Check List 8(1): 016-022, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S OF Squamate Reptiles of the central Chapada Diamantina, ISTS L with a focus on 1* the municipality 2 of Mucugê, state of Bahia, Brazil 3 Marco Antonio de Freitas , Diogo Veríssimo and Vivian Uhlig 1 Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). Rua da Maria da Anunciação n 208, Eldorado. CEP 69932-000. Brasiléia, AC, Brazil. 2 University of Kent, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology. CT2 7NR, Canterbury, Kent, UK. 3 Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservaçã
[email protected] de Répteis e Anfíbios – RAN/ICMBio. Rua 229, nº 95, Setor Leste Universitário. CEP 74605-090. Goiânia, GO, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: We present the first species list of squamate reptiles for the central region of the Chapada Diamantina, with a focus on the municipality of Mucugê, state of Bahia Brazil. The data provided were mostly collected in the Caraíbas estate, during vegetation clearing operations for agriculture. The remnant records were collected from roadkills encountered in Mucugê and neighboring municipalities. We found 64 species of squamate reptiles including 35 species of snakes, 25 of lizards and four of amphisbaenians. These records have already yielded three species descriptions with others likely to follow. This is evidence of the poorly documented herpetological diversity of the Chapada Diamantina. The present work highlights the need for further research and the potential of less traditional data sources such as roadkills to improve the knowledge of the herpetofauna of extensive and megadiverse countries like Brazil.