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Bil. 71 (1)/Jan-Apr 2019 Warta Sawit • 1 Bil. 71 (1)/Jan-Apr 2019 Warta Sawit • 1 Boleh didapati on-line di http://palmoilis.mpob.gov.my/index.php/warta-sawit Naskhah PERCUMA terbitan Bahagian Penyelidikan Integrasi dan Pengembangan Bil. 71 (1)/Jan-Apr 2019 Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia Kementerian Industri Utama 6, Persiaran Institusi, Bandar Baru Bangi 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel: 03-8769 4400 Faks: 03-8925 9446 www.mpob.gov.my 2 • Warta Sawit Bil. 71 (1)/Jan-Apr 2019 Sidang Penerbit KANDUNGAN PENASIHAT l Dari Meja Ketua Penyunting 2 Datuk Dr. Ahmad Kushairi Din l Rakyat Diseru Hargai dan Sayangi Sawitku 4 PENGERUSI Hj. Mohamad Nor Abdul Rahman l Sudut Teknologi - Perangkap Feromon Quad 6 Bagi Kawalan Ulat Bungkus TIMBALAN PENGERUSI/ l 10 KETUA PENYUNTING Sudut Kreatif Sawit Dr. Ramle Moslim l Kuiz Sawit 11 PENYUNTING l Sedutan Akhbar 13 Dr. Norman Kamarudin Ruba’ah Masri l Berita Bergambar 16 Anita Taib Zulkifli Abd Manaf l Tahukah Anda? - Bagaimana Amalan Pertanian 18 Raja Zulkifli Raja Omar Baik Membantu Pensijilan MSPO Khairuman Hashim Ramlan Mat Tamin l Diari & Peristiwa 20 Noor Asmawati Abd Samad M Ayatollah K Ab Rahman l Sembang Sawit 21 SETIAUSAHA l Profil Komoditi 23 Dr. Zaki Aman l Peladang Jaya 26 l Manual Penggredan Buah 29 Kelapa Sawit DARI MEJA l Direktori MPOB 30 KETUA PENYUNTING Produk dan perkhidmatan yang diiklankan dalam penerbitan ini tidak boleh dianggap dipersetujui MPOB. Pada Mac 2019, Perdana Menteri Malaysia Utama turut melibatkan pelbagai pihak termasuk bersama Menteri Industri Utama telah generasi muda untuk membantu mempromosikan melancarkan kempen ‘Sayangi Sawitku’ atau kempen ini agar ia dapat memberi kesan yang ‘Love MY Palm Oil’. Tujuan kempen ini adalah besar kepada penggunaan minyak sawit Malaysia. untuk menyemai dan meningkatkan kesedaran Selaras dengan kempen ini, Warta Sawit juga mengenai khasiat kesihatan minyak sawit kepada mempromosi penggunaan minyak sawit melalui rakyat Malaysia dan amnya kepada dunia. sudut kreatif dengan memperkenalkan resepi enak Minyak sawit mempunyai banyak khasiat yang yang menggunakan produk sawit sebagai bahan baik untuk kesihatan dan pilihan terbaik untuk utama masakan. penyediaan pelbagai jenis masakan. Kempen Tahun 2020 kian menghampiri kita. Persediaan ini juga mendidik masyarakat agar menghargai menghadapi mandatori persijilan MSPO terutama sumbangan sawit kepada pendapatan negara. kepada pekebun sawit persendirian sedang rancak Pokok sawit mengeluarkan hasil minyak tertinggi dilaksanakan. Untuk jangka masa panjang, selain berbanding minyak sayuran lain seperti kacang dapat menjaga alam sekitar, pensijilan MSPO juga soya, bunga matahari dan sesawi. Selain produk dapat memastikan pekebun kecil meningkatkan makanan, pelbagai produk berasaskan sawit telah taraf hidup mereka. Melalui kursus dan latihan kita gunakan dalam kehidupan seharian seperti berkaitan Amalan Pertanian Baik (GAP), pekebun sabun mandi, pencuci serba guna dan biodiesel kecil seharusnya dapat mematuhi kriteria amalan dan lain-lain lagi. Pihak Kementerian Industri pengurusan sawit dengan baik. Selain itu, Bil. 71 (1)/Jan-Apr 2019 Warta Sawit • 3 pensijilan MSPO merupakan inisiatif kerajaan perangkap feromon Quad telah diperkenalkan. untuk penjenamaan produk sawit Malaysia yang Selain mesra alam dan mudah digunakan oleh dijamin berkualiti, bersih serta selamat untuk penanam sawit, kaedah ini dilihat lebih murah dan digunakan. Kesungguhan lebih 250 000 pekebun berkesan dalam mengawal serangan ulat bungkus kecil sawit amatlah diperlukan untuk menjayakan untuk tempoh masa yang panjang. persijilan MSPO ini. Bagi mengurangkan beban Bagi tempoh suku tahun pertama 2019, kos yang ditanggung pekebun kecil, maka melalui indikator terpilih, industri sawit dilihat kerajaan telah memperuntukkan geran RM 30 menunjukkan prestasi positif berbanding tempoh juta bagi tujuan bayaran pengauditan, latihan dan yang sama pada 2018, meskipun pergerakan harga peralatan yang berkaitan. minyak mentah dan buah tandan segar yang Pengurusan kebun sawit yang baik pastinya sedikit menurun. Namun pekebun kecil harus dapat mengeluarkan hasil yang tinggi. Serangan terus berusaha untuk terus maju serta bersedia serangga perosak seperti ulat bungkus akan untuk menghadapi apa pun cabaran. Pihak menyebabkan hasil yang diperoleh berkurang. kerajaan melalui Kementerian Industi Utama Fenomena serangan perosak ini kepada tanaman serta MPOB sentiasa berusaha mencari jalan bagi sawit telah diberikan perhatian khusus oleh MPOB. memastikan sektor pekebun kecil sawit terus Untuk