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WINTER 1966 COLUMBIA A Newsletter Published by Community Research & Development, Inc. Winter, 1966 $50 Million Financing Signed for Columbia Three of the nation’s major financial institutions are backing the development of Columbia with the largest sum ever advanced for the building of a new city. Frazar B. Wilde, chairman of the board of Connecticut General Life Insurance Company; David Rockefeller, president of the Chase Manhattan Bank; and William C. Greenough, chairman and president of the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, have announced that their companies are providing $50 million in long-term mortgage notes to Community Research & Development Inc., for the building of Columbia. Connecticut General Life Insurance Company made the project possible by Town Center, 1980. financing the acquisition of more than 15,000 acres in Howard County. The A NEW CITY FOR AMERICA other two investors have now joined Connecticut General in a financing program Within the next three months, as First, Community Research and winter draws to a close in Maryland, the Development, through a unique and pioneeringthat will include the land purchase and construction of Columbia will begin. financing arrangement with the Connecticut the scheduled development program. More than three years of the most General Life Insurance Company, “The imaginative and comprehensive comprehensive study, planning and organization acquired more than 15,000 acres of land plans for Columbia afford a unique ever undertaken in American urban in 165 separate purchases in the investment opportunity as well as farsighted development preceded groundbreaking Washington-Baltimore corridor in Howard solutions to many of the problems which for the new city. County, Maryland. have beset urban growth in America,” The original concept of Columbia Following announcement of the land Mr. Wilde said. called for acquistion of enough land assembly of a tract somewhat larger than . The development of cities has directly in the path of inevitable development Manhattan Island in the fast-developing often lacked at the early planning stages to accommodate an eventual corridor, CRD devoted more than a year the financial resources necessary for large- population of more than 100,000 people. Partand almost a million dollars to the study scale land acquisition and comprehensive of that concept specified that the land and design of all of the systems and be acquired early enough to permit the elements that would result in the best urban planning and development. We are cer design of a city which would provide the environment that could be brought about. tain this investment will make possible a broadest freedom of opportunity andThis meant not only the incorporation of quality community, based on the physical variety of environment and facilities for the full body of knowledge of urban condition of the area and the needs of its people. (Continued on Page 14)its people.” 2 Six Engineering Firms Retained The engineering work required for C. D. Messick & Associates, Annapolis, Columbia is already well underway with have been retained for the preliminary COLUMBIA 6 Maryland consulting firms retained for and final engineering design of Village 1, major projects. its residential streets and related storm The Towson firm of Jerome B. Wolff drainage. & Associates has worked on basic utility Green Associates, Inc., Baltimore studies, serves as liaison between Columbia Volume 7 Number 1 consultants, are preparing the preliminary Published quarterly by Community and the State Roads Commission, and and final plans for the transit bridge over Rearch and Development, Inc., The is responsible for the preliminary and Lake 2, a major structure with an anticipated Village of Cross Keys, Baltimore, Maryland final design of Wilde Lake and the lake construction cost in excess of $1 21210. Please send notification of change of in Town Center. million. address to the attention of the Rummel, Klepper & Kahl, Baltimore Water and sewer facilities are being Information Department.I consultants, are designing Town Center designed for the Howard County The Columbia Newsletter is available upon request. roads, the ring road around Town Center Metropolitan Commission by Whitman, and related bridges and drainage. Requardt & Associates, Baltimore. The consulting firm is working under agreements between the Metropolitan Commission and Columbia. LOCATION Purdum & Jeschke, with offices in MAP Baltimore and Ellicott City, Maryland, are Almost centered in the charged with all survey work for property rapidly growing corridor between Washington control and basic engineering studies for and Baltimore, the first industrial area. Columbia is easily reached from both Maps, Inc., Baltimore cartographic metropolitan areas firm, has produced the basic reference and is within minutes map of the Columbia area for use in the of Friendship International Airport. Interstate engineering designs. 