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The Political Discourse of Extreme Right in Western Europe in the Light of “Classical” Fascism: the Case of the Front National in France
THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF EXTREME RIGHT IN WESTERN EUROPE IN THE LIGHT OF “CLASSICAL” FASCISM: THE CASE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL IN FRANCE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY UTKU USTA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION DECEMBER 2007 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. RaĢit Kaya Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Okyayuz Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Okyayuz (METU, ADM) Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet YetiĢ (AU, ADM) Instructor Dr. BarıĢ Çakmur (METU, ADM) PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Utku Usta Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF EXTREME RIGHT IN WESTERN EUROPE IN THE LIGHT OF “CLASSICAL”FASCISM: THE CASE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL IN FRANCE Usta, Utku M. S., Department of Political Science and Public Administration Supervisor: Assoc. -
Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
This page intentionally left blank Populist radical right parties in Europe As Europe enters a significant phase of re-integration of East and West, it faces an increasing problem with the rise of far-right political par- ties. Cas Mudde offers the first comprehensive and truly pan-European study of populist radical right parties in Europe. He focuses on the par- ties themselves, discussing them both as dependent and independent variables. Based upon a wealth of primary and secondary literature, this book offers critical and original insights into three major aspects of European populist radical right parties: concepts and classifications; themes and issues; and explanations for electoral failures and successes. It concludes with a discussion of the impact of radical right parties on European democracies, and vice versa, and offers suggestions for future research. cas mudde is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Political Science at the University of Antwerp. He is the author of The Ideology of the Extreme Right (2000) and the editor of Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe (2005). Populist radical right parties in Europe Cas Mudde University of Antwerp CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521850810 © Cas Mudde 2007 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
Prochoix La Revue Du Droit De Choisir
ProChoix la revue du droit de choisir Prochoix40.ok.indd 1 7/06/07 8:42:51 9 ProChoix n° 40- juin 2007 Sommaire A propos de la "diabolisation" de Sarkozy 5 Le "tout sauf Sarkozy" a justifié trop de dérapages à gauche (LiLiane KandeL) 9 Qui diabolise qui ? (�C. Fourest) 13� �����������������������������������������������La vraie histoire du site ���������������������"tout sauf Sarkozy" (J.Y. Camus) 16� ����épo � �����se à J.Y. Camus et C. Fourest (L.KandeL) Enquêtes et décryptages 21 Darfour : gé�ocide, co�flit eth�o-religieux ou crise huma�itaire ? (rudY reiChstadt) 3�3� La liberté comme forme (Catherine KintzLer) 43� La gauche et le piège de l'égalité factice (arnauLd Champremier-trigano) 47 Djamel Bouras sous les couleurs du Modem (C. Fourest) 51 Attaques racistes co�tre �achida Dati (CaroLine BranCher) 55 Christi�e Bouti� : le retour e� grâce de la Mado��e des Yveli�es (C. Fourest, F. Venner) 59 Nicolas Sarkozy et le verouillage médiatique (JuLie gouazé) 73� Le faux pari du vote commu�autaire et religieux (F. Venner) 79 Malalai Joya, la passio�aria de l'Afgha�ista� (CaroL mann) 85 Abus policiers, crise de la citoye��eté (CoLLeCtiF) Prochoix40.ok.indd 2 7/06/07 8:42:51 9 Raymond Barre : nouvelle polémique 91 �aymo�d Barre : der�ier acte (anne gaJouri) 97 �aymo�d Barre ou l’a�tisémitisme de droite (pierre WeiLL) 99 L’i�tégralité de l’e�tretien On a vu on a lu on en parle ON A LU : �oger Garaudy : Iti�éraire d’u�e �égation — Nicolas Sarkozy, la fri�gale du pouvoir — E�quête sur un homme de pouvoir — Les passio�s i�tellectuelles III -
FIGHT BACK the INVADERS 1.0.1 Italian Right Wing Tentacles on the Struggle for Animals and Environment INDEX Intro
