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Butcher, W. Scott
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project WILLIAM SCOTT BUTCHER Interviewed by: David Reuther Initial interview date: December 23, 2010 Copyright 2015 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Dayton, Ohio, December 12, 1942 Stamp collecting and reading Inspiring high school teacher Cincinnati World Affairs Council BA in Government-Foreign Affairs Oxford, Ohio, Miami University 1960–1964 Participated in student government Modest awareness of Vietnam Beginning of civil rights awareness MA in International Affairs John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies 1964–1966 Entered the Foreign Service May 1965 Took the written exam Cincinnati, September 1963 Took the oral examination Columbus, November 1963 Took leave of absence to finish Johns Hopkins program Entered 73rd A-100 Class June 1966 Rangoon, Burma, Country—Rotational Officer 1967-1969 Burmese language training Traveling to Burma, being introduced to Asian sights and sounds Duties as General Services Officer Duties as Consular Officer Burmese anti-Indian immigration policies Anti-Chinese riots Ambassador Henry Byroade Comment on condition of embassy building Staff recreation Benefits of a small embassy 1 Major Japanese presence Comparing ambassadors Byroade and Hummel Dhaka, Pakistan—Political Officer 1969-1971 Traveling to Consulate General Dhaka Political duties and mission staff Comment on condition of embassy building USG focus was humanitarian and economic development Official and unofficial travels and colleagues November -
Flooding Projections from Elevation and Subsidence Models for Oil Palm Plantations in the Rajang Delta Peatlands, Sarawak, Malaysia
Flooding projections from elevation and subsidence models for oil palm plantations in the Rajang Delta peatlands, Sarawak, Malaysia Flooding projections from elevation and subsidence models for oil palm plantations in the Rajang Delta peatlands, Sarawak, Malaysia Report 1207384 Commissioned by Wetlands International under the project: Sustainable Peatlands for People and Climate funded by Norad May 2015 Flooding projections for the Rajang Delta peatlands, Sarawak Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Land subsidence in peatlands ................................................................................. 8 1.2 Assessing land subsidence and flood risk in tropical peatlands ............................... 8 1.3 This report............................................................................................................. 10 2 The Rajang Delta - peat soils, plantations and subsidence .......................................... 11 2.1 Past assessments of agricultural suitability of peatland in Sarawak ...................... 12 2.2 Current flooding along the Sarawak coast ............................................................. 16 2.3 Land cover developments and status .................................................................... 17 2.4 Subsidence rates in tropical peatlands .................................................................. 23 3 Digitial Terrain Model of the Rajang Delta and coastal -
SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority
For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos. -
LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL for PREDICTING MICROBIAL GROWTH and ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OCCURRENCE in SWIFTLET (Aerodramus Fuciphagus) FAECES
Journal of Sustainability Science and Management eISSN: 2672-7226 Volume 16 Number 4, June 2021: 113-123 © Penerbit UMT LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL FOR PREDICTING MICROBIAL GROWTH AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OCCURRENCE IN SWIFTLET (Aerodramus Fuciphagus) FAECES SUI SIEN LEONG*1, SAMUEL LIHAN2, TECK YEE LING3 AND HWA CHUAN CHIA2 1Department of Animal Sciences and Fishery, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Nyabau Road, 97008 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. 2Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. 3Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Submitted final draft: 3 March 2020 Accepted: 15 June 2020 http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2021.06.010 Abstract: This study proposes a logistic model of the environmental factors which may affect bacterial growth and antibiotic resistance in the swiftlet industry. The highest total mean faecal bacterial (FB) colonies counts (11.86±3.11 log10 cfu/ g) were collected from Kota Samarahan in Sarawak, Malaysia, and the lowest (6.71±1.09 log10 cfu/g) from Sibu in both rainy and dry season from March 2016 till September 2017. FB isolates were highly resistant against penicillin G (42.20±18.35%). Enterobacter and Enterococcal bacteria were resistant to streptomycin (40.00±51.64%) and vancomycin (77.50±41.58%). The model indicated that the bacteria could grow well under conditions of higher faecal acidity (pH 8.27), dry season, higher mean daily temperature (33.83°C) and faecal moisture content (41.24%) of swiftlet houses built in an urban area with significant regression (P<0.0005, N=100). -
