DOCSLIB.ORG

Nigerian Foreign Policy in the Last 47 Years

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nigerian Foreign Policy in the Last 47 Years The Role of Nigeria In Restoring Peace In West Africa Remmy Chuks Nweke A dissertation presented to The Faculty of Arts in the University of Malta For the degree of Master in Contemporary Diplomacy May 2010 i Declaration I hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work. Remmy Chuks Nweke May 1, 2010, Lagos, Nigeria ii Acknowledgement: My heartfelt gratitude goes to my supervisor, Prof. Kappeler Dietrich of Faculty of Arts in the University of Malta, Diplo Foundation Education Coordinator, Mrs Hannah Slavik, management and staff of Champion Newspapers Limited, and Diplo Foundation. Special thanks to leadership of Remnek Kommunications Ventures, for bankrolling my Internet access throughout this programme, and Mr. Dele Odebiyi of Times Journalism Institute (TJI) Lagos, for his support and advice; Management of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) Lagos, especially the Library Assistant, Mr. Rex Anaemeje, Deputy Chief Sub, Champion Newspapers Ltd, Mr. Canice Opara, Head, Lagos State Library, Yaba-Lagos, Mr. Taiwo Bogunjoko and Rev. Fr. Chike Uba, Bursar All Hallows Seminary Nkpor, Anambra State-Nigeria. My gratitude also goes to: Adekeye Adebajo and Rashid,I. (2004), Akinterinwa, O, 2005, Akinyemi (1979), Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Chambas, M.I. (2004), Ghali B.B. (1992); Khobe, M.M. (2000), Ki-moon, B. 2007: Niyiragira, Y., Nuhu-Koko, A.A, 2008: Dr. Obiozor George, Prof. (Mrs) Ogwu, Joy U. and Alli, W.O. 2006, Okachie, Leonard (2008), Okochi, Ibe N.A. (1990). Olusanya, Gabriel O. & Akindele, R.A. (1990): Oni, S.K. (2002): Sinclair, M. 2004, Sowole, J. (1998), Wang, T. Y. among others. iii Dedication: To my parents; Ozo Sopuluchukwu Dominic Udegbunem Nweke and Ezinne Christiana Okwuchukwu Nweke, for giving birth to me and my dear wife, Nkemdilim Anthonia Nweke, who stood by me during the candle nights; Messrs Andy Ezeani, Ugo Onuoha, Ifeanyi Ubabukoh, Seyi Fasugba, Justus Nwakanma, Azeez Olaleye, Innocent Nwobodo, Emma Agu, Desmond Okoye and Mrs. Cordilia Onu of Champion Newspapers Limited, as well as Prof. Guy Berger of Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, who encouraged my professionalism. My special thanks, goes to Dr. Roland Stanbridge, for spurring my continental instinct, Mrs. Evelyn Umah-Chukwurah (late) for her encouragement and Felicia Ikeh. My sisters – Chichi Iloduba, Ijeoma Phil Nebenanya and Ms Ujunwa Ebele Nweke, brothers Onyeka Victor, Emma Emeka-Chinedum, Obinna Anthony, Uchenna Cele Dom for bearing with my shortcomings. The first President of Nigeria and Owelle of Onitsha, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe for his inspiration and Chief & Mrs. Emmanuel Okwuchukwu and Lucy Igweze of Awka, for their guidance, as well as Awba-Ofemili Development Union (ADU) Lagos branch, for their understanding. May 1, 2010. Remmy Chuks Nweke Senior Reporter, IT & Telecom & Head, ICT Desk, Champion Newspapers Limited Lagos-Nigeria. Editor, ITREALMS Online, www.itrealms.blogspot.com email: [email protected] 'First Nigerian IT African Siemens Profile Award winner-2004' Second prize winner, ECA-AISI Media Award-05 'Two-time winner, African Siemens Profile Award IT Business Solution-2005' Highway Africa News Agency (HANA) Journalist of the Year 2006, Top prize winner HP contest for Nigerian media 2006, First runner up Nigeria IT & Telecom Awards 2006, First runner up AISI-IICD award on Research and Innovation 2007. Merit award in business solution @ Africa Siemens Profile 2009 Nominated into the International WHO'S WHO of Professionals 2009 Edition iv Table of Content TITLE COVER - i DECLARATION - ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT - iii DEDICATION - iv CONTENTS - v ACRONYMS - vi – vii INTRODUCTION - viii - xii CHAPTER 1: NIGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE LAST 50 YEARS - 1 - 9 CHAPTER 2: AFRICA, CENTRE OF NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY - 10 - 21 CHAPTER 3: NIGERIA’S ROLE IN AFRICAN UNION (AU) - 22 - 30 CHAPTER 4: CONCEPT OF PEACE-BUILDING AS NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY - 31 - 49 CHAPTER 5: OUTCOME OF NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY INITIATIVE IN WEST AFRICA - 50 – 55 CONCLUSION - 56 – 57 References - 58 – 63 v Acronyms: Meanings: 1. AD - Anno Domini; 2 2. AEC - African Economic Community; 24, 28 3. AFRICOM - African Military Command; 60, 71 4. ALF - Africa Leadership Forum; 31 5. AFL - Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL); 56 6. ANC – African National Congress; 48 7. APPA – African Petroleum Producers Association; 5 8. APRM - African Peer Review Mechanism; 29 9. APSTA - African Peace Support Trainers Association; 62 10. AU – African Union; vi, xii, 5, 6, 23, 26, 27-35, 40, 42, 43, 46, 48 - 60, 63 11. AU-UN – African Union and United Nations; 39, 58 12. BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation; 55 13. BC – Before Christ; 2 14. CASS - Centre for Advanced Social Studies; 33 15. CDRT - Centre for Democratic Research and Training; 33 16. CTO – Commonwealth Telecommunication Organisation; 57 17. CWG – Computer Warehouse Group; 25 18. DRC - Democratic Republic of Congo; 28, 45 19. ECOMOG – ECOWAS Monitoring Group; 2, 5, 10, 36, 37, 40, 43, 44, 54, 55, 63, 65. 20. ECOWAS – Economic Community of West African States; 2, 5,6,8,9, 16, 17, 36-38, 40-44, 52-54, 61. 21. EU – European Union; 25, 27 22. FCT – Federal Capital Territory; 5, 50 23. FEC – Federal Executive Council; 56, 57 24. IBB – Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida; 16, 17, 25 25. ICJ - International Court of Justice; 38, 55 26. IAPTC - International Association for Peacekeeping Training Centres; 64 27. ICT – Information and Communications Technologies (ICT); 57 28. ICTJ - International Centre for Transitional Justice; 64 29. IGSR - Institute for Governance and Social Research; 33 30. ISS - Institute for Security Studies; 65 31. JDA - Joint Development Authority; 59 32. MDC - Movement for Democratic Change; 42 33. MFA – Ministry of Foreign Affairs; 5, 8-10, 61 34. MINORSO - United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara; 49 35. MOU/MoU - Memorandum of Understanding; 31, 54 vi 36. NAN - News Agency of Nigeria; 64, 68 37. NEPAD – New Economic Partnership for Africa Development; 9, 30-33, 62 38. NIIA - Nigerian Institute of International Affairs; 9, 33, 61, 62, 64 39. NISER - Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research; 33 40. NMO - Nigerian Masses Organisation; 65 41. NWG - National Working Group; 32, 33 42. OAU – Organisation of African Unity; 9, 19, 27 – 32, 46, 48 43. OIC – Organisation of Islamic Countries; 8 44. OPEC - Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries; 8 45. SADC - Southern African Development Community; 37, 42 46. TA – Technical Assistance; 6 47. TRIs - Technical Research Institutes; 33 48. UK – United Kingdom; 5 49. UN – United Nations; 9, 43, 45, 46, 49, 54, 58, 63 50. UNAMIR - United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda; 46 51. UNDP - United Nations Development Programme; 32 52. UNECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa; 28, 32 53. UN-ECOSOC - United Nations Economic and Social Council; 55, 64 54. UNESCO - United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation; 46 55. UNHCR - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; 54 56. UNIFIL - Lebanon under the United Nations; 48, 49, 50. 57. UNIKOM - United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission; 46 58. UNIPOM – United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission; 45 59. UNIPROFOR - United Nations Protection Force in Yugoslavia; 45 60. UNMIL - United Nations Military; 64 61. UNO - United Nations Organisation; 8 62. UNOMOZ - United Nations Operation in Mozambique; 45 63. UNOSOM - United Nations Operations in Somalia; 45 64. UNTAG - United Nations Transition Assistance Group; 45 65. UNVEM - United Nations Angola Verification Mission; 45 66. US – United States; 58, 59, 65 67. USA – United States of Africa; 42 68. USA – United States of America; 19 69. VOA – Voice of America; 42, 59, 63, 65 70. WTO – World Trade Organisation; 6 71. ZANU-PF - Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front; 42 vii INTRODUCTION The Nigerian nation is known as one, whose foreign policy is essentially