SCAMIT Newsletter Vol. 14 No. 12 1996 April
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Benthic Invertebrate Community Monitoring and Indicator Development for Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary
July 15, 2013 Final Report Project SR12-002: Benthic Invertebrate Community Monitoring and Indicator Development for Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary Gary L. Taghon, Rutgers University, Project Manager [email protected] Judith P. Grassle, Rutgers University, Co-Manager [email protected] Charlotte M. Fuller, Rutgers University, Co-Manager [email protected] Rosemarie F. Petrecca, Rutgers University, Co-Manager and Quality Assurance Officer [email protected] Patricia Ramey, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt Germany, Co-Manager [email protected] Thomas Belton, NJDEP Project Manager and NJDEP Research Coordinator [email protected] Marc Ferko, NJDEP Quality Assurance Officer [email protected] Bob Schuster, NJDEP Bureau of Marine Water Monitoring [email protected] Introduction The Barnegat Bay ecosystem is potentially under stress from human impacts, which have increased over the past several decades. Benthic macroinvertebrates are commonly included in studies to monitor the effects of human and natural stresses on marine and estuarine ecosystems. There are several reasons for this. Macroinvertebrates (here defined as animals retained on a 0.5-mm mesh sieve) are abundant in most coastal and estuarine sediments, typically on the order of 103 to 104 per meter squared. Benthic communities are typically composed of many taxa from different phyla, and quantitative measures of community diversity (e.g., Rosenberg et al. 2004) and the relative abundance of animals with different feeding behaviors (e.g., Weisberg et al. 1997, Pelletier et al. 2010), can be used to evaluate ecosystem health. Because most benthic invertebrates are sedentary as adults, they function as integrators, over periods of months to years, of the properties of their environment. -
Nueva Especie De Notodiaphana Thiele, 1931 Del Océano Atlántico Y
Rev. Acad. Canar. Cicnc, Vol. XXV, 15-24 (diciembre de 2013) NUEVA ESPECIE DE Notodiaphana THIELE, 1931 DEL OCEANO ATLANTICO Y NUEVA UBICACION GENERICA PARA^s alayoi ESPINOSA & ORTEA, 2004 (GASTROPODA: OPISTHOBRANCHIA: CEPHALASPIDEA) 1 2 3 J. Ortea , L. Moro & J. Espinosa 1 Profesor jubilado, Departamento BOS, Universidad de Oviedo. Oviedo, Espana 2 Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Multiples I Av. Anaga n° 35, PI. 11, 38071 Tenerife, Islas Canarias [email protected] 3 a Instituto de Oceanologia, Avda. l n° 18406, E. 184 y 186, Playa, La Habana, Cuba [email protected] RESUMEN Se describe la primera especie atlantica del genero Notodiaphana Thiele, 1931 a par- tir de ejemplares colectados en Bahamas, Cuba y Canarias. Asimismo, se propone un nuevo genero para Atys alayoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2004, un pequeno cefalaspideo del mar Caribe. Palabras clave: Mollusca, Cephalaspidea, Notodiaphana, nueva especie, nuevo ge- nero, oceano Atlantico, mar Caribe. ABSTRACT We describe the first species of the genus Notodiaphana Thiele, 1931, in the Atlantic Ocean from specimens collected in the Bahamas, Cuba and the Canary Islands, and proposes a new genus for Atys alayoi Espinosa and Ortea, 2004, a small Caribbean Sea cephalaspidean. Key words: Mollusca, Cephalaspidea, Notodiaphana, new species, new genus, At- lantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea. 1. INTRODUCCION El genero Notodiaphana Thiele, 1917, fue introducido por THIELE [17] para la espe- cie Bulla fragilis Velain, 1877, descrita originalmente por VELAIN [22] a partir de un ejem- plar de 2'5 x 1 mm (fig. 1) colectado bajo piedras durante la bajamar, en el interior de un crater de la isla Saint Paul, en el oceano Indico Sur. -
Carboniferous Formations and Faunas of Central Montana
Carboniferous Formations and Faunas of Central Montana GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 348 Carboniferous Formations and Faunas of Central Montana By W. H. EASTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 348 A study of the stratigraphic and ecologic associa tions and significance offossils from the Big Snowy group of Mississippian and Pennsylvanian rocks UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library has cataloged this publication as follows : Eastern, William Heyden, 1916- Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1961. iv, 126 p. illus., diagrs., tables. 29 cm. (U.S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 348) Part of illustrative matter folded in pocket. Bibliography: p. 101-108. 1. Paleontology Montana. 2. Paleontology Carboniferous. 3. Geology, Stratigraphic Carboniferous. I. Title. (Series) For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, B.C. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract-__________________________________________ 1 Faunal analysis Continued Introduction _______________________________________ 1 Faunal relations ______________________________ 22 Purposes of the study_ __________________________ 1 Long-ranging elements...__________________ 22 Organization of present work___ __________________ 3 Elements of Mississippian affinity.._________ 22 Acknowledgments--.-------.- ___________________ -
Seventy-Five Years of Molluscs: a History of the American
