Collezione Recupero E Francesco Ferrara
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İkinci Sofistik Dönem: Sofist, Retor Ve Filozofların Dini Görevleri 219
cedrus.akdeniz.edu.tr CEDRUS Cedrus V (2017) 217-239 The Journal of MCRI DOI: 10.13113/CEDRUS/201711 İKİNCİ SOFİSTİK DÖNEM: SOFİST, RETOR VE FİLOZOFLARIN DİNİ GÖREVLERİ THE SECOND SOPHISTIC: RELIGIOUS OFFICIALS OF SOPHISTS, RHETORS, AND PHILOSOPHERS ∗ ELİF AKGÜN KAYA Öz: Edebi kaynaklar, epigrafik belgeler ve nümismatik Abstract: Literary sources, epigraphical documents, veriler İkinci Sofistik Dönem’de (MS I-III. yüzyıl) sofist, and numismatic evidence show that the sophists, rhe- retor ve filozofların mensubu oldukları aile ve aldıkları tors, and philosophers that belonged to the most pro- eğitim sonucunda, kamusal yükümlülükleri ait olduk- minent and the wealthiest families had an excellent ları toplumsal sınıf içinde dikkat çekici şekilde başarıyla education and so they officiated successfully many yerine getirdiklerini ve sahip oldukları parayı cömertçe public services and generously spent their money for kentleri için harcadıklarını göstermektedir. Bu kişiler the cities in the Second Sophistic Period (Ist to IIIrd cen- βούλαρχος, βουλευτής, γραμματεύς, στρατηγός, ἀρχιε- turies AD). They undertook important municipal ma- ρεύς, δᾳδοῦχος, ἱερεύς, ἱεροφάντης, νεωκόρος, νεοποι- gistracies such as βούλαρχος, βουλευτής, γραμματεύς, ός, περιθύτης, προφήτης, ἀγορανόμος, λογιστής ve τα- στρατηγός, ἀρχιερεύς, δᾳδοῦχος, ἱερεύς, ἱεροφάντης, μίας, γυμνασίαρχος, ἐφήβαρχος, ἀγωνοθέτης, εἰρήναρ- νεωκόρος, νεοποιός, περιθύτης, προφήτης, ἀγορανό- χος/εἰρηνάρχης, στεφανήφορος, πρύτανις/πρυτανάρχης μος, λογιστής ve ταμίας, γυμνασίαρχος, ἐφήβαρχος, gibi önemli kent görevlerini üstlenmişlerdir. Ayrıca ἀγωνοθέτης, εἰρήναρχος/εἰρηνάρχης, στεφανήφορος, eyalet düzeyinde ἀγωνοθέτης, ἀρχιερεύς/ἀσιάρχης ve πρύτανις/πρυτανάρχης. Also, it is documented that γαλατάρχης’lik gibi oldukça prestijli kamusal görevleri they took on quite prestigious provincial magistracies üstlendikleri de belgelenmektedir. Bu makalede ise İkin- such as ἀγωνοθέτης, ἀρχιερεύς/ἀσιάρχης, and γαλα- ci Sofistik Dönem’de sofist, retor ve filozofların kent- τάρχης. -
XI. St. Paul's Road from Cilicia to Iconium
PAULINE AND OTHER STUDIES IN EARLY CHRISTIAN HISTORY BY W. M. RAM SAY, HoN. D.C.L., ETC. PROF~~SOR OF HUMANITY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN HODDER AND STOUGHTON LONDON MCMVI XI ST. PAUL'S ROAD FROM CILICIA TO I CONIUM XI ST. PAUL'S ROAD FROM CILICIA TO !CONIUM THE western part of Cilicia is a triangular plain, whose b}lse is the sea, and whose apex lies in a corner formed by the Taurus Mountains bounding Cilicia on the north. In the apex the river Saros issues from its wonderfully romantic course of more than a hundred miles through the lofty Taurus and enters the low sea plain. There was a time when this level plain was a great gulf of the sea. The gulf has been gradually filled up by the two great Cilician rivers, the Pyramos and the Saros, probably aided by slight elevations of the level of the land ; 1 and of the two rivers the Saros has been the chief agent in determining the character of the plain. The road from Syria and the East enters the western Cilician plain by a pass through which the Pyramos also enters the plain. At the western end of this pa:ss the river turns down towards the south, and the road crosses it by a large bridge (Fig. ro). The crossing has always been a highly important point in all military operations in Cilicia. A gar rison and a fortress had to be placed there to guard the passage of the river. Thus arose the city of Mopsou-Hestia, "the Hearth of Mopsus" (the Greek prophet and interpreter of the will of the Greek god Apollo, who marks the advance of the old Ionian colonists into the Cilician land). -
Civic Responses to the Rise and Fall of Sol Elagabal in the Roman Empire
EMPIRE OF THE SUN? CIVIC RESPONSES TO THE RISE AND FALL OF SOL ELAGABAL IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE Martijn Icks During its long and turbulent history, the city of Rome witnessed many changes in its religious institutions and traditions. For many centuries, these came to pass under the benevolent eye of Iupiter Optimus Maximus, the city‟s supreme deity since time immemorial. Not until the fourth century AD would Iupiter finally loose this position to the monotheistic, omnipotent God of Christianity. However, the power of the thunder god had been challenged before. The first deity who temporarily conquered his throne was Sol Invictus Elagabal, a local sun god from the Syrian town of Emesa. This unlikely usurper was the personal god of the emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, whose short-lived reign lasted from 218 to 222 AD, and who has been nicknamed Elagabalus for his affiliation with Elagabal. Even before his rise to power, Elagabalus served as Elagabal‟s high priest. The deity was worshipped in the form of a conical black stone, a so-called baitylos or “house of god”, which resided in a big temple in Emesa. Elagabalus, at that time a fourteen-year-old boy, performed ritual dances in honour of his god. By doing so, he drew the attention of Roman soldiers who were stationed near the town. They proclaimed the boy emperor under the false pretense that he was a bastard son of emperor Caracalla (211-217 AD). Elagabalus won sufficient military support, defeated the reigning emperor and thus gained the throne. He installed himself in Rome and took his god with him. