis, f., desire, lust. luo, -ere, lui (3), atone for, expiate. forest. licentia, -ae, /., license, leave. Latinus, -i, m., Silvius Latinus 1upa, -ae, J.• she-wolf. :malo, maDe, malui, ~er. 1ioet (2), imjm's., it is allowed. (Alban king). J,.upercalia, -um, n. pl., festival of malum, -i, n., curse, disaster. lictor, -orls, m., lictor. Latium, -i, n., Latium. Lupercus. malus, -a, -um, bad, evil. latro, -onis, m .• robber. lipeua, -a, -um, of wood. VOCABULARY 249 LIVY, BOOK ONE militia, -ae, f., military service: modus, -i, m., manner, way. llamilius, -i, m., Octavius Ma.milius. medium, -i, n., midst, centre, loc., milltiae, on active service, moenia, -ium, n. pl., walls, fortifi- mamma, -ae, /., dug. middle. in war, on the field. cations. medius, -a, -um, middle, midst of. milito (1), serve as a soldier. moles, -ill, f., power, might; effort :awulatum, -i, "·· cmmnission. Medullia, -ae, /., 'Medullia (town}. order. mille, thousand. (38. 5). :mamlo (1), entrust. :melior, -us, better. mina, -ae, J., threat. molior (4), sbive for, plan, devise. Dl&IUIO, "'8ftl, ma.mi, Dl&U8\lll1 (2), melius, ado., (of abovs), better. miDar, -acia, threatening. momo (4), soften, mitigate. remain, wait ; endure. membrum, -i, n., member, limb. minima, adv., least, not at a1L mommtum, -i, n., weight ; mo- Manes, -bun, m. pl., shades or lll8D1ini, -isae, remember. minb:nus, -a, -um, least, smallest; mentum facere, to exert influ- memor, -oris, mindful, remember­ spirits (o/ thll daparld). youngest. ence. manifestus. -a, -um, caught red- ing. minister, -tri, m., servant, agent, moneo (2), warn, advise. banded (7. 9) ; ilagrant (26. 12). memoda, -ae, f., memory : re­ tool. monitus, -ua, m., advice, coumel. manipulus, -i, m., company. collection (S. 6} ; tradition. mini&terimn, -i, n., office, service. mom, montis, m., mountain, hill. Manlius, -i, m., Manlius. memoro (1), record, relate. minor, -us, less, lesser ; younger. mon11Jll8Jlium, -i, n., monument, mens,mentis,f., mind, atten- mano (1), spread: drip. heart, minus, ado., less ; less than. memorial (12. 6) ; reminder. manubiae, -arum, /. pl., pri7.e- tion. minuo, -ere, -i, -tum (3), lessen, mora, -ae,f., delay. money. mensis, -is, m., month. diminish morbus, -i, m., illness. manus, -us, f., band : power. mentio, -ionis, f., mention. mirabilia, -e, astonishing. moa'lnuulus, -a, -mn, dying. mercatwi, -ua, m., market. miraculmn, -i, n., marvel, miracle ; morior, -i, mortuua, die. Jlarcius, -i, "'·· .Ancus :Marc;ius. ·lllarcius, -i, m., Numa Maicius (a mercel, -edia, f. pay. the supernatural. moror (1), delay, linger ; nihil mereor (2), earn, deserve: merims mirandus, -a, -mn, wonderful. morari, pay no attention to pontiff). deserved, due ; meritum, -i, lllarcus, -i, m., . n., mire, ado., wonderfully. (53. lo). mare, -is, n., sea. serVice. miror (1), wonder, admire; be mon, mortis, j., death. mergo, -ere, -al, -llUDl (3), plunge, maritus, -i, m., husband. surprised. mortalls, -e, mortal ; !11 Pl., men. lllarB, )lartis, m., Mani (god of war) : drown. mirus, -a, -mn, wonderful, strange. mortuua, -a, -um, dead. aequa\o Marte, OD equal terms. meridiea, -ei, f., south. millceo, -ere,-ui, -stumor-xmm (2), mos, morla, m., custom, manner; meta, -ae,f., goal; position t19. 6). ~gle. confuse Martius, -a, -um, of Mars. mix, unite; observance; in pl., character. mater, -trls,f., mother. Jletapontum, -i, n., Metapontum. (29. 2). . motus, -us, m., movement ; rising materia, -ae, f., opportunity : metor, (1), mark. mi&erabilia, -e, pitiable, plaintive; (59. 5, 6o. l). means : cause (39. 3) : stuff :Me\tius FufeQus, Mettius Fufetius deplorable. moveo, -ere, movi, motum (2), (Alban diclalor). :mi&eratio, -ionia, j., pity. move, agitate, affect, rouse ; (46. 6). maternus, -a, -um, maternal, memo, -ere, -i, -tam (3), fear; miaeria, -ae, f., misery. numen movere, exert their divine (sorndimas with dal.). mJssiliB, -e, for throwing. power ; arma movere, begin war. mother's. matrimonium, -i, n., umniage; in me'1lll, -us, m., fEar. mitigo (1), soften. mm, adv., soon, presently. matrimonium ducere, to marry. ID8UI, -a, -um, my. mitis, -e, gentle, mild, merciful. mugio (4), roar, bellow ; low. mitto, -ere, misi, :missum (3), send; muliebris, -e, of a woman, a wo- maturo (1), hasten, expedite: Mergentius, -i, m., :Mergentiua. throw, hurL man's. maturatum, prompt action. mico, -are, -ui (1), :flash. -mn, -ill, maturus, -a, -um, ripe; quickly. migro (1), migrate. moderahs, -a, moderate, mulier, f., woman. :muime, adv., chiefly, particularly, milell, -itis, m., soldier. temperate. muWplu, -icis, manifold, multi- especially, mainly. milia, -um, n. pl., thousaDds. modicus, -a, -um, small. plied. muimua, -a, -um, greatest, very militaria, -e, military : res milituis, modo, ado., only. muWplico (1), multiply. great ; eldest. watfare. 250 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY multitudo, -inil, /., population, necBllll&l'ius, -a, -um, imperative, people, populace : band (59. 6) : necessary. DO (1), swim. nudus, -a, -um, naked, exposed. multitude. neceae, only in nom. acc., ling. nobilis, -e, well-known. famous, nullua, -a,-um,no ; as noun, no one. mullo (1), fine, mulct, reprove: tl8UI., essential. noble. llluma, -ae, m., . bonia multare, topunish by con­ neceuitu, -tat.is, /., necessity: nobilitas, -tatis, /., high fame, dis­ numen, -inis, n., deity, divine fiscation. inevitable course (42. 