tailored to reflect her commitment to the well-being of all African countries; particularly in the areas of peaceful co- existence, prevention of violent conflicts - at intra-national and international levels - restoration of peace where necessary; and maintenance of peace all over the world. For the purpose of this thesis, it is necessary to attempt a search into the rationale behind Nigeria‟s decision to make Africa the cornerstone of her foreign policy, since, according to J.A. Price in his book Political Institutions in West Africa,1 “the foreign policy of a State is liable to reflect the State‟s personality, but foreign policy cannot be developed in a completely arbitrary manner, since policy is bound to be affected by many considerations concerned with the circumstances and internal problems of the State.” So, some of the vital factors that gave rise to this kind of foreign policy are namely the symbiotic relationships, religious affiliations, economic affairs and historical background. 1. Symbiotic Relationship: First, Nigeria is the most populated country in the West African sub-region, if not in the entire African continent. This would not have been of any significance but for the fact that millions of Nigerian nationals are permanently resident in all the neighbouring countries of Togo, Benin Republic, Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, the Gambia, Guinea, Cameroon and even countries to the north of the country like Chad and Niger Republics. Several other Nigerians based at home are itinerary traders; artisans and other unskilled workers make their living in these neighbouring countries, as well as Nigerian students now studying in these countries. 1 Price, J.H – Political Institutions in West Africa, Hutchinson of London, 1975, page 181. ii. Adeoshun, Oba S.A. in Elements of Democracy – Obasanjo Olusegun and Mabogunje Alain, ALF Publications, Abeokuta, Ogun State, South West Nigeria, 1992, p. 63. viii The implication is that Nigeria cannot afford to be hostile to these other countries if only because a large number of her citizens benefit from the symbiotic relationships, just as nationals of these other nations reside and make a living in Nigeria. 2. Religious Affiliations: Nigeria is a secular state where freedom of religion is guaranteed.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ENDSARS: Effecting Positive Change in Governance in Nigeria
    M a y 2 0 2 1 BEYOND #ENDSARS: Effecting Positive Change in Governance in Nigeria Rafiu Adeniran Lawal and Kola Ibrahim YOUTH AND ACCOUNTABILITY GOVERNANCE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA (YAGSOM) www.bbforpeace.org Table of Contents About the YAGSOM Project ii Abstract 1 Chapter 1: #ENDSARS: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY 1.1 The Economic and Political Undercurrents of Youths’ Crisis 3 1.2 Youth Profiling and Criminalization 8 1.3 Police Brutality 10 1.4 SARS and Youth Brutality 12 Chapter 2: #ENDSARS: ITS RISE, AFTERMATH AND LESSONS 2.1 Rise and Character of the #EndSARS Movement 18 2.2 State’s Response 22 2.3 Lessons 29 Chapter 3: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1 Conclusion 32 3.2 Recommendations 34 References 38 A YAGSOM Project Research/Policy Paper Series: 01 i About the YAGSOM Project The Youth and Accountability Governance through Social Media (YAGSOM) Project is aimed at combining the enormous power and potentials of Nigeria’s active youth population and politically-charged social media to promote accountability in governance. Nigerian youths are one of the most active users in Africa of social media platforms. These platforms have been used for good, bad and ugly. Nigerian youths have also used social media to make a strong political presence and raise questions about governance and accountability. The research papers and policy papers are covering issues pertaining to youth, good governance and social media in Nigeria. This project is implemented by Building Blocks for Peace Foundation, a youth-led nongovernmental organisation working on conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability governance and sustainable development in Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • Voting Without Choosing?
