The S. Rajaratnam Private Papers
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[2020] SGCA 16 Civil Appeal No 99 of 2019 Between Wham Kwok Han
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE [2020] SGCA 16 Civil Appeal No 99 of 2019 Between Wham Kwok Han Jolovan … Appellant And The Attorney-General … Respondent Civil Appeal No 108 of 2019 Between Tan Liang Joo John … Appellant And The Attorney-General … Respondent Civil Appeal No 109 of 2019 Between The Attorney-General … Appellant And Wham Kwok Han Jolovan … Respondent Civil Appeal No 110 of 2019 Between The Attorney-General … Appellant And Tan Liang Joo John … Respondent In the matter of Originating Summons No 510 of 2018 Between The Attorney-General And Wham Kwok Han Jolovan In the matter of Originating Summons No 537 of 2018 Between The Attorney-General And Tan Liang Joo John ii JUDGMENT [Contempt of Court] — [Scandalising the court] [Contempt of Court] — [Sentencing] iii This judgment is subject to final editorial corrections approved by the court and/or redaction pursuant to the publisher’s duty in compliance with the law, for publication in LawNet and/or the Singapore Law Reports. Wham Kwok Han Jolovan v Attorney-General and other appeals [2020] SGCA 16 Court of Appeal — Civil Appeals Nos 99, 108, 109 and 110 of 2019 Sundaresh Menon CJ, Andrew Phang Boon Leong JA, Judith Prakash JA, Tay Yong Kwang JA and Steven Chong JA 22 January 2020 16 March 2020 Judgment reserved. Sundaresh Menon CJ (delivering the judgment of the court): Introduction 1 These appeals arise out of HC/OS 510/2018 (“OS 510”) and HC/OS 537/2018 (“OS 537”), which were initiated by the Attorney-General (“the AG”) to punish Mr Wham Kwok Han Jolovan (“Wham”) and Mr Tan Liang Joo John (“Tan”) respectively for contempt by scandalising the court (“scandalising contempt”) under s 3(1)(a) of the Administration of Justice (Protection) Act 2016 (Act 19 of 2016) (“the AJPA”). -
The War on Terrorism and the Internal Security Act of Singapore
Damien Cheong ____________________________________________________________ Selling Security: The War on Terrorism and the Internal Security Act of Singapore DAMIEN CHEONG Abstract The Internal Security Act (ISA) of Singapore has been transformed from a se- curity law into an effective political instrument of the Singapore government. Although the government's use of the ISA for political purposes elicited negative reactions from the public, it was not prepared to abolish, or make amendments to the Act. In the wake of September 11 and the international campaign against terrorism, the opportunity to (re)legitimize the government's use of the ISA emerged. This paper argues that despite the ISA's seeming importance in the fight against terrorism, the absence of explicit definitions of national security threats, either in the Act itself, or in accompanying legislation, renders the ISA susceptible to political misuse. Keywords: Internal Security Act, War on Terrorism. People's Action Party, Jemaah Islamiyah. Introduction In 2001/2002, the Singapore government arrested and detained several Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) operatives under the Internal Security Act (ISA) for engaging in terrorist activities. It was alleged that the detained operatives were planning to attack local and foreign targets in Singa- pore. The arrests outraged human rights groups, as the operation was reminiscent of the government's crackdown on several alleged Marxist conspirators in1987. Human rights advocates were concerned that the current detainees would be dissuaded from seeking legal counsel and subjected to ill treatment during their period of incarceration (Tang 1989: 4-7; Frank et al. 1991: 5-99). Despite these protests, many Singaporeans expressed their strong support for the government's actions. -
4 Comparative Law and Constitutional Interpretation in Singapore: Insights from Constitutional Theory 114 ARUN K THIRUVENGADAM
Evolution of a Revolution Between 1965 and 2005, changes to Singapore’s Constitution were so tremendous as to amount to a revolution. These developments are comprehensively discussed and critically examined for the first time in this edited volume. With its momentous secession from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965, Singapore had the perfect opportunity to craft a popularly-endorsed constitution. Instead, it retained the 1958 State Constitution and augmented it with provisions from the Malaysian Federal Constitution. The decision in favour of stability and gradual change belied the revolutionary changes to Singapore’s Constitution over the next 40 years, transforming its erstwhile Westminster-style constitution into something quite unique. The Government’s overriding concern with ensuring stability, public order, Asian values and communitarian politics, are not without their setbacks or critics. This collection strives to enrich our understanding of the historical antecedents of the current Constitution and offers a timely retrospective assessment of how history, politics and economics have shaped the Constitution. It is the first collaborative effort by a group of Singapore constitutional law scholars and will be of interest to students and academics from a range of disciplines, including comparative constitutional law, political science, government and Asian studies. Dr Li-ann Thio is Professor of Law at the National University of Singapore where she teaches public international law, constitutional law and human rights law. She is a Nominated Member of Parliament (11th Session). Dr Kevin YL Tan is Director of Equilibrium Consulting Pte Ltd and Adjunct Professor at the Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore where he teaches public law and media law. -
