Chapter Seven
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
570 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
570 bus time schedule & line map 570 Ravenstonedale - Kendal View In Website Mode The 570 bus line (Ravenstonedale - Kendal) has 2 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Kendal: 10:25 AM (2) Ravenstonedale: 2:55 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 570 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 570 bus arriving. Direction: Kendal 570 bus Time Schedule 20 stops Kendal Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday Not Operational Classic Coaches Bus Depot, Ravenstonedale Tuesday Not Operational The Black Swan, Ravenstonedale Wednesday Not Operational Market Square, Shap Thursday 10:25 AM Main Street, Shap Civil Parish Friday Not Operational Woodville Terrace, Shap Green Croft, Shap Civil Parish Saturday Not Operational The Greyhound Hotel, Shap Brookƒeld B&B, Shap Brookƒeld, Shap Civil Parish 570 bus Info Direction: Kendal Turn For Shap Wells Hotel, Scout Green Stops: 20 Trip Duration: 90 min The Square, Orton Line Summary: Classic Coaches Bus Depot, Front Street, Orton Civil Parish Ravenstonedale, The Black Swan, Ravenstonedale, Market Square, Shap, Woodville Terrace, Shap, The Service Station, Old Tebay Greyhound Hotel, Shap, Brookƒeld B&B, Shap, Turn Orton Road, Tebay Civil Parish For Shap Wells Hotel, Scout Green, The Square, Orton, Service Station, Old Tebay, Mount Pleasant, Mount Pleasant, Tebay Tebay, Cross Keys, Tebay, Barnaby Rudge, Tebay, Primary School, Grayrigg, Crescent Green, Mintsfeet, Cross Keys, Tebay Morrisons, Mint Bridge, Lakeland Laundry, Mintsfeet, Victoria Apartments, -
Crosby Ravensworth, Cumbria
CASE STUDY Crosby Ravensworth, Cumbria This community led housing Background project was based in Crosby The Crosby Ravensworth community led housing project Ravensworth, Cumbria. The started with a community plan which had 41 action points, development comprised of the second most important being affordable housing. 19 homes in total – 7 self- build plots, 2 homes for The Lyvennet Community Plan Group (made up of communities shared ownership and 10 from Crosby Ravensworth, Kings Meaburn, Maulds Meaburn homes for affordable rent. and Reagill) then set up the Lyvennet Community Trust with the aim of delivering affordable housing in the area. This community led housing project acted as a catalyst Eden District Council was a key partner and provided a loan for a number of community to the project. The local authority part-funded specialist asset developments in the support from Cumbria Rural Housing Trust and carried out a Eden Valley, including the housing needs survey which highlighted the need for up to 23 acquisition of the local pub, affordable dwellings. nursery provision and an A dedicated community land trust (Lyvennet Community Trust) anaerobic digester project. was set up as a company limited by guarantee and a registered This project was not just charity. The Lyvennet Community Trust secured Registered about satisfying the affordable Provider status with the Homes and Communities Agency. housing need in Crosby Ravensworth, it was also about A large derelict industrial site was chosen as a potential addressing broader issues of location and, on the strength of a strong business plan, a loan derelict sites which impact of £300,000 was secured from Charities Aid Foundation. -
The Multiple Estate: a Framework for the Evolution of Settlement in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian Cumbria
THE MULTIPLE ESTATE: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENT IN ANGLO-SAXON AND SCANDINAVIAN CUMBRIA Angus J. L. Winchester In general, it is not until the later thirteenth century that surv1vmg documents enable us to reconstruct in any detail the pattern of rural settlement in the valleys and plains of Cumbria. By that time we find a populous landscape, the valleys of the Lake District supporting communi ties similar in size to those which they contained in the sixteenth century, the countryside peppered with corn mills and fulling mills using the power of the fast-flowing becks to process the produce of field and fell. To gain any idea of settlement in the area at an earlier date from documentary sources, we are thrown back on the dry, bare bones of the structure of landholding provided by a scatter of contemporary documents, including for southern Cumbria a few bald lines in the Domesday survey. This paper aims to put some flesh on the evidence of these early sources by comparing the patterns of lordship which they reveal in different parts of Cumbria and by drawing parallels with other parts of the country .1 Central to the argument pursued below is the concept of the multiple estate, a compact grouping of townships which geographers, historians and archaeologists are coming to see as an ancient, relatively stable framework within which settlement in northern England evolved during the centuries before the Norman Conquest. The term 'multiple estate' has been coined by G. R. J. Jones to describe a grouping of settlements linked -
