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Biologia Reproductiva De Polychrus Acutirrostris
FACENA, Vol. 21, pp. 3-27, 2005 3 BIOLOGIA REPRODUCTIVA Y DESARROLLO DEL ESQUELETO DE POLYCHRUS ACUTIROSTRIS (IGUANIA, POLYCHROTIDAE) Blanca B. ALVAREZ(1); M.L. LIONS(1) y C. CALAMANTE(1) RESUMEN: Se describe el desarrollo del esqueleto craneal y poscraneal del Polychrus acutirostris procedente de una población del nordeste de la provincia de Formosa, (Argentina.) y se comparan con Liolaemus scapularis, L. quilmes y Tropidurus etheridgei del norte de Argentina. Las observaciones se basaron en 16 embriones y un recién nacido. Entre los rasgos más interesantes del desarrollo del condrocráneo y osteocráneo se encuentra la ausencia de taenia marginalis sobre la fenestra epióptica y la fusión de las fenestras proótica y metóptica, reducción de los cartílagos orbito- temporales y osificación temprana del pterigoides. Entre los eventos poscraneales se destaca la osifi- cación temprana de las clavículas, osificación asincrónica de los elementos de ambas cinturas y sin- crónica de los elementos estilopodiales y zeugopodiales en ambos miembros. Adicionalmente se compararon datos de la biología reproductiva de Polychrus acutirostris de las po- blaciones de Formosa (Argentina) con las del Cerrado (Brasil). ABSTRACT: The fully chondrocranium development and the cranial and postcranial sequences of ossi- fication of Polychrus acutirostris (Polychrotidae) were described. The observations were based on sixteen embryos and one hatched specimen from the northeast of Argentina. Among the characters of chondrocranium and osteocranium development, the lost of taenia margin- alis on the epioptica fenestra, the fusion of prootica and metoptica fenestra, reduction of orbitotempo- rales cartilages and the early ossification of the pterygoid are remarkable. Among postcranial events we stress the early ossification of clavicles, asincronic ossification of pectoral and pelvic girdles ele- ments and sincronic ossification of stylopodial and zeugopodial elements in both forelimb and hind limb. -
Cretaceous Fossil Gecko Hand Reveals a Strikingly Modern Scansorial Morphology: Qualitative and Biometric Analysis of an Amber-Preserved Lizard Hand
Cretaceous Research 84 (2018) 120e133 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Cretaceous fossil gecko hand reveals a strikingly modern scansorial morphology: Qualitative and biometric analysis of an amber-preserved lizard hand * Gabriela Fontanarrosa a, Juan D. Daza b, Virginia Abdala a, c, a Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina b Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, 1900 Avenue I, Lee Drain Building Suite 300, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA c Catedra de Biología General, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina article info abstract Article history: Gekkota (geckos and pygopodids) is a clade thought to have originated in the Early Cretaceous and that Received 16 May 2017 today exhibits one of the most remarkable scansorial capabilities among lizards. Little information is Received in revised form available regarding the origin of scansoriality, which subsequently became widespread and diverse in 15 September 2017 terms of ecomorphology in this clade. An undescribed amber fossil (MCZ Re190835) from mid- Accepted in revised form 2 November 2017 Cretaceous outcrops of the north of Myanmar dated at 99 Ma, previously assigned to stem Gekkota, Available online 14 November 2017 preserves carpal, metacarpal and phalangeal bones, as well as supplementary climbing structures, such as adhesive pads and paraphalangeal elements. This fossil documents the presence of highly specialized Keywords: Squamata paleobiology adaptive structures. Here, we analyze in detail the manus of the putative stem Gekkota. We use Paraphalanges morphological comparisons in the context of extant squamates, to produce a detailed descriptive analysis Hand evolution and a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based on 32 skeletal variables of the manus. -
Analysis of Diet Composition and Morphological Characters of The
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [General Section]: 111–121 (e172). Analysis of diet composition and morphological characters of the little-known Peruvian bush anole Polychrus peruvianus (Noble, 1924) in a northern Peruvian dry forest 1Antonia Beuttner and 2,*Claudia Koch 1Universität Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074 Tübingen, GERMANY 2Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, GERMANY Abstract.—Analyses of diet composition are an important element of studies focusing on biological diversity, ecology, and behavior of animals. Polychrus peruvianus was found to be a quite abundant lizard species in the northern Peruvian dry forest. However, our knowledge of the ecology of this species remains limited. Herein, we analyze the species dietary composition and the morphological features that may be related to the feeding behavior. Our results show that P. peruvianus is a semi-herbivorous food generalist, which also consumes faunistic prey. All age groups prefer mobile prey as sit-and-wait predators. However, during ontogenesis, plant material becomes the main component in the diet of adult specimens. Keywords. Iguania, bite force, ontogenetic change, foraging strategy, stomach contents, food niche, feeding behavior, Marañón river Citation: Beuttner A, Koch C. 2019. Analysis of diet composition and morphological characters of the little-known Peruvian bush anole Polychrus peruvianus (Noble, 1924) in a northern Peruvian dry forest. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13(1) [General Section]: 111–121 (e172). Copyright: © 2019 Beuttner and Koch. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License [At- tribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/], which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Ecological Functions of Neotropical Amphibians and Reptiles: a Review