Benjamin Henry Sheares, MD, MS, FRCOG
Benjamin Henry Sheares—J Sheares 25C Benjamin Henry Sheares, MD, MS, FRCOG: President, Republic of Singapore 1971-1981; Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 1931-1981 A Biography, 12th August 1907-12th May 1981 1 JHH Sheares, MA, FRCSE, FAMS Abstract From humble origins Benjamin H Sheares with self-discipline and a commitment to excel became an eminent obstetrician and gynaecologist. Beginning in 1942 under difficult conditions he pioneered many improvements in the management of obstetrical and gynaecological patients, and also improved the services and facilities at Kandang Kerbau Hospital so that maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity were markedly reduced. In January 1951 he became the first Singaporean to be appointed Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in the university, and achieved reknown in his service to patients, the teaching of undergraduates and postgraduates, and in clinical research. His surgical treatment of vaginal agenesis was acknowledged interna- tionally. He was elected President of the Republic of Singapore on 30th December 1970 by Parliament and during his three terms spanning one decade he discharged his duties with thoroughness, distinction, tolerance and a quiet dignity. When he died on 12th May 1981 85,000 people, identifying with his humble origins and his achievements through self-reliance and meritocracy, paid their last respects to him. He had set an example on how to live and depart this life. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2005;34:25C-41C Key words: Benjamin H Sheares, Biography, Development of O & G, President Singapore, Sheares operation “… let us not deny the population of Malaya (and the labour room and as it changes from a specialty Singapore) a reasonable obstetric service. -
PRIME MINISTER's PRESS CONFERENCE HELD on 26TH AUGUST, 1965, at CITY HALL. Press : (Local) Why Have You Been So Silent Over T
1 PRIME MINISTER’S PRESS CONFERENCE HELD ON 26TH AUGUST, 1965, AT CITY HALL. Press : (local) Why have you been so silent over the last few weeks? Prime Minister: First, there was a tremendous amount of work to be done. This is a radically different situation and, you know, my colleagues and I -- we like to calculate the consequence of each and every move and overture that we make or that is being made to us. And there are times when silence is golden. And you can take it from me that what Mr. Rajaratnam, the Foreign Minister, and Mr. Lim Kim San, the Finance Minister, have been saying, is said after the closest consultation with me and my colleagues. He speaks for us all... So, it does not mean that because I do not speak, we are not thinking or working. I am meeting you today because I had to meet the Chambers of Commerce and the Trade Unions, the Manufacturer's Association, because economics is the basis of successful lky\1965\lky0826.doc 2 democracy and also because I think we have cleared the hump. You know what Africans thinks about bases and the British bases. You know my position is on that. And although I am not a stranger to President Nasser, it took about two weeks for him to accord recognition, knowing full well what my position is. All of Asia now, except for Indonesia, has recognised us and I think so will the O.A.U. (The Orgainsation for African Unity). All the member-states, will, I think, recognise us. -
Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia
TRANSPARENCY AND AUTHORITARIAN RULE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA The 1997–98 Asian economic crisis raised serious questions for the remaining authoritarian regimes in Southeast Asia, not least the hitherto outstanding economic success stories of Singapore and Malaysia. Could leaders presiding over economies so heavily dependent on international capital investment ignore the new mantra among multilateral financial institutions about the virtues of ‘transparency’? Was it really a universal functional requirement for economic recovery and advancement? Wasn’t the free flow of ideas and information an anathema to authoritarian rule? In Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia Garry Rodan rejects the notion that the economic crisis was further evidence that ulti- mately capitalism can only develop within liberal social and political insti- tutions, and that new technology necessarily undermines authoritarian control. Instead, he argues that in Singapore and Malaysia external pres- sures for transparency reform were, and are, in many respects, being met without serious compromise to authoritarian rule or the sanctioning of media freedom. This book analyses the different content, sources and significance of varying pressures for transparency reform, ranging from corporate dis- closures to media liberalisation. It will be of equal interest to media analysts and readers keen to understand the implications of good governance debates and reforms for democratisation. For Asianists this book offers sharp insights into the process of change – political, social and economic – since the Asian crisis. Garry Rodan is Director of the Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University, Australia. ROUTLEDGECURZON/CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES Edited by Kevin Hewison and Vivienne Wee 1 LABOUR, POLITICS AND THE STATE IN INDUSTRIALIZING THAILAND Andrew Brown 2 ASIAN REGIONAL GOVERNANCE: CRISIS AND CHANGE Edited by Kanishka Jayasuriya 3 REORGANISING POWER IN INDONESIA The politics of oligarchy in an age of markets Richard Robison and Vedi R. -