FIGHT BACK THE INVADERS 1.0.1 Italian right wing tentacles on the struggle for animals and environment INDEX Intro ......................................................................................................... pag. 3 ANARCHO-NATIONALISTS....................................................................... pag. 5 RESISTENZA NAZIONALE and AUTONOMI NAZIONALISTI National Resistance and Autonomous Nationalist ....................................... pag. 6 I LUPI DANNO LA ZAMPA Wolves landing the paw .............................................................................. pag. 7 MASSIMO TURCI ..................................................................................... pag. 10 ROBERTA CAPOTOSTI ............................................................................ pag. 11 MICHELA VITTORIA BRAMBILLA ............................................................ pag. 12 IL ROSSOBRUNISMO Redbrownism ............................................................................................ pag. 13 LA FORESTA CHE AVANZA The forrest moving forward .................. pag. 20 MEMENTO NATURAE ........ ................. pag. 23 100% ANIMALISTI AND DERIVATES ..... pag. 26 RECOGNIZED AND ISOLATED in the No Muos movement ........................ pag. 31 PAE - European Animal-rights Party ....... pag. 35 Sources ................................................ pag. 39 2 ANTISPEFA – Antispeciecists Antifa- In this first work, we start exami- scist Milan wants to be a counter- ning some of these movements, information archive -
Synarchism, Sinarquismo, Synarquismo, Sinarchismo, Synarchismo, Sinarchie, Synarchie, Sinarchia, Synarchía, Sinarq
On Synarchy (Synarchism, Sinarquismo, Synarquismo, Sinarchismo, Synarchismo, Sinarchie, Synarchie, Sinarchia, Synarchía, Sinarquia, Synarquia, Sinarkia, Synarkia; Global Synarchist Movement) Copyright © 2003 Joseph George Caldwell. All rights reserved. Posted at Internet website http://www.foundationwebsite.org. May be copied or reposted for non-commercial use, with attribution to author and website. (13 July 2003, updated 27 July 2003; title updated 15 April 2009) Contents On Synarchy (Synarchism, Sinarquismo, Synarquismo, Sinarchismo, Synarchismo, Sinarchie, Synarchie, Sinarchia, Synarchía, Sinarquia, Synarquia, Sinarkia, Synarkia; Global Synarchist Movement) .......................................................... 1 Origins of the Term Synarchy and Its Derivatives (synarchism, synarchic, synarchical, synarchist) .................. 1 Synarchist Concepts Since the Time of Saint-Yves ............ 26 Some Concluding Remarks ................................................ 32 Origins of the Term Synarchy and Its Derivatives (synarchism, synarchic, synarchical, synarchist) In my writings on a long-term-sustainable system of planetary management for Earth, I have variously used the terms “Platonic” and “synarchic” to describe the nature of the planetary management system. Neither of these terms is exactly “right” to describe the system that I am proposing. Plato wrote his Republic in the context of the Greek city- state of 500 BC, and Saint-Yves d’Alveydre developed his concept of Synarchy in the late 1800s. Since Saint-Yves’ concept is most closely aligned with what I propose for the management system of the planetary management organization, that is the term that I generally use. It should be recognized, however, that the terms synarchy and synarchism have been used by many different people over the years, and the particular concept that the user had in mind may differ from what I have proposed. -
Origines Et Métamorphoses De La Nouvelle Droite Pierre-André Taguieff
Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire Origines et métamorphoses de la nouvelle droite Pierre-André Taguieff Abstract Origins and metamorphoses of the French New Right, Pierre-André Taguieff. The French New Right, which grew in the 1970s and the 1980s, seems to have become an empty shell today. But the itinerary of its best theortician, Alain de Benoist, shows that this movement was able to bring up, early and continuously, the issues of roots and identity that are haunting Europe today. Citer ce document / Cite this document : Taguieff Pierre-André. Origines et métamorphoses de la nouvelle droite. In: Vingtième Siècle, revue d'histoire, n°40, octobre- décembre 1993. pp. 3-22; http://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1993_num_40_1_3005 Document généré le 05/05/2016 ENTRETIENS ORIGINES ET METAMORPHOSES DE LA NOUVELLE DROITE Pierre-André Taguieff Cinq ans après la publication de s'avère aussi vague que trompeuse. En l'article(n° d'Anne-Marie Duranton-Crabol France, elle a été utilisée, dans le langage 17, janvier-mars 1988), Vingtième médiatique, à partir de 1978, pour siècle a voulu revenir sur le phénomène désigner le GRECE (Groupement de recherche de la Nouvelle Droite, dont on aurait et d'études pour la civilisation tort de minimiser l'importance dans européenne), puis, par extension, pour l'évolution actuelle du paysage référer, dès 1979, à l'ensemble formé par le intellectuel et politique de la France. Nous GRECE et le Club de l'Horloge. On remercions Pierre-André Taguieff d'avoir bien pouvait alors situer la production voulu répondre à nos questions. intellectuelle de ces deux «clubs (ou sociétés) de pensée» à l'intersection des droites parlementaires UDF/RPR et des Vingtième siècle: Que recouvre exactement le terme de Nouvelle Droite? mouvements situés à l'extrême droite. -
WW2-Spain-Tripbook.Pdf
