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Africa Amani Journal, P.O VOLUME 1, ISSUE 4 AFRICA AMANI February, 2017 JOURNAL A Journal of the International Peace Support Training Centre. Dedicated to Peace in Africa Table of Contents Editorial .......................................................................................................................................................... iv Foreword Brigadier Patrick M. Nderitu ..................................................................................................................... 1 Electoral Conflict and Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Lt Col Nduwimana Donatien...............................................................................................................2-6 The Constitution, National Security Council and the War on Terror in Kenya Samuel A. Nyanchoga .............................................................................................................................7-19 Casting the Bad Omen: Preventing Electoral Violence in Kenya Joseph Kioi Mbugua .............................................................................................................................. 20-40 Civil Society and the Eastern Africa Counterterrorism Agenda: A Critical Account Mumo Nzau .............................................................................................................................................41-51 Mainstreaming Gender in Countering Violent Extremism (CVE): Some Critical Insights for Eastern Africa Mumo Nzau and Seif Mohamed ................................................................................................ 52-60 Rethinking United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 in the Age of Terrorism: Insights into the Nigerian Perspective Grace Atim ................................................................................................................................................61-67 The Securitization of Global Health and the Threat of Bioterrorism: Could Ebola be Weaponized? Philip Emase ............................................................................................................................................ 68-79 State Fragility and Terrorism in Africa: A Multi-factor Analysis Gatara Timothy Henry ....................................................................................................................... 80-87 General information This Journal is a publication of the International Peace Support Training Centre, IPSTC. The Journal will be issued quarterly, in February, May, August and November. Editorial Team: Chairman: Col. Modest Kombo Editor: Prof. Timothy Gatara Member: Lt. Col. Joyce Sitienei Editorial Assistant: Evans Adamba Direct Articles to: The Editor, Africa Amani Journal, P.O. Box 24232-005, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Africa AMANI Journal A Journal of the International Peace Support Training Centre. Dedicated to Peace in Africa VOLUME 1, ISSUE 4 February, 2017 Compiled by: International Peace Support Training Centre (IPSTC) © 2016 International Peace Support Training Centre (IPSTC) Nairobi, Kenya. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means; mechanical, via photocopying, recording or otherwise- without prior permission from IPSTC. Statements and views expressed herein are those of the author and are not necessarily the views of IPSTC, Nairobi, Kenya. Published by: IPSTC P.O Box 24232-00502 Karen, Kenya Tel: 254 20 388 3157/58 Fax: 254 20 388 3159 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ipstc.org ISBN: 978-9966-025-51-7 Reviewed by: Dr. Geoffrey R. Njeru Layout, Design and Printing by: Noel Creative Media Limited Africa AMANI Journal Contributors Col Donatien Nduwimana is a senior army officer of the Burundi National Defense Forces (FDN). He is currently a researcher at the International Peace Support Training Centre (IPSTC). His career as a military officer began when he was commissioned into Burundian National Defense forces in 1988. He completed military and academic training in 1994. Since then, he has held key positions in staff and command some of which include those of Battalion Commander between 2007 and 2010 and Ministry of Defense advisor in studies and strategic planning in 2012. He has attended several career military courses during his time of service including senior staff course in Libreville, Gabon, Multinational Battalion Commander in peace operations in Bamako, Mali and the International War course in Yaoundé, Cameroon. He holds a Master’s Degree in Arts in Political Science option International Communication and Journalism from Madison International Institute and Business School, a Master Degree in Strategy, Defense, Security, Conflict and Disaster Management from the University of Yaoundé in Cameroon, and a Bachelor degree in Economics Sciences (Management and Administration) from the University of Burundi. Samuel A. Nyanchoga is a professor of history and peace studies and current dean of the faculty of arts and social sciences at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa. He has also served as director of the Institute for Regional Integration and Development at the same university. He is also a recipient of many local and international research awards. He has consulted for organizations such as International Labour Organization, Institute of Social Studies, Kenya Parliamentary Women Association, National Cohesion and Integration Commission, The Commission for University Education, Kenya Human Rights Commission, and AMISOM. He is also an external examiner for Kenyatta University, Mount Kenya University, University of Nairobi and Masinde Muliro University. Mumo Nzau is a Fulbright Scholar who holds an MA and PhD in Political Science from the State University of New York at Buffalo. He also holds an MA Degree in International Relations from USIU; in addition to other graduate- level training in the field of Peace and Conflict Studies from MMUST. He is a lecturer at the Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies at the University of Nairobi; and he has been a Senior Lecturer of Political Science at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA) and Adjunct Faculty at the United States International University (USIU, Africa); as well as the A Journal of the International Peace Support Training Centre iii Africa AMANI Journal Department of Political Science and Public Administration-University of Nairobi. Dr. Nzau has is a key resource person in the Foreign Affairs, Internal Security and Defence dockets in Kenya. His Consultancy and Research specialties include National Security and Defence Strategy, Conflict Resolution and Management, Governance and Development- areas of specialization on which he has numerous peer-reviewed published works in the form of Books, Book Chapters and Journal Articles. Dr. Mumo Nzau is the author of: Transitional Justice and After: Kenya’s Experience with IDP Resettlement and Peacebuilding since the 2007/08 Post-Elections Violence (Nairobi: CUEA Press, 2016). Dr. Mumo Nzau Personal Webpage: www.mumonzau.net Seif Mohammed holds a PhD in International Studies from the University of Nairobi. His research interests are mainly in the areas of international peace and conflict in addition to the various facets closely associated with this domain- the dynamics of national, regional and international peace, security and governance. Dr. Seif is particularly interested in researching on these issues with a special bias on the Eastern Africa Region. Mr. Mbugua is an accomplished peace and security researcher, facilitator, writer and editor. He is currently working as a researcher at the International Peace Support Training Center (IPSTC) where he has published a number of occasional papers and issue briefs. Mr. Mbugua has a wealth of experience in peace and security research, training and facilitation of peace building, security, peace support operations and is also a writer and editor in the media and publishing industry. Mr. Mbugua has also been a guest lecturer in Kenyan Universities and Zambia. The author has done consultancy work on peace and security issues for a number of organizations including UNDP and UN Women. Mr. Mbugua holds a Master’s degree in peace and justice from the University of San Diego, California, and is also a recipient of the prestigious Fulbright and Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarships from the United States. Prof. Timothy Henry Gatara is a social scientist specialized in research and Demography. He graduated from the University of Nairobi with a B.A (Hons) in Sociology and a Master’s degree in Development Sociology. He went on to take a position as Research Officer with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. He served the Flying Doctors and the African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF) as a Senior Field Officer. He studied Population Dynamics at the Johns Hopkins University at Baltimore, USA, and proceeded to the Centre for the Study of Population at the Florida State University, Tallahassee, where he obtained a PhD in Sociology, majoring in Demography. He taught Population Dynamics and advanced Demographic Techniques at the Population Studies and Research Institute (PSRI) at the University of Nairobi for 7 years. He joined the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), Africa Region, where he served for 15 years in various senior capacities in the region and internationally, focusing mainly on programme development, institutional dynamics, strategic planning and management of donor
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