S R Nathan 1924 - 2016 Our Brother-In-Arms, Workers’ Keeper , People’S Leader
Special Edition 23 AUGUST 2016 MCI (P) 028/12/2015 Our Brother-in-Arms, Workers’ Keeper, People’s Leader Remembering S R Nathan 1924 - 2016 Our Brother-in-arms, Workers’ Keeper , People’s Leader S R NATHAN 1924 – 2016 “My heart is with the Labour Movement and all that it stands for. It is in the Labour Movement that I grew and experienced the many injustices around us in the early years. As the saying goes, it is in the Labour Movement that we ‘small men and women’ earn our spurs and grow. It is in this movement that we learnt many of the realities of working life and overcame problems in our employment. All that remains so, even to this day.” Quote by Mr S R Nathan at the NTUC Industrial and Services Sectors and Membership Seminar at the Orchid Country Club on 19 July 2005. The Labour Movement and the Working People of Singapore will remember Mr S R Nathan’s contributions and honour his legacy for many generations to come. NTUC-Affiliated Unions and Associations • Air Transport Executive Staff Union • Amalgamated Union of Public Daily Rated Workers • Amalgamated Union of Public Employees • Amalgamated Union of Statutory Board Employees • Attractions, Resorts & Entertainment Union • Building Construction And Timber Industries Employees’ Union • Chemical Industries Employees’ Union • Creative Media and Publishing Union • DBS Staff Union • dnata Singapore Staff Union • Education Services Union • ExxonMobil Singapore Employees Union • Food, Drinks and Allied Workers Union • Healthcare Services Employees’ Union • Housing and Development Board -
Government, National Identity, and the Arts in Singapore
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2013-2014: Penn Humanities Forum Undergraduate Violence Research Fellows 5-2014 State of the Arts: Government, National Identity, and the Arts in Singapore Shawn Teo University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2014 Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Cultural History Commons Teo, Shawn, "State of the Arts: Government, National Identity, and the Arts in Singapore" (2014). Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2013-2014: Violence. 1. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2014/1 This paper was part of the 2013-2014 Penn Humanities Forum on Violence. Find out more at http://www.phf.upenn.edu/annual-topics/violence. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2014/1 For more information, please contact [email protected]. State of the Arts: Government, National Identity, and the Arts in Singapore Abstract In the 1960s, countries in Southeast Asia such as Indonesia and Malaysia were wreaked by ethnic violence. Race riots broke out in Malaysia in 1969 between Chinese and Malays. In 1973 and 1974 anti- Chinese riots and pogroms erupted in Indonesia. Amidst a sea of ethnic unrest, the Singaporean government became aware that the multiethnic nature of Singapore rendered it vulnerable to riots.Memories of the 1964 race riots and the 1950 Maria Hertogh riots were still fresh. The government hoped that the creation of a cohesive national identity would reduce the risk of ethnic and racial violence. In this project I examine the development of national identity in Singapore from 1965-1990 to see how the government and civil society interacted to create a national identity. -
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity
An Analysis of the Underlying Factors That Affected Malaysia-Singapore Relations During the Mahathir Era: Discords and Continuity Rusdi Omar Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Politics and International Studies School of History and Politics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of Adelaide May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS i ABSTRACT v DECLARATION vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS ix GLOSSARY xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Introductory Background 1 1.2. Statement of the Problem 3 1.3. Research Aims and Objectives 5 1.4. Scope and Limitation 6 1.5. Literature Review 7 1.6. Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework 17 1.7. Research Methodology 25 1.8. Significance of Study 26 1.9. Thesis Organization 27 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 30 2.1. Introduction 30 2.2. The Historical Background of Malaysia 32 2.3. The Historical Background of Singapore 34 2.4. The Period of British Colonial Rule 38 i 2.4.1. Malayan Union 40 2.4.2. Federation of Malaya 43 2.4.3. Independence for Malaya 45 2.4.4. Autonomy for Singapore 48 2.5. Singapore’s Inclusion in the Malaysian Federation (1963-1965) 51 2.6. The Period after Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia 60 2.6.1. Tunku Abdul Rahman’s Era 63 2.6.2 Tun Abdul Razak’s Era 68 2.6.3. Tun Hussein Onn’s Era 76 2.7. Conclusion 81 3 CONTENTIOUS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA-SINGAPORE RELATIONS 83 3.1. Introduction to the Issues Affecting Relations Between Malaysia and Singapore 83 3.2. -