SPAIN 1 Page Spanish Civil War (clockwise from top-left) • Members of the XI International Brigade at the Battle of Belchite • Bf 109 with Nationalist markings • Bombing of an airfield in Spanish West Africa • Republican soldiers at the Siege of the Alcázar • Nationalist soldiers operating an anti-aircraft gun • HMS Royal Oakin an incursion around Gibraltar Date 17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939 (2 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 1 day) Location Spain Result Nationalist victory • End of the Second Spanish Republic • Establishment of the Spanish State under the rule of Francisco Franco Belligerents 2 Page Republicans Nationalists • Ejército Popular • FET y de las JONS[b] • Popular Front • FE de las JONS[c] • CNT-FAI • Requetés[c] • UGT • CEDA[c] • Generalitat de Catalunya • Renovación Española[c] • Euzko Gudarostea[a] • Army of Africa • International Brigades • Italy • Supported by: • Germany • Soviet Union • Supported by: • Mexico • Portugal • France (1936) • Vatican City (Diplomatic) • Foreign volunteers • Foreign volunteers Commanders and leaders Republican leaders Nationalist leaders • Manuel Azaña • José Sanjurjo † • Julián Besteiro • Emilio Mola † • Francisco Largo Caballero • Francisco Franco • Juan Negrín • Gonzalo Queipo de Llano • Indalecio Prieto • Juan Yagüe • Vicente Rojo Lluch • Miguel Cabanellas † • José Miaja • Fidel Dávila Arrondo • Juan Modesto • Manuel Goded Llopis † • Juan Hernández Saravia • Manuel Hedilla • Carlos Romero Giménez • Manuel Fal Conde • Buenaventura Durruti † • Lluís Companys • José Antonio Aguirre Strength 1936 -
Words and Actions: Italian Ultras and Neo-Fascism Testa, Alberto; Armstrong, Gary
www.ssoar.info Words and actions: Italian ultras and neo-fascism Testa, Alberto; Armstrong, Gary Preprint / Preprint Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Testa, A., & Armstrong, G. (2008). Words and actions: Italian ultras and neo-fascism. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 14(4), 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630802211951 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-460614 1 Words and Actions: Italian ultras and Neo-Fascism. Alberto Testa1 and Gary Armstrong2 School of Sport and Education Brunel University (UK) “This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture on 01 July 2008, available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504630802211951.” 1 Email: a.testa@ brunel.ac.uk 2 Email: [email protected] 2 Abstract Over the past two decades the link – perceived and actual - between political extremism and football fans has been the subject of academic, political, and policing debate. It is not rare to witness manifestations of intolerance and ideological statements referring to regional, national and international issues at football stadia. In Italian football stadia, political representation has been evident for decades; politics has been integral to all realms of Italian society and culture since the origin of the nation. -
O Desenvolvimento Da Extrema Direita Na França E a Formação Do Front National
O desenvolvimento da extrema direita na França e a formação do Front National The development of the extreme right in France and the formation of the Front National Guilherme Ignácio Franco de Andrade1 Mestrando em História Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná – Unioeste [email protected] Artigos Recebido em: 18/03/2014 Aprovado em: 28/08/2014 RESUMO: O artigo tem a intenção de investigar o crescimento dos movimentos de extrema direita na Europa e a radicalização do pensamento político, procurando desenvolver de forma sintética o processo histórico ocorrido na França. Podemos observar que a constituição da ideologia de extrema direita passa por diversas transformações ao longo dos últimos dois séculos, registrando avanços em popularidade em alguns momentos, mas também apresentando diversas vezes um retrocesso nos projetos elaborados pelos movimentos radicais, que o levaram ao próprio fracasso e destruição. O objetivo do artigo é fazer um levantamento historiográfico sobre o processo de formação e consolidação da extrema direita na França, visto que hoje o país apresenta um dos maiores partidos de extrema direita, o Front National, liderado por Marine Le Pen. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Extrema direita, Fascismo, França. ABSTRACT: The following article intends to investigate the growth of far-right movements in Europe and the radicalization of political thought, trying to develop synthetic forms the historical process occurred in France. We can observe that the constitution of the ideology of the extreme right goes through several transformations over the past two centuries, logging advances in popularity in some moments, but also presenting several times a setback in projects prepared by radical movements that led to the failure itself and destruction. -
Mexican-Style Fascism Spreads in U. S. A. with the Support of Some Americans