Annual Report for the Year Ended the 31St March, 1963
Twelfth Annual Report for the year ended the 31st March, 1963 Item Type monograph Publisher Cumberland River Board Download date 01/10/2021 01:06:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/26916 CUMBERLAND RIVER BOARD Twelfth Annual Report for the Year ended the 31st March, 1963 CUMBERLAND RIVER BOARD Twelfth Annual Report for the Year ended the 31st March, 1963 Chairman of the Board: Major EDWIN THOMPSON, O.B.E., F.L.A.S. Vice-Chairman: Major CHARLES SPENCER RICHARD GRAHAM RIVER BOARD HOUSE, LONDON ROAD, CARLISLE, CUMBERLAND. TELEPHONE CARLISLE 25151/2 NOTE The Cumberland River Board Area was defined by the Cumberland River Board Area Order, 1950, (S.I. 1950, No. 1881) made on 26th October, 1950. The Cumberland River Board was constituted by the Cumberland River Board Constitution Order, 1951, (S.I. 1951, No. 30). The appointed day on which the Board became responsible for the exercise of the functions under the River Boards Act, 1948, was 1st April, 1951. CONTENTS Page General — Membership Statutory and Standing Committees 4 Particulars of Staff 9 Information as to Water Resources 11 Land Drainage ... 13 Fisheries ... ... ... ........................................................ 21 Prevention of River Pollution 37 General Information 40 Information about Expenditure and Income ... 43 PART I GENERAL Chairman of the Board : Major EDWIN THOMPSON, O.B.E., F.L.A.S. Vice-Chairman : Major CHARLES SPENCER RICHARD GRAHAM. Members of the Board : (a) Appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and by the Minister of Housing and Local Government. Wilfrid Hubert Wace Roberts, Esq., J.P. Desoglin, West Hall, Brampton, Cumb. -
Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
Index to Gallery Geograph
INDEX TO GALLERY GEOGRAPH IMAGES These images are taken from the Geograph website under the Creative Commons Licence. They have all been incorporated into the appropriate township entry in the Images of (this township) entry on the Right-hand side. [1343 images as at 1st March 2019] IMAGES FROM HISTORIC PUBLICATIONS From W G Collingwood, The Lake Counties 1932; paintings by A Reginald Smith, Titles 01 Windermere above Skelwith 03 The Langdales from Loughrigg 02 Grasmere Church Bridge Tarn 04 Snow-capped Wetherlam 05 Winter, near Skelwith Bridge 06 Showery Weather, Coniston 07 In the Duddon Valley 08 The Honister Pass 09 Buttermere 10 Crummock-water 11 Derwentwater 12 Borrowdale 13 Old Cottage, Stonethwaite 14 Thirlmere, 15 Ullswater, 16 Mardale (Evening), Engravings Thomas Pennant Alston Moor 1801 Appleby Castle Naworth castle Pendragon castle Margaret Countess of Kirkby Lonsdale bridge Lanercost Priory Cumberland Anne Clifford's Column Images from Hutchinson's History of Cumberland 1794 Vol 1 Title page Lanercost Priory Lanercost Priory Bewcastle Cross Walton House, Walton Naworth Castle Warwick Hall Wetheral Cells Wetheral Priory Wetheral Church Giant's Cave Brougham Giant's Cave Interior Brougham Hall Penrith Castle Blencow Hall, Greystoke Dacre Castle Millom Castle Vol 2 Carlisle Castle Whitehaven Whitehaven St Nicholas Whitehaven St James Whitehaven Castle Cockermouth Bridge Keswick Pocklington's Island Castlerigg Stone Circle Grange in Borrowdale Bowder Stone Bassenthwaite lake Roman Altars, Maryport Aqua-tints and engravings from -
Briefing Paper the Big Society: News from the Frontline in Eden August