2). tinction : advancement. power or will. mullo, adv., much. necne, or not. nobilito (1), make famous, obtain num~ (1), count, reckon. mullua, -a, -um, much : pl., many. neco .(1), kill, slay. wide cummcy for. D1IDllll'WI, -f, m., number. muDia, pl., only in nom. and ""-• necopinatua, -a, -um, 1U1expec:ted. noctumus, -a, -um, at night. liumicus, -f, m., Numicus (a riu11r). duties. necto, -ere, -xai (Ji), -xum, wea.ve, nodus, -f, m., knot. liumitor, -oris, m., Numitor. mmWlce, adv., generously. concert (s. 7.). nolo, no1la, no1ui, wish not, am nunquam, adu., never. mmWlcus, -a, -um, generous. nef&ndus, -a, -um, impious, un­ unwilling, refuse. nunc, tldu., now, to this day. munimentum, -f, n., fortification. na.tural. . noman, -inil, n., name, reputation ; nuncupo (1), call, name, solemnly m'llllio (4), build (8. 4) : strengthen, nefu, n., indtl&l., impiety. I8llOWil (9. 3) ; people bea.Iing a declale. protect. Defutua, -a, -um, unpropitious for na.me ; race. DUDtia, -ae,j., (ftlmllla) messenger. mUDitio, -ionis, f., fortification. speech. Jfomentum, -i, n., Nomentum. mmtiua, -i, m., messenger ; news, munua, -eris, n., duty. negligo, -ere, -eJ:i, -ectum (3), nomino (1), nominate. message. KUICia, title of . neglect. mm.not. nuper, adu., lately. mums, -f, m., wall nego (1), refuse, deny. nondum. not yet. nupti&e, -arum, f. pl., maniage. mUlsito (1), mutter, grumble. negotiator, -orls, m., trader. nos, we. nuptialia, -e, wedding (tJS adj.). mum (1), change. negotium, -f, n., task, work. noaco, -ere, novi, notum (3), get to nurua, -us, J., daughter-in-law. mutuua, -a, -um, mutual, recipro­ nemo, neminem, nulliua, nembll, know, 1ea.m ; novi, I know. nusquam, nowhere. cated. nullo, no one, nobody. noster, -tra, -tram, our. nukio (4), nurse, foster. nepoa, -otis, m., gra.ndson. Doha, -a, -um, known, familiar. nam, for. llleptunua, -i, m., . notitia, -ae, J., acquaintance. ob, prllf>. with acc., on account of, namque, for. nequaquam, adu., by no means. novacula, -ae, f., razor. for. D&Dciscor, -f, D&Ctus (3), obtain, get. nequiqu&m, adu., to no purpose, in DOY8Dl, nine. obeo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -itum. discharge, D&llCOI', -f, natua (3). be bom, arise, VB.in. novendialis, -e, of nine days. perform. begin (9. 3) : natua, bom. neuter, -tra, -tram, neither of two. noverca, -ae, f., step-mother. obiclo, -ere, -iecf, -iectum, throw or utua, -f, m., son, child. neutro, adv., neither way, to neither noma., -tat.is, J., strangeness, oppose against. u'ris, -u, / .. ship. side. novelty, newness. obiratua, -a, -um, angered, a.ngry at lllavius, -f, m., Na.vius. DBYI "' neu, nor, and not. nO'fO (l), revolutionise. (with dat-) ne, adv., not ; conj., lest, that •• nes, necis, /., dee.th. DDVUB, -a, -um, new, strange ; oblivio, -ionia, f., oblivion ; ob· not ; ne ••• quidem, not even. ni =niaf, unless. in supm., novissimua, last. Ji'ricmi dare, to consign to ob­ -ne, mclilie jJflrlicla to im'otluce nihil, tl8UI. indtl&l., nothing nor, noctls, /., night. livion. di,11cl quastions : in indir11cl nihilo, adu., by nothing, in no wise. no::ra, -ae, /., guilt. obli'riscor, -f, oblitus (3), with gm., qwstions, whether. nimbus, -f, m., cloud. Dubis, -D, f., cloud. forget; be careless of. nee. neque, not, nor, and not, but nimil, adv., too much, too. nubo, -ere, -pd, -ptum (3), marry obloquor, -i, -locutus (3), interrupt. not ; neque ••• neque, neither nimius, -a, -um, excessive ; Dimio, (ofwoma.nmarryingama.n), (with olmoJ:ius, -a, -um, slave to. ••• nor. by too much, far• dat.). obnubo, -ere, -pd, -ptum (3), veil, necdum, a.nd not yet. niaf, unless, if not; adu., except. nudo (1), expose; uncover (of cover. :flank) (27. 7). oborior, -iri, -ortua (4), rise, well up. s UVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 253 obruo, -ere, ·I, -tum (3), over- occupo (1), occupy; with infin., ling.), aid ; energy, remedy ; in Ostia, -ae, f. cw n. pr•• Ostia. whelm. take the initiative, be the first to; /JI., wealth, power ; 1111JDD1& ope otinm, -i, 11., peace, rest ; fr:ie ,,, obsCIUl'US, -a, -um, obscure. occupatua, occupied. (56. u), with all possi'ble care. spare time. obsequium, -i, n., obedience. occurro, -ere, -cuni, -cunum (3), opt;imna, -a, -um, best. ovo (1), rejoice, exult. obsero, -ere, -sevi, -situm (3), over- meet (wilh dat.). opalente, ado., comjJaY., opulentina, grow. ocrea, -ae, f., greave. on a richer scale. pabulum, -i, 11., food. observantia, -ae, /., respect. octillgenti, -ae, -a, eight hundred. opnlemna, -a, -um, rlch, powerful pacisco, -ere, -pactns (3), betroth. observo (1), observe, respect. octo, eight. opus, operis, n., work, deed, Jabour. paciacor, -i, pactua (3), agree; obsideo, -ere, -sedi, -118BBUDl (2), octoginta, eighty. opna, n., indacl., need ; opna en, peef. parl. us11d in pass. mean­ besiege, blockade. oculua, -i, "'·· eye. there is need of (with abl.). ing. obsidio, -ionis, /., blockade. odium, -i, fl., hatred. ora, -ae, j., coast, region. pacataa, -a, -um, at peace. obatino (1), set firmly; o'batinatuB, offero, -ferre, obmli, oblatum, offer, oraculum, -i, n., oracle. paco (x), make peaceful. resolute, obdurate. vouchsafe. oratio, -irm.ia, f., speech ; orationem pactum, -i, n., bargain ; way. obsto, -are, -stiti, -datum (1), stand ofB.cio, -ere, -feci, -feclnm, eclipse habere, deliver a speech. paene, adv., almost. in way of ; counteract, tell (with dat.). orator, -oria, m., spokesman. paenitet; (2), it repents, discontents. against (ofttm with dat.). ofllcium, -i, n., duty ; ofllcia orbia, -is, m., circle, cycle ; revolu­ pagna, -i, m., district. obstrepo, -ere, -ui,-itum (3), drown. civilia, offices of state. tion ; orbia ierrarum, the world. palaJD, adv., openly. obtentua, -us, m., cover, shelter. olim, adv., formerly, once. orbitaa, -tatia, /., bereavement. Palatinna, -a, -um, Palatine. obtineo, -ere, -ui, -tentum (2), oc- omen, -inis, n., omen. orbua, -a, -um, orphan, childless ; Palatius, ·I, m., the Palatine Hill cupy, keep, maintain, secure. omiHo, -ere, -mild, -miaanm (3), bereft (with abl., 54- ro). Palatium, -i, n., the Palatine Hill obtnmco (1), cut down, kill. dismiss. ordiar, -irl,-orsna (4), begin, set out. (old name , 5. 