Amer. Malac. Bull. 28: 191-213 (2010) Seventy-fi ve years of molluscs: A history of the American Malacological Society on the occasion of its 75th annual meeting Paula M. Mikkelsen Paleontological Research Institution, 1259 Trumansburg Road, Ithaca, New York 14850, U.S.A. Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The American Malacological Union (now Society), founded in 1931 as a national organization of collectors, students, professionals, and others interested in the holistic study of molluscs, is now an international society mainly of professionals. Although diminished in size, it continues to attract and fund students, publish a respected peer-reviewed journal, and host annual meetings featuring world-class symposia. In recognition of the society’s 75th annual meeting in 2009, I provide a detailed account of the founding, meetings, membership, publications, governance, and societal identity of AMS, gleaned from meeting programs, newsletters, scrapbooks, correspondence, and the memories of Past Presidents and other members. Anniversaries are times of celebration, remembering, Congress as the Populist Party candidate in 1898, and for refl ection, and summarizing. The 75th annual meeting1 of the governor of Maine in 1900 as the Socialist Party candidate American Malacological Union (AMU; now Society, hereaf- (Martin 1995, Murray 1999, see additional references on ter AMS) held in Ithaca, New York, in the summer of 2009, Lermond cited by Coan et al. 2009). Lermond’s museum was no exception. Today’s AMS is fraught with problems: included Indian artifacts, rocks and minerals, herbarium diminishing membership, increasing costs, decreasing return specimens, stuffed mammals and birds, bird eggs and nests, on investments, and fewer and fewer members willing to hold pinned insects, and the largest shell collection in the state of offi ce. -
The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi
Gulf and Caribbean Research Volume 1 Issue 1 January 1961 The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi Donald R. Moore Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr Recommended Citation Moore, D. R. 1961. The Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca of the State of Mississippi. Gulf Research Reports 1 (1): 1-58. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol1/iss1/1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0101.01 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf and Caribbean Research by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gulf Research Reports Volume 1, Number 1 Ocean Springs, Mississippi April, 1961 A JOURNAL DEVOTED PRIMARILY TO PUBLICATION OF THE DATA OF THE MARINE SCIENCES, CHIEFLY OF THE GULF OF MEXICO AND ADJACENT WATERS. GORDON GUNTER, Editor Published by the GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY Ocean Springs, Mississippi SHAUGHNESSY PRINTING CO.. EILOXI, MISS. 0 U c x 41 f 4 21 3 a THE MARINE AND BRACKISH WATER MOLLUSCA of the STATE OF MISSISSIPPI Donald R. Moore GULF COAST RESEARCH LABORATORY and DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, MISSISSIPPI SOUTHERN COLLEGE I -1- TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................... Page 3 Historical Account ........................................ Page 3 Procedure of Work ....................................... Page 4 Description of the Mississippi Coast ....................... Page 5 The Physical Environment ................................ Page '7 List of Mississippi Marine and Brackish Water Mollusca . Page 11 Discussion of Species ...................................... Page 17 Supplementary Note ..................................... -
“Opisthobranchia”! a Review on the Contribution of Mesopsammic Sea Slugs to Euthyneuran Systematics
Thalassas, 27 (2): 101-112 An International Journal of Marine Sciences BYE BYE “OPISTHOBRANCHIA”! A REVIEW ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF MESOPSAMMIC SEA SLUGS TO EUTHYNEURAN SYSTEMATICS SCHRÖDL M(1), JÖRGER KM(1), KLUSSMANN-KOLB A(2) & WILSON NG(3) Key words: Mollusca, Heterobranchia, morphology, molecular phylogeny, classification, evolution. ABSTRACT of most mesopsammic “opisthobranchs” within a comprehensive euthyneuran taxon set. During the last decades, textbook concepts of “Opisthobranchia” have been challenged by The present study combines our published morphology-based and, more recently, molecular and unpublished topologies, and indicates that studies. It is no longer clear if any precise distinctions monophyletic Rhodopemorpha cluster outside of can be made between major opisthobranch and Euthyneura among shelled basal heterobranchs, acte- pulmonate clades. Worm-shaped, mesopsammic taxa onids are the sister to rissoellids, and Nudipleura such as Acochlidia, Platyhedylidae, Philinoglossidae are the basal offshoot of Euthyneura. Furthermore, and Rhodopemorpha were especially problematic in Pyramidellidae, Sacoglossa and Acochlidia cluster any morphology-based system. Previous molecular within paraphyletic Pulmonata, as sister to remaining phylogenetic studies contained a very limited sampling “opisthobranchs”. Worm-like mesopsammic hetero- of minute and elusive meiofaunal slugs. Our recent branch taxa have clear independent origins and thus multi-locus approaches of mitochondrial COI and 16S their similarities are the result of convergent evolu- rRNA genes and nuclear 18S and 28S rRNA genes tion. Classificatory and evolutionary implications (“standard markers”) thus included representatives from our tree hypothesis are quite dramatic, as shown by some examples, and need to be explored in more detail in future studies. (1) Bavarian State Collection of Zoology. Münchhausenstr. -
