JP 3-05.1 Joint Special Operations Task Force Operations
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Joint Publication 3-05.1 Joint Special Operations Task Force Operations 26 April 2007 PREFACE 1. Scope This publication provides joint doctrine for organizing, planning, preparing, and executing joint special operations task force (JSOTF) operations to include targeting and mission planning. It also provides guidance for establishing command relationships normally associated with a JSOTF or theater special operations command. 2. Purpose This publication has been prepared under the direction of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It sets forth joint doctrine to govern the activities and performance of the Armed Forces of the United States in operations and provides the doctrinal basis for interagency coordination and for US military involvement in multinational operations. It provides military guidance for the exercise of authority by combatant commanders and other joint force commanders (JFCs) and prescribes joint doctrine for operations and training. It provides military guidance for use by the Armed Forces in preparing their appropriate plans. It is not the intent of this publication to restrict the authority of the JFC from organizing the force and executing the mission in a manner the JFC deems most appropriate to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of the overall objective. 3. Application a. Joint doctrine established in this publication applies to the commanders of combatant commands, subunified commands, joint task forces, subordinate components of these commands, and the Services. b. The guidance in this publication is authoritative; as such, this doctrine will be followed except when, in the judgment of the commander, exceptional circumstances dictate otherwise. If conflicts arise between the contents of this publication and the contents of Service publications, this publication will take precedence unless the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, normally in coordination with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has provided more current and specific guidance. Commanders of forces operating as part of a multinational (alliance or coalition) military command should follow multinational doctrine and procedures ratified by the United States. For doctrine and procedures not ratified by the i Preface United States, commanders should evaluate and follow the multinational command’s doctrine and procedures, where applicable and consistent with US law, regulations, and doctrine. For the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: WALTER L. SHARP Lieutenant General, USA Director, Joint Staff ii JP 3-05.1 SUMMARY OF CHANGES REVISION OF JOINT PUBLICATION 3-05.1 DATED 1 DECEMBER 2001 • Consolidates Joint Publication (JP) 3-05.1, Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Joint Special Operations Task Force Operations, and JP 3-05.2, Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Special Operations Targeting and Mission Planning • Updates special operations (SO) joint doctrine • Reflects the change from SO missions and collateral activities to core tasks • Reflects the inclusion of special operations forces and conventional forces integration • Updates a joint special operations task force (JSOTF) headquarters organization and responsibilities • Clarifies JSOTF command and control relationships • Includes an expanded discussion of SO targeting and mission planning • Reflects current joint doctrine as pertains to contingency and crisis action planning • Updates joint doctrine that pertains to JSOTF planning, operations, intelligence, logistics, and communications • Deletes the chapter on training, exercises, and assessments • Adds a chapter on information management iii Summary of Changes Intentionally Blank iv JP 3-05.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ xi CHAPTER I DOCTRINAL OVERVIEW OF JOINT SPECIAL OPERATIONS • Special Operations Forces .......................................................................................... I-1 • Special Operations ..................................................................................................... I-1 • United States Special Operations Command ............................................................... I-1 • Joint Special Operations............................................................................................. I-2 • Special Operations Forces Shape Environment and Set Conditions............................. I-3 • Integration of Special Operations Forces and Conventional Forces ............................. I-4 CHAPTER II JOINT SPECIAL OPERATIONS TASK FORCE ORGANIZATION • General .................................................................................................................... II-1 • Authority to Establish a Joint Special Operations Task Force .................................... II-1 • Establishing a Joint Special Operations Task Force .................................................. II-2 • Organizing a Joint Special Operations Task Force Headquarters ............................... II-3 • Joint Special Operations Task Force Headquarters Staff Functions and Responsibilities .............................................................................................. II-6 • Boards, Centers, and Cells ...................................................................................... II-28 • Joint Special Operations Task Force Headquarters Staff Checklists ......................... II-28 • Notional Joint Special Operations Task Force Headquarters Standing Operating Procedure Outline ............................................................................... II-28 CHAPTER III COMMAND AND CONTROL • General ................................................................................................................... III-1 • Command Relationships ......................................................................................... III-2 • Joint Special Operations Task Force Command and Control Considerations ............ III-2 • Joint Special Operations Task Force Command and Control of Assigned Forces...... III-3 • Special Operations Forces and Conventional Forces Integration .............................. III-7 • Logistic Support Relationships.............................................................................. III-16 • Interagency Coordination Considerations .............................................................. III-17 • Multinational Command and Control Considerations ............................................ III-18 v Table of Contents CHAPTER IV PLANNING • General ................................................................................................................... IV-1 • Joint Special Operations Planning Considerations ................................................... IV-1 • Special Operations Integration into Joint Planning and Targeting ............................. IV-5 • Special Operations Contingency Planning and Targeting ....................................... IV-15 • Special Operations Crisis Action Mission Planning and Targeting ......................... IV-22 CHAPTER V OPERATIONS • General ..................................................................................................................... V-1 • Joint Operations Center ............................................................................................. V-1 • Operational Rehearsals ............................................................................................. V-2 • Mission Execution .................................................................................................... V-4 • Information Operations ............................................................................................. V-4 • Joint Fires ................................................................................................................. V-5 • Combat Identification ............................................................................................... V-9 • Types of Operational Support Available to a Joint Special Operations Task Force .... V-10 • Force Protection...................................................................................................... V-11 • Operations Messages .............................................................................................. V-13 CHAPTER VI INTELLIGENCE • General ................................................................................................................... VI-1 • National Level Intelligence Support ........................................................................ VI-1 • Theater Level Intelligence Support.......................................................................... VI-3 • Joint Force Commander-Level Intelligence Support ................................................ VI-4 • Joint Special Operations Task Force Joint Intelligence Support Element .................. VI-6 • Joint Special Operations Task Force Intelligence Operations Relative to the Intelligence Process ............................................................................................. VI-8 • Counterintelligence ............................................................................................... VI-12 • Intelligence Support to the Targeting and Mission Planning Process ...................... VI-13 • Multinational Intelligence Operations ................................................................... VI-15 CHAPTER VII LOGISTIC SUPPORT • General .................................................................................................................