95, an 8-lane expressway, will provide major access to the new city. Architects Named for 3 Projects The total design of Columbia will involve a large number of local and UTILITY CONTRACT SIGNED nationally-known architectural firms. The On October 4, Community Research of an interceptor and sewage lines seletion of three architectural firms, all from and Development signed an estimated running from the intersection of Route the Baltimore-Washington area, has been $1,750,000 contract with the Howard 108 and Route 29 to Savage. The line, announced to date. County Metropolitan Commission for varying from 12" to 42" in diameter, Keyes, Lethbridge & Condon, District installation of the first portion of Columia's will follow the Little Patuxent River. of Columbia, have been retained for the sewer system. Approved at a public hearing November architectural planning of Town Center. Under the terms of the contract, CRD 22, the project was incorporated by The Village Center for Village 1 will paid 10% of its share of the cost of the the Metropolitan Commission on December be designed by Cohen, Haft & Associates, 7-mile-long line at the time the contract 13 into its 1966 program. It will be Silver Spring, Maryland. was signed, with the balance to be paid completed within the year and is The Baltimore architectural firm of when the job is put up for bids. designed to serve all population increases Potter & Beck will design the clubhouse The contract provides for the constructiongenerated by Columbia’s development. for the first golf course. 3 First Lake Named for Frazar Wilde Columbia’s first lake is named after Frazar B. Wilde, chairman of the board of Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. Mr. Wilde is recognized as having lived the legendary pattern of the American success story. He joined Connecticut General in 1914 as an office boy and 22 years later, at the age of 41, became its president. He was elected chairman of Map shown locations of the board in 1960. Columbia’s 5 proposed lakes, to be among the largest He is a founder and first chairman of man-made bodies of water in the Institute of Life Insurance. By the state. The lake program, totaling 530 acres of Columbia's self-education, he has become a nationally open space and recreation respected authority in economics. He is plan, has been almost entirely approved by the state, chairman of the Committee for Economic with further study Development and was appointed in 1965 recommended for Lake 5. by President Johnson to the Advisory Committee on International Monetary Arrangements. When the Commission on Money and Credit completed in 1961 the first thorough survey in 50 years of U.S. public and private fiscal policies and institutions, he was its chairman. He has been a consultant to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and vice chairman of the nonpartisan Business Committee for Tax Reduction. Mr. Wilde has been consulted on economic matters by the national administration and has frequently been called by Congress to testify before the House Ways and Means Committee and other Congressional committees. VITAL INTEREST IN COLUMBIA “The naming of Wilde Lake is a recognition of Mr. Wilde’s vital interest in the concept of Columbia as a solution to many of America’s urban expansion problems,” said James W. Rouse, CRD’s CRD is now at work on the final plans for Wilde Lake and Lake 2; the latter president, in announcing the name of the is the lake for Town Center just west of first lake. “He was among the first to Route 29. Columbia’s lakes will be designed for recreational use, including boating recognize the need for a project of and fishing, similar to the lake pictured. Columbia’s dimensions and his has been a guiding hand without which the project would not have been possible. 4 Funds Granted for Dr. Calvin W. Stillman has been Religious Facilities Educational Study appointed to serve as consultant in this Corporation A History study. He taught at the University of The Fund for the Advancement of Making Project Chicago and is vice-president of the Education has granted $14,000 to the Broadcasting Foundation of America. “This is probably the first time in Maryland State Department of Education Currently Dr. Stillman is a professor at American church life that churches have for the preparation of a comprehensive ventured this far in experimenting with the New School for Social Research in plan for education in Howard County, the concept of shared facilities,” says New York. including Columbia. Rev. Clarence Sinclair, staff member of The comprehensive study will consider The Fund, established by the Ford the National Council of Churches working day care centers, pre-elementary education, Foundation, has made the grant to with the Religious Facilities Committee elementary and secondary education, engage a consultant for six months to work for Columbia. vocational education, higher education closely with the Maryland State Department Basically, the plan involves the sharing of Education, the Howard County and adult education.