- ~~~~~~~~~------·----- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~q9 Faculty approves Phase !1changes
By Andrew L. Fish and for developing criteria and The faculty approved the re- evaluation procedures for Phase port of the Committee on the II papers. The report also said Writing Requiremnent which rec- departments should offer a writ- ommends transferring much of ing cooperative subject and one the responsibilty for administer- or two core subjects that will ing Phase II of the requirement generate a paper suitable for to individual departments and Phase II. implementing stricter measures to ensure the requirement is comn- Procrastination a concern pleted on time. The approval oc- The report said a major con- curred at Wednesday's faculty cern has been "student procrasti- meeting. (Please turn to page 15) Phase II, which is intended to "engage upperclass students in the more specialized forms of writing that are necessary within Departmental their professional disciplines," can be satisfied by receiving a eliminations grade of B or better for the quali- ty of writing in a cooperative subject in a student's field, receiv- studied ing a grade of B or better in an advanced writing subject, or sub- mitting a ten-page paper from By Michael Gojer A faculty committee has any MIT subject or UROP with- been ...... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~David M. Watson/The Tech meeting for almost three weeks to A deer stands quietly n a wooded copse in Minnesota. See photo essay 10.ipage in the general area of a student's professional studies. hammer out guidelines for future I departmental Until this point, the evaluation reorganizations or closings, according to Professor Applied biology questions remain of Phase I1 papers has been ad- ministered by the writing require- Sheila Widnall '60, chair of the By Darrel Tarasewicz "Some of that research was committee. or established teaching programs, ment coordinator. The report In the three months since the pretty boring," Sauer said. The commnittee according to Marie B. Chow, noted that this practice has not was formed last adminstration announced its "Though it may have been rel- month following assistant professor of ABS. been "wholly satisfacory" - out- widespread dis- plans to dissolve the Department evant to industrial needs, it was approval over Jonathan A. King, professor of side readers who were hired to the closing of the of Applied Biological Sciences, not tile type of work that stirred Department of Appied Bioiogi- biology, said that for a very long evaluate papers lacked direct con- people are still calling for the the imagination." cal Sciences in January time ABS did not have an under- tact with the MIT curriculum. - a deci- "real reasons" behind the deci- Another sion that was possible reason for graduate major. Chow however "Utimately the best teachers and apparently reached sion, Chokyun Rha '62, associate without prior consultation with ABS's poor reputation was the pointed out that in recent years judges of written discourse in a professor in ABS said. the ABS faculty. fact that many facuity mem-bers- efforts were taklen to develop particular discipline are the prac- Among the "reaI reasons" Although Widnall said it was did not have large teaching loads (Please turn to page 2) titioners of that discipline," the might have been still much too early to know what problems with report said. kind of guidelines the committee the department's reputation in Possible decline in freshman Also, "the departmental man- would propose, she doubted that other parts of MIT. Various stu- agement of Phase 1I will further they would be radical or overly dents and faculty in the Depart- performance raises questions emphasize the development of technical and said that increased ment of Biology and elsewhere taking Physics I (8.01) received writing skills within the context bureaucracy was not desired. The felt that ABS was a weak depart- D's and F's last term, marking a of each students professional Analysis Institute has traditionally been ment. It was not uncommon to slight increase in failures since program rather than as a sepa- run through consultation, she hear ABS being referred to as the By Miguel Cantillo the fall of 1985. Similarly, fail- rate activity outside the student's said. "fruit and nuts" department. Last year, failures in freshman ures in Calculus I (18.01) in- major." Widnall noted that there was ABS was especially stigmatized physics and calculus classes in- creased compared to those occur- The report said "the success of "no right way" to close a depart- with this reputation before 1985, creased compared to those of ring in the fall of 1986. some departments does demon- ment, observing that closures are when ABS was known as the De- past years. This decline in perfor- And in a recent Physics II strate the feasibilty of depart- always extremely disruptive to the partment of Nutrition and Food mance, albeit statistically slight, (8.02) test this term, students mental management of Phase II." careers of the faculty and Science, Much of the earlier re- has prompted questions among averaged only 44 percent - while Each department will be re- students involved. search concentrated on issues some professors and the professors had expected an sponsible for appointing coordin- Widnall did not want to com- concerning food, Robert T. administrators. average of 65. ators for the writing requirement (Please turn to page 15) Sauer, professor of biology, said. Seventeen percent of freshmen Professor Walter H. G. Lewin, ·- p rarr 'I -·g--e -BI ---· - ---- - - -- lrI who is lecturing 8.02 this term, Scholars debate foreign policy saw a growing "mismatch" be- tween what the Institute demands objectives at Tufts symposium and the preparation with which the freshmen come. Lewin be- By Paul M. Sherer tary of state under Presidents lieved that the admissions office George W. Ball opened the for- Kennedy and Johnson, declared may have contributed to this mis- eign policy symposium at Tufts that the Cold War is over. Com- match, but the mismatch does University this past weekend with paring those on the right with not mean that students do not a story from a "Peanuts" car- Japanese soldiers hiding in caves belong at MIT. toon: Lucy tells Charlie Brown unaware of the end of World War Director of Admissions Mi- how some people on a cruise ship II, he said the Soviet Union "is chael C. Behnke believed that the like to have their chairs facing anxious to reduce its revolution- Class of 1991 was just as capable the bow so they can see where ary commitments abroad," citing as previous classes. But he also they are going, and others like to the coming withdrawal from Af- suggested that the interests of the face the stern so they can see ghanistan and a lowered profile class may lie in "less technical" where they have been. When she elsewhere. areas. asks Charlie Brown which way he Richard N. Hass, the former Behnke noted, for example, likes to face his chair, he replies foreign policy issues coordinator that .i..oll..-l.eni in uio-scienes, that he can not seem to get his for Senator Robert Dole's presi- architecture, and management chair unfolded. That, according dential campaign, was less hope- has increased and that fewer stu- to Ball, sums up the current state ful about a Soviet transforma- dents in the Classes of 1990 and of American foreign policy. tion. "It would be dangerous in 1991 intend to major in electrical Ball, who served as undersecre- the extreme to exaggerate the engineering. He pointed out that work of [Soviet leader Mikhail electrical engineering students are mom usually "well-invested" in math- <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Azf1X S.] Gorbachev," he told the sym- . !.',.*''. -';X . ' posium, which was entitled "For- ematics and physical science. Erratum eign Policy Imperatives for the Another reason for the poorer The story "UA Council Next Presidency: New Realities performance might be that some discusses alcohol policy" and New Ways of Thinking." students only study enough to [Apr. 15] contained an er- Hass said "[Gorbachev's] ability pass, Lewin suggested. This atti- ror. The ODSA's proposed to stay in power is doubtful," tude would cause less responsibil- revision to the alcohol poli- adding that "every period of ity in digesting the material. cy would not require grad- Soviet withdrawal has been The attitude could be rooted in uate residents or housemas- followed by a period of aggres- the pass-fail system, which some ters to be present at siveness." argue to be good for students Kyle G:. Peltonen/The Tech dormitory parties. Marshall Goldman, professor who need time to "pull out their Bruce Rankin and Marguerite Swain performed at the (Please turn to page 17) (Please turn to page 15) MIT skating exhibition earlier this year. ------n. - --- L- -- -Y -s CI R I -- : .-· i