1). obverso (1), present to; in pass., omnia, ...,, all, every. ordo, -inis, m., order, class, tank ; Pallantenm, -i, 11., Pallanteum (in occur to (25. 3). ODUB, cmaria, fl., burden. aenatmial order (49. 6) ; racial Arcadia). obviam, adv., in the way : to meet onustna, -a, -um, laden. strain ; ordine, in order. pallor, -oria, m., pallor. opacna, -a, -um, shady, dark. (with ire, 11tc.). arienl, -tis, "'·· east. palor (x), struggle. obvi1111, -a, -um, in the way ; obvius opera, -ae, /., work, aid, service : migo, -inia, f., origin, foundation ; palwlamantum, -i, n., cloak (mili- fieri OP' esse, to meet, encounter ; operae en, it is worth while. pl., early history. tary). obvium ae dare, to meet (ofttm operio, -in, -ui, -tum (4), cover. ozior, -iri, odns (4), arise, spring, be palna, -ums, j., swamp. with dat.). operor (I), be busied. bom. , Panos, m., Pan. occasio, -ionis,/., opportunity. opifes, -flcis, m., workman. ozimulna, -a, -nm, sprung cw de- paudo, "8Ie, -di, -DSUill (-llUJD) (3), OCC8Sllll, -us, m., west. opimua, -a, -um, rich. acended (from). dishevel. occido, -ere, -cidi, -caanm (3), fall, opinio, -ianis, f., belief. amo (x), equip. pango, -ere, pepigi, pactnm (3), set (of sun) ; disappear, perish. opiD.or (1) think. oro (r), pray, beg, plead. 1ix; bargain for (u. 8). occido, -ere, -cidi, -ciaum (3), kill. oportet (2), it is proper: ought. onum, -i. n., beginning. papaver, -is, m., poppy. occipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum (3), oppuior (4), wait for, bide. oa, or1a, n., month. Papblagcmia, -ae, /., Paphlagonia. begin. oppidum, -i, n., town. oaculum, -i. n., kiss. par, pads, equal, a match for; occulo, -ere, -ui, -tum (3), bide. opportunus, -a, -um, suitable. oa&ando, -ere, -c1i, -sum "" tum (3), steadfast (26. 12). occultua, -a, -um, secret ; a: opprimo, -ere, -preai, -prelll1Ull (3) show, point out ; declare. a8 parco, -ere, peperci (3), with dat., occulto (37. 1), secretly. crush, overwhelm, suppress, hold oatendere, to appear. spare. occumbo, -ere, -cubui, -cubitum (3), dOWD. ostanator, -oria, m., displayer. parena, -ntis, parent, father. fall prostrate "" dead. [opa], opis, j. (flOI •• flOm. ""'tlal. ostanto (r), display, point to. pareo (2), with dat., obey. LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 255 pario, -ere, peperi, parlum, gain, pavidus, -a, -um, alarmed. perdUC10, -ere, -dmd, -dUC1tum (3), perpetuus, -a, -um, perpetual; io win. pavor, -oris, m., fear, panic, lead or carry through. perpetuity. pariter, adv., equally alike. terror. perduelllo, -ionis, /., high treason. persaepe, ado., very often. paro (1), make ready, prepare, pre­ , pacis, j., peace. peregrinlia, -a, -um, foreign ; as perscribo, -ere, -acripsi, -acriptum pare for ; paratus, prepared, peccatum, -i, n., sin. "°""• a foreigner. (3), write fully. ready. pecco (1), sin. '(Mll'llDDil, -e, perennial. persequor, -i, -aecutus (3), pursue. parricidium, -i, n., parricide, mur­ pectus, -oris, n., breast ; heart. pereo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -itum, perish, peraolvo, -ere, -aohi, -solutum (3}, der of kin. pecunia, -ae,/., money. be lost. pay, perform. pan, partia, j., part, direction : pecus, -oris, n., cattle. pererro (r), wander through. perstringo, -ere, -strimi, -strictum branch (30. 2); ab UD& parte, in pedes, -itis, m., foot-soldier ; pl., "' perfero, -fern, -mli, -latum, con­ (3), graze; cbill, paralyse (25. 4). one respect. in sing., infantry. vey : in pass., reach. persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasum (2), paraimonia, -ae, /., frugality. pedester, -ttis, -tre, on foot ; in- per!cio, -ere, -feci, -fectum, :finish, persuade (with dat.). particeps, -cipis, c., partner. fantry. complete. perterreo (2), terrify. partus, -us, m., motherhood (3. II) : peior, -111, worse. perJldla, -ae, j., disloyalty. pertineo, -ere, -ui (2), affect, belong offspring. peius, adv., worse. perJl.dus, -a, -um, treacherous. to, concern. panun, adv., too little, not enough. PelopODnesus, -i, m., the ~elopon­ perfugio, -ere, -fugi, escape, 1lee. perturbo (I), agitate, alarm. parvus, -a, -um, small, little. nese. parfmulo, -ere, -fudi, -fusum (3), pervagor (1), wander through. passim, adv., in different directions, pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsum (3), drive bathe; paralyse (16. 6). pervenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum (4), everywhere. back. pergo, -ere, -rm. -reomm (3). pro- anive,reach; extend. passus, -us, m., step, pace: mil1e Penates, -ium, m. pi., the Penates ceed, hasten. pes, pedis, m., foot ; foot ( = 1 z passus, mile. (gods of tlul slur6-chambw). periclitor (1), prove, test. inches) (35. 