    Institute of African Studies Carleton University (Ottawa, Canada) 2019 (7) Voting without Choosing? Ethnic Voting Behaviour and Voting Patterns in Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential Election and Implications for Institutionalisation of Social Conflicts Kialee Nyiayaana1 Abstract: Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential Election was widely seen as competitive, fair and less violent than other elections since the transition to democracy in 1999. This paper does not argue otherwise. Rather, it problematizes ethnic voting behaviour and voting patterns observed in the election and raises questions about their implications for institutionalisation of democracy and social conflicts in Nigeria. It argues that while scholarly examinations portray the presidential election results as ‘victory for democracy’, not least because an incumbent president was defeated for the first time in Nigeria, analysis of the spatial structure of votes cast reveals a predominant pattern of voting along ethnic, religious and geospatial lines. It further contends that this identity-based voting not only translates into a phenomenon of ‘voting without choosing,’ but is also problematic for social cohesion, interethnic harmony and peacebuilding in Nigeria. The relaxation of agitations for resource control in the Niger Delta throughout President Jonathan’s tenure and its revival in post-Jonathan regime is illustrative of the dilemmas and contradictions of ethnic voting and voting without choosing in Nigeria. This observation draws policy attention to addressing structural underpinnings of the relationship between ethnicity, geography and voting behaviour in Nigerian politics so as to consolidate democratic gains and enhance democratic peace in Nigeria. Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential election has been described as a turning point in the country’s political history and democratic evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Architecture and Ur-Banism In
    The Politics of Architecture and Urbanism in Postcolonial Lagos, 1960–1986 DANIEL IMMERWAHR Department of History, University of California, Berkeley This is a preprint of an article to appear in the Journal of African Cultur- al Studies 19:2 (December 2007). It will be available online at http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/ After independence, the Nigerian government faced a number of choices about how to manage its urban environment, particularly in Lagos, Ni- geria’s capital. By favoring a program of tropical modernist architecture for its prestige buildings in Lagos and British New Town style for its housing estates there, the government sought to demonstrate both its in- dependence from European culture and its ability to perform the func- tions of a modern state. And yet, the hopes of government officials and elites for Lagos were frustrated as Lagosians, in response to new eco- nomic and demographic forces, shaped a very different sort of city from below. The Nigerian government’s retreat to Abuja and its abandonment of Lagos mark the failures of urban policymaking in Nigeria. 1. Colonial and Postcolonial Cities In the past twenty-five years, historians have devoted a good deal of attention to the spatial aspects of colonial rule. The ―colonial city‖ has emerged as an archetype fundamentally different from the metropolitan city. Anthony King‘s pioneering work (1976, 1990) emphasized the im- portance of the world economy in determining the shape of colonial ci- ties, and a number of case studies, including those of Janet Abu-Lughod (1980), Gwendolyn Wright (1991), Anja Nevanlinna (1996), and Zeynep Çelik (1997) have further explored the consequences of colonial urban policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Federalism and Political Problems in Nigeria Thes Is
    /V4/0 FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA THES IS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Olayiwola Abegunrin, B. S, Denton, Texas August, 1975 Abegunrin, Olayiwola, Federalism and PoliticalProblems in Nigeria. Master of Arts (Political Science), August, 1975, 147 pp., 4 tables, 5 figures, bibliography, 75 titles. The purpose of this thesis is to examine and re-evaluate the questions involved in federalism and political problems in Nigeria. The strategy adopted in this study is historical, The study examines past, recent, and current literature on federalism and political problems in Nigeria. Basically, the first two chapters outline the historical background and basis of Nigerian federalism and political problems. Chapters three and four consider the evolution of federal- ism, political problems, prospects of federalism, self-govern- ment, and attainment of complete independence on October 1, 1960. Chapters five and six deal with the activities of many groups, crises, military coups, and civil war. The conclusions and recommendations candidly argue that a decentralized federal system remains the safest way for keeping Nigeria together stably. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES0.0.0........................iv LIST OF FIGURES . ..... 8.............v Chapter I. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND .1....... Geography History The People Background to Modern Government II. THE BASIS OF NIGERIAN POLITICS......32 The Nature of Politics Cultural Factors The Emergence of Political Parties Organization of Political Parties III. THE RISE OF FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA. ....... 50 Towards a Federation Constitutional Developments The North Against the South IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria: Ending Unrest in the Niger Delta
    NIGERIA: ENDING UNREST IN THE NIGER DELTA Africa Report N°135 – 5 December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. FALTERING ATTEMPTS TO ADDRESS THE DELTA UNREST........................ 1 A. REACHING OUT TO THE MILITANTS?.....................................................................................1 B. PROBLEMATIC PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION COMMITTEES.........................................3 C. UNFULFILLED PROMISES.......................................................................................................4 III. THE RISING TOLL....................................................................................................... 7 A. CONTINUING VIOLENCE ........................................................................................................7 1. Attacks on expatriates and oil facilities .....................................................................7 2. Politicians, gangs and the Port Harcourt violence .....................................................7 3. The criminal hostage-taking industry ........................................................................8 B. REVENUE LOSS AND ECONOMIC DESTABILISATION ..............................................................9 C. EXPATRIATE AND INVESTMENT FLIGHT ..............................................................................10 IV. GOVERNMENT
    [Show full text]
  • Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: a Human Needs Theory Perspective