--5~-:11 M_ PAGE 2 The Tech FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 1988 B B-IMIIINIII II 1 MAedical Department addresses misconceptions about AIDS By Paula Maute period, up to about eight years. using latex condoms; People need to learn to talk to deaths represent patients of the Practice safer sex. The Medical "Our concern is with the eb use latex condoms for oral each other about sexual prac- MIT Medical Department only, zi and do not Ii~ Department hopes to convey this spread of the 'invisible' HIV vir- sex as well; tices, according to Anne Gilligan, reflect the entire MIT message to the MIT comnmunity us," said Van Ness. People may 9 substitute mutual masturba- an MIT student health educator. community, he stressed. Many students and during the AIDS Awareness week not be aware they have virus and tion for intercourse; It is common for worried stu- staff receive health beginving Monday. can pass it on to others. "You eB try not to wait until the dents to come to the Health Edu- care at other health centers, he "There's a lot of confusion don't have to have AIDS to "heat of passion" to discuss safe cation Program "the day after said, and MIT does not keep records of AIDS about what the AIDS epidemic transfer the virus," she stressed. sex; having sex with someone they cases for the entire community. is," said Janet H. Van Ness, di- Some people think, "He looks e delay having sex vith new didn't know well," Gilligan said. rector of the well, he doesn't have the virus," partners, wait to get to know She has encouraged students to Medical Depart- Worldwide, between ten mil- ment's Health Education Pro- but a healthy appearance does them; "go back and talk to that partner lion and 100 million people are gram. The not guarantee a person is virus- * avoid casual sex or "one and ask some of the questions media's focus on infected with the AIDS virus, ac- "high risk" groups - gay free. night stands"; you would have liked to ask be- and bi- cording to the CDC statistics sexual men and intravenous drug Blood, semen and vaginal se- e avoid rough sex where skin fore having sex," she added. The Health provided by the Medical Depart- asers - has created -owe Ad the Cretinns are the primary body tiSESIPPe might be broken. Education staff often ment. In the United States, over confusion. fluids through which the AIDS Students must decide "what helps students figure out ways to Many people, includ- 33,X00 people have virus is transmitted, Van Ness best suits their particular needs broach the safe sex subject in the died of AIDS ing MIT students, think, "I'm since its outbreak in the late not a member of those said. Manv students are con- and sexual practices," Van Ness future . groups, 1970s. T here have therefore cerned about the risks of "tongue stated. For some, celibacy is a The AIDS virus is not always been 59,000 I don't have to worry," cases of AIDS in the United according to Van Ness. kissing" or "wet kissing" but ',valid option," and the safest trasmitted from an infected part- States, reported to date. At pre- But, AIDS is a risk for every- this is a "relatively low-risk practice. But for others who are ner on the firsc sexual contact, behavior." The HIV virus lives in already sexually active, "just say- according to AIDS studies. sent, an estimated 1 to 1.5 mil- one because it is spread by a be- lion Americans are infected with nutrient-rich fluids such as blood, ing no to sex" is unrealistic. Most Sometimes, it takes several con- havior - primarily sexual inter- the HIV virus. course - and is not confined to semen, and vaginal fluids and is people will continue to have sex, tacts with an infected partner be- the high risk groups, Van Ness rarely found -in saliva, tears and but will adjust to safer sex fore the virus is transmitted. So, Mwarned. perspiration, she said. behaviors. to begin to use a condom on the Gay and bisexual men com- prise Although only 4 percent of To prevent the spread the Latex condoms should always second contact can "still be about 65 percent of the re- AIDS victims are heterosexual, AIDS virus, the exchange of be used, Van Ness stressed, be- helpful," Gilligan said. ported AIDS cases in the United this figure is expected to rise body fluids should be avoided. cause animal skin condoms are States. Intravenous drug users re- Latest AIDS statistics present soon, according to the Center for The Health Education Program permeable to the virus. Condoms 18 percent of AIDS vic- Desease Control. The AIDS staff suggest that people: must be used properly and regu- One member of the MIIT com- tims, gay/bisexual men who are virus, or Human Immunodefi- o be selective, know their larly to be effective, she noted. munity died from AIDS during intravenous drug users comprise ciency Virus (HIV), entered the partners' sexual histories; Condoms are even more effective the last year, and two others died 7 percent, and recipients of blood heterosexual population "rela- e limit their number of sexual when used with a sperrnicidal jel- before that, according to Arnold transfusions represent 3 percent, tively recently," according to the partners; ly or cream, sold over the counter N. Weinberg, head of the Ml T according to March statistics of CDC, and has a long incubation * get into the habit of always in drug stores. Medical Department. But, these the CDC.
r- --- 'g--- _ _ ~ I CC-~IP I~-l I S¢:hiller Wins Big Screw "h&onor Winne@rs of the APO Big Screw By Gaurav Rewari Akhtar's relationship With the Akhtar and his friends spent Frantically running between the Big Screw contest dates back to the next ten minutes running last year when he and Arturo M. from Baybank s teller Baybank teller machine and the machine to 1988 Jeffrey 1. Schiller '79, net work manager of Zacarias '89 made an abortive Alpha Phi Omega booth in Lob- Lobby 10 in an effort to raise telecommunications systems bid to hack last year's competi- more money. by 10, some students almost According to Akh- 1987 Emmett A. Witmer '51, professor of aeronautics and managed to pull a last-minute tion. This year, however, the hack tar, two of his friends wiped out astronautics almost succeeded. their hack on the APO Big Screw con- bank accounts with three 1986 Arthur P. Mattuck, professor of mathematics Akhtar put in $11 as a write-in rest last week. But, in a nail-bit- minutes to spare in the contest. 1985 'Shirley M. McBay, dean for student affairs vote for STBS on Thursday, the When the APO officials ing finish, Jeffrey I. Schiller '79, began 1984 James L. Kirtley, Jr. '67, professor of electrical engineering day besore the contest ended. At their countdown, Akhtar network manager of Telecom- stood 1983 Gerald J. Sussman '68, professor of electrical engineering that stage Schiller had about $83. next to the jar so muni ations Systems, achieved that he could 1982 Fran Brister, department of chemistry secretary Akhtar, Zacarias, and deposit the dubious honor of being Vivek Ras- $250 at the last second 1981 Ted Shifrin '74, lecturer of mathematics named togi '90 then collected and thus ensure victory this year's winner. money for 1980 Timothy L. Grove, professor of earth, atmospheric, from nearly and A person votes in the contest 30 friends. By morn- STBS. However, with one second planetary sciences ing they had nearly $250 ready. by donating money in the name to go, Karen Schiller also took 1979 F. R. McFeely, professor of chemistry of his candidate. According to Akhtar, there was out her The money col- wallet and put in a final 1978 Luoise Keohane, New House manager lected goes to a charity of no jar in STBS's name when he $200, clinching the contest the for 1977 John S. Dickey Jr., professor of earth, atmospheric, and went to Lobby 10 at winner's choice; Schiller chose 4:30 pm to her husband. planetary sciences the WEEI 590 Fund. The Winner deposit the money. However, with Akhtar said that Schiller's wife 1976 Judith Bostock, professor of physics is awarded a 17 minutes to spare, Akhtar fi- deposited 21/2-foot long, left- the money because her 1975 Thomas M. Hill, professor of managernent handed aluminum helix with the nally mnanaged to get STBS into husband's birthday was the next 1974 Arthur L. Beals '70, Office f Housing and Food Services names of winners from 1975 the race. His initial deposit was day and she to wanted to present 1973 Paul F. Barrett, Physical Plant superintendent $170. He believed that the present engraved on it. Schiller him with the "Big Screw." 1972 No Award Schiller had about $570 donat- and STRBS were neck-arid-neck in 1971 Kenneth Browning '6fi, Office of Housing and Food the Services ed in his name, giving him a nar- race at that point. At least $750 were deposited in 1970 No Award row victory over 'S'TBS" However, Schiller, his wife Ka- the last fifteen minutes of the ltF for the 1969 Kenneth R. Wadleigh '43, dean for student affairs award. About $470 were donated ren, and a few other Project contest. Akhtar attributed this to 1968 Arthur P. Mattuck, professor of mathematics in STBS's name. APO had ori- Athena officials were also present "splendid team effort." 1· 1967 Arthur P. Mattuck, professor of mathematics ginally been told that STBS stood at the scene of the action and "The atmosphere out there was for "Sclence and Technology to were putting S10 into the jar ev- absolutely amazing," he said. Benefit Society"; but the letters ery few minutes. Akhtar said that When questioned about his *PresidentRona/l Reagan received the most votes, actuall-v stood for 'Screw the STBS supporters started to plans for next year's "Big Screw" but was not The an official candidate. Big Screw"- a hack engineered panic because they had not ex- contest, Akhtar replied that he bv Salman Akhtar '89 and his pected Schiller to be present and could not reveal them at this