9). pastor, -oris, m., shepherd. pendo, -ere, pependi, pemum (3), periculosus, -a, -um, dangerous. pessimua, -a, -um, worst, fouL pateo (2), be open (to), be evident. pay. periculum, -i, "·· danger. pestifer, -era, -erum, deadly. pater, -tria, m., father, senator. panes, Jw6'/J. with acc., in power of; perimo, -ere, -emi, -emptum (3), pestilmtia, -ae, /., pestilence. patemus, -a, -um, of a father, with. destroy. peto, -ere, -ivi (il), -itum (3). seek, father's. penitus, adv., deep, deeply. peritus, -a, -um, skilled : in­ attack, make for ; beg, beseech. patientia, -ae, /., patience. penuria, -ae, /., want, shortage. structed in (with gm.). piacularis, -e, purificatory, pro­ patior, -i, passus, sufier, endme, per, pr6jJ. with acc., through, perlustro (1), traverse, examine; pitiatory. allow. throughout ; during, by, among, ocu1is perlustrare, to survey, piaculum, -i, n., atonement, ex- patria, -ae, /., fatherland, home ; over. glance over. piation. native city. perago, -ere, -egi, -actum (3), com­ perm1"o, -ere, -misi, -missmn (3). Ph:tor, -oris, m., Fabius Pictor. patricius, -a, -um, . plete, :finish, accomplish : go entrust. pictus, SU pingo. patrius, -a, -um, of a father, an- through (24. 9) ; recite. perobscurus, -a, -um, very ob­ pie, adu., rightfully. righteously. cestral. peragro (1), roam. scure. pietaa, -tatis,/., sense of duty, piety. patro (1), accomplish, execute. percello, -ere, -culi, -culsum (3), peropportune, adv., very oppor­ piget (2), impwson., dislike, regret. paucitas, -tatis, / •• fewness. dismay. tunely, pigritia, -ae, /., reluctance. paUCUB, -a, -um, few, small. percontor (r), ask. perpello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum (3), pila, -ae, /., column. paulatim, adv., little by little. percutio. -ere, -cussi, -cussum, drive, urge. Pila Horatia, the Horatian Colnmn. paulo, adv., a little. strike, smite. perperam, ado., wrongly. pilleus, -i, m., or n., pilleum, (felt) pauper, -eris, poor. perdo, -ere, -dh1i, -ditu.m (3), perpetro (r), finish ; attend to (8. 1). cap. • paupertas, -tatis, f., poverty. destroy. perpehitu, -tatis, f., perpetnity. pjlum, -i, n., javelin. 82 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 257 PiDarii, -orum, "'· pl., the Pinarii pontifu, -flcis, m., priest, high pot.estaa, -tam,/., authority, power; praesidium, -1, tt., protection, (Roman gms). priest. opportunity. gnard ; garrison. pingo, -ere, pimi, pictum (3), paint, populabmidus, -a, -um, bent ou potior, -i1111, preferable. praesto, adv., ready, present. embroider. raiding. poticr (4), gain possession of (will& praesto, -are, -stiti, -sti.tum (sta&um) Piao, -onis, m., Piso (Roman his­ popularis, -e, of the people. abl.). (1), excel (will& dat.). torian). popular (1), lay-waste. potisaimum, most of all, especially. praesum, -818e, -fui, preside over pius, -a, -um, dutiful, righteous, populus, -i, m., people, nation ; potiaalmus, -a, -um, most suitable. (will& dal.). religious. tribe. Potitii, -orum, m. pl., the Potitii praeter, prtlJI. will& acc., besides, placeo (2), be pleasing, find favour porcus, -1, m., pig. (Lalin g1111S). except ; in addition to (57. 2). with (will& dal.) ; imjJtJrson., it is porrigo, -ere, -rui, -rectum (3), poti1111, adv., rather. praeterea, adv., besides. decided. stretch out : porrectus, extend­ poto (I), drink. praetereo, -ire, -ii (ivi), -mun. go by placo (1), appease. ing. prae, prep. with abl., before ; com- or past ; pass : praeteritum, planus, -a, -um, plain, level. porro, adv., forward, onwards. pared with : prae se fern, assert. past. plebs, plebis, f., plebs, commoDS. porta, -ae, f., gate. praelieo (2), afford, offer. praeteniuam, except ; praeterquam plenUB, -a, -um, full ; completed : portemto, -ere, -di, -mum (3), hold praeceps, -cipitil, headlong. quod, besides the fact that. crowded (of gates, 14. 8). out ; mean, portend. praecipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum, in- praetata, -ae, f., () praetexta. plerumque, adv., for the most part. partemum, -i, n., portent. struct. praeuro, -ere, -USBI, -ustum (3), plermque, -aque, -umque, in pl., porticus, -us,/., colonnade. praecipue, adv., especially. burn at the end ; harden in the the most. porto (1), carry. praeaipuus, -a, -um, special :fire. pluo, -ere, -i (vi) (3), imjJMsm., it posco, -ere, poposci (3), demand. praeco, -onis, m., herald. praevaleo (2), predominate. rains. poaeuio, -innis, /., rlgbt of hold- praecla, -ae, f., plunder, booty. pra't'lt, adv., improperly. plurimum, adv., most, mostly. ing. praedor (I), plunder. pra1'UI, -a, -um, evil, improper. plurim1111, -a, -um, very many. posaideo, -ere, -sedi, -sessum (2), praefeetus, -1, m., prefect. pl'llC&tio, -ionis, J., prayer, entreaty. plus, plmis, more. hold, possess. praefero, -fern, -tuli, -la'1un, put precor (1), pray, entreat. pl1111, adv., more. pollllUll, poue, pohi, be able, can. ••• before, (acc. and dal.). premo, -ere, pressi, pressum (3), poena, -ae, /., punishment. pOBt, adv., and prep. with acc., after, prae!cio, -ere, -feai, -fecm.m, place press hard (57. 3). poeta, -ae, m., poet. since. over, appoint. premo (1), solicit. poeticus, -a, -um, of a poet. pOBtea, adv., afterwards. praefluo, -ere, -uxi, -uxum (3), flow pretium, -i, n., price, value. Polilorium, -i, n., Politorium. posterus, -a, -um, after, next : in by. [pm], prece, /., dafecl., prayer, polleo (2), be powerful. pl., posterity. praemitto, -ere, -misi, -miuum (3), entreaty. polliceor (2), promise. pOBtmoclum, adv., afterwards. send on in advance. pridem, adv., long since. , -i, n., the pomerium. postmoerium, the part behind the praemium, -i, n., reward. primo, ad11., at :first. Pometinus, -a, -um, of Pometia. wall praeparo (1), get ready beforehand ; primonllum, -i, n., very beginning. Pompilius, -i, m., Numa Pompi- postquam, conj., after, when. prepare. primorea, -um, m. pl., :first rank lius. pommo, adv., finally. praepoDeo (2), be very powerful (12. 