PM, SUNDAY, MAY .21, 1944 THE NAT ION Mexican-Style Fascism Spreads in U. S. A. With the Support of Some Americans . 5. Smarquum Is Nationalistic These Are the Principles Sinarquismi "I submit that. Sinarquism is the a g selected by Providence to bring about Mexico's fulfilment of her appr to destby, America and the world." Preseneis littering del Sinorquinno, leaflet published by the Los Angeles or Sinarquism, a mass movement of 900,00 Sioarontst Regional Committee. mem rs is -we aces counterpart of the Neu Party in Germany, 6. Sinarquism Is Anti•Dernocratic e Fascist Party in IItaly and the Falange in Spain. "It [democracy has corrupted our concept of liberty, tutting.maa lais The movement, when judged by its official propaganda for foreign con- El Stnarquista, Nov. 27. 194L sumption, or by Its so-milled official 'Sixteen Principles," appears to be an relations with morality, justice and law." booffensive and high-minded attempt at social reform—just as many of the National Socialist Party's original 25 points sound progressive and decent even 7. Sinorquisth Is Anti.Parliamentary today. "Sinarquism Is not an electoral party, not a sectarian movement. It hos not But the following quotations, taken from official Sinarquist publications come to prolong the 'sordid bitter contest between 'conservatives' and 'liberals. not generally distributed in the U. S, A., tell the real stray of Sinarquism and between 'reactionaries' and 'revolutionists,' for it has realized with clear vision what it stands for. that from these horrible conflicts derive all the nation's nu.s• forhtnes." Prsoencis lit:laded del Sinorquiiisto. -
Olena Semenyaka, the “First Lady” of Ukrainian Nationalism
Olena Semenyaka, The “First Lady” of Ukrainian Nationalism Adrien Nonjon Illiberalism Studies Program Working Papers, September 2020 For years, Ukrainian nationalist movements such as Svoboda or Pravyi Sektor were promoting an introverted, state-centered nationalism inherited from the early 1930s’ Ukrainian Nationalist Organization (Orhanizatsiia Ukrayins'kykh Natsionalistiv) and largely dominated by Western Ukrainian and Galician nationalist worldviews. The EuroMaidan revolution, Crimea’s annexation by Russia, and the war in Donbas changed the paradigm of Ukrainian nationalism, giving birth to the Azov movement. The Azov National Corps (Natsional’nyj korpus), led by Andriy Biletsky, was created on October 16, 2014, on the basis of the Azov regiment, now integrated into the Ukrainian National Guard. The Azov National Corps is now a nationalist party claiming around 10,000 members and deployed in Ukrainian society through various initiatives, such as patriotic training camps for children (Azovets) and militia groups (Natsional’ny druzhiny). Azov can be described as a neo- nationalism, in tune with current European far-right transformations: it refuses to be locked into old- fashioned myths obsessed with a colonial relationship to Russia, and it sees itself as outward-looking in that its intellectual framework goes beyond Ukraine’s territory, deliberately engaging pan- European strategies. Olena Semenyaka (b. 1987) is the female figurehead of the Azov movement: she has been the international secretary of the National Corps since 2018 (and de facto leader since the party’s very foundation in 2016) while leading the publishing house and metapolitical club Plomin (Flame). Gaining in visibility as the Azov regiment transformed into a multifaceted movement, Semenyaka has become a major nationalist theorist in Ukraine. -
3:HIKLKJ=XUXUUU:?C@Q@J@K@A;
2 N° 2690 L’ACTION 0 58e année du 1er au 14 0 décembre 2005 Prix : 3s (20 F) FRANÇAISE 0 paraît provisoirement les premier et troisième jeudis de chaque mois 10, rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs, 75001 Paris – Téléphone : 01-40-39-92-06 – Fax : 01-40-26-31-63 – Site Internet : www.actionfrancaise.net Tout ce qui est national est nôtre Notre dossier APRES LES ÉMEUTES LA LOI DE 1905 : UN LOURD BILAN Par Michel FROMENTOUX Pierre PUJO Entretien avec Jean SEVILLIA Il va falloir (pages 7 à 9) L'ESSENTIEL Page 2 POLITIQUE FRANÇAISE – La face cachée de la crise des banlieues payer la facture par Ahmed RACHID CHEKROUN – Être français n'est pas un droit ! L’éditorial de Pierre PUJO (page 3) par Aristide LEUCATE – La république à court terme par Henri LETIGRE LE MASSACRE DES GARDES SUISSES AUX TUILERIES – L’Université du Club de l’Horloge par Pierre PUJO Quand la République a honte de ses origines Pages 4, 5 et 6 LE BANQUET e président de la Confé- s'est entretenu durant une heure abstenu de tout commentaire. voilé au Musée de l'Armée, à DU 13 NOVEMBRE dération helvétique et par avec Jacques Chirac. Le temps Sans doute était-il soucieux. Car l'hôtel des Invalides, une plaque – Présence Lailleurs ministre de la Dé- d'évoquer les relations bilaté- il lui restait à accomplir une mis- rappelant le sacrifice des gardes de l'Action française fense, Samuel Schmid, a effec- rales, notamment en matière de sion ingrate, un devoir de mé- suisses. La réalité est sensible- par Jacques CEPOY tué le 18 novembre dernier une coopération transfrontalière et moire qu'à sa grande déconve- ment différente.