friends making an attempt to win. point. mBWWII PsPIIILBIP I , P- mr uuestions about applied biolog~y dept. elimination rennan was applied science and those in- the way it was 20 years ago. "The (Continued from page 1) ment's activities is quite accept- Lees was uncertain whether dividuals that could not find val- nutritionists have either retired or strong undergraduate courses. able, . .. the department is not other departments would be sup- "In one of our classes we had a ue in that mission were "extrerne- moved elsewhere," Lees said. disbanded," he noted. ly myopic." portive of the research interests chemical engineer and a toxicol- "There is much more coherence of their new members. "When ogist Faculty relocated working together," (how "Lack of focus" related than there was ten years ago," he you do research it is often your said. She stressed that this type to identity loss in ABS added. The administration has argued own initiative that gets it going," of collaboration was one of the "If the administration says we that relocating ABS faculty mem- he said. He noted though that strengths of the department and In recent years, ABS wanted to are unfocused, then how are we bers will enable other depart- support and positive feedback is was being extended to the separate itself from its "fruit less focused than other depart- ments to do much of the research necessary to keep it going. Classroom . and nuts" roots, Sauer said. Renam- ments," Chow asked. that went on before the ABS Another question that has ing the department in 1985 was breakup. aris- Despite its poor reputation lo- King said that the focus argu- en is whether ABS Junior faculty one of the steps taken for this "However, the question is not cally, the members of ABS were ment is empty. "In mechanical members will have a much harder reason. "However, they were only can they, but will they," Chow highly respected nationally, Rob- engineering varying the depart- time getting tenure partially successful." said. in their new ert S. Lees- nrofescsr of ABC departments. According to Gene said. "We had three faculty in the Sauer felt that ABS was not M. Brown, dean of the School of National Academy of Sciences sure of its new identity. "Applied A memorial service for Louise Mae Sedlacek '87 will be held Science, these individuals will get and people chairing NIH study biological science doesn't mean on Tuesday, April 26, at 4:00 pm in the MIT Chapel. Sedlacek an equal chance at tenure. sections," he said. anything to me," Sauer said. died April 7 of complications following surgery. "They were doing stuff that was Sedlacek, who was a materials I[To get tenure] you don't nec- ABS had very competent facul- science student, was captain of being done in chemistry, biology, the varsity sailing essarily have to have the same re- ty members, believed John Kin- team in 1985-86 and its MVP in 1986. She and chemical engineering." worked for three years search interests as the depart- sella, professor of food science at as a teaching assistant in the Concourse This is part of the reason why Program and mrent," Brown said. He explained Cornell University. "Whatever was a founder of the Student Undergraduate Ma- the administration claimed that terials Society. that in the tenure process, you negative reputation it may have must obtain letters ABS "lacked focus." A collection of memories and photographs will be given to of promotion. had was a misconception of pure "Often, many of these letters Sauer explained that just be- Sedlacek's parents; contributions (either written or visual) scientists,' he said. corne from outside cause an administration should be brought to the service or sent to the Louise MIT," Brown official Sedlacek said. Dar l Lund, chairman of food gives a department a new name Memoeral, care of the MIT Sailing Pavilion. science at Rutgers University, doesn't mean that the direction Memorial fund contributions may be nade to the Student However, to be able to ask for said the ABS department vas of the research in all the groups Undergraduate Materials Society, which will reserve the funds these outside letters, the depart- unique. 'It had for the ability to lead changes dramatically. the Course III undergraduate lounge to be dedicated in her ment must first vote and deter- and not follow," name. he said. He However, Lees felt that the de- mine that you are worthyv of a stressed that the mission of ABS partmnent is unrecognizable from prom-otion, Lees said. I1l1, II~ e~-s~k~ b~·eBl(eLB~ssM-~ FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 1988 The Tech PAGE 3 _w
Slain PLO leader mourned Gorbachev tops Reagan In Damascus, Syria, hundreds of thousands of mourn- in popularity poll to mourn slain PLO military A new asrecssment of thP nrnnlldritvt of thp nr t ers- turned out. . Wednesday - ,.- , I 1-1 VCWabZ~abIICU UILLIC PQPUlIdFIIy 1 Me superpo-vverC commander Khalil al-Wazir, who was gunned down last leaders cannot be put off as Soviet propaganda - the sur- Kuwaiti airliner hijacking ends Saturday by assassins who burst into his home in Tunisia. vey of West Europeans was conducted by the US Infor- Israel Is widely suspected of being behind the attack- al- Mntio;.,, Aget,- It finds RICikAha:l Goroachev getting a 90 The i5-day hijacking of a Kuwaiti airliner ended though the Israeli government has not made any com- percent favorable rating in West Germany and 88 percent Wednesday as the 31 remaining hostages were freed. As inent. The mourners vowed to carry on Al-Wazir's in Britain. Ronald Reagan's popularity rating in both the hostages, the Algerian govern- part of the deal to free struggle. countries is only 44 percent. ment arranged safe passage for the hijackers. Secretary of State George P. Shultz PhD '49 criticized Algeria's release of the gunmen, saying they are murderers. Kuwait's offi- cial news agency says the gunmen, who killed two hos- tages during the ordeal, were allowed to go to either _ i 1 BgQ1 i 81z Senate votes compensation Beirut or Tehran. r B eR m a oas 8 ·ra a au a for internment victims During World War Il. the United States interned 43,000 Dukakis pledges uinity Japanese aliens along with 77,000 Americans of Japanese Reagan pushes for ratification Massachusetts Gov. Michael S. Dukakis. who widened ancestry. The Senate voted 69-27 on Wednesday to give The White House has begun prodding the Senate to rat- his lead in the Democratic presidential race with a big win former detainees who are still alive $20,000 each, tax-free, ify a nuclear arms treaty with the Soviet Union before in New York, is now talking about being a "unifier" in the along with an apology. The House has passed similar President Reagan goes to Moscow for summit talks in late Democratic Party. His 51 percent of the primary vote legislation May. Debate on the treaty - banning all US and Soviet gives him 164 more delegates, and puts him more than intermediate-range missiles - is not expected to begin un- halfway toward the total needed to nominate. Jesse Jack- til May 9 at the earliest, leaving only two and a half weeks son, who won more than a third of the New York vote, is for discussion before Reagan leaves for Moscow. .vell behind Dukakis in total delegates. Dukakis and Jack- Transportation Department son face off next in Tuesday's Pennsylvania primary. seen mired in bureacracy The former head of the Federal Aviation Administra- Iran begins mobilization Meese choice drops out tion said Wednesday that the Transportation Departlment Iran began a full mobilization Wednesday, two days John Shepherd announced Wednesday that he no longer is mired in bureacracy. Donald Engen criticized the de- after having its defenses jolted by a confrontation with wants to be considered for the job as Attorney General partment for having what he said was a plodding rule- US forces in the Persian Gulf and Iraq's capture of the Edwin P. M-eese's top deputy in the Justice Departrnent. making process that adds months to invoking new air Faw Peninsula. All volunteers have been told to report for Shepherd was picked for the post after Arnold Burns an- safety regulations. He likened it to a 'maddening shell- duty and military bases have been put on alert. Iran also nounced he was leaving because of Meese's legal prob- and-pea game." fired a missile into Kuwait that reportedly fell near a US- lems. Shepherd says he's withdrawing because of the pres- run oilfield. sure it would put on his family. Compiled by Niraj !S. Desai
-- AmI Translations Into your native language I~ff-rawr are needed for inadustrial literature. You will be well paid to prepare these foreign translations on an occasional basis. r i h .M- -L- Assignments are made according to | e~L-aU I Mmmb "'COMPREHENDING THE laanguage your area of technical knowledge. we are currently seekirag translators for ASAD REGIME IN SYR1X9 ambility 0 Arabic 0 Chinese e Danish o Dutch TIRAVELap ~~ ~ ~ ~~Jon~ r-sO.P by is 0 Fangl 0 French 0 Gernang eGare6k' fr'or Dosro 588,1-9y of.I 0 Italian e Japanese e Korean PATRICK SEALE O Norwegian e Polish * Portuguese LONDON 369 valuable! 9 Rosanian 0 Spanish * Swdish BRUSSELS 418 - British Journalist and others. Into-English translations from German CARACAS 409S - Author: The Struggle for Sayria and French. Many other languages also HONGKONG 76-9 (Forthcoming biography of President Hafiz al- ava ilable. Foreign language typists also needed. SYDNEYS,,.AX 768 Asad) All this wiork can be done in your Taxes not included hompe! LALSO W-rk- Study Abroead Tues., April 26 'Longlrags Courses. Int ' Student ID Linguistic Systems, Inc. is New IYov t h Naos tel passses. EURA IL Posse 4:30 p. m. England's largest translation agency, issuead on the spot I located a block north of the Central Sq. E51-332 (Schell Rm.) subway statiorn C:all for the FREE CIff Student (open to public) ravel ceofeo I For applicationn and test translation scall Ms Ir Sponsored by: Bustani Middle East Seminar, Center for International Studies, M.I.T. cHeineranma Linguistic Systems, once Boston 617-2664926 116 Bishop Allen Drive Cambridge, MA 02139 864|353>00 Cambridge 617-497-1497 I I ------Un , -- , ----i - --- I-1 -~q~nalMb A fine meal is a great way to begin an evening. And whether you're seeing a movie at 8:00 or a game at Fro 5-7:00p.M. 9:00, you won't find a better POSMOI77NS A VAILABLE way to start the night then enjoy aftu by eating at the Terrace view Grille. GRAPHIC SCANNING CORPORATION I course Mariott Enjoy a full course dinner, complete with soup or salad, mel,,,r a less- l your choice of entree, non- SYNDICATE DIVISIONF3 alcoholic beverage, and des- sert all at a fabulous price. tban W-price.° Each week there is a different menu of specially L ~~~~~~, -~~~~~~ g spa~~~~~~~Nd priced selections. For exam- London Broil ple: 1F WALL STWITEET, RS, ,R ANDrT, FOR-wa W n COnMNATTMc A, S9.95, Boston Scrod $8.95, Stir Fry ANm THE CREATION OF NEW PRODUCMS ME WHAT YOUR ARE Chicken $8.95, NTERESTED IN, YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN GRAPHIC SCANNING. Fried Clams $8.95. These are just a few of the items THE POSIllONS AVAaIABLE PROVIDE GREAT FLEXIBMY AND Iavailable from OPPORTUNErY FOR GROWM. IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN AN UNUSUAL 5 -7:00 p.m. So the next time you want AND EXCITIG ENTRY LEVEL POSMON, AND ARE A SEL-STARTER, to start your night PLEASE CALL SHARON GOLDENBERG OR ALLISON SHER AT (212) 943-0660. early, eat early at the Cambridge Center ,, MarriottPeople know heIw.Q111 Marriott. -- -- GPAPHX SCAAWRlb COW.)B CAMBRIDGE CENE arrtott.