7) : leading men. pcmdo, adv., by weight. pomemus, -a, -um, last. praesagio (4), have presentiment primum, adv., :first, in the :first poudus, -eris, n., weight. postulatum, -1, n., demand. oL place ; quam primum, as soon as pono, -ere, posui, positum (3), poatulo (1), demand. praeB8D8, -ntis, present, in person : possible. place, pitch, put; lay or set potens, poW1til, powerful : rlcb of the moment, immetliate. primus, -a, -um, :first. aside. (33. S) : sui potemi, one's own praeses, -idis, c., protector, guar­ prlnceps, -ipis, foremost : as noun, pom, pontil, m., bridge. master. dian. chief man. LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY 259 pri:ncipium, -i, ti., beginning. proflciacor, -i, -fectus (3), start. set protraho, -ere, -trui, -traohun (3). puto (1), think, suppose. prior, -us, former, first; last out. draw forth, produce. PylaemllDlll, -ae, m., Pylaemenes. (58. 8). profluo, -ere, -Ji, -:mm (3), :flow pnrridentia, -ae,j., foresight, provi- Pythagoras, -ae, m., Pythagoras. priscnu, -a, -um, old, former. forward. dence. PyUdcus, -a, -um, Pytbian. prius, adv., first. profugio, -ere, -fugi, -fugimm (3), provoco (1), appeal priusquam, conj., before ; after fly. provolo (1), fly or rush forward.. qua, adv., where, on which side. t111g., until. profugus, -a, -um, banished, an prm:ime, adv., very near ; quam quacumque, adv., wherever. privatim, adv., in private ; un­ exile. proxime, as near as poSS1Dle. quadrageni, -ae,-a, forty each. officially. profmulus, -a, -um, deep. promnus, -a, -um, nearest, last; quadraginta, forty. privatus, -a, -um, private ; as t10Ut1, progenies, -ei, /.. offspring, de­ very near. cpadrifariam, adv., in four parts. private citizen. sceodants. prudentia, -ae, j., knowledge. quadrigae, -~ j. pl., teams of pro, f>rejJ. with abl., instead of, for, prognatus, -a, -um, born, de­ puber (pubes), -eris, grown up, four. before; pro carto, for certain, as scended. adult ; of manhood ; puberes, quadringmti, -ae, -a, four hundred. certain. prohibeo (2), check, binder, pre- adult males. quadro (1), square; quadratus, -a, Procaa (l'roca), -ae, m., Procas vent. pubes, -is, f., youth (young man) ; -um, squared, hewn. (Albat1 king). proinde, adv., accordingly. soldiery. quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitum procedo, -ere, -ceui, -cessum (3), prolabor, -i, -lapsus (3), fall forward. publica, adv., publicly ; at the pub­ (3), seek, ask. advance, succeed. proles, -is,/., offspring, stock. lic expense; officially (26. 13). qualia, -e, inllirrog., of what kind ; procella, -ae, /., storm, squall. promiace, adv., without distinction. publicum, -i, t1., state or public t'tJlativtJ, as, (of such a kind) as. proceres, -um, m. pl., chieftains, promiacuus, -a, -um, promiscuous. treasury. quam, adv., as, then, how; how leading men. promptus, -a, -um, ready, bandy ; publi.cus, -a, -um, public, the much. proclamo (1), proclaim. bold (54. 2). nation's, official ; in publlco, in quamquam, conj., although. procreo (1), beget. prope, adv., and f>rlfl· wilh actJ., public. quamns, conj., although; however. Proculus, -i, m., Proculus. near, almost. , -ae, /., modesty. qwmdo, when? procul, adv., far, from afar. prope diam, adv., soon. puaDa, -ae,j., girl. qwmdo, ever (ajltJr si, nisi, ne, num). procumbo, -ere, -cubui, -cubmun propera, adv., hastily. puer, -i, m., boy. quandoque, qwmdocumque, when- (3), lie down. propinquitaa, -tam, / .• nearness. puerilla, -e, of a boy, boy'L ever. procurq (1), arrange. propinquus, -a, -um, near, neigh- pugil. -is, m., boxer. quazims, -a, -um, how great or prodeo, -ire, -ii (in), -itum, come bouring ; as t1oun, relative. pupa, -ae, j., :fighting, battle, com- much ; (as great) as. forward. propior, -us, nearer. bat ; attack. quartus, -a, -um, fourth. procligium, -i, t1., portent. propitius, -a, -um, propitious, pupo (1), :fight. quasi, adv., as if, as though. proclitio, -iODill, /., treason, treach­ gracious. pulchmudo, -inis, j., beauty. quattuor, four. ery. propius, adv., nearer. pulso (1), beat; maltreat (14. 1), -que, and ; -que ••• -que, both ••• proditor, -oris, m., traitor. propono, -ere, -poaui, -posi\um (3), pulvia, -eris, m., dust. and. prodo, -ere, -didi, -climm (3), band put forth ; display. Punicus, -a, -um, Carthaginian, quercus, -us,/., oak. down ; set (an uample). proprius, -a, -um, one's own. Punic. querella, -ae, j., lamentation. proelium, -i, n., battle. propter, pr.p. wilh actJ., on account purgamentum, -i, t1., refuse. queror, -i, queatus (3), complain. prafecto, adv., certainly, assur­ oL purgo (1), clear, excuse; make qui, quae, quod, t'IJl, pron., who, edly. propulso (1), repel. apologies (22. 6). which, that ; what. ' profero, -ferre, -tun. -latum, ex­ prospectus, -us, m., view. purus, -a, -um, pure, clear ; qui, quae, quod, inllirrog. adj., what; tend. prDIPllf, -a, -um, successful. innocent. i"'14ftn. adj., any. 26o LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY

qui&, conj•• because. quouiam, conj., since. recluco, ·-ere, -zi, -chm (3), lead requiro, -ere, -quisivi, -quilllimn (3), quicumque, quae-, quod-, whatever, quoque, adv., also, too, even. back. desire to regain. whoever, whatsoever. nfello, -en, -i (3), prove fa1se, res, rei, J.. thing, affair, matter, quid, adv., why, how. :Bamnes (Ramn11D8811), -ium, tll. pl., refute. deed, government, state : pro­ quidam, quaec1am. quoddam, a cer­ the Ramnenses Of' Ramnes. r nfero, -ferre, rettull, relatum, bring perty ; res repetere, to demand tain. rapina, -ae, j., robbery, plunder. back, report; reJat.e (59, IO) ; restitution or satisfaction : res quidem, indeed ; ne ••• quidem, rapio, -ere, -ui, -tum, seize, carry nferre gradnm (r+ 8), retreat. mllitaris, warfare : rem divinam not even. off ; whirl ; rapta, -Ol'UDlt n. pl., relcio, -ere, -feci. -fectum, refresh facere, to offer sacrifice. quies, quietis, j., rest, quiet, re- plunder. (7. 4l : make (of tn1n141J1). reaervo (1), keep back. reserve. spite ; hush. raptim, adv., hmriedly, swiftly. regalil, -a, regal resid11111, -a, -um, remaining over quietua, -a, -um, quiet, at rest. raro, adv., rarely, seldom. regia, -aa, j., palace, royal house, from (+cm.). quWbet, quae-, quod-, any. rams, -a, -um, rare. court. resisto, -ere, -Bti.ti (3), resist ( +cial.); quin; conj., but that ; that ••• not. ratio, -ionis, f., method. regio, -ionis, f., district, quarter. rally; &top short (48. 6). without; as adv., nay, why ••• ratia, -ill, j., raft, boat. regi111, -a, -um, royal, of a king or respergo, -ere, -Iii, -sum (3), be­ not. rams, from reor. prlnce ; kingly. sprinkle. QuincW, -orum, m. pl., the Quinctii. rams, -a, -um, :fixed, valid ; ratum repo (x), reign, am king. respicio, -ere, -spezi, -apectum, look quinquaginta, fifty. affl.cere, to ratify. npum, -i, n:, kingdom, throne back, regard. quinque, five. Bea, -ae, j., Rea Silvia. (46. 3), sovereign power ; royal respondeo, -ere, -di, -sum (2), reply, quippe, for, for of course. rebello (x), rebel, renew war. power, reign, monarchy. answer. Quirinalis, .... Quirinal. recens, -ntia, new, recent. rego, -en, -zi, -chm {3), rule. reapomum, -i, n., answer. Quiriu.111, -i, m., {Romu­ recenseo, -ere, -ui, -um (2), review. reJigio, -ionis, j., religious scruple, reatingao, -ere, -zi, -chm (3), ex· lus). receptaculum, -i, n., refuge, re- observance, piety ; in pl., wor­ tinguish. Qumtes, -ium, m. pl., the Quirltes ceptacle. ship. restia, -is, f., rope. {=Romans). recipero (r), recover. relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum (3), re&ineo, -ere, -ui, -tum (2), detain, quis, quid, who? what? recipio, -ere, -cepl, -ceptum, re­ leave, abandon, give up. keep. qui&, quid, indtsfin., anyone, any­ ceive, capture (55. I); 18 reliquus, -a, -um, remaining. retro, adrJ., back, backwards. thing. recipere, betake oneself, make remeclium, -i, n., remedy. reua, -i, m., accused person. quimam, quaenam, quidnam, who one's way, retorn. Bem111, -i, m., Rmnua. nvaho, -ere, -val, -nctum (3), (/way)? recito (I), read aloud, renovo (r), renew. carry (home), bring back. quisquam, quicquam, anyone, any. reconcilio (x), win back : in reD'lliltio (x), report. revereor (2), stand in awe of. quiaque, quaeque, quidque (quod­ gratlam reconcDiare, reconcile. rear, reri, rams (2), think, be- revoco (1), recall. que), each. recte, adv., justifiably, rightly. lieve. ru. regis, "'·· king. quiaquia, quicquid (quidquid), adj.. rectus, -a, -um, straight, right, up­ repens, -ntis, sudden, fresh. rigo (1), water. quodquod, whoever, whatever. right, honest (27. x) ; c1eaJ: repente, adv., suddenly. ripa, -ae, f., bank. quo, whither?, to which? (2+ 7). repatimu, -a, -um, sadden. rite, adv., duly. quo, ralal. adv., whither, to which. recuao (:i:), refuse, object. repeto, -ere, -hi (ii), -limn (3). seek mus, -111, m., rite, due form ; quoacl, adv., as long as. reddo, -ere, -c1idi, -c1lium (3), give back Of' again ; attack again ; ritual. quad, t:lltlj., because, that ; quad back, retorn : answer (7. 7, demand. riu, -ae, j., fight, quarrel Iii, but if. 56. xo) ; iura redden, administer repono, -en, -posui, -posilum (3), robar, -orla, n., stren~. toughness. quondam, adv., formerly; one day; justice. place back. rogito {I), question, ask :frequently. atone time. redintegro (x), renew, begin afresh. reputo (I), reflect. rogo (1), ask ; propose (17. 9). LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY

Boma, -ae, /., Rome. , -arum, m. pl., the Salli. aecemo -ere, -crevi, -cretum (3), aepelio, -ire, -ivi (ii), -ultum (4), Bomau:u, -a, -um, Roman. aalinae, -arum, /. pl., salt pits or separate. bury. Bomularis, -e, of . pans. 88Cl'lltua, -a, -um, separate ; in aepono, -ere, -posui, -positum (3), Romulus, -i, m., Romulus. saltUus, -us, m., leaping. aecmum, into a private place, set aside. Romulus, -i, Silvius, -i, m., Romu- saBem. adv., at least. apart. 1eptem. seven. lus Silvius. aaliUI, -us, m., glade. aecundum, pr.p. with acc., after, aeptemrjo, -ionil, m., tuUally pl., rudimentum, -i, n., beginning, first saluhris, -e, healthy, salutary. next to ; following on, in accord­ the north. attempt. , -utis, f., safety. ance with. 1eptingenteaimt11, -a, -um, seven- rwlis, -e, uncivilised, unacquainted salutatio, -ionis, j., salutation. .secnuulus, -a, -um, second, vic- hundredtli. with (7. 8). saluto (l), salute. torious. aeptuaginta, seventy. ruiDa, -ae, f., downfall ; pl., ruin, aalveo (2), be well. aecu:da, -ii, f., axe, hatchet. aepulcrum, -i, n., sepulchre. desolation (29. 6). salve, adv., well. Bed, but. aepultura, -ae, /.. burial. B.uminalis, -e, of Rumina. salvus, -a, -um, safe. aedeo, -ere, sedi, aeaum (2), sit. nquor, -i, aecutus (3), follow, attend, rumpo, -ere, rupi, ruptum (3), Samius, -a, -um, of Samas. 