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Geç Antik Dönem'de Kapadokya'da Kentler
GEÇ ANTİK DÖNEM’DE KAPADOKYA’DA KENTLER Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Erpek, C. (2020). Geç Antik Dönem’de Kapadokya’da Geliş Tarihi: 28.09.2020 Kentler. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Kabul Tarihi: 12.10.2020 Dergisi, 10(2), 642-657. E-ISSN: 2149-3871 DOI: 10.30783/nevsosbilen.801202 Can Erpek Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sanat Tarihi Bölümü [email protected] ORCID No: 1.0000-0002-2096-0725 ÖZ Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin Geç Antik Çağ’ına ilişkin yazılı belgeler günümüze ulaşmış olmakla birlikte, bu döneme ait arkeolojik kalıntı birkaç kent dışında yok denecek kadar azdır. Dönemin önemli şehirlerinden günümüze neredeyse hiçbir arkeolojik kalıntı ulaşmamıştır. Dönem kaynaklarından yola çıkılarak kentlerin Geç Antik Çağ’daki durumları hakkında bazı bilgiler edinilebilmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar ile lokalizasyonu yapılabilen yerleşimler genel olarak köy bazen de kasaba ölçeğini geçmezler. Bu çalışmada Geç Antik Çağ’ın Anadolu’daki yerleşimlerinin durumları genel olarak ele alındıktan sonra, aynı dönemde Kapadokya’daki kent yerleşimleri incelenmiştir. Yerleşim yerlerinin tespitinde dönem kaynakları ve modern dönem çalışmalarından faydalanılmıştır. Kapadokya Bölgesi’nde bu döneme ait kalıntıların günümüze ulaştığı üç yerleşim yeri özellikle dikkat çekicidir. Bunlardan Mokissos ve Tyana kent statüsüne sahip, başkentlik yapmış yerleşim yerleriyken, Sobesos daha küçük ölçekli bir piskoposluk merkezidir. Özellikle Kemerhisar’da (Tyana) gerçekleştirilen kazılar ile Helvadere (Mokissos) ve Şahinefendi’de (Sobesos) gerçekleştirilecek arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları bölgenin Geç Antik Çağ yerleşimleri hakkında daha detaylı bilgi edinilmesinde önemli bir rol oynayacaktır. Çalışma Kapadokya’ya has bir kurum olan “Comes Domorum Per Cappadociam” ın anlaşılmasında bir ön çalışma olarak düşünülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kapadokya, Geç Antik Çağ, Bizans Sanatı. -
THE REACH of the ROMAN EMPIRE in ROUGH CILICIA by HUGHW.ELTON
THE ECONOMIC FRINGE: THE REACH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ROUGH CILICIA By HUGHW.ELTON Many discussions of the Roman economy are rather vague about what they mean by 'Roman'. Phrases such as 'Roman Europe' or 'the Roman Empire' often blur two different concepts, that of the cultures of Iron Age Europe and the political institution of the Roman Empire. Cultures in Iron Age Europe varied widely. The Welsh uplands or the Atlas mountains, for example, had an aceramic culture with few public buildings, though were mIed directly by Rome for several centuries. Other regions, not under Roman control, like the regions across the middle Danube, showed higher concentrations of Mediterranean consumer goods and coins than some of these aceramic areas. 1 In Mesopotamia, many societies were urban and literate, not differing in this respect from those in Italy or Greece. Thus, determining what was imperial Roman territory by archaeological criteria alone is very difficult? But these archaeological criteria are important for two reasons. First, they allow us to analyse the cultural and economic changes that occurred in Iron Age Europe between 100 B.C. and A.D. 250. Second, they allow for the possibility of change within Europe that was not caused by the Roman state? Unlike cultures within Iron Age Europe, the Roman Empire was a political structure, imposed by force and dedicated to extracting benefits for the mling elite of the city of Rome.4 As the empire developed and matured, its form changed, but it was never about the mIed, only the rulers. If we accept that the Empire was a political, not an archaeological, structure, it follows that an examination of 'Impact of Empire: Transformation of Economic Life', has to mean an examination of the impact of the Roman imperial state. -
Kültür Ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kültür Varlıkları Ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Friglerin Gizemli Uygarlığı, S.64, 2007 İstanbul.)