Two Cambridge Center, Carnbridge, Massachusetts 02142 (617) 494-6W ----a. ------a -s~~~~~~~-~~F- 0 .- L _- II _ M PAGE 4 The Tech FRIDAY,APRIL 22, 1988 0 I i D - pn1
I Column/Mark Kantrowitz TUHROZ ommomm Focus on feedback, not P/F L -I Something must be wrong. letter was sufficient, and refused and weekend retreats, should be Why else would the Committee to clarify the meaning of that instituted. want on the First Year Program symbol. Am I confused, or can a The subjective evaluations of to eliminate second term pass/ letter grade really carry as much freshmen by their instructors however, fail? The problem, information as a carefully must be strengthened, not elimi- lies not with pass/fail, but prepared evaluation? nated. Some recitations are too student-faculty with a lack of The symptoms that the CFYP large to permit detailed evalua-- communication. is trying to treat are not caused tion of student performance. Pass/fail places an increased by pass/fail itself, but by a poor Limiting the size of freshman responsibility on both the instruc- implementation. The problems recitations to 15 or fewer stu- the student to improve tor and indicate a failing of the advisor dents per section will give the in- When faculty communication. system to provide needed guid- structors the opportunity to neglect this respon- and students ance, and of the instructors to know their students better. The is often placed sibility, the blame provide detailed feedback. written evaluations should then on pass/fail. How many advisors consider be discussed in a joint meeting of Eliminating pass/fail won't the extent oftheir responsibilities the student with his/her advisor any problems. Instead the solve to be limited to signing forms? and instructor. faculty should strive to improve The CFYP should specify what tie quality and quantity of the these responsibilities are, and in- If the CFYP insists on fine- feedback they give their students. stitute mechanisms to ensure that tuning freshman pass/fail, Subjective evaluations, if taken they are fulfiled. changing it to a pass/marginal- seriously; can be extremely effec- pass/no-credit system might be ti've measures of a student's pro- The CFYP should also consid- an improvement. But if they con- gress. But subjective evaluations er ways of generating more aca- tinue to concentrate on grades require more effort than a simple demic, recreational and social in- and not on an informative flow letter-grade, so many instructors teraction between students and of communication between stu- do not take the time to do a good faculty. Events which promote dent and teacher, then they are job. close contact between students, missing the point of an MIT edu- Wvlhen I was a freshman, rather faculty and administration, such cation. than point out my weaknesses as the freshman-faculty dinner and strengths, with suggestions and the Johnson games, should Kantrowitz, a junior in for areas of future study, my in- be continued. New programs, Mark the Departments ofMathematics structors gave laconic replies. such as monthly dinner meetings andPhilosophy, is business man- One even thought that a single of students with their advisors ager of The Tech.
Volume 108, Number 20 Friday, April 22, 1988 Student claims brutality in CP arrest To the Editor: The Campus Police injured me They dragged me across a field C hairm an ...... D unn G durina the "Tent City" arrest by a handcuffed hand Editor in Chief ...... f" w'Vo9 L. r'iah ! .ould hardt, natyrn- font this a.d. MIT is raising $550 million and MIT is raising $550 million Business Manager ...... ark Kantrowitz '89 month The Hospital's charging me $204 The weight of my body support- Managing Editor ...... :)avid B. Plass '90 and MIT is raising $550 million and MIT is raising $550 million ed by a handcuffed hand Executive Editor...... Thomas T. Huang G The gas, the electricity and all and MIT is raising $550 million that stuff arrested me at "Tent i was taken to the Cambridge ...... Darrel Tarasewicz '89 The CP's News Editors ...... and MIT is raising $550 million City" City Hospital '90 Niraj S. Desai I've been working with poor kids $550 million and MIT is raising $550 million Michael Gojer '90 and MIT is raising i and homeless people Night Editors ...... E r e s c 8 They woke me up with "You bet- Now they're charging me $204 L Editors > ~~~Ezra Peisach '839 million I Night Marie E.V. Coppola '90 and MIT is raising $550 ter start running now Fernandez" and MIT is raising $550 million ...... arrison '8 I don't get paid that much at all is raising $550 million Chief Anne Glavin said, "We L O pinion Editor and MIT it Jonathan Rich ond G $550 million i Arts Editors ...... and MIT is raising They jumped me from behind have no intentions of paying the PI Christopher J. Andrews '88 and threw me to the ground bill" Photography Editors ...... e G. Peltonen '89 I got a letter in the mail this week and MIT is raising $550 million and MIT is raising $550 million Mark D. Virtue '90 and MIT is raising $550 million While I lay on the ground one I'm taking them to court May 12 Editors ...... V. Michael Bove G Contributing It was from the Cambridge City stepped on my hand, one AkbarA. Merchant '89 Hospital Maybe I'll see some of their Senior Editors ...... Cherian '88 punched my face and MIT is raising $550 million Ben Z. Stanger '88 and MIT is raising $550 million $550 million. David M. Watson '88 Stephen Fernandez '88 NEWS STAFF obscured Holocaust Associate News Editor: Robert Adams '90, AnnabelleBoyd '90, Anti-abortionist IreneKiuo '90; Senior Writers: Katherine T. Schwarz '86,Earl C. To the Editor: fending myself against the Jew, I and philosophically justified," Yen '88, Anuradha Vedantham '89; Staff: Salman Akhtar '89, It is indeed a sad time when. am fighting for the work of the wrote Elie Wiesel. "Hundreds of '89, Sanjay Manandhar '89, Marcia Smith '89, Re- Mary Condello two days before Holocaust Lord," and, "If at the beginning communities were uprooted, SallyVanerian '89, Anh Thu Vo '89,Ahmed Biyabani '90, Eric L. membranceDay, Juan A.Latasa of the War and during the War, thousands of family lives de- Chang '90, Sarita Gandhi '90, Seth Gordon '90, Anita Hsiung '91 compares abortion to the Kenyon D. Potter '90,Robert E. 12-15,000 of those Hebrew cor- stroyed, millions of human be- '90, Priyamvada Natarajan '90, greatest ofJewish tragedies["Le- Raymie Stata '90, Jean Ihm '91,Christina Liu '91, ruptors ofthe people had been ings reduced to cinders" [New Potter i! '90, abortion is amodern-day Prabhat Mehta '91, Gaurav Rewari '91, Morlie L.Wang '91, galized held under the poison gas ... York Times, Mar. 311. 12]. Thiscom- Wayne W.Wu '91, Paula Maute; Meteorologists: RobertX. Black Holocaust," Apr. the sacrifice of millions at the Special mobile units, Einsatz- G, Michael C. Morgan '88. parison trivializes the Holocaust, front would not have been in gruppen, followed German demeaningits victimsand absolv- troops into conquered territories. PHOTOGRAPHY STAFF vain" [Mein KarnPj]. ing its perpetrators of theirhei- Their sole purpose was to kill Associate Photography Editors: Lisette W. Lambregts'90, Kris- The anti-Semitism represented nous crimes. An understanding Jews. One Hungarian soldier re- tineAuYeung '91;Staff: MichaelD. Grossberg G, Rich R. Fletch- by Hitler depicted the Jews as of the Holocaustand its origins members a burial pit for 7000 er '88, TomCoppeto '89, VictorLiau '89, JoyceMa '89, Ken both the arch-capitalist and the Sarath Krishnas- allows usto understand its recently shot, but not yet Church '90, Mike Niles'90, Wes Huang '91, arch-Bolshevik, as an all-power- Jews, '91, Georgina A. Maldonado '91,Mauricio Roman '91,Ah- uniqueness in history. Thinly covered with dirt, wamy ful international organization, dead. ice P. Lei;Darkroom Manager: Mark D.Virtue '90. "In Nazi ideology," wrote Lucy like aliv- and as a "bacterium" on the the field was "heaving Dawidowicz, "theJew was the ing sea" [David Wyman, The BUSINESS STAFF primal adversary,the biological German nation. AccountsM anager: Genevieve C. Sparagna '90;De- Abandonment of theJews]. Sobi- Advertising the Germanpeo- Sec- linquent Accounts Manager: MichaelHo '89; Staff: Shari Jack- archenemy of The Germans began the bor, M ajdanek, Beizec, presence,it son'88, Humphrey D. Chen '90, Susan Seung-eun Lee '91. ple, whose physical ond World War with two goals Chelmno, Treblinka, and Ausch- was alleged, threatened the purity the increase of their living space witz werenot designed to kill PRODUCTION STAFF and even the very existence of the and the final solution to the HalvardK. Birkeland '89; Staff: HaroldA. "prisoners of war," but ratherto AssociateINight Editor: 'Aryan' race" [War Againstthe Question." The annihila- SternG, Daniel Peisach '90, Carmen-Anita C.Signes '90; Sup- "Jewish fulfill one of the primary goals of Jews] . was not plies Manager: Ezra Peisach '89; TENDirector: Halvard K. 8irke- tion of the Jewish people National Socialism, the destruc- land '89. Centuries upon centuriesof a byproduct of the War, happen- tion of their mortal, biological German and Catholic antisemi- ing by chance- "Its death had enernies - the Jews. Hitlerto write the PRODUCTION STAFF FOR THISISSUE tism allowed been planned, its agony system- Dawidowicz notes that"some Night Editors:...... David B. Plass '90 following with impunity: "By de- atized, scientifically engineered Am erican antiabortionists . ..by Mark D.Virtue '90 denying the particularity of the G,M arkKantrowitz mustbe typed double Staff: V.Michael BoveG, Peter E. Dunn Letters tothe Editor are welcome. They Jewish experiences under the '89, Ezra Peisach '89, Kyle G. Peltonen'89, Marie E. V. spaced and addressed toThe Tech, PO Box 29,MIT Branch, Coppola '90,Lisette W.M. Lambregts'90. to Room German dictatorship, the enormi- Cambridge MA02139, or by interdepartmental mail losses, [and]by W20-483. ty of Jewish equating the destruction of the TheTech (ISSN 0148-98071is published Tuesdaysand Fridays duringthe academic Letters and cartoons mustbear the authors' signatures, ad- year(except duringMIT vacationsi, Wednesdays duringJanuary, and monthly during Jews withother events . . . suc- the summer for$17.00 per year Third Class byThe Tech, 84 ,Massachusetts Ave dresses,and phone numbers. Unsigned letters will notbe ac- Room W20-483, Cambridge, MA 02139-0901. Third Class postage paid at Boston, ceed in obscuring the roleof anti- all address cepted. No letter or cartoon willbe printed anonymously with- MA.Non-Profit Org. PermitNo. 