1edea1 -ii, f., habitation, home ; pursue. break. sancio, -ire, -zi, -ctum (4), ratify, seat. aerenus, -a, -um, bright. ruo, -ere, -i, -tum (3), rush. solemnise. aeditio, -ionia, f., insurrection : llBrius, -a, -um. serious ; n. pl., ruptor, -oris, m., breaker. sanet1u, -a, -um, inviolable ; sacred civil commotion. aeria, business. · rursus, adv., again. (28. 9) ; binding (8. 2). aeditiosus, -a, -um, turbulent. aermo, -onia, m., laug'uage. B.utuli, -arum, m. pl., the Rutuli. sane, adv., certainly, by all means. aedo (1), calm. lerUI, -a, -um, late. sanguinaus, -a, -um, bloody. aedulo, adv., busily, diligently. aerva, -ae, f., female slave. Sabinus, -a, -um, Sabine ; as noun, sanguis, -inis, m., blood. aeguil, -e, inactive. lleni1il, -arum, m. pl., the Servilil. a Sabine. satis, adv., enough, adequately, aegrego (1), separate; break up ; aervilia, -e, slave-like. sacellum, -i, n., chapel. well enough, sufficiently, quite. divide. senio (4), be a slave. acer, -era, -crum, sacred, holy. samm, -i, n., stone. aella, -aa, /., chair. aervitium, -i, n., slavery. ucerdos, -otis, c., priest, priestess. aceleratus, -a, -um, of crime ; 11811181, adv., once. senitus, -"1tis, /., servitude. ucerdotium, -i, n., priestly office. wicked. lemeD, -inis, n .• seed, lineage. Bervius, -i, m., Servius. aacrarium, -i, n., sanctuary, shrine. acelus, -eris, n., crime, guilt. aemper, adv., always. servo (1), save, keep, observe. aacratus, -a, -um, sacred. acilicet, adv., of course. 1111D&tor, -oris, m., senator. 1ervua, -i, m., slave. aacrlflcium, -i, n., sacrifice. acindo, -ere, acidi, acissum (3), rend. aenatus, -ua, m., senate. 8888=18. aacro (1), consecrate. scio (4), know. aenectus, -mtis, / •• old age. aeu=ain. aacrum, -i, n., sacred rite, sacrifice, aciscitor (l), question, ask. aeneaco, -ere, aenui (3), grow old, BU, six. religious observance. acisco, -ere, acivi, acitum (3), re­ decay, decline. si, conj., if. saeculum, -i, n., generation, age : solve. 1ena, 1eaii, m., old man ; compar., lh'llylla, -ae, j., the Sibylla. pl., period, age. scitum, -i, n., decision. senior. lie, adv., thus, so. aaepe, adv., often. acn'llo, -ere, acripsi, scriptum (3), '8Jl.liJD, adv., gradually. licco (1), dry, drain. uepio, -ire, -psi, -ptum (4), enclose, enrol : write. llllDSUI, -tll, m., feeling. perception. Biccus, -a, -um, dry. hem in. acriptm; -oris, m., author, his­ 18Dtentia, -ae, /., opinion : in Sicilia, -ae, j., Sicily. uevire in, show no mercy to. torian. 118Jltentiam inire, to vote in Siculus, -a, -um, Sicilian. uevitia, -ae,/. cruelty. icmum, -i. n., shield. favour of a proposal. aiaut, just as. ugmen. -inis, n., tuft {of sacred ae, BUi, Bibl. 1e, rajla. fmmoun, him­ Nlltio, -ire, -al, -sum (4), feel, per­ llipia, -ae, J., Signia,, herbs). self, herself, itself, themselves. c:eive. aigni4co (I), signify; indicate. 264 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY aignum, -i, n., standard, sign, land- 1oleo, -era, lloliiu ll1lJll (2), am ing ; apectatua, tested, proved ; atrepitua, -us, m., noise, din. mark ; ad prima ligna, in the wont, accustomed. spectatisaimum, the decisive atringo, -era, -mi, -ctum (3), draw, van, thick of the fray. 1olld111, -a, -um, complete. proof. unsheathe. etruo, -ere, -:Ii, -ctum (3), draw up, Bilentium, -i, n., silence. aolitudo, -inis,j., desert, wilderness. spec1111 -1111 m., cave. Bilu, -icia, m., flint. aolium, -i, n., throne. apelunca, -ae, /., cave. array. ailu, -ae, f., wood, forest. aollemnia, -e, yearly, customary ; apemo, -ere, sprevf, spretum (3), mulao (2), be eager, desire anxi­ Silvius, -i, m., Silvius (Alban /ri"f)• ceremonial ; solemn. despise, spurn. ously. aimilia, -e, like (followed by tlal. a1ul aollemne, -is, n., festival, cere- spero (1), hope, hope for• shullum, -i, n., eagerness, desire : pl., learning (18. 2). • g~.). • • • mony: custom (31. 4). apes, spei, f., hope : spem facere, to aimiliiudo, -JDJS, /., likeness, llimi- aolllcito (1), stimulate; disturb, inspire hope. mutitia, -ae,/.,folly; idiocy (56. 8). larity. in:itate. spirit11ll, -us, m., breath ; pl., spirits. atupeo (2), be amazed, stunned. Bimul. adu., together, at the same BOllicmu, -a, -um, distracted. spolio (1), spoil. atupro (1), debauch. time. aolatitialia, -a, solar. spolium, -i, n., spoil. stuprum, -i, n., defilement. mb, with ac&. and abl., under : aimulatio, -ionia, f., assumed ap- 1olum, -i, 11., grouml. BpODIUll, -i, m., betrothed. prep. pearance. aolum, ad11., only. sponte, ad11., of one's own accord. of tima, wilh ac&., just before, at. mbeo, -ire, -ivi (ii), -itnm, go up: Bimnlo (1), pretend. 1011111 -a, -um, alone. atabilia, -e, :firm, permanent. aimuliaa, -tam,/., feud. aolvo, -era, -i, 1olutum (3), loosen, atabulum, -i, 11., stall, cottage. draw off to (28. 5). Bin, conj., if however. pay; discontinue (49. 7). atagnum, -i, 11., pool aubicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum, put line, prep. wilh abl., without. aonmus, -i, m., sleep. atatlm. adu., immeruately. under ; make subject ; suggest lingnli, -ae, -a, one each; one at a aopio (4), put to asleep; aopitua, sWivus, -a, -um, stationary ; (sg. JI). time (25. 7) ; individual. stunned (41. 5) ; asleep (58. 2). caatra atatiTa, permanent camp. aubigo, -ere, -egi, -actum (3), com- sinister, -tra, -trum, left. aopor, -aria, m., sleep. Stator, Statoria, m., the Stayer. pel lino, -ere, aivi, llitum (3), bury aordidua, -a, -um, low, base, ata\ua, -ae, /., statue. aubito, ad11., suddenly. (2. 