Univ. Sci. 2015, Vol. 20 (2): 229-245 doi: 10.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.efna Freely available on line REVIEW ARTICLE Ecological functions of neotropical amphibians and reptiles: a review Cortés-Gomez AM1, Ruiz-Agudelo CA2 , Valencia-Aguilar A3, Ladle RJ4 Abstract Amphibians and reptiles (herps) are the most abundant and diverse vertebrate taxa in tropical ecosystems. Nevertheless, little is known about their role in maintaining and regulating ecosystem functions and, by extension, their potential value for supporting ecosystem services. Here, we review research on the ecological functions of Neotropical herps, in different sources (the bibliographic databases, book chapters, etc.). A total of 167 Neotropical herpetology studies published over the last four decades (1970 to 2014) were reviewed, providing information on more than 100 species that contribute to at least five categories of ecological functions: i) nutrient cycling; ii) bioturbation; iii) pollination; iv) seed dispersal, and; v) energy flow through ecosystems. We emphasize the need to expand the knowledge about ecological functions in Neotropical ecosystems and the mechanisms behind these, through the study of functional traits and analysis of ecological processes. Many of these functions provide key ecosystem services, such as biological pest control, seed dispersal and water quality. By knowing and understanding the functions that perform the herps in ecosystems, management plans for cultural landscapes, restoration or recovery projects of landscapes that involve aquatic and terrestrial systems, development of comprehensive plans and detailed conservation of species and ecosystems may be structured in a more appropriate way. Besides information gaps identified in this review, this contribution explores these issues in terms of better understanding of key questions in the study of ecosystem services and biodiversity and, also, of how these services are generated. -
Reptile Fauna of the Chancani Reserve
©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 19(1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2006 SHORT NOTE 85 tofauna of Round Island, Mauritius.- Biota, Race; 3(1- snake species (four families). Teius teyou 2): 77-84. PouGH, F. H. & ANDREWS, R. M. & CADLE, and Stenocercus doellojuradoi (lizards), and J. E. & CRUMP, M. L. & SAVITZKY, A. H & WELLS, K. D. (2004): Herpetology, third edition. Upper Saddle River Waglerophis merremi, Micrurus pyrrho- (Pearson, Prentice Hall), 726 pp. STAUB, F. (1993): cryptus and Crotalus durissus terrificus Fauna of Mauritius and associated flora. Port Louis, (snakes) were the most abundant species in Mauritius (Précigraph Ltd.), 97 pp.. each group (table 1). Field observations KEYWORDS: Reptilia: Squamata: Bolyeriidae, added three lizards (Tropidurus spinulosus, Bolyeria multocarinata; reproduction, eggs, additional newly discovered specimen, morphology, pholidosis Liolaemus sp. aff. gracilis and Vanzosaura rubricando) and one snake species {Boa SUBMITTED: May 20, 2005 constrictor occidentalis) and bibliographic AUTHORS: Dr. Jakob HALLERMANN, Biozent- rum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, sources added one turtle and one snake Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany species (table 1). < [email protected] >; Dr. Frank GLAW, Zo- We assigned the conservation status ologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausen- categories provided by Secretarla de Ambi- straße 21, 81247 München, Germany < Frank.Glaw@ zsm.mwn.de > ente y Desarrollo Sustentable - Ministerio de Salud y Ambiente (2004). Accordingly, the lizard fauna of the Chancani Reserve Reptile fauna of the Chancani includes two species considered as "vulner- Reserve (Arid Chaco, Argentina): able" (Cnemidophorus serranus and Leio- species list and conservation status saurus paronae, and one Chaco endemic species (Stenocercus doellojuradoi) (LEY- The Chancani Provincial Reserve NAUD & BÛCHER 2005). -
Effects of Abandoned Eucalyptus Plantations on Lizard Communities in the Brazilian Cerrado
Biodivers Conserv (2014) 23:3155–3170 DOI 10.1007/s10531-014-0771-x ORIGINAL PAPER Effects of abandoned Eucalyptus plantations on lizard communities in the Brazilian Cerrado Alison M. Gainsbury • Guarino R. Colli Received: 4 November 2013 / Revised: 11 July 2014 / Accepted: 29 July 2014 / Published online: 8 August 2014 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract The rapid expansion of human altered landscapes affects biodiversity on every continent. A fundamental goal of conservation biologists is to understand why certain species are at risk of extinction while others are able to persist in human altered landscapes. Afforestation, the conversion of unforested lands to planted forest, is rapidly altering many natural landscapes worldwide. In the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna), a global biodiversity hotspot, a shortage of government incentives has the landscape riddled with abandoned plantation forests that are not subject to active restoration projects. Studies investigating the impacts of abandoned plantations on biodiversity are strikingly limited. We examine the effects of abandoned Eucalyptus plantations on the structure of Cerrado lizard com- munities. We assessed changes in lizard capture, richness and equitability along cerrado sensu stricto—Eucalyptus transects. Our results indicate abandoned Eucalyptus plantations have subsets of Cerrado species persisting with a great loss of endemic species. The cerrado sensu stricto—Eucalyptus linear transect analysis demonstrated distance from native habitat is positively correlated with loss of biodiversity. We performed corre- spondence analyses to summarize the variation in species captures across different sites, habitats and pitfall array positions. These analyses depicted strong species associations between habitats and their pitfall array positions. This study is the first to show the negative impacts of abandoned Eucalyptus plantations on Cerrado lizard communities, serving as a cautionary tale of Cerrado biodiversity non-resilience in abandoned Eucalyptus planta- tions. -
Why Reduce Clutch Size to One Or Two Eggs? Reproductive Allometries Reveal Different Evolutionary Causes of Invariant Clutch