    Science Arena Publications International Journal of Philosophy and Social-Psychological Sciences Available online at www.sciarena.com 2017, Vol, 3 (1): 74-90 Buhari Presidency and Federal Character in Nigeria: A Human Needs Theory Perspective Eme, Okechukwu Innocent1, Okeke, Martins Ifeanyi2 1Department of Public Administration and Local Government University of Nigeria, Nsukka Email: [email protected] 2Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Abstract: The broad objective of this study is to examine the problems of imbalance in our national life between/ among states and ethnic/religious groups in relation to the recent appointments made by the Buhari Presidency on diversity in Nigeria. This is because those from the Southern part of Nigeria have continued to express concern over the appointments made so far by President Muhammadu Buhari. They posit that the appointments were lopsided and not in the best interest of the country. President Buhari is from Katsina State, Senate President Bukola Saraki and House of Representatives Speaker, Yakubu Dogara are from Kwara and Bauchi states respectively. The judiciary is led by Justice Mahmud Mohammed from Taraba State. Of the seventeen appointments made by Buhari so far, seventeen are from the North, while five are from the South. The appointments, however, drew the ire of Nigerians who asked Buhari to respect the country’s principle of federal character. Already, the Internet, particularly the social media and blogs, are agog with reactions and counter-reactions on the matter. For those who are opposed to his appointments so far, they smack of tribalism, nepotism, religious bigotry and a pointer to his ill- motivated aspiration to Islamize the country, which must be resisted.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Yearbook
    AFRICA YEARBOOK AFRICA YEARBOOK Volume 10 Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013 EDITED BY ANDREAS MEHLER HENNING MELBER KLAAS VAN WALRAVEN SUB-EDITOR ROLF HOFMEIER LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 ISSN 1871-2525 ISBN 978-90-04-27477-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-28264-3 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents i. Preface ........................................................................................................... vii ii. List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... ix iii. Factual Overview ........................................................................................... xiii iv. List of Authors ............................................................................................... xvii I. Sub-Saharan Africa (Andreas Mehler,
    [Show full text]
  • Foot Ball Seems to Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891
    Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Monographs 2020 “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 Mark E. Eberle Fort Hays State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/all_monographs Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Eberle, Mark E., "“Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891" (2020). Monographs. 17. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/all_monographs/17 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Monographs by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 Mark E. Eberle “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 © 2020 by Mark E. Eberle Cover image used with permission of the University Archives, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas, Lawrence. Recommended citation: Eberle, Mark E. 2020. “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891. Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas. 23 pages. “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 Mark E. Eberle Following the US Civil War, the sport of baseball spread across the young state of Kansas nearly as fast as new towns were established. It quickly supplanted cricket,1 but what of the other potential competitor in team sports—football? Early ball-and-stick games evolved into the game we now recognize as baseball during the mid-1800s.2 This same period also saw the evolution of the sport known as football in Great Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Report, Nr. 135: Nigeria
    NIGERIA: ENDING UNREST IN THE NIGER DELTA Africa Report N°135 – 5 December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. FALTERING ATTEMPTS TO ADDRESS THE DELTA UNREST........................ 1 A. REACHING OUT TO THE MILITANTS?.....................................................................................1 B. PROBLEMATIC PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION COMMITTEES.........................................3 C. UNFULFILLED PROMISES.......................................................................................................4 III. THE RISING TOLL....................................................................................................... 7 A. CONTINUING VIOLENCE ........................................................................................................7 1. Attacks on expatriates and oil facilities .....................................................................7 2. Politicians, gangs and the Port Harcourt violence .....................................................7 3. The criminal hostage-taking industry ........................................................................8 B. REVENUE LOSS AND ECONOMIC DESTABILISATION ..............................................................9 C. EXPATRIATE AND INVESTMENT FLIGHT ..............................................................................10 IV. GOVERNMENT
    [Show full text]
  • When Religion Cannot Stop Political Crisis in the Old Western Region of Nigeria: Ikire Under Historial Review
    Instructions for authors, subscriptions and further details: http://rimcis.hipatiapress.com When Religion Cannot Stop Political Crisis in the Old Western Region of Nigeria: Ikire under Historial Review Matthias Olufemi Dada Ojo1 1) Crawford University of the Apostolic Faith Mission, Nigeria Date of publication: November 30th, 2014 Edition period: November 2014 – March 2015 To cite this article: Ojo, M.O.D. (2014). When Religion Cannot Stop Political Crisis in the Old Western Region of Nigeria: Ikire under Historial Review. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 248-267. doi: 10.4471/rimcis.2014.39 To link this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/rimcis.2014.39 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE The terms and conditions of use are related to the Open Journal System and to Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). RIMCIS – International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No.3 November 2014 pp. 248-267 When Religion Cannot Stop Political Crisis in the Old Western Region of Nigeria: Ikire under Historical Review Matthias Olufemi Dada Ojo Crawford University of the Apostolic Faith Mission Abstract Using historical events research approach and qualitative key informant interview, this study examined how religion failed to stop political crisis that happened in the old Western region of Nigeria. Ikire, in the present Osun State of Nigeria was used as a case study. The study investigated the incidences of killing, arson and exile that characterized the crisis in the town which served as the case study. It argued that the two prominent political figures which started the crisis failed to apply the religious doctrines of love, peace and brotherhood which would have solved the crisis before it spread to all parts of the Old Western Region of Nigeria and the entire nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Party Defections by Elected Officers in Nigeria: Nuisance Or Catalyst for Democratic Reforms?