6) ; let, allow; amu, placed. mourning (10. 1). steluo, -ere. -i, -tum (3). set, llUbitua, -a, -um, sudden. linm, -us, m., bay, gulf. aoror, -oria,/., sister. determine, assign. aubllca, -ae, f., pile. siato, -ere, &ti.ti, atatum (3), stay, aororius, -a, -um, of a sister. status, -111, m., state. aublicius, -a,· -um, resting on piles. check, stop. 1ors, sortia, /., lot, inheritance, 8'emo, -ere, B\ravi, B\ratum (3), aubllmis, -e, on high, aloft. aitio (4), be thirsty. share; fate, chance (56. u) ; overthrow, breach (29. 2). aubmergo, -ere, -Bi, -sum (3), amu, -us, m., position, situation. pl., oracle. atimuJo (I), stimulate, UJ'g8 OD, drown. live (nu), or if: Bive (aeu) ••• Bive sospito (1), protect. provoke, goad. aubmitto, -era, -misi, -misaum (3), (seu), whether ••• or. spatium, -i, n., full course, space, sti.pendium, -i, n., stipend, pay ; let down, lower. eocer, -eri, m., father-in-law. period, respite. sti.pamlia mereri, to serve cam- aubeido, -ere, -eedi, -sllBIUDl (3), &it down, lie. aocietu, -tatiB, /., alliance, assocla- speciu, -el, /., sight : pret~xt : paigns. • tion. beauty (7. 4). &ti.po (1), throng: atipatua, attended aubaisto, -ere, -etiti (3), stand :firm ; socius, -a, -um, allied ; as noun, speciOIUI, -a, -um, having a good {by). encounter, face. ally. appearance, plausiole. etirps (Btirpis), -is, f., family, breed, mbeum, -eBBe, remain. socorditer, adu., careleas1y; com- speataculum, -i, n., spectacle, sight; stock ; offspring, issue. aucoedo, -era, -ceesi, -c911BUJ1l (3), par., aocordiua, less promptly. stand {al " shout, 35. 8). ato, -an, eteti, atatum (1), stand, retreat : succeed (48. 8). aocora, -dis, senseless, careless. spectator, -mil, "'·· spectator. stand secure (29. 6). IUDC9llllUll, -us, m., advance. socrua, -us,/., mother-in-law. specto (1), watch, view; a1io atragaa; -is, f., slaughter. Sueua, -ae, PometiA, -ae, /., Suessa , eolia, m., sun. spectare, to have another bear- etrenuus, -a, -um, active. Pometia. 266 LIVY, BOOK ONE VOCABULARY inllfragium, -i, fl., vote, voting, BUScipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum, un­ 'farquinina. -1, m., Tarquinius ; terrestria, -e, of the earth. snfirage : baira ll1llf:ragium, begin dertake, adopt ; recognise as (1) Tarquinius Priscus. tenibilis, .... terrible. voting. such (20. 7). (2) Lucius Tarqninius Superbus, terror, -oris, m., terror, danger nm, esae. fui, am, exist. 8118p8Ddo, -ere, -di, -sum (3), hang : (3) .Arruns Tarquinius, (2. 3) : ad terrorem, to intimi­ l1UllJD&, -ae. f., sum : 11U1UD& SUBp8DIUll, anxious, in suspense (4) Sextus Tarquinius, date. rarum. administration. (25. 2) : outspread (3+ 8). (S) Titus Tarquinius, tenius, -a, -um, third. 1111111DUS, -a, -um, top of, greatest, snspicio. -ere, -spai. -spedum, look (6) Tarquinius Coulatinus. testamemum, -i, ti., will. supreme: mmma rarum. the up to : suspectua, suspected. Tatius, -i, m., ntua Tatius. testia, -is, c•• witness. most important undertakings smtineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentmn (2), tectum, -1, ,.., house, building. tenor (1), call to witness; make a (36. 6). support, hold firm : withstand tego, -ere, tal, tectum (3), cover : will (3+ 3). nmo. -ere. nmpsi, nmptmn (3), (41. 4). protect (53. 8). tetdcus, -a, -um, austere. take, gain, undertake. BUUS, -a, •um, his, her, their (own). tegumen, -inis, ti., covering. 'l'iberinus, -a, -um, Tiberlnua. aumptua, -us, m., expense. nuspte, tJmphalic fonn of BUUB. tegumentmn, -i, n., covering. 'fiberis, -is, m., the Tiber. auopte, -apte =no, aua. Tellena, -arum, n. pl., Tellena tigillum, -i, n., little beam. suontamilia, -um, n. pl., sacrifice T.=Titus. (Lalin city). timeo (2), fear. of pig, sheep, and bull tabema, -ae, f. shop. telum, -i, n., weapon. timor, -oris, m.. fear. super, adv., and prljJ. with acc., and tabula, -ae, f., (writing) tablet. temere, adv., without good reason Titiamses, -ium, m., Titienses. ahl., above, over, on. taceo (2), am silent; conceal °'design. Titus, -i, Tatius, -i, m., . superbe, adv., haughtily. (56. II). tameritaa. -tam. f., recklessness. toga, -ae, f., toga. superbia, -ae, f. pride. , -a, -um, silent. tempera (1), regulate, discipline; tollo, -ere, suatuli, 8l1blatum (3). auperbus, -a, -um, proud ; over­ taedet (2), itnptJrs., be wearied. ." spare (with tlal., 29. 6}h raise ; recover (32. 3) ; remove. bearing (So. 3). taedium, -i, fl., weariness, loath- tempeatas, -tam, f., season, time, tonitrus, -us, m., thunder. superior, -us, high, upper : for. ing. period ; storm. torpeo (2), be torpid, paralysed. mer. Talaaius, -i, m., Talassius. templum, -i, t1., temple. tot, so many. supame, adv., from above, down­ taiemum. -i, n., a talent. temp&o (1), attempt, prove. totidem, just so many. wards. talis, -e, such. tempua, -aria, ti., time. totiem, so often. supero (1), cross, swpass. tam, so. tendo, -ere, tetamli, tenaum (3), totus, -a, -um, whole, entire. superpono, -ere, -posui, -positum tanum. nevertheless, however, yet. direct one's conrse. trabea, -ae, f., robe of state. (3), place upon ( +tlal.). tamquam. as if. tenebrae, -arum, f. pl., darkness. trado, -ere, -c1idi, -clif!um (3), hand supemu, -mm. smviving. Tauaquil,-Dis,f.,Tanaquil. teneo, -ere, tenui, tentmn (2), hold, down or over, record. superstitio, -ionis, j., superstition. tandem. adv., at length. keep ; sail (1. 4), prevail (