AWICS Independence…..Integrity.….Value Adrian Waite (In dependent Consultancy Services) Limited Briefing Paper The Big Society: News from the Frontline in Eden August 2010 Introduction The government’s ‘Big Society’ project was launched by David Cameron in Liverpool on 19th July 2010. As part of this, four areas have been identified as Vanguard Communities where it is intended to ‘turn government completely on its head’. These areas are Eden, Liverpool, Sutton and Windsor & Maidenhead. David Cameron said: “My great passion is building the Big Society. Anyone who’s had even a passing interest in what I’ve been saying for years will know that. “The ‘Big Society’ is…something different and bold… It’s about saying if we want real change for the long-term, we need people to come together and work together – because we’re all in this together. “(We want) Neighbourhoods who are in charge of their own destiny, who feel if they club together and get involved they can shape the world around them. “If you’ve got an idea to make life better, if you want to improve your local area, don’t just think about it – tell us what you want to do and we will try and give you the tools to make this happen.” David Cameron outlined what are to be the three major strands of Big Society which include: “First, social action. The success of the Big Society will depend on the daily decisions of millions of people – on them giving their time, effort, even money, to causes around them. So government cannot remain neutral on that – it must foster and support a new culture of voluntarism, philanthropy, social action. -
Labour Market Briefing Mar 2021
Labour Market Briefing Mar 2021 Appendix to March 2021 Labour Market Briefing This appendix is a supplement to the standard Labour Market Briefing and contains February’s ward level data for the Claimant Count/Rate and the Universal Credit Count/Rate. The ward data shown in the tables is for 2019 administrative wards. Maps showing the unemployment rate data at different geographic levels and by age and gender are available by using the data explorer on the Cumbria Intelligence Observatory website (https://www.cumbriaobservatory.org.uk/data-catalog-explorer/) Unfortunately similar maps for the broader Universal Credit claimant rate are not available on the site. Important Notes: Claimant Count (Unemployment) – this is a measure of the number of people claiming benefits who are available for and actively seeking employment and is therefore the best measure of labour market conditions. It is a count of JSA claimants (contribution based and income based) plus Universal Credit claimants in the Searching for Work conditionality group. Due to the easing of UC jobsearch conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic, this will include some furloughed/self-employed people who have jobs but are claiming top-up benefits (although most will be counted in the broader UC count rather than the unemployment count). Universal Credit – this is a count of all Universal Credit claimants in any conditionality group, including those not working, not seeking or able to work and those claiming whilst in work, including most of those who are furloughed and claiming top-up benefits. It is therefore most appropriately used as a measure of income deprivation rather than specifically as a labour market measure. -
Rural Land Management Impacts on Catchment Scale Flood Risk
Durham E-Theses Rural Land Management Impacts on Catchment Scale Flood Risk PATTISON, IAN How to cite: PATTISON, IAN (2010) Rural Land Management Impacts on Catchment Scale Flood Risk, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/531/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Durham University A Thesis Entitled Rural Land Management Impacts on Catchment Scale Flood Risk Submitted by Ian Pattison BSc (Hons) Dunelm (Grey College) Department of Geography A Candidate for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Declaration of Copyright Declaration of Copyright I confirm that no part of the material presented in this thesis has previously been submitted by me or any other persons for a degree in this or any other University. In all cases, where it is relevant, material from the work of others has been acknowledged. -
Eden Valley Fringe
1 Valley of Dalebanks Beck, to the west of Crosby Ravensworth of Crosby the west Beck, to of Dalebanks Valley LCA 1 Eden Valley Fringe Yorkshire Dales National Park - Landscape Character Assessment YORKSHIRE DALES NATIONAL PARK LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS 2 LCA 1 Eden Valley Fringe Key characteristics • Sheltered and enclosed farmland landscape on gently undulating slopes of the small tributary valleys of the River Eden which run north-east from the Orton Fells limestone plateau • The steep becks on the edge of the limestone plateau flow sporadically, but there is a dense network of small, winding streams within the valleys and throughout the lowland valley fringe