T.C. KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM BAKANLIĞI TÜRKİYE KÜLTÜR PORTALI PROJESİ ARKEOLOJİ VE SANAT TARİHİ ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI PALEOLİTİK ÇAĞ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Prof. Dr. Işın YALÇINKAYA EKİM - 2009 ANKARA 1. ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI 1. 1. Paleolitik Çağ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Anahtar Kelime: İnsanlık tarihinin başlangıcı, avcılık, toplayıcılık, konar-göçer yaşam, alet üretimi. Paleolitik kavramı, 1865 yılında J. Lubbock tarafından Eski Taş Çağ’ını ifade etmek için ortaya atılmıştır. Paleolitik Çağ, insanlık tarihinin ilk basamağını oluşturmasının yanı sıra, bu tarihi sürecin %99’undan daha uzun bir bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Günümüzden yaklaşık 2.5 milyon yıl önce, insanın Afrika kıtasında ilk aleti üretmesiyle başlamış, yine Yakındoğu’da günümüzden yaklaşık 20 bin, Avrupa’da ise 10 bin yıl önce sona ermiştir. Üretim öncesi evreleri temsil eden Paleolitik uygarlıklar, üretim sonrası yerleşik yaşamın ürünü olan uygarlıkların aksine, belirli bir coğrafya ile sınırlandırılamazlar. Zira bu uygarlıklar dünya genelinde yer yer yayılmış olup, benzer özelikler sergilemektedirler. Paleolitik kültürler, IV. jeolojik zamanın ilk ve en eski evresi olan pleistosen boyunca gelişmişlerdir. Bu evrede dünya dört büyük buzullaşmaya sahne olmuştur. Buzullar kuzey yarım kürenin orta enlemlerine kadar yayılmışlardır. Buna karşılık Afrika kıtası gibi Anadolu da bu buzul takkesinin uzağında kalmış, dolayısıyla yaşama elverişli koşulları sunmuştur. Paleolitik insanlar, tükettikleri besinleri üretmeyi bilmiyorlar, ancak Doğa’nın kendilerine sunduğu yabani hayvansal ve bitkisel kaynaklarla yetinerek avcı-toplayıcı bir ekonomik modelle yaşamlarını sürdürüyorlardı. Avladıkları su aygırı, gergedan, fil gibi kalın derili memelileri av alanlarına yakın yerlerde parçalıyorlardı. Buralar kasaplık işlemlerinin gerçekleştirildiği “et parçalama atölyeleri” idi. Paleolitik insanlar, iklim dolayısıyla çevre koşullarındaki değişimlere paralel olarak yeni besin kaynakları aramak ve av hayvanlarını izlemek üzere küçük gruplar halinde yer değiştiriyorlardı. -
Proquest Dissertations
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Anomalies in the Epitaphs of the Emperor Claudius' Familia by Beverley Margaret Johnson A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND ROMAN STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA APRIL, 2010 © Beverley Margaret Johnson 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-64144-6 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-64144-6 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Antoninus À Reculons. Sur Les Pas D'élagabal
Antoninus à reculons. Sur les pas d’Élagabal Laurent Bricault To cite this version: Laurent Bricault. Antoninus à reculons. Sur les pas d’Élagabal. A. Hostein & S. Lalanne (éd.). Les voyages des empereurs dans l’Orient romain (époques antonine et sévérienne), Errance, pp.71 - 86, 2012, 978-2877725156. hal-01817284 HAL Id: hal-01817284 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01817284 Submitted on 22 Jun 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Durant les trois premiers siècles de notre ère, les empereurs romains diri- gèrent un immense empire territorial dont la pleine maîtrise constituait LES VOYAGES DES EMPEREURS un enjeu essentiel. Si Rome demeura longtemps la Ville d’où le destin du monde était décidé, la mobilité des princes dans les provinces de l’impe- rium Romanum devint dès Auguste l’un des aspects essentiels du “métier DANS L’ORIENT ROMAIN d’empereur” (Fergus Millar). Les grands voyageurs, aux personnalités pourtant très différentes, qu’étaient Hadrien, Marc Aurèle, Septime Sé- vère, Caracalla ou Élagabal, comprirent parfaitement que voyager était ÉPOQUES ANTONINE ET SÉVÉRIENNE une autre manière de gouverner. Cet ouvrage rassemble les contributions d’historiens français et étran- gers réunis à l’occasion de trois journées d’études organisées à l’Institut sous la direction d’Antony Hostein et Sophie Lalanne National d’Histoire de l’Art (INHA), à Paris, en juin 2010, février 2011 et septembre 2011. -
Historical Geography of Lykaonia Region Asuman Baldiran, Erdener Pehlivan