59720. POSTMASTER: Please send Semitism in accomplishing that changesto our rnailing address: The Tech, POBox 29, MIT Branch.Carnbridge, MA out express prior approval ofThe Tech. TheTech reserves the 02139-0901 'Telephone: (617) 253-1541.Advert/strg, subscription, andftypesetting murder.All atrocities are reduced rates available.Entire contentsQ 1988 The Tech.The Techis a mernberof the right to edit or condense letters. Shorter letters will be given Associated Press. Printed by Charles River Publishing, Inc. tothe same rubble" [The Holo- higher priority. We regretwe cannot publish all ofthe letterswt. caust andthe Historians]. L AssociatedPress.byPrinted Charles River Publishing, Inc.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~receive. I (Please turnto page5) I I I
IIP-aapageagg~III 11 - -- FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 1988 The Tech PAGE 5 _l ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 0 m o-I- -- - -1 M IM El Alcchol story had mistakes To uuwhlstileblowers: think To the Editor: month ago. The UA Alcohol knowledge, this is totally incor- In the Friday, April 18 issue of Cornmittee and I met to discuss rect and I do not recall making about actionAps imnpact The Tech an article ["U'A Council the draft about two weeks ago. any such statement during the re- political consciousness at MIT. 051 (Editor's note: The Tech :V,,, discusses alcohol policy"] ap- meeting. ceived a copy of the following let- Neither would they have joined peared on a meeting I had at- ter. ,4 copy was also sent to the small group of parents who T1ud, the fcurtLn paragraph Finally, on page 14, the article tended to discuss a draft policy President Paul E. Gray '54.) reacted violently towards mem- contains two errors. One, the attributes to me the following relating to private parties at MlT. To the Coalition to Blow the bers of your group. Rather, they paragraph refers to a liability statement: "Tewhey claimed that There were several errors that I form when no such form exists Whistle on MlT: would have telt that a ceremony wish to correct. over the past 18 months, MIT intended to consummate the ef- nor was one discussed at the I have read your poster calling has enacted more alcohol pro- forts and perseverance of a thou- meeting. Two, there is a state- upon students to "blow the whis- grams than at any other time in sand students and their families First, the first paragraph of the ment that the graduate residents its history." What I said was that tle on MIT," and I understand or housernasters must be present had somehow been diminished. story implies that the proposed in the last eighteen months, MIT that you do so to draw attention abandon throughout the entire party. Such I do not ask you to addition to the current policy in- has offered more education pro- to important issues. However, ask you a requirement is not called for in your plans, and I do not cludes a requirement for some grams on alcohol than at any please consider the following. do the draft nor did I make this to compromise your beliefs. I type of license for private parties time in the last three years. the imp statement. Had my parents, who have sac- ask you to weigh fully )act ('". . .to get the signatures of both rificed immeasurably to support of your actions, and having doone a graduate tutor and housemaster James R. Tewhey my education, been at last year's so you may proceed with the acidd- in order to obtain a party licen- Fourth, the sixth paragraph Associate Dean graduation, they would not have ed confidence that your actic ins Affiairs se."). This is incorrect. The draft, also contains two errors. It states for Student drawn the conclusion that the will contribute constructiveely as currently proposed, would not that I "_ . wrote the draft of the The draft small number of people blowing towards making MIT a bettter require any kind of license. (Editor's Noote: new alcohol policy..." That would require that a residence whistles during commencement community. statement is incorrect. The draft hall party registration form be were doing so to raise the level of Ethan B. Foxman '88 Second, the third paragraph was written by a member of my implies that last Thursday eve- signed by the host, graduate resi- staff and was reviewed by Mr. Theform ning was the first time the draft dent, and housemaster. not finral, Jeffrey Swope, an associate in the Massachusetts Failure: it is was made public (". . .Tewhey re- states that under law firm of Palmer and Dodge. may be vealed this draft proposal last law the host of a party In addition, the paragraph states suf- human night. . .") In fact, the policy was hield liable for the injuries but part of bzeing that the policy is necessary for others if the host allows presented to the dormitory presi- fered by To the Editor: terms of grades. Most of us MIT to "qualify for liability in- intoxicated guests or minors to dents and to the IFC over a I believe that death is not final, (tIlough, unfortunately, not all of surance..." To the best of my alcoholic drinks.) 'have and that there is a kind of life us) who have lived through the that survives the bonds of mor- unnatural demands of academic tality. I know, too, that many on and professional preparation our campus will disagree. But I know that success is to be defined Preview can provide candid picture wish to assert an even more con- in broader strokes. But this is aot problem set troversial position: failure is not my complaint. To the Editor: are nothing but helpful to visitors to finish a Unified that was due the next morning at final. It does not matter how one de- I cannot help but wonder on campus. Though this seems self-evident, however, is 9. She attended class all morning, fines success: if its absence is in- about the points made by Darrel More important, the culture of our academic comn- these visitors napped that afternoon, ate sup- tolerable, it is an idolatry. To be Tarasewicz in his column con- the perception that munity denies it constantly. To of per with me in Lobdell, and took a good student, professional, cerning tie Campus Preview for get of life as an undergraduate fail, we are taught and we teach claims that me to a couple of parties that academic, or whatever, one must prospective students ["Campus MIT. Tarasewicz our students, is to be undone. one, minority stu- evening. Needless to say, I was know success. To be human, Preview gives slanted picture of many women and Perfection is not only a goal; it is perhaps to MIT exhausted and overwhelmed by must experience failure, MIT," Apr. 12). He is skeptical dents choose to come a requirement. And that means it. It is surely no coin- Preview gave the end of the weekend . . . and I even savor of the weekend program that al- "because Campus that success in all things becomes cidence that all the major reli- impression of loved it! I have kept prospective lows women and minorities who them a favorable more than central - tle pursuit gious traditions have heroes He asks that MIT take students during two Campus Pre- have been accepted to MIT the [NMIT1." of success eclipses all other whose lives were marked by fail- off its "false mask" and show its views and they have had similar chance to experience MIT for experiences during their stays. pursuits. ures. Without failure, we would "true colors." we speak euphe- themselves. The challenge to MIT to pre- Sometimes, not know humility or compas- not of perfection but larasewicz insults the intelli- His point is well taken in that sent a fair picture of itself during mistically sion, we would not learn how to This is a deceit, for gence of the visiting women by the weekend of Campus Preview Campus Preview can hardly be of excellence. hope. Without failure, we would A true passion for saying that they do not "Suspect has a few more parties than usual taken seriously. That is like ask- the most part. not appreciate how dependant we excellence would embrace failure the men . .. rating them as and the students who host these ing a breakfast cereal manufac- are on others, especially those which ennobles and edifies. The good-looking or bad-looking prospective students have learned turer to advertise its product by close to us. Without failure, we ardor which masquerades as the 'maidens.' " Surely The Tech will to make the most of a less-than- only telling consumers how many would not be reminded that the pursuit of excellence is most receive letters from irate men on Utopian place. However, it has calories and artificial ingredients world is yet unredeened. that these often a refusal to traffic in campus who feel they've been un- been my experience are in each bowl. That informa- I do not advocate the demise visitors get a taste of the worst of imperfections. justly accused, and I refute the tion is printed on the side of the of noble aspirations, or blunting ways. This passion is nothing less notion that these women do not MlT in many box, but it is left up to consum- the joy of successful conmpletion When I visited MIT in April, than an idolatry. I use this term sense (and resent) the