The Annals of Ulster
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Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition Background details and bibliographic information The Annals of Ulster Author: [unknown] File Description Electronic edition compiled by Pádraig Bambury, Stephen Beechinor Funded by University College, Cork and Professor Marianne McDonald via the CELT Project. 1. First draft, revised and corrected. Proof corrections by Pádraig Bambury, Stephen Beechinor Extent of text: 91 260 words; 1 volume Publication CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts: a project of University College Cork College Road, Cork, Ireland—http://www.ucc.ie/celt (2000) Distributed by CELT online at University College, Cork, Ireland. Text ID Number: T100001A Availability [RESTRICTED] Available with prior consent of the CELT project for purposes of academic research and teaching only. [RESTRICTED] Text of volume 1 copyright to the School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. Notes [In this digital edition we have used Mac Airt & Mac Niocaill's translation of their edition (1983) of the annals for the entries up to AD 1131. Their translation (pp 3-37) of the Pre-Patrician or Irish World- Chronicle, which is best treated as a separate text, was omitted. Their edition extends from AD 431 to AD 1131.2. For the rest of the entries up to AD 1201 Hennessy & Mac Carthy's translation of their edition was used. The remainder of volumes 2 and 3 is in preparation.] Sources Manuscript sources 1. (i) Dublin, Trinity College Library, MS 1282 (olim H. 1. 8, siglum H, earlier A; vellum; s. xv 2/xvi in; for a description of the MS see Abbott and Gwynn, Catalogue of Irish manuscripts in Trinity College Library (Dublin 1921) 20 and B. Mac Carthy, Annals of Ulster iv (Dublin 1901) ii-iii; scribe Ruaidhri Ó Luinín (to AD 1489), additional hands to 1504, 1510 (?); ends imperfect). There are lacunae for the years 1102-8, 1115.4-1162.3, and 1374-8. The first lacuna may be supplied from MS (ii); part of the second, viz. from 1115.5 to 1131.2 and from 1155 to 1162.3, may again be supplied from MS (ii); but for 1131.3 to late 1155 both MSS are lacunose. Literature: TCL Ir Cat 20; B. Mac Carthy (ed.) Annals of Ulster, iv (Dublin, 1901) pp. ii-iii. 2. (ii) Oxford, Bodleian Library, Rawlinson B 489, siglum R, earlier B; vellum; s. xvi 1; patron Ruaidhrí Mac Craith of Termonmagrath. There are two main scribes: (i) Ruaidhrí Ó Casaide, archdeacon of Clogher (died 1541) who wrote from the beginning to f. 32ra9 (AD 952); and (ii) Ruaidhri Ó Luinín, ollam to Maguire (died 1528) who continued the work to f. 107vb12 (AD 1507). A third scribe, whose name is not known, began on f. 107vb (the annal for 1507) continued, alternating from time to time with a fourth. Many hands appear in later folios, among them that of Matha Ó Luinín (died 1588) grandson of Ruaidhri Ó Luinín. MS (ii) is a fair copy of MS (i) but with supplementary entries, and it preserves some text lost by mutilation in MS (i) as detailed above. Lacunae: 1131.3-1155, 1307-15. Literature: Oxford Cat i 153-63; B. Mac Carthy (ed.) Annals of Ulster, iv (Dublin, 1901) pp. iv-vi; Francis John Byrne, 1000 years of Irish script (Oxford: Bodleian Library 1979) [sect ]19. 3. (iii) (a) London, BL, Additional 4795 olim Clarendon xlix; paper; s. xvii; many hands. The text extends from AD 431 to 1132.1 and 1156 to 1307. (b) London, BL, Additional 4789 olim Clarendon xliii, 318a-321b; paper; s. xvii?. The text extends from AD 1486 to 1504. The siglum for these two MSS is C. This is a translation into English of the greater part of the Irish text. Where original Latin occurs, it is retained. This text has some notice of events not recorded in the Irish original. Literature: B. Mac Carthy (ed.) Annals of Ulster, iv (Dublin, 1901) pp. vi-vii. 4. (iv) London, British Library, Additional 4784 olim Clarendon xx, ff. 21a-32b, siglum D; paper. This is a translation into Latin of the Irish text, AD 1200-96, with some material from other sources. Literature: B. Mac Carthy (ed.) Annals of Ulster, iv (Dublin, 1901) pp. vi-vii. Editions 1. W. M. Hennessy & B. Mac Carthy, Annala Uladh: Annals of Ulster otherwise Annala Senait, Annals of Senat: a chronicle of Irish affairs from A.D. 431 to A.D. 1540. 4 vols. (Dublin, 1887- 1901, repr. [with fresh introduction and bibliography, ed. Nollaig Ó Muraíle] Dublin, 1998). Volume i, AD 431–1056; volume ii, 1057–1378; volume iii, 1379–1588; volume iv, introduction and indexes. W. M. Hennessy edited volume 1; B. Mac Carthy edited volumes 2-3, and compiled volume 4 (the introduction and index). MS 1 (excluding the so-called Pre-Patrician Annals, f. 12r– 14v) is printed with intermittent distinction of hands (by parentheses, brackets, textual footnotes) and omission of some interlinear interpolations; readings from MS 2 are sometimes cited in text or in footnotes, and text lost in MS 1 is supplied from MS 2. MSS 3 and 4 are occasionally cited in footnotes, in the translation (s.a. 1132 for example), and ? in text. Expansions of manuscript abbreviations are not indicated. 