The Phylogeny and Diversity of the Bat-Winged Slugs
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2017, 180, 755–789. With 23 figures. Like a bat out of heaven: the phylogeny and diversity of Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/180/4/755/3782713 by University of Nevada Reno user on 11 February 2019 the bat-winged slugs (Heterobranchia: Gastropteridae) ELISE ONG1, JOSHUA M. HALLAS2,3 and TERRENCE M. GOSLINER2* 1Department of Biology, Olin-Rice Science Center, Macalester College, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA 2Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA 3Biology Department, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA Received 15 January 2016; revised 6 October 2016; accepted for publication 31 October 2016 A molecular phylogeny is presented for 25 newly sequenced specimens of Gastropteridae. The present phylogeny was estimated by analysing the nuclear fragment 28S and two mitochondrial fragments cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) and 16S using maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses. The distinctness of eight new species of Gastropteridae is supported by the molecular phylogeny and by subsequent Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis. Morphological data also support the distinctness of these species. The following species are described here: Gastropteron minutum Ong and Gosliner sp. nov., Gastropteron multo Ong and Gosliner sp. nov., Sagaminopteron multimaculatum Ong and Gosliner sp. nov., Siphopteron vermiculum Ong and Gosliner sp. nov., Siphopteron flavolineatum Ong and Gosliner sp. nov., Siphopteron nakakatuwa Ong and Gosliner sp. nov., Siphopteron makisig Ong and Gosliner sp. nov. and Siphopteron dumbo Ong and Gosliner sp. nov. All of these species, spanning much of the phylogenetic tree of Gastropteridae, are found in a single, highly diverse region of the Philippines, the Verde Island Passage. -
Ringiculid Bubble Snails Recovered As the Sister Group to Sea Slugs
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura) Received: 13 May 2016 Yasunori Kano1, Bastian Brenzinger2,3, Alexander Nützel4, Nerida G. Wilson5 & Accepted: 08 July 2016 Michael Schrödl2,3 Published: 08 August 2016 Euthyneuran gastropods represent one of the most diverse lineages in Mollusca (with over 30,000 species), play significant ecological roles in aquatic and terrestrial environments and affect many aspects of human life. However, our understanding of their evolutionary relationships remains incomplete due to missing data for key phylogenetic lineages. The present study integrates such a neglected, ancient snail family Ringiculidae into a molecular systematics of Euthyneura for the first time, and is supplemented by the first microanatomical data. Surprisingly, both molecular and morphological features present compelling evidence for the common ancestry of ringiculid snails with the highly dissimilar Nudipleura—the most species-rich and well-known taxon of sea slugs (nudibranchs and pleurobranchoids). A new taxon name Ringipleura is proposed here for these long-lost sisters, as one of three major euthyneuran clades with late Palaeozoic origins, along with Acteonacea (Acteonoidea + Rissoelloidea) and Tectipleura (Euopisthobranchia + Panpulmonata). The early Euthyneura are suggested to be at least temporary burrowers with a characteristic ‘bubble’ shell, hypertrophied foot and headshield as exemplified by many extant subtaxa with an infaunal mode of life, while the expansion of the mantle might have triggered the explosive Mesozoic radiation of the clade into diverse ecological niches. The traditional gastropod subclass Euthyneura is a highly diverse clade of snails and slugs with at least 30,000 living species1,2. -
Benthic Data Sheet
DEMERSAL OTTER/BEAM TRAWL DATA SHEET RESEARCH VESSEL_____________________(1/20/13 Version*) CLASS__________________;DATE_____________;NAME:___________________________; DEVICE DETAILS_________ LOCATION (OVERBOARD): LAT_______________________; LONG______________________________ LOCATION (AT DEPTH): LAT_______________________; LONG_____________________________; DEPTH___________ LOCATION (START UP): LAT_______________________; LONG______________________________;.DEPTH__________ LOCATION (ONBOARD): LAT_______________________; LONG______________________________ TIME: IN______AT DEPTH_______START UP_______SURFACE_______.DURATION OF TRAWL________; SHIP SPEED__________; WEATHER__________________; SEA STATE__________________; AIR TEMP______________ SURFACE TEMP__________; PHYS. OCE. NOTES______________________; NOTES_______________________________ INVERTEBRATES Phylum Porifera Order Pennatulacea (sea pens) Class Calcarea __________________________________ Family Stachyptilidae Class Demospongiae (Vase sponge) _________________ Stachyptilum superbum_____________________ Class Hexactinellida (Hyalospongia- glass sponge) Suborder Subsessiliflorae Subclass Hexasterophora Family Pennatulidae Order Hexactinosida Ptilosarcus gurneyi________________________ Family Aphrocallistidae Family Virgulariidae Aphrocallistes vastus ______________________ Acanthoptilum sp. ________________________ Other__________________________________________ Stylatula elongata_________________________ Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata) Virgularia sp.____________________________ Other_______________________________________ -
