Mary Todd Lincoln's Brother Killed on Greenwell Springs Road in Morning
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General Excellence Louisiana Press Association Central’s Going — CENTRALCENTRAL CITYCITY National Newspaper Assn. Back to School In Style A Special Edition of the Central City News Coming Thursday, Aug. 8 ® Architects by PBK Design Ad Deadline Monday, Aug. 5 NEWSNEWS& The Leader Thursday, July 12, 2012 • Vol. 15, No. 14 • 20 Pages • Circulation 10,000 • www.centralcitynews.us • Phone 225-261-5055 150th Anniversary of Battle of Baton Rouge OnGreenwell Aug. 4, 1862, Springs at War Central Served As Staging Area For CSA Forces Woody Jenkins Editor, Central City News GREENWELL SPRINGS — In July 1862 — 150 years ago — Confed- erate Major Gen. Earl Van Dorn planned an expedition to capture Baton Rouge from Union troops, who had burned much of the city and looted the rest. He sent Major Gen. John C. Breckinridge and 6,000 soldiers to accomplish the mission. Many rode troop trains from Jackson, Mississippi, to Camp Moore in Tangipahoa Parish near Amite. But most of the soldiers were sick, poorly armed, and poorly equipped. Only about 2,800 were ©2007 courtesy of National Scenic Byways Online (www.byways.org) Photo byGarrison Gunter, able to leave Camp Moore on a CONFEDERATE ARMY RE ENACTORS fire a volley, much as Southern troops did at the Battle of Baton Rouge. forced march to reach Baton Rouge on Aug. 5 — an all-important date. Only a few months before, Breckinridge had been a member of the United States Senate and Henry Watkins Allen Brought to Joor Rd. until March 1861 had been Vice JOOR ROAD — Only one person nolia Cemetery, blast cut him down but his men President of the United States. is buried on the grounds of the his men met stiff carried on and captured the posi- Breckinridge worried about the Old State Capitol in Baton Rouge resistance from tion. Allen, on the verge of death, bridge over the Amite River at — Gen. Henry Atkins Allen, who Union artillery was taken up Greenwell Springs Grangeville but his men were able served as the 2nd Confederate gov- and the Confeder- Road to a home on Joor Road to be to cross it. On Aug. 4, they arrived ernor of Louisiana and was a much ate attack stalled. treated for his wounds. [The house at Greenwell Springs. People came admired public figure. But Allen took still stands today.] out of their houses to offer food and On the sweltering day of the up his saber and Badly crippled, Allen returned water to the sick, exhausted soldiers. Battle of Baton Rouge — Aug. 5, led the charge to duty, although in November One officer commented, “Only 1862 — Allen was a colonel in the directly into the 1862 he was still unable to walk, their rifles were shiny and clean.” Confederate Army. Near the Mag- Colonel Allen cannon fire. A See FUTURE on Page 16 They marched so hard to meet For THE WAR, see Page 15 Mary Todd Lincoln’s Brother Killed on Greenwell Springs Road in Morning Fog Death of Young Confederate Lt. Brought Tragedy To White House BATON ROUGE — Like many in the North and South, President Lin- coln’s First Lady, Mary Todd Lin- coln, had her life torn apart by the Civil War. Although her husband led the Union, she had five broth- Major Gen. John Breckinridge, former Vice ers fighting for the South. President of the United States, commanded LT. ALEXANDER TODD (right) the brother-in-law of President Abraham Lincoln, Confederate troops at Greenwell Springs. See LT. ALEX on Page 10 died on Greenwell Springs Road, the first casualty of the Battle of Baton Rouge. 2 CENTRAL CITY NEWS Thursday, July 12, 2012 CENTRAL CITY NEWS® and The Leader • Vol. 15, No. 14 No. 323 13567 Hooper Road Post Office Box 1 Central, LA 70818 Greenwell Springs, LA 70739 Phone (225) 261-5055 • FAX 261-5022 Email stories and photos to [email protected] Published 2nd and 4th Thursdays, January through July Weekly from 2nd Thursday of August through 4th Thursday of December. The Leader was founded April 30, 1998, and the Central City News was founded April 21, 2005. They merged May 4, 2006. The Central City News also publishes the Central Community Directory & Yellow Pages and numerous special editions throughout the year. Editor & Publisher Woody Jenkins Business Manager Candi Lee Graphic Artist Terrie Palmer Business Specialists Shara Pollard, Jolice Provost Member, Louisiana Press Association, and National Newspaper Association Deadline for news and advertising: 5 p.m. Mondays Jenkins Woody by Photos $40 a year by subscription in advance • $50 a year outside East Baton Rouge WITNESSES TO GREAT TRAGEDY — The children of William and Mary Crenshaw — Willie Harney, 6, Fannie Bell, 9, and Matti Pike, 18 months — died within months of one another in 1858, and the grieving