fact that ers to investigate the real implica- of an important mission. Yet I than I want- not metaphorically. We do not they are being watched closely 1986, 1 learned more tions of the numbers presented. exhort us all to consider, need to pray or offer libations to would for much of the time they are ed to know about the pace most In the same way, the MIT Ad- monent, something - we worship in a quiet and reflective here. It must be said, however, people keep. My host pulled an missions Of fice could control worship that which is central to our lives, what is our ultimate felicity. that most undergraduates here all-nighter the first night in order what visitors to the campus see the absence of which deprives our A teacher of mine taught me and experience by locking them existence of reaning, of value, that hope often lies on the other in Kresge for their entire stay. In- of hope, In this passion. failure side of despair. I would add that Aantiabortion letter was stead, they risk losing some of heretical, even demonic, and can be found on the other their prospects by trusting stu- is joy therefore intolerable. side of failure. dents who are tired and cynical not discussion It has always been the folly of Rabbi Daniel Shevitz diatribe, (but still hanging in there!) to students to define success in ,VIT Hillel To the Editor: Furthermore, if we agree for present a candid picture of prob- late I found the letter written by the sake of argument that fetuses lem sets, student activities, APnti-abortion piece obsscured flame ses- Juan A. Latasa '91 ["Legalized are indeed human beings, then night (early morning) abortion is a modern-day Holo- the conclusion that they therefore sions, controversial headlines, anti-Semitism and Holocaust have some absolute right to life potential for suicidal thoughts caust," Apr. 121 to be a diatribe 4) abortion. Fur- overlooks one of the most basic (and attempts), and the fun that (Continued from page comparison with rather than an honest discussion propo- thermore Latasa's argument rests of all rights - the right of self rost of us manage to incorpo- it is Quite obvious that of the morality of abortion. which I will defense. if a woman feels her life rate into our "nerdy" schedules nents of abortion do not practice on the proposition, I While Latasa raises the impor- not discuss here, that abortion is to be endangered by a pregnancy of study and work. fetus.hatred, having as their sole tant issue of the morality of kill- death of a per- then doesn't she have to right to There are problems with the purpose in life the destruction of the unequivocal ing, the assumption that fetuses surprising distinct from the mother. kill the "preborn human?" Campus Preview (non-minority all fetuses. It would be son, are human beings is just that, an Even ;; thfi ass-mpti- is made*e I na!9-, are not, inIvite to PartiC. indeed if the US -overnm1.ent had assumption. Shall Latasa usurp Gods role choices of women to pate, for one), but it is MIT's as its sole reason for existence the the isolated What is a human being? What final judge of all human be- for wha.tever rea- as best attempt so far to show peo- abortion of all fetuses. The Army have abortions, is a living being? When does life havior and sit in judgment of compare ple who consider coming here has not, nor will it ever, round up sons, can in no way begin? Is a skin cell a living be- women for fear that God of these what it can be like. Not every all pregnant women to abort with the systematic destruction ing? Is it a human being? Does it won't make the correct judg- visitor will have the same exper- their fetuses. The populations of the Jews solely because they were become a human being if placed ment? And as to who will speak Jewish. ience, but isn't that due to the cities do not spontaneously break in a cow and stimulated to enter "preborn," what love ex- days past Holo- for the non-conformity that every MIT into people's houses, destroy On this, eight into embryogenetic differenti- ceeds that of a mother for her let us student is so proud of? Tar- their places of worship and van- caust Remembrance Day, ation? And if so, then aren't we shall Latasa speak for the antise- child? (Or asewicz has probably not ever dalize work places to force wom- remember the hatred, committing murder by not imme- as well as God?) Humanitv hosted a prospective student dur- en to abort. And since when has mitism, the persecution of the running out in search of diately Campus Previewv, or he would the government exhorted us to Jews, their agony, and their the nearest cow? Attempts to ob- 'While murder is wrong, killing ing realize that the visitors do not abort fetuses so that our national death. Remember that the Nazis viate these questions by labelling is not, and 1 do not think that spend all of their 48 plus hours race may become pure? intended to destroy all Jews, fetus as a "preborn human abortion falls in the former cate- a partying or being ogled. Much of Polish Jewry numbered 3.5 whose anguished cries for help is to commit the very gory and may not fall into the being" that time is spent examining, ab- million before the war. The Ger- went mostly unheeded. Above same crime that Latasa accuses latter either. In either case, we all sorbing, learning, and consider- mans reduced this population to all, remember the Holocaust 'or others of committing; that is, of must exercise free will and live ing all that MIT is - and that is 500,000. Two thirds of Europe's the nightmare it is, rather than (via initial with the consequences if we are course, to confuse the goal of the Campus Preview. Jews were wiped out, their cul- what we might like it to be. conclusions with as- to claim to be moral beings. Franklin '88 definitions) Robert Boldi G Katie E. Hays '90 ture demolished. There can be no Michael sumptions . ~~~~j~~lll _i PAGE 6 The Tech FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 1988
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Dc\ cloper: Anaprolp IDcvelopmcllnts, 11.1 T-C-C __ ------1 |_ _ - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FRIDAY,APRIL 22, 1988 The Tech PAGE 7 _ Taiwan A R T S -I -- AMovi shows inspitrationt edi-cated teachers clan bring walked into chaos and by the next day has film fails to humanize its characters and been trying to convince the students to STAND AND DELIVER students all lined up ready to learn. It may comes dangerously close to robbing their "confess" how they cheated. Est-alante Starring Edward James Olmos, Lou have happened that way in real life, but triumph of its meaning and value. As it points out that the students made the same Diamond Phillips, the film fails to touch the audience with stands, Escalante and his students seem to mistake because they all had the same and Carmen Argenziano. the same magic that Escalante worked on be working virtual miracles, and that teacher, and he angrily adds that the stu- Directed by Ramon Menendez. his students. leaves little room for the audience to iden- dents' scores would never have been ques- At the Nickelodeon and Harvard Square Theaters. For example, one gifted young girl tify or cheer for the charsacters. For a film tioned had the school been located in an named Ana (Vanessa Marquez) has to that wants to be inspirationlal, this can be upper-class suburb and had the students' leave school beca~~~ushefaerwnserite fatal .. names been non-Hispanic. By MANAVENDRA K. THAKUR leav shoolp t becusheirretuant. wants ervst The real value of this film lies in its sec- Later on, Escalante finds himself re-ex- HE STATE OF OUR EDUCATIONAL tohel inatheir retoatrant.convince viimtse ond half. This concerns the students' ef- amining the wisdom of his decision to SYSTEM hias received much atten- theatestoaty sch to onvncFarfrm tocceedng forts to prepare for and take the advanced push the students to learn calculus as hard tion recently, mnost of it negative. Ana stay inschol.nt Fars fro succeinglul placement calculus exam, which was un- as he did. These are the scenes that display iStand and Deliver, in contrast, hwihtev Efter, aThe ensfpathrguingntually ce precedented at Garfield -lgh. The Educa- the soul-searching and human weaknesses paints a positive picture of the hope and withs the fther.oTe faalthree-ntually doe- tional Testing Service, however, discovers that ground the film's story in reality and inspiration that dedicated teachers can ciefor throw Ecninted -andatin-ouhope that a number of the students made the carry the students' eventual triumph to in- bring. The film brings to the screen the for An' cotine eIducto houd- t ofx same mistake on the test and accuses the spiring heights. story of Jaime Escalanlte, a high school dytherestuat But bacindlo behoold, theadyxto students of cheating. This setback, in ad- The real importance of Escalante's story teacher in East Los Angeles who taught day, wthershe isbakign school reausdy her dition to upsetting the students' plans to lies in its effort to change people's atti- the intricacies of calculus to students who learnwthe' nomsignblechatg caseheart attend college, thoroughly demoralize tudes enough so they would cheer for a hardly understood remedial arithmetic. both students and teacher. schoolteacher who cares and beats the When Escalente first arrived at Garfield This is quite typical of how the first half At this point, the film begins to examine odds. Tile filmmakers manage to bring the High, he found gym instructors teaching of the film does little more than present some of the deeper issues that so badly story to the screen -although clumsily - remedial math and the halls overrun by the end result of Escalante's efforts. By need to be brought to light. In one tre- and that in of itself is remarkably comT- gangs and drug runnlers. The situation was only