THE GENUS PHILINE (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, GASTROPODA) Downloaded from by Guest on 27 September 2021 W
Proc. malac. Soc. Lend. (1972) 40, 171. THE GENUS PHILINE (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, GASTROPODA) Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mollus/article/40/3/171/1087467 by guest on 27 September 2021 W. B. RUDMAN Department of Zoology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand INTRODUCTION An earlier study of Philine angasi and Philine auriformis, from New Zealand (Rudman, 1972), showed some interesting variations in the structure of the foregut. Specimens of P. falklandica and P. gibba, from Antarctica, were subsequently studied and with P. quadrata and P. powelli these species exhibit an interesting range of development within the genus. EXTERNAL FEATURES AND MANTLE CAVITY The external features of the animal, and structure of the mantle cavity are similar in all species studied. Published information shows these features are constant throughout the genus (Franz and Clark, 1969; Horikoshi, 1967; Mattox, 1958; Sars, 1878; Vayssiere, 1885). The following description is based on Philine auriformis Suter, 1909; for illustrations of P. auriformis, P. angasi and P. powelli, see Rudman (1970). The animal is elongate and the head shield is approximately two-thirds the length of the body. The posterior edge of the head shield sometimes has a median indentation and a thin median line, free of cilia, runs the length of the shield. The posterior or mantle shield, approximately one-third of the body-length, arises from under the head shield and extends some distance beyond the foot. There is usually a median notch on the posterior edge of this shield. The shell is internal and, as in the Aglajidae, there is a narrow ciliated duct running from the shell cavity to open in the left posterior quarter of the mantle shield. -
Abstract Volume
ABSTRACT VOLUME August 11-16, 2019 1 2 Table of Contents Pages Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………...1 Abstracts Symposia and Contributed talks……………………….……………………………………………3-225 Poster Presentations…………………………………………………………………………………226-291 3 Venom Evolution of West African Cone Snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) Samuel Abalde*1, Manuel J. Tenorio2, Carlos M. L. Afonso3, and Rafael Zardoya1 1Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva 2Universidad de Cadiz, Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica – Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO) 3Universidade do Algarve, Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR) Cone snails form one of the most diverse families of marine animals, including more than 900 species classified into almost ninety different (sub)genera. Conids are well known for being active predators on worms, fishes, and even other snails. Cones are venomous gastropods, meaning that they use a sophisticated cocktail of hundreds of toxins, named conotoxins, to subdue their prey. Although this venom has been studied for decades, most of the effort has been focused on Indo-Pacific species. Thus far, Atlantic species have received little attention despite recent radiations have led to a hotspot of diversity in West Africa, with high levels of endemic species. In fact, the Atlantic Chelyconus ermineus is thought to represent an adaptation to piscivory independent from the Indo-Pacific species and is, therefore, key to understanding the basis of this diet specialization. We studied the transcriptomes of the venom gland of three individuals of C. ermineus. The venom repertoire of this species included more than 300 conotoxin precursors, which could be ascribed to 33 known and 22 new (unassigned) protein superfamilies, respectively. Most abundant superfamilies were T, W, O1, M, O2, and Z, accounting for 57% of all detected diversity. -
Relative Biodiversity Trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2003 Relative biodiversity trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region : investigations of possible causes and issues of scale using a biostratigraphic database of corals, echinoids, bivalves, and gastropods William Gray Dean Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Dean, William Gray, "Relative biodiversity trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region : investigations of possible causes and issues of scale using a biostratigraphic database of corals, echinoids, bivalves, and gastropods. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2003. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5124 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by William Gray Dean entitled "Relative biodiversity trends of the Cenozoic Caribbean Region : investigations of possible causes and issues of scale using a biostratigraphic database of corals, echinoids, bivalves, and gastropods." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for