Sarawak Map Serian Serian Serian Division Map Division
STB/2019/DivBrochure/Serian/V1/P1 Bank Simpanan Nasional Simpanan Bank 2. 1. RHB Bank RHB Siburan Sub District Sub Siburan Ambank 7. Hong Leong Bank Leong Hong 6. Public Bank Public 5. Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Kerjasama Bank 4. obank Agr 3. CIMB Bank CIMB 2. 1. Bank Simpanan Nasional Simpanan Bank Serian District Serian LIST OF BANKS BANKS OF LIST TML Remittance Center Serian Center Remittance TML 6. Bank Simpanan Nasional Simpanan Bank 5. Bank Rakyat Bank 4. Tel : 082-874 154 Fax : 082-874799 : Fax 154 082-874 : Tel o Bank o Agr 3. Ambank 2. Serian District Council Office Office Council District Serian 1. Serian District Serian (currently only available in Serian District) Serian in available only (currently Tel: 082-864 222 Fax: 082-863 594 082-863 Fax: 222 082-864 Tel: LIST OF REGISTERED MONEY CHANGER CHANGER MONEY REGISTERED OF LIST Siburan Sub District Office District Sub Siburan Youth & Sports Sarawak Sports & Youth ash & Dry & ash W 5. Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Arts, Tourism, of Ministry Tel: 082-797 204 Fax: 082-797 364 082-797 Fax: 204 082-797 Tel: Hi-Q Laundry Hi-Q 4. Tebedu District Office District Tebedu ess Laundry ess Dobi-Ku Expr Dobi-Ku 3. Serian Administrative Division Administrative Serian Laundry Bar Siburan Bar Laundry 2. 1. Laundry 17 Laundry Tel: 082-874 511 Fax: 082-875 159 082-875 Fax: 511 082-874 Tel: b) Siburan Sub District Sub Siburan b) Serian District Office Office District Serian asmeen Laundry asmeen Y 3. Tel : 082-872472 Fax : 082-872615 : Fax 082-872472 : Tel Laundry Bar Laundry 2. -
Indigenous Knowledge Among Iban Kua' in Samarahan District, Sarawak
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 8 , No. 14, Special Issue: Transforming Community Towards a Sustainable and Globalized Society, 2018, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2018 HRMARS Indigenous Knowledge among Iban Kua’ in Samarahan District, Sarawak: Some Observations Elvin Jawol, Neilson Ilan Mersat, Mohamad Suhaidi Salleh, Spencer Empading Sanggin, Ahi Sarok, Wong Swee Kiong, Mohd. Azizul Hafiz B. Jamain To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i14/5033 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i14/5033 Received: 28 Aug 2018, Revised: 11 Oct 2018, Accepted: 05 Dec 2018 Published Online: 23 Dec 2018 In-Text Citation: (Jawol et al., 2018) To Cite this Article: Jawol, E., Mersat, N. I., Salleh, M. S., Sanggin, S. E., Sarok, A., Kiong, W. S., & Jamain, M. A. H. B. (2018). Indigenous Knowledge among Iban Kua’ in Samarahan District, Sarawak: Some Observations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(14), 117–126. Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Special Issue: Transforming Community Towards a Sustainable and Globalized Society, 2018, Pg. 117 - 126 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 117 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. -
Language Use and Attitudes As Indicators of Subjective Vitality: the Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia
Vol. 15 (2021), pp. 190–218 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24973 Revised Version Received: 1 Dec 2020 Language use and attitudes as indicators of subjective vitality: The Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia Su-Hie Ting Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Andyson Tinggang Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Lilly Metom Universiti Teknologi of MARA The study examined the subjective ethnolinguistic vitality of an Iban community in Sarawak, Malaysia based on their language use and attitudes. A survey of 200 respondents in the Song district was conducted. To determine the objective eth- nolinguistic vitality, a structural analysis was performed on their sociolinguistic backgrounds. The results show the Iban language dominates in family, friend- ship, transactions, religious, employment, and education domains. The language use patterns show functional differentiation into the Iban language as the “low language” and Malay as the “high language”. The respondents have positive at- titudes towards the Iban language. The dimensions