superficially recognizing the large mendously evocative scene, Escalante con- mendable in the final analysis. so bad that the predominantly Latino barriers that the students overcome, the fronts the ETS investigators who have! school was in danger of losing its accredi- tation. But Escalante stayed and began to Almos self-assured, grounded in tough, down-to-earthpracticality make a difference. AN INTERVIEW WIfTH EDWARD who he says were usually relegated to "se- Aside from his political and personal The film version, according to the pub- condary" and "subservient" roles. In 1984 views, Almos seems quite self-assured anid licity material, has toned dowrl some JAMES ALMIOS he was cast as Lt. Martin Castillo on "Mi- Producer and Star of Stand and Deliver. grounded in a tough and down-to-earth downbeat aspects but is otherwise quite ami Vice." and he's been with the show practicality. His acting as Escalante in faithful to the actual events. Edward since. Stand and Deliver propels the film through By MANAVENDRA K. THAKUR James Almos (Lt. Castillo in "Miami Asked whether the success of last surn- its weaknesses, and it seems at least partly Vice"), who plays Escalante, spent 18 EDWARD JAMES ALMOS loo ks re- mer's La Bamba was helpfful in launching attributable to the pool of his owin exper- hours a day for a month with the real Es- markably different in person Stand anzd Deliver, he shook his head and iences, Given his uncanny simailarity to Es- calante to observe his teaching methods than Jaime Escalanjte, the char- pointed out that the subject matters of the calante's, personality, it seems quite appro- and personal habits. acter he portrays in Stand and two films are quite different. H~e also says priate that he was the one who ended up in Almos' hard work pays off as he gives a Deliver. He gained more than forty that he is not trying to send a message the role. rousing performance, but the film's weak pounds for the role, and his great head of with his film. Echoing the famous Samuel first half limits somewhat the immediate hair was covered with a balding hair piece. Goldwyn's saying, he says that "Messages appeal of Almos' Escalante. Fortunately, Almos was born and raised in East Los should be sent by Western Union." He the film recovers in time. Angeles, where he attended Montebello wants the film's success story "'to wash Americans love a success story, and the Hiigh. He received degrees in sociology over>' viewers much as Rocky and Break- first half goes overboard trying to oblige. and criminal law from the California State ing Away did. It introduces the unorthodox teaching College, Los Angeles. He started in the Almos also discusses his visits over the methods of Escalante, such as bringing a entertainment world as a young singer in past 15 years to schools, prisons, juvenile machete to class, in an attempt to impart 1961, and quickly moved on to amateur homes, and charity affairs. He goes there the magic that the real life Escalante theater. He began acting professionally at to talk to people about anything and ev- worked in his class. The film's effort fails, the age of 18, continuing his acting lessons erything that they're willing to discuss. lie because of choppy editing and faulty while supporting himself by delivering says that his talks "completely remove all construction. furniture. possibility of excuse after I'm done talk- In depicting the positive influence Esca- Almos broke into theater in 1978 when ing." He inspires people to discipline and ]ante began to exert, the film glasses over he won the part sof El Pachuco in Zoot motivate themnselves, telling them that how Escalante managed to calm the stu- Suit. He went on to play other roles, in- "You got a choice>' and that no matter dents down enough to listen to him in the cluding a Native American and a black, how bad things are, "you can still make it
first place. It seemns that one day Escalante because there were no leads for Hispanics, into a positive experience." - I -, Ir
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.. _ | 5 . . . . . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ,, II---~-s I~PE·ll~BL3·1·as1~181 N~ I TheTech=B FRIDAY,<= APRIL 22, 1988 PAGE 8 ------h -- IA It , Wr m C-Q --- I ------'-i -_.- = ~ i r-i--- 7- 5Sorceress Iht upeitlt neeads inore rfnmn cream. After the local landlord floods the SORCERESS allocated to the villagers by Starring Tcheky Karyo, Christine Boisson farmland a dike, the peasants demonstrate and Jean Cartner. building - Martin (Mathieu Schiff- Story by Pamela Berger. their bravado destroys the darn to clear the pea- Directed by Suzanne Schiffman. man) land. As the vengeful landlord tries At the Copley Place. sants' to starve Martin to death by locking him Martin's wife Cecile (Catherine By MANAVENDRA K. THAKUR in a tower, Frot) outwits the guards by nursing Martin ORCERESS MARKS THE DIRECTING at her breast. DEBUT of Suzanne Schiffman, who It is against this backdrop that Etienne worked for more than two decades carries out his inquisition. He seems to be with Francois Truffaut and other the epitome of unrelenting discipline, espe- French film directors like Jacques Rivette cially when compared to the easy-going and Jean-Luc Godard. Based on historical Curi (the local village priest). Etienne records, the film tells the story of Etienne walks stiffly, fasts often, and demands the de Bourbon (Tcheky Karyo), a 13th cen- cooperation of the villagers. The Cur6 reg- _ -f~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~V' (Christine Boisson) is tury Dominican friar searching for heresy ularly assures him that there is no heresy Elda the forest woman a scene from Sorceress in a smail French village. in the village, but Etienne is not satisfied (Tcheky Kayro) in There he finds a woman named Elda until he looks for himself. (Christine Boisson) who lives in the forest Etienne does not find any sign of heresy Berger's book is basel of Sorceress and uses her intuitive understanding of na- until late one night when he witnesses a at MIT, ture's secrets to prepare remedies from strange rite that Elda conducts involving AN INTERVIEW WITH PAMELA mon, a professor of biology here investigates the Guinefort at elder tree was a virtual flowers and leaves. Etienne the worship of a certain St. BERGER who told her the and sets the stage for the a wolf visits "drug store." Its leaves had arsenic and rites he witnesses the base of an elder tree while Co- Writer and Co-Producer of Sorceress. conflict in the film. the proceedings. His suspicions strongly antibiotics that would be helpful in curing begins to recreate the day-to- Etienne becomes firmly con- sick babies of marsh fever. The film aroused, By MANAVENDRA K. THAKUR day life of the villagers from the moment vinced of Elda's guilt when he later discov- Berger also found records of an unmar- Etienne arrives in the village. He walks ers that St. Guinefort is not a man but a NE DAY IN 1984, Pamela Berger ried woman named Fracoise Gadin who past villagers tilling in the fields and greyhound venerated by the peasants as a was sitting in Widener Library gave birth to a still-born baby boy at the watches them carry out their household protector of babies. Etienne has the elder at Harvard adding footnotes to age of 29. Gadin died in 1930, the last of chores. Schiffman and her cinematogra- tree destroyed. and he sentences Elda to her scholarly book The God- the continuous line of rural healers in the pher, Patrick Blossier, have shot these death for her sins. dess Obscured. The professor of art histo- region. Berger decided to base much of El- scenes in subdued autumnal hues that are By protraying Etinne so heavy-handedly ry at Boston College decided then and da's character on what she knew about quite beautiful, especially in forest scenes. the film paints its narrative into a corner. there to make a film as her next project, Gadin. Except for some overly bright lighting Etienne is so single-minded that it becomes despite the fact that she did not know any- A parallel plotline developed when she during nighttime shots, the film captures easy to dismiss his search for heresy as the thing about the process. came across a fable of a forest woman the ambiance of peasant life in a manner work of a fanatical inquisitor that has no Berger was inspired by how the 6"con- who would lead people to worship anthills. that rivals the opening scenes of Fiddler on relevance to the present. What's worse, the tinuity of the healer wvas passed down Folklore said that ants would bring threads the Roof. And just as that film celebrates viewer's realization that the elder tree does through unlettered people," and she went to men imprisoned in towers, allowing the spirit of good-hearted peasant life, so in fact have medicinal chemicals in it com- to great pains to understand what she con- them to build a rope for escape. She con- too the villagers in this film live a refresh- pletely undermines what little validity sidered the simplicity of the life that the sidered this too implausible to put in the ingly simple and intuitive lifestyle. Etienne's case had to begin with. It there- villages led. film, so she imagined an alternative way The film takes a decidely positive view fore comes as no great surprise to modern She researched the lifestyles of 13th cen- for a wife to save her imprisoned husband. of peasants compared to Bertrand Taver- audiences that Etienne rescinds Elda's tury villagers, poring over their folklore. That allowed her to create the subplot nier's recent La Passion Beatrice or John death sentence (although he does so for a She kept finding references to the elder of the landlord's flooding of the peasants' Boorman's Excalibur, where they are little different reason than one would expect). tree (sambuccus); villagers in France con- fields - which fit in quite nicely because more than chattel for the nobility to play This narrative fault can be excused since tinued to venerate St. Guinefort and made the ponds would naturally be infested with with as they please. the film is based on the writings of the real pilgrimages to the elder tree grove until (Please turn to page 12) But their life is not all peaches and (Please turn to page 12) 1919. She asked for help from Frank Solo- - -- -