Functional Blackwell Publishing Ltd Ecology 2007 Why reduce clutch size to one or two eggs? Reproductive 21, 171–177 allometries reveal different evolutionary causes of invariant clutch size in lizards LUKÁS KRATOCHVÍL† and LUKÁS KUBICKA Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Department of Ecology, Viniçná 7, 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic Summary 1. Large clutch size is unambiguously an ancestral state in reptiles. However, females of several lizard lineages lay just one or two eggs per clutch, called invariant clutch size. Selective forces leading to a dramatic drop in fecundity during a single reproductive bout are poorly understood. 2. We compared interspecific egg and clutch mass allometries in four lizard lineages with contrasting ways of reproduction. Lacertids and sceloporines have ancestral variable clutch size, while anoles and eublepharid geckos independently evolved invariant clutch size. To reconstruct the anoles’ ancestral situation more precisely, we included data from a member of the closely related genus Polychrus, which is also arboreal but possesses variable clutch size. 3. We found the relative mass of the eublepharid double-egg clutch is comparable with the relative mass of the whole clutch in lizards with variable clutch size. Clutch mass in eublepharids and lizards with variable clutch size increases proportionally to female size. However, single-egg anole clutches show similar negative allometry as the sole egg of lizards with variable clutch size. 4. It appears that invariant clutch size evolved under (and is maintained by) selection on offspring enlargement in geckos, but selection on reducing female reproductive burden in anoles, i.e. the phenomenon of invariant clutch size apparently evolved in these individual groups for different reasons. -
Herpetofauna, Municipality of Porto Murtinho, Chaco Region, State Of
ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2010 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution N Herpetofauna, municipality of Porto Murtinho, Chaco PECIES S region, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil OF ISTRIBUITIO Franco L. Souza 1*, Masao Uetanabaro 2, Paulo Landgref-Filho 3, Liliana Piatti 1 and Cynthia P. A. Prado 4 D ISTS L 1 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia. CEP 79070-900. Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. RAPHIC G 2 Rua Clóvis, 24. CEP 79022-071. Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. EO 3 Rua João Cadete, 55. CEP 79044-370. Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. G N Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. O *4 CorrespondingUniversidade Estadual author. E-mail:Paulista, [email protected] Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias. CEP 14884-900. OTES Abstract: Among the physiographic regions included in the central South American diagonal of open formations, N the Chaco, with some endemic species, represents the southernmost dry area. In Brazil, the Chaco is found in southwestern corner of Mato Grosso do Sul state, mostly in the municipality of Porto Murtinho along the Paraguay and Apa rivers. From February 2008 to December 2009, we carried out an inventory of amphibians and reptiles in Porto Murtinho, using pitfall traps, time-limited searches, and occasional encounters. A total of 34 amphibian and 39 reptile species were registered. Although some typical Chacoan species were found, most of the species are open area dwellers that also occur in other open biomes, such as the Cerrado and Caatinga. -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. -
It Is Time for a New Classification of Anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae)
Zootaxa 3477: 1–108 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Monograph ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C ZOOTAXA 3477 It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) KIRSTEN E. NICHOLSON1, BRIAN I. CROTHER2, CRAIG GUYER3 & JAY M. SAVAGE4 1Department of Biology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA 70402, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 4Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by S. Carranza: 17 May 2012; published: 11 Sept. 2012 KIRSTEN E. NICHOLSON, BRIAN I. CROTHER, CRAIG GUYER & JAY M. SAVAGE It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) (Zootaxa 3477) 108 pp.; 30 cm. 11 Sept. 2012 ISBN 978-1-77557-010-3 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-011-0 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2012 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2012 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Annex 12 Terrestrial Vertebrate Fauna Report
ANNEX 12 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE FAUNA REPORT Prepared by JORGE MELLA A. Licentiate in Biology M.Sc. Terrestrial Ecology Universidad de Chile June 2009 PROJECT “ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION LINES S/S MAITENES – S/S ALFALFAL & ALFALFAL II POWER PLANT - S/S ALFALFAL” CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................3 2 OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................3 2.1 GENERAL OBJECTIVE ...............................................................................................................3 2.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE …….........................................................................................................3 3 METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................................................3 3.1 GENERAL STRATEGY OF THE STUDY......................................................................................4 3.2 SAMPLING ...................................................................................................................................4 3.3 ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION ............................................................................................4 4 RESULTS ……...............................................................................................................5 4.1 AREA OF STUDY ........................................................................................................................5