Political Detainees in Singapore, 1950-2015
Political Detainees in Singapore, 1950-2015 Compiled by Loh Miao Ping (Loh Miaw Gong ) S/No Names (Eng.) Name (Ch.) Occupation Date of Arrest Date of Release 1 Choo Chi Cho 朱奇卓 Journalist of Nan Chiau Jit Poh 1950.03.10. Banished to China on 1950.12.05. 2 Zheng Bo Hua * 郑伯华 Chinese High School Teacher 1950.05.31. 3 Yang Quee Yee 杨贵谊 Chinese High School Student 1950.05.31. Deported to Johor on 1950.08.10 4 Lee Yew Wing 李耀荣 Chinese High School Student 1950.05.31. Released on 1950.06.14. 5 Liu Yu Hui * 刘玉辉 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. 6 Feng Yi Dong * 冯以东 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. 7 Luo Qian Yuan * 罗乾元 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. 8 Li Hui Rong * 李辉荣 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. 9 Li Zhong Lin * 黎忠霖 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. 10 Chen De Xian * 陈德贤 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. Deported to Palembang 11 Chen De Hong * 陈德鸿 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. Deported to Palembang 12 Huang Shi Chuan * 黄世川 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. Deported to Padang 13 Yun Da Feng * 云大峰 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31, Deported to Sarawak 14 Yan Xing Yuan * 颜兴源 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31. Deported to Muar 15 Zheng Zhen Rong * 郑振荣 Chinese High School Student 1950.06.31 Deported to Padang 16 Chan Sun Wing 陈新嵘 Chinese High School Student 1950.07.19. Released in 1950.10.00. -
US Department of State
1996 Human Rights Report: Singapore Page 1 of 12 The State Department web site below is a permanent electro information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see w material released since President George W. Bush took offic This site is not updated so external links may no longer func us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be co endorsement of the views contained therein. U.S. Department of State Singapore Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, January 30, 1997. SINGAPORE Singapore, a city-state of 3.4 million people, is a parliamentary republic in which politics is dominated by the People's Action Party (PAP), which has held power since Singapore gained autonomy from the United Kingdom in 1959. The PAP holds 77 of the 81 elected seats in Parliament. Goh Chok Tong completed his sixth year as Prime Minister. Lee Kuan Yew, who served as Prime Minister from independence in 1965 until 1990, remains active politically, holding the title of Senior Minister. The majority of the population is ethnic Chinese (78 percent), with Malays and Indians constituting substantial minorities. The Government maintains active internal security and military forces to counter perceived threats to the nation's security. It has frequently used security legislation to control a broad range of activity. The Internal Security Department (ISD) is responsible for enforcement of the Internal Security Act (ISA), including its provisions for detention without trial. All young males are subject to national service (mostly in the military). -
News Flows in Singapore
Culture and Communication News Flows in Singapore “From Third World to First”: The Development of Disseminating News Towards a “More Just and More Efficient Information Order” Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Philosophischen Fakultaet III der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin von Carl Alexander Haentzschel geboren am 26. August 1975 in Mainz wohnhaft in Carl-Herz-Ufer 23, 10961 Berlin Matrikelnummer 138905 Praesident der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Christoph Markschies Dekan der Philosophischen Fakultaet III Prof. Dr. Thomas Macho Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Thomas Macho 2. Prof. Dr. Hans J. Kleinsteuber Datum der muendlichen Pruefung: 22.08.2007 Druckversion Culture and Communication News Flows in Singapore “From Third World to First”: The Development of Disseminating News Towards a “More Just and More Efficient Information Order” Content Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Subject of this dissertation 9 1.1.1 Restraints of the subject 13 1.1.2 Relevance of the thesis 14 1.2 Structure and methods 15 1.2.1 Availability of data 16 1.2.2 Selection of sources 17 2. Definitions 2.1 Definitions of culture-related terms 19 2.2 Definitions of communication-related terms 22 2.3 Definitions of media-related terms 24 3. Retrospection 3.1 Origins of the discussions about news flows 27 3.1.1 The discussions in the 1970s and 1980s 30 3.1.2 The role of UNESCO in the discussions 34 3.2 Main parts of the report 38 3.2.1 Recommendations of the commission 42 3.3 Perceptions of the report 47 3.3.1 The perspective from the South 51 4.