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol:9, No:3, 2015 Historical Geography of Lykaonia Region Asuman Baldiran, Erdener Pehlivan Abstract—In this study, the root of the name Lykaonia and the geographical area defined as Lykaonia Region are mentioned. In this context, information concerning the settlements of Paleolithic Age, Neolithic Age and Chalcolithic Age are given place. Particularly the settlements belonging to Classical Age are localized and brief information about the history of these settlements is provided. In the light of this information, roads of Antique period in the region are evaluated. Keywords—Ancient Cities, Central Anatolia, Historical Geography, Lykaonia Region. I. INTRODUCTION N Hittite texts, the overall region of Central Anatolia is I called “Luviya”. Hittites divided Anatolia into different geographical regions. It is considered the name “Lukkuwaniya” used for Central Anatolia transformed into Lykaonia in process of time [1], [2]. In the region, following the archeological researches carried byy Solecki, Farrand, Kokten and French, areas which provide Fig. 1 Paleolithic settlements in the region Lykaonia Paleolithic materials has been determined and the main ones of these areas are as such: Kurtunini Cave in the west of Lake Sugla [3]. This cave is an important place in terms of providing the Paleolithic material. Another residence is Pinarbasi Cave which is within the boundaries of Adakale Village in Karaman and which is located near Hotamis Lake spring [3]. This cave is also an important localization providing Paleolithic materials. Tursunlu which is within the booundaries of Aksehir District in Konya city and which provides singular findings is an important localization [4]. -
The University of Chicago the Spaces Between the Teeth
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE SPACES BETWEEN THE TEETH: ENVIRONMENT, SETTLEMENT, AND INTERACTION ON THE ISLAMIC-BYZANTINE FRONTIER VOLUME ONE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY A. ASA EGER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2008 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE SPACES BETWEEN THE TEETH: ENVIRONMENT, SETTLEMENT, AND INTERACTION ON THE ISLAMIC-BYZANTINE FRONTIER VOLUME TWO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY A. ASA EGER CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................. iv LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... ix LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... xii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................ xiii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ xvi ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................... xviii CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................ -
Theological Studies JANUARY, 1914 DOCUMENTS CANONS ATTRIBUTED to the COUNCIL of CON
The journal of Theological Studies JANUARY, 1914 DOCUMENTS CANONS ATTRIBUTED TO THE COUNCIL OF CON . STANTINOPLE, A.D. 381, TOGETHER WITH THE NAMES OF THE BISHOPS, FROM TWO PATMOS MSS POB' POr'. IN the year 1898 I was enabled, through the good offices of my colleague Mr D. G. Hogarth, at that time Director of the British School at Athens, to obtain a transcript of a good deal of the matter contained in two MSS at Patmos, POB' and POi''-sister MSS, each of them written somewhere about A.D. Soo-which are our oldest witnesses to the text of the Greek Canon Law. So far as I know, they have never been employed by any editor; and I myself had only made occasional use of my transcript, as a check on the printed texts, when I wanted to know what was the Greek original underlying any particular passage of the Latin versions of the councils. It was only when I had it in my mind to propose to the Clarendon Press the publication of a manual edition of the early Greek canons (that is, of the fourth and fifth centuries) that I examined my material more closely. The most obvious difference between Greek and Latin MSS of Canons, taken in the mass, is the striking resemblance of the former among themselves contrasted with the almost in{inite degrees of divergence from one another which prevail in the latter. The contents of Greek canonical MSS are always more or less the same : the greater surprise was it to find in the Patmos MSS a series of canons attributed to the Council of Constantinople (A.D.