landscape • Well settled landscape with spring-line villages on the edge of the fells to the south and nucleated stream-side villages within the valleys • Small-scale, historic field pattern on fringes of villages, with strong patterns of long tofts defined by walls, and isolated farmsteads • Fields are enclosed by limestone walls on the fringes of the limestone plateau and by a mixture of stone walls and hedgerows within the valleys. • Narrow tree lined gills and becks are perceptible in the more open upper valley landscapes as wooded features; small blocks of woodland, tree belts and hedgerow trees create a fairly enclosed landscape character overall • Small historic villages, built with local limestone and ‘pink’ sandstone, often centred on long greens • Villages are connected by a network of winding, narrow lanes, which are often enclosed by tall hedgerows. • Occasional long views from the upper valley slopes across the Eden Valley Fringe LCA to the upland ridges of the North Pennines and Cumbrian Fells to the north and west. -
Eden Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021
Eden Unclassified Roads - Published January 2021 • The list has been prepared using the available information from records compiled by the County Council and is correct to the best of our knowledge. It does not, however, constitute a definitive statement as to the status of any particular highway. • This is not a comprehensive list of the entire highway network in Cumbria although the majority of streets are included for information purposes. • The extent of the highway maintainable at public expense is not available on the list and can only be determined through the search process. • The List of Streets is a live record and is constantly being amended and updated. We update and republish it every 3 months. • Like many rural authorities, where some highways have no name at all, we usually record our information using a road numbering reference system. Street descriptors will be added to the list during the updating process along with any other missing information. • The list does not contain Recorded Public Rights of Way as shown on Cumbria County Council’s 1976 Definitive Map, nor does it contain streets that are privately maintained. • The list is property of Cumbria County Council and is only available to the public for viewing purposes and must not be copied or distributed. STREET NAME TOWN DISTRICT ROAD NUMBER Albert Street PENRITH EDEN U3521/01 Albert Street (link to) PENRITH EDEN U3521/03 Alder Road PENRITH EDEN U3579/01 Alexandra Road PENRITH EDEN U3503 Anchor Close PENRITH EDEN U3591/01 Angel Lane PENRITH EDEN U3538/02 Apple Garth, -
Fish Populations REDFA Response to UU (And EA) 27.11.03
Annual Report 2004 Foreword Page Annual General Meeting 2003 3 Officers Reports 5 Secretary's Report 2003. Minutes of the GPC meetings - Key Items Financial Statement 2003 Eden Fishing - REDFA's website Fishing Reports 200 9 Yorkshire Fly Fishers Wetheral Upper Eden beats Penrith Angling Association Kirkby Stephen and District Angling Association Earlier correspondence Piscivores 15 A Few Thoughts and Facts about Birds Eating Fish. So what do we do? Drought Orders. 17 Water Abstraction Fish Populations REDFA response to UU (and EA) 27.11.03 Other Salmonid Issues 22 Accidental and Deliberate Introductions of Farm Salmon After 200 years of pollution, it's the return of the salmon Agriculture persistent polluter of Europe's water EA Review of Spring Salmon Measures 25 Purpose Feedback From July FERACs Wider Consultation Summary of All Comments Received and the Agency’s Response Conclusions and Future Action Relating To Spring Salmon Now extinct? - The smelt 31 The Solway Firth The River Eden Summary The Status of Smelt Osmerus Eperlanus in England 34 Introduction Objectives Ecology Methods Historical Data Geographical Distribution REDFA Constitution 38 REDFA Membership 41 - 1 - For all the fishing in Eden, visit our web site www.edenfishing.co.uk Annual Report 2004 Foreword We trust that you enjoy reading this report in its new format with its wide range of contributions, reflecting issues of 2003 that made what transpired to be an extremely busy year. Not least in this respect was the development of our web site, possible only by a generous Lottery Grant. It will be built upon, learning where we can from others with the objective of providing a comprehensive overview of Eden's Fishing and both keeping REDFA's members informed of and involved in pertinent matters.