parents built this monument for them at Magnolia Cemetery. But that was not the end of the tragedy. On Aug. 5, 1862, the Battle of Baton Rouge was fought here, Country Living in the City and at the end of the fighting, the bodies of 12 dead Confederates surrounded the monument. Now Is Time for Greenwell Springs Historic Park A time like this should make us thoughtful development of Green- — both for drinking and bathing. Central Should Seize think about our history and about well Springs as an Historic Park • A series of streets was laid out how it has formed us as individuals could have a lasting impact on this for Greenwell Springs, and lots The Moment, Acquire and as a community. community. were sold to build camps and sum- Ironically, now is also the first time It could allow us to capture and mer houses. The hotel itself was a Hospital, Rebuild the in nearly 100 year that the site of so preserve our history before it be- large and imposing building, quite many historic events — the Green- comes a dim memory lost to future impressive for the rural setting. Hotel, and Create a well Springs Hospital — is no longer generations. • A dance pavilion was built in use as a hospital and is available And it could above the Spring House, and it was Civil War Attraction for some other, yet-to-be-deter- allow Central to the scene of countless gay parties of mined purpose. develop a tourist the elite of Baton Rouge in 1850’s. Woody Jenkins The availability of the property industry that could During the season, the population of Editor, Central City News perhaps as a gift from the state, pres- pay dividends for Greenwell Springs resort would soar ents a unique, once-in-a-lifetime generations to to 300 to 400 people. Parties and bar- CENTRAL — This is the 150th anni- opportunity to create a major Civil come. becues could include 500 or more. versary of the Battle of Baton Rouge War tourist attraction right here in The history of • The Greenwell Springs Water and of the important role Greenwell Central. Company bottled water from the Woody Jenkins the land around the Springs played as the launching pad Greenwell Springs is one of the Greenwell Springs springs and shipped it across the for the Confederate assault on the most interesting and historic sites Hospital includes a rich heritage country. Chemists analyzed the Union forces there. in this part of Louisiana, and the that spans at least 1,000 years: mineral content of the water from • The banks of the Amite River each of 10 different springs and and the curative mineral springs gave high opinions of the properties provided a pleasant site for Indian from each of the springs. Bold and villages for hundreds of years. Even amazing claims were made of the in those days, native Americans many cures and the healing powers travelled great distances to drink of the waters, and these claims were the water and bathe themselves in made by well known experts with the mineral springs. It was also a scientific backgrounds. burial ground, and Indian artifacts • By 1861, the winds of war had were often found in the area in the swept the South. The young men 1800’s and early 1900’s. had gone away to fight, and there • In the 1850’s, investors began was little money or time for the developing the Greenwell Springs good life. But when the Yankees Resort, and the Greenwell Springs occupied Baton Rouge and burned Hotel was built. It became an im- and looted the city, many people mediate success. Stagecoaches ran fled to Greenwell Springs. It was back and forth from Baton Rouge for all practical purposes a refugee throughout the day, bringing tourists camp. People like Sarah Morgan from all over the state and visitors Dawson were among the refugees. from many distance places. Adver- The 16-year-old wrote the now- tisements in the newspapers in Baton famous book, A Confederate Girl’s Rouge and New Orleans heralded Diary, which recounts her wartime the pleasant, disease-free surround- experiences. ings and the curative power of the • In early August 1862, more than waters from the mineral springs See CIVIL WAR on Page 16 OPEn JuLy 4th • now Accepting Primary Care Patients Central STAT Care ... Unless You Want To Wait • Short wait times • Call ahead seating • Fast treatment • Good working relationship • Less expensive than an ER • with many specialists in • Personalized service • the area 225.261.4493 9 am to 9 pm 7 Days A Week 11055 Shoe Creek Dr. • Central, La. 70818 Bryan Barrett, MD • Michael Romaguera, MD Visit us online at www.statcareclinic.net CENTRAL CITY NEWS July 12, 2012 3 Sponsored by EBR Council on Aging Central Senior Center Opening Today Rae Anne Firmin me and asked if I was interested in Central City News Central Healthy Living After 65 being the coordinator.