2. Seán Mac Airt & Gearóid Mac Niocaill, (ed. & trans.) The Annals of Ulster (to A.D. 1131) (Dublin 1983). Text from MS 1 (including f. 12r–14v, the so-called Pre-Patrician Annals) with distinction of the main hand and the hands of successive interpolators and glossators; additional material from MS 2 is printed and distinguished. Expansions of manuscript abbreviations are indicated. Translations 1. Hennessy & Mac Carthy (1887–1901). 2. Mac Airt & Mac Niocaill (1983)–to 1131. Literature 1. TCL Ir Cat 20. 2. Oxford Cat i 153-63. 3. H. d'Arbois de Jubainville (notice of Hennessy, vol. i) Revue Celtique 8 (1888) 402-406. 4. Whitley Stokes, 'Notes on the Annals of Ulster', Academy 36 (1889) 207-8, 223-5, 240-1; 50 (1896) 182-3, 223-4 [criticism of, and corrigenda to, the edition of Hennessy & Mac Carthy, vols i and iii]. 5. Whitley Stokes, 'The Annals of Ulster', Revue Celtique 18 (1897) 74-86 [reviews of the edition of Hennessy & Mac Carthy, ii-iii, with numerous corrections]. 6. Tomás Ó Máille, The language of the Annals of Ulster (Manchester, 1910). 7. Seán Ó Catháin, 'Some studies in the development from Middle to Modern Irish, based on the Annals of Ulster', Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 19 (1933) 1-47. 8. Paul Walsh, 'The dating of Irish annals', Ir Hist Stud 2 (1941) 355-75. 9. T. F. O'Rahilly, Early Irish history and mythology (Dublin, 1946) 235-59, 501-12. 10.Vernam Hull, 'The Middle Irish preterite passive plural in the Annals of Ulster', Language 28 (1952) 107-8. 11.Aubrey Gwynn, 'Cathal mac Maghnusa and the Annals of Ulster', Clogher Rec 2 (1958-9) 230-43, 370-84, repr. (with introduction [1-25], corrections and annotations [53-57] and bibliography [59- 61])in Nollaig Ó Muraíle (ed.) Aubrey Gwynn, Cathal Óg mac Maghnusa and the Annals of Ulster, (Enniskillen, 1998). 12.Gearóid Mac Niocaill, 'Annála Uladh agus Annála Locha Cé, 1014-1220', Galvia 6 (1959) 18-25. 13.J. Bannerman, 'Notes on the Scottish entries in the early Irish annals', Scott Gaelic Stud 11 (1968) 149-70, repr. in John Bannerman, Studies in the history of Dalriada (Edinburgh & London, 1974) 9-26. 14.Isabel Henderson, 'North Pictland', in Edward Meldrum (ed.) The Dark Ages in the Highland (Inverness, 1970) 37-52. 15.Kathleen Hughes, Early christian Ireland: introduction to the sources (London & Ithaca NY, 1972) 99-159. 16.A. P. Smyth, 'The earliest Irish annals: their first contemporary entries, and the earliest centres of recording', Proc Roy Ir Acad (C) 72 (1972) 1-48. 17.Marjorie O. Anderson, Kings and kingship in early Scotland (Edinburgh & London, 1973) 1-42. 18.Alfred P. Smyth, 'The Húi Néill and the Leinstermen in the Annals of Ulster, 431-516 A. D.', Études Celtiques 14, (1974) 121-43. 19.Gearóid Mac Niocaill, The medieval Irish annals (Dublin, 1975). 20.F. J. Byrne, 1000 years of Irish script (Oxford, 1979) [sect ]19. 21.A. D. S. MacDonald, 'Notes on monastic archaeology and the Annals of Ulster, 650-1050', in Donnchadh Ó[nbsp ]Corráin (ed.) Irish antiquity: essays and studies presented to Professor M. [nbsp ]J. O'Kelly (Cork, 1981) 304-19. 22.A. D. S. MacDonald, 'Notes on terminology in the Annals of Ulster, 650-1050', Peritia 1 (1982) 329-33. 23.David N. Dumville, 'Latin and Irish in the Annals of Ulster, AD 431-1050', in Dorothy Whitelock, Rosamond McKitterick & David N. Dumville (eds.) Ireland in early medieval Europe: studies in memory of Kathleen Hughes (Cambridge, 1982) 320-41. 24.Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, 'Irish annals from Easter tables', Peritia 2 (1983) 74-86. 25.David N. Dumville, 'On editing and translating medieval Irish chronicles: The Annals of Ulster', Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies, 10 (1985) 67-86. 26.Richard Sharpe, 'Saint Mauchteus, discipulus Patricii', in Alfred Bammesberger & Alfred Wollmann (eds.) Britain 400-600: language and history (Heidelberg, 1990) 85-93. 27.Daniel P. Mc Carthy, 'The computus and the Annals of Ulster', Peritia 8 (1994) 46-79. 28.Michael Meckler, 'The Annals of Ulster and the date of the meeting of Druim Cett', Peritia 11 (1997) 44-52. 29.Bart Jaski, 'Additional notes to the Annals of Ulster', Ériu 48 (1997) 103-52. 30.Daniel P. Mc Carthy, 'The chronology of the Irish annals', Proc Roy Ir Acad (C) 98 (1998) 203-55. 31.Nollaig Ó Muraíle, 'Cathal Mac Maghnusa: his time, life and legacy', Clogher Rec 16/2 (1998) 45- 64.