- ~~~~~~~~r~~R ~BB i|I ig! X !~p~~p$g i!--paX~p! m~ AIM l g | | B- S|S g| eel lf,111_W~ =_1Sr AN MBA IN EUROPE I DEVELOPS INTERNATIONAL MANAGERS The Master's Degree in Business Administration at Manchester Business School. England, has won international recognition for its unique project-based approach. Our graduates are sought out by top company recruiters throughout the world. The programme provides a stimulating and in-depth coverage of all aspects of management while also encouraging course participants to follow their own interests through specialist options. Appl ications for entry are now being accepted for September 1988. 'head and , 'a significant shoulders above 3international = opportunity' the rest' I THE TIMES FINANCIALTIMES T///:;Q qBELL 'in the fi rst: 'the School L rank internationally' forgoodvalue' THE ECONOMIST SUNDAY TIMES Towers American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business affiliated Boston University, Warren For further details complete the coupon or write to: The Graduate Office MANCHESTER BUSINESS SCHOOL, BOOTH STREET 700 Commonwealth Ave. WEST, MANCHESTER M15 6PB, ENGLAND I I TEL: ENGLAND 61-275 6333 Ext. 6307 TELEX: 668354 Please send me detai Is of the MBA course. Boston, Massachusetts I NAME II I ADDRESS I I TOWN i ISTATE ZIP CODE l-- E.. a m Lm , . _ . . _ .. . . . i C / u I I ll~rammum-Ylama I /I -· I~ I I _RBRaiawc-~llll I - I FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 1988 The Tech PAGE 9 Ia
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~~~~~~~--- mm [~~1 .... [U 1 -- II IC- -a- I The Tech Performing Arts Series presents.. MIT Media Lab offers I AMORPHOUS CONSORT I The unusual Amorphous Consort has two guitarists, a flautist, a cellist and a keyboardist. In their Boston premiere, augmented by guest artists, they will perform a multisensual melange Guitar Quartet by Edward Green, Stichomythia for Guitar Solo by Theodore Anloniou, Summer Music for Cello, Cute and Two Amplified Guitars by Meyer SIGHT, SOUND, SUBOTNICK! Benoit Mandelbrot. Kupferman and works by Marti Epstein and Alexander Jemnitz. The Experimental Music Studio The second part involved moving the en- First and Second Church, Boston, April 22 at 8 prn. MIT price: $3. tire audience to the huge Cube, an annoy- Visual and Musical Works by Davidovsky, SINFONOVA Subotnick, and others ing wrinkle. Three works followed, then i an intermission, then two closing pieces. It's Johann Strauss like you've never heard it! Aram Gharabekian will lead SinfoNova I At the Bartos Theatre and the Cube in a concert to include arrangements of Strauus waltzes by Berg and Schoenberg, One almost felt as though the concert ar- Thursday, April 14, and Friday, April 15 I together with Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 2 and rangers were trying to cram all of the mu- Haydn's Symphony No. 4.9. 1 I Jordan Hall, April 29 at 8 pm. MIT price: $3 sic written for digital media Ry naVID M. J= SASLAV in the last folur years into one two and a hialf hou I Tickets are on sale at the Technology N AN EXCITING MULTISENSUAL space. However, the fatiguing length could I Community Association, [ MELANGE, the MIT Media Lab's Mu- not detract from the fascinating concepts I W20-450 in the Student Center. Office hours posted on the door. 5 sic and Cognition Group presented a explored in these works. I Call x3-4885 for further information. I display of recent works by some of The Tech Performing Arts Series, a service for the entire MITcommuntity, the world's foremost modern artists. Over- Javier Alvarez's 1987 "Papalotl," while I~I ~ from The Tech, MIT's student newspaper, all, the quality varied widely. In general, not a great piece of music in any way, ad- in conjunction with the Technology Community Association, the evening was far too long (over two dressed the issue of synchronization be- k .. ... MIT's student commaunity service organization. j hours from start to finish, with an inter- tween performer and computer. Mario Da- mission). Stimuli that worked well did so vidovsky's 1988 "Synchronisms No. 9" impressively; others failed miserably. featured a virtuoso violin performance by Simron Rattle energetic; program spectacular Rolf Schulte, and Jonathan Harvey's "ri- City of Birmingham Orchestra delicate, intricate passages of the music Offered in two parts, entitled "Fractal cercare una melodia. . ." (1984) highlight- just as exciting as the more jubilant, Prelude" and "Binary Convergence," the Simon Rattle, conductor. ed the art of quadrophonic echo and the Symphony Hall, Boston. intense sections. evening began with a series of video seg- use of tape to create fugual textures. The second half of the program tribut- ments set to music in the Bartos Theatre. Event in The Tech PerformingArts Series. April 17. ing Sibelis opened with the Synmphony no. Accompanied by a fascinating set of pro- Rounding out the evening was the 1988 6 in D minor, Opus 104, in four move- gram notes outlining the graphical and solo version of Morton Subotnick's "In By JULIE CHANG ments. The orchestration of this particular mathematical rudiments of each segment, Two Worlds". Featuring the new Yamaha symphony is unusual in that it includes a the three works delved into the mysteries WX7 wind controller instrument, this N THEIR FIRST AMERICAN TOUR, the harp, which added a pleasant texture and wonders of fractal graphics. work suggested without ever stating, impli- City of Birmingham Symphony Or- throughout the work. As is typical of the cated without convincing, but fascinated chestra offered a spectacular and un- music of Sibelius, the piece is epic, and Particularly impressive were the 1987 nonetheless. usual program featuring the Fifth, has many contrasting moods, which the productions "Marie Sets" (Brian Evans) Sixth, and Seventh Symphonies of Jean Si- group was able to capture effectively. The and "A Close Encounter in the Fourth A nice background soundspace texture belius. Led by young, energetic conductor final movement Allegro molto was espe- Dimension" (Pressing, Norton, and highlighted the usage of the WX7, which Simon Rattle, the orchestra demonstrated cially well done; the introduction was rich Melton). takes velocity samples of the performer's that they are among the world's finest and captivating, the conclusion solemn breath strength, and converts these read- symphonic ensembles. and quiet. The "Encounter" began with a state- ings into digital information. In this piece, Despite a somewhat hesitant beginning, The final work of the program, the ment of the quadratic polynomial which these bits were used to control decay time the Symphony no. 5 in E-flat Major was a Symphony no. 7 in C major, Opus 105, re- served as generator of the animation, then and envelope - strong breaths lingered triumphant success. Thanks to an out- presents one of the most unusual and chal- proceeded on a detailed voyage of a four- for up to five seconds, while light puffs standing string section, the orchestra was lenging of Sibelius' orchestra works. The dimensional "quaternion" (which never were converted into staccato notes. able to a achieve a remarkable span of piece is unique in that it is presented in moved). musical characters ranging from a sub- Subotnick used the WX7 to simulate the one continuous movement and is extreme- dued, tranquil string passage to a climac- droning of bagpipes and other yet-to-be- ly complex in its composition. However, Larry Austin's "Ludus Fractalis," how- tic, grand largemente assai coda. the orchestra managed to interpret the named futuristic sounds. Kenneth Rad- ever, was a boring, mindless waste of time Simon Rattle clearly deserves his high piece extremely well, capturing nofsky's performance was polished, and its subtle- involving a mime and an overdubbing of acclaim as a conductor. Without the aid of ties and establishing a good balance sent everyone home technobabble in the voice of the great smiling, even if tired. a musical score, he was able to make the between instruments. E ------.rL- ·--- - I ~~~~a~~~~~~~mpprag~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I Planning to celebrate an MIT grad- I uation in a special way? Perhaps a Celebrate breakfast, brunch, luncheon, cock- Position Available tail party or dinner - the Part-time/Summer job opportunity for EE/CS Graduation Cambridge Center Marriott is the student with some hardware and software place to hold it. design background. Teradyne, Inc., has posi- Located next to MIT, convenient tion writing software to test digital components with a to all, we are offering our own spec- (TTL through VLSI). Prefer senior or grad stu- ial graduation present,-- 20% off menu dent with some familiarity with digital devices. prices for private graduation parties Flexible hours, approximately 12-20 hours/ special with a complimentary function room week. and centerpiece for your table. Call the Cambridge Center Please call Elaine Gentile at 482-2700, exten- function at the Marriott's Catering Department at sion 3166, or send resume to her attention at (617) 494-6600 Ext. 6773 to make Teradyne, Inc., 321 Harrison Avenue, Boston, arrangements for that special gradu- MA 02118. Marriott. ation celebration. Offer good I I¢_ throughJune 18. 1988. An Equal Opportunity Employer M/F. / / . -
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