of language attitudes that are strongly positive are use of the Iban language, Iban identity, and intergenera- tional transmission of the Iban language. The marginally positive dimensions are instrumental use of the Iban language, social status of Iban speakers, and prestige value of the Iban language. Inferential statistical tests show that language atti- tudes are influenced by education level. However, language attitudes and useof the Iban language are not significantly correlated. By viewing language use and attitudes from the perspective of ethnolinguistic vitality, this study has revealed that a numerically dominant group assumed to be safe from language shift has only medium vitality, based on both objective and subjective evaluation. -
Samarahan, Sarawak Samarahan
Samarahan, Sarawak Samarahan, STB/2019/DivBrochure/Samarahan/V1/P1 JPA, No. 2 Lot 5452, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 Kota Kota 94300 Musa, Mohammad Datuk Jalan 5452, Lot 2 No. JPA, Address : Address Tel : 082-505911 : Tel 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak Samarahan, Kota 94300 Kampus Institut Kemajuan Desa (INFRA) Cawangan Sarawak Cawangan (INFRA) Desa Kemajuan Institut Kampus Address : Address Wilayah Sarawak Wilayah Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara (INTAN) Kampus Kampus (INTAN) Negara Awam Tadbiran Institut Tel : 082-677 200 082-677 : Tel Jalan Meranek, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak Samarahan, Kota 94300 Meranek, Jalan Address : Address Cawangan Sarawak Cawangan Kampus Institut Kemajuan Desa (INFRA) (INFRA) Desa Kemajuan Institut Kampus Website: ipgmktar.edu.my Website: Fax: 082-672984 Fax: Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Mara Teknologi Universiti Tel : 083 - 467 121/ 122 Fax : 083 - 467 213 467 - 083 : Fax 122 121/ 467 - 083 : Tel Youth & Sports Sarawak Sports & Youth Tel : 082-673800/082-673700 : Tel Sebuyau District Office District Sebuyau Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Arts, Tourism, of Ministry Jln Datuk Mohd Musa, Kota Samarahan, 94300 Kuching 94300 Samarahan, Kota Musa, Mohd Datuk Jln Tel : (60) 82 58 1174/ 1214/ 1207/ 1217/ 1032 1217/ 1207/ 1214/ 1174/ 58 82 (60) : Tel Address : Address Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak Samarahan, Kota 94300 Musa, Mohammad Datuk Jalan Samarahan Administrative Division Administrative Samarahan Address : Address Tel : 082 - 803 649 Fax : 082 - 803 916 803 - 082 : Fax -
The Nonconservative Distribution Pattern of Organic Matter in the Rajang, a Tropical River with Peatland in Its Estuary
Biogeosciences, 17, 2473–2485, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2473-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The nonconservative distribution pattern of organic matter in the Rajang, a tropical river with peatland in its estuary Zhuo-Yi Zhu1, Joanne Oakes2, Bradley Eyre2, Youyou Hao1, Edwin Sien Aun Sia3, Shan Jiang1, Moritz Müller3, and Jing Zhang1 1State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China 2Centre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia 3Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Jalan Simpang Tiga, Kuching, 93350, Sarawak, Malaysia Correspondence: Zhuo-Yi Zhu ([email protected], [email protected]) Received: 26 April 2019 – Discussion started: 5 August 2019 Revised: 10 February 2020 – Accepted: 2 March 2020 – Published: 7 May 2020 Abstract. Southeast Asian peatland-draining rivers have at- of organic carbon and nitrogen. Where affected by anthro- tracted much attention due to their high dissolved organic pogenic activities, further assessment of organic carbon to carbon (DOC) yield and high CO2 emissions under anthro- nitrogen ratios is needed. pogenic influences. In August 2016, we carried out a field investigation of the Rajang River and its estuary, a tropi- cal system located in Sarawak, Malaysia. The Rajang has peatland in its estuary, while the river basin is covered by 1 Introduction tropical rainforest. DOC-δ13C in the Rajang ranged from −28:7 ‰ to −20:1 ‰, with a U-shaped trend from river to Fluxes and cycling of organic matter (OM) in rivers and estuary. -
South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S