    International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, PP 11-23 ISSN 2394-6288 (Print) & ISSN 2394-6296 (Online) Political Party Defections by Elected Officers in Nigeria: Nuisance or Catalyst for Democratic Reforms? Enobong Mbang Akpambang, Ph.D1*, Omolade Adeyemi Oniyinde, Ph.D2 1Senior Lecturer and Acting Head, Department of Public Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria 2Senior Lecturer and Acting Head, Department of Jurisprudence and International Law, Faculty of Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria *Corresponding Author: Enobong Mbang Akpambang, Ph.D, Senior Lecturer and Acting Head, Department of Public Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. ABSTRACT The article interrogated whether defections or party switching by elected officers, both in Nigeria‟s executive and legislative arms of government, constitutes a nuisance capable of undermining the country‟s nascent democracy or can be treated as a catalyst to ingrain democratic reforms in the country. This question has become a subject of increasing concerns in view of the influx of defections by elected officers from one political party to the other in recent times, especially before and after election periods, without the slightest compunction. It was discovered in the article that though the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) has made significant provisions regarding prohibition of defection, except in deserving cases, yet elected officers go about „party-prostituting‟ with reckless abandon. The article concludes that political party defections by elected officers, if left unchecked, may amount to a nuisance capable of undermining the democratic processes in Nigeria in the long run.
    [Show full text]
  • U05seriitainthenewsnothomnodev
    28. Anambra Donates NI Om to lIT A Nigerian Tribune, Friday, January 28,2005. 25 29. Ife Varsity Designs Automated Gari machine, Wins NUC Award The Guardian, Sunday, January 30,2005. 26 30. Anambra Pays lIT A N I Om Vanguard, Monday, January 31,2005. 27 31. Anambra Gives NIOm to Aid IITA Cassava Project Daily Independent, Tuesday, February I, 2005. 28 32. lIT A Prepares States for Cassava Processing ThisDay, Tuesday, February 01,2005 . 29 33. .. Introduces HACCP to Cassava Flour Production ThisDay, Tuesday, February Ol, 2005. 29 34. Wby you must Invest in Cassava Flour Production BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 01,2005. 30 35. Getting the Community ready for Small Processing Plants IlTA Organizes Training on Community Analysis of Livelihood for Abia and Akwa Ibom States. BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 01, 2005. 31 36. Applying the principles ofHACCP in Cassava Flour Production BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 01, 2005. 31 37. Cassava: lIT A Holds Training Session on Hazard Control New Age, Thursday, February 3, 2005. 32 38. 'Cassava can Generate $45b for Nigeria' The Comet, Monday, February 7, 2005. 33 39. lIT A Commissions Telecentre BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 8,2005. 34 40. lIT A Commissions Farmers IT Centre in Oyo State ThisDay, Tuesday, February 8, 2005. 35 41. lIT A, National Institutes to Produce Glucose Syrup from Cassava Thisday. Tuesday, February 8, 2005. 36 42. The Role of lITA Nigerian Tribune. Saturday, February 12, 2005. 37 3 43. Cassava: A Bio-data Nigerian Tribune, Saturday, February 12, 2005. 37 44. Cassava: The New Gold Mine I Nigerian Tribune, Saturday, February 12, 2005.
    [Show full text]