Geological Evolution of South-East Asia Second Edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Evolution of South-east Asia Second edition CHARLES S. HUTCHISON Professor emeritus, Department of geology University of Malaya Geological Society of Malaysia 2007 Geological Society of Malaysia Department of Geology University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Geological Society of Malaysia ©Charles S. Hutchison 1989 First published by Oxford University Press 1989 This edition published with the permission of Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 978-983-99102-5-4 Printed in Malaysia by Art Printing Works Sdn. Bhd. This book is dedicated to the former professors at the University of Malaya. It is my privilege to have collabo rated with Professors C. S. Pichamuthu, T. H. F. Klompe, N. S. Haile, K. F. G. Hosking and P. H. Stauffer. Their teaching and publications laid the foundations for our present understanding of the geology of this complex region. I also salute D. ]. Gobbett for having the foresight to establish the Geological Society of Malaysia and Professor Robert Hall for his ongoing fascination with this region. Preface to this edition The original edition of this book was published by known throughout the region of South-east Asia. Oxford University Press in 1989 as number 13 of the Unfortunately the stock has become depleted in 2007. Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics. -
Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection Into the Heart of Borneo Into the Heart of Borneo
Palace Tours − Luxury Tours Collection Into the Heart of Borneo Into the Heart of Borneo Join Palace Tours on an unforgettable 9−day cruise journey on the Rajang River into the lush rainforests of Borneo, the third largest island in the world. Though the name is familiar to many from Redmon O’Hanlon’s classic Into the Heart of Borneo, there is very little tourism here due to the river’s remoteness and lack of facilities. There is much to do and see upriver, whether just gazing at the amazing scenery or visiting traditional and modern Iban long houses. In these river towns, you can explore the architectural vestiges of the Brooke Raj, and experience jungle treks and longboat trips as your journey continues to the Pelagus Rapids. Wildlife is in abundance and crocodiles, monitor lizards and the hornbill (national bird of Sarawak) are common sights. Downriver, the prosperous Chinese city of Sibu with its old shop houses, markets and friendly inhabitants, is a calm reflection of old China. At Sareiki, enjoy visits to pepper farms and exotic fruit plantations, and experience textile production at the sea port of Thanjung Manis. ITINERARY • Day 1 − Arrive in Sibu and board your cruise ship You are met upon arrival at the airport in Sibu, a bustling Malaysian port city set close to local markets and temples. Transfer to the cruise ship and settle in to your comfortable cabin. The afternoon is yours at leisure to explore the town on foot with its attractive streets of old Chinese shop houses, redolent of Malacca or Penang but without the tourists. -
Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Bintulu Division Yumi Kato Hiromitsu Samejima Ryoji Soda Motomitsu Uchibori Katsumi Okuno Noboru Ishikawa
No.8 February 2014 8 Reports from Project Members Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Bintulu Division Yumi Kato Hiromitsu Samejima Ryoji Soda Motomitsu Uchibori Katsumi Okuno Noboru Ishikawa ........................................ 1 Events and Activities Reports on Malaysian Palm Oil Board Library etc. Jason Hon ............................................................................................ 15 The List of Project Members ........................................................ 18 Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) In front of a longhouse of Tatau people at lower Anap River March 2013 (Photo by Yumi Kato) Reports from Project Members division has more non-Malaysian citizens, Iban and Ethnoscape of Riverine Society in Melanau people than other areas and less Chinese Bintulu Division and Malay residents. Yumi Kato (Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University) Hiromitsu Samejima (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Historically, the riverine areas of the Kemena and Kyoto University) Ryoji Soda (Graduate School of Literature and Human Tatau were under the rule of the Brunei sultanate until Sciences, Osaka City University) the late 19th century and the areas were nothing but Motomitsu Uchibori (Faculty of Liberal Arts, The Open University of Japan) sparsely-populated uncultivated land (Tab. 1). Back Katsumi Okuno (College of Liberal Arts, J.F. Oberlin then the Vaie Segan and Penan inhabited the basin University) Noboru Ishikawa (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University) Other-Malaysian Introduction Citizens Non-Malaysian 0% Citizens The study site of this project is the riverine areas Orang Ulu 21% Iban 5% 40% Bidayuh 1% of the Kemena and Tatau Rivers in the Bintulu Divi- Malay 9% sion. This article provides an overview of the ethnic Melanau Chinese groups living along those rivers.