itu, MPOB telah mewujudkan sistem terbela agar mereka dapat bersaing dalam memberi bancian sistematik dan kaedah kawalan secara sumbangan kepada pembangunan negara. bersepadu. Kaedah kawalan ulat bungkus melalui Sudut Renungan BETAPA PENTINGNYA AIR TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN Apakah kamu tidak memperhatikan, bahawa sesungguh-Nya Allah menurunkan air dari langit, maka diatur- Nya menjadi sumber-sumber air di bumi kemudian ditumbuhkan-Nya dengan air itu tanam-tanaman yang bermacam-macam warnanya, lalu menjadi kering lalu kamu melihatnya kekuning-kuningan, kemudian dijadikan-Nya hancur berderai-derai. Sesungguhnya pada yang demikian itu benar-benar terdapat pelajaran bagi orang-orang yang mempunyai akal. (Surah Az-Zumar: 21) 4 • Warta Sawit Bil. 71 (1)/Jan-Apr 2019 negara ini memberi kesan negatif kepada rakyat RAKYAT DISERU Malaysia yang turut terpengaruh dengan mesej anti minyak sawit yang disebar melalui pelbagai saluran termasuk media sosial. HARGAI DAN Dalam situasi industri sawit berdepan cabaran getir menangani kempen anti minyak sawit di luar SAYANGI SAWITKU negara, sokongan padu seluruh rakyat Malaysia terhadap industri sawit yang merupakan tanaman komoditi utama adalah tindakan patriotik. Minyak sawit adalah produk lima bintang kebanggaan negara yang terbukti melalui kajian klinikal mempunyai khasiat pemakanan yang tinggi, baik untuk kesihatan, pilihan tepat untuk makanan dan penyediaan masakan. Justeru, bagi meningkatkan kesedaran dan menyemai rasa bangga terhadap minyak sawit, Kementerian Industri Utama memulakan kempen secara agresif untuk mendidik rakyat Malaysia mengenai kelebihan minyak sawit dan peranan serta sumbangan penting komoditi ini kepada negara. Dengan tema ‘Sayangi Sawitku’ atau ‘Love MY Palm Oil’ kempen ini akan menumpukan kepada aspek sosial, ekonomi, kesihatan dan alam sekitar. Fokus utama adalah bagi mendidik, mengenali dan menghargai sumbangan industri sawit kepada Industri sawit yang telah menjangkau lebih pembangunan sosioekonomi Malaysia. 100 tahun merekodkan pelbagai kejayaan dan Pelancaran Kempen Sayangi Sawitku telah sumbangan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. disempurnakan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Tun Dalam melakar kejayaan demi kejayaan sepanjang Dr. Mahathir Mohamad pada 24 Mac 2019 lalu tempoh berkenaan, masih ada segelintir golongan di Pulau Carey, Selangor. Dengan menegaskan yang mencemburui kejayaan industri sawit Eropah bukan pasaran utama minyak sawit negara. Malaysia, tindakan memburukkan imej minyak Golongan ini melemparkan pelbagai sawit yang dikaitkan dengan penebangan hutan tohmahan dan tuduhan tidak berasas kerana adalah lebih kepada pertimbangan ekonomi bagi ingin menjatuhkan imej minyak sawit negara melindungi industri minyak sayuran tempatan demi kepentingan agenda masing-masing. yang bersaing dengan minyak sawit. Negara-negara maju di Eropah telah memulakan Minyak sawit mempunyai kelebihan usaha perundangan untuk menghadkan atau berbanding minyak sayuran lain di pasaran menghentikan penggunaan minyak sawit atas global dari segi penawaran harga yang kompetitif, dasar pengeluaran minyak sawit yang tidak mempunyai khasiat dan nilai pemakanan mampan dan menyebabkan penebangan hutan yang tinggi dan kegunaan yang pelbagai bagi tropika. penyediaan makanan. Pada masa yang sama, pengeluar produk Pokok sawit mempunyai hayat ekonomi makanan dan bukan makanan Eropah kini giat selama 25 tahun dengan pengeluaran hasil memasarkan lebih banyak produk dengan label sepanjang tahun dan 10 kali ganda lebih tinggi tanpa minyak sawit atau ‘No Palm Oil’. Perkara berbanding minyak sayuran lain. Tanaman sawit ini menyebabkan wujud tanggapan negatif bersama kawasan hutan yang lebih separuh terhadap minyak sawit dalam kalangan pengguna keluasan kegunaan tanah di Malaysia berfungsi di Eropah. Pengguna menganggap minyak sawit menyerap pelepasan gas karbon dioksida di udara tidak baik untuk kesihatan serta merosakkan alam bagi kepentingan dunia sejagat. sekitar dan sekali gus menyalahkan Malaysia Malaysia tidak boleh menerima tindakan terhadap kepupusan orang utan. diskriminasi perdagangan minyak sawit kerana Lebih malang lagi, tohmahan dan usaha industri sawit merupakan penjana penting memburukkan minyak sawit oleh pihak di luar ekonomi negara dan sumber pendapatan kepada Bil. 71 (1)/Jan-Apr 2019 Warta Sawit • 5 “Usaha ini akan menutup ruang pihak luar terutama pihak Kesatuan Eropah dan organisasi bukan kerajaan (NGO) untuk mengaitkan minyak sawit dengan penebangan hutan dan pemusnahan habitat serta biodiversiti.” 650 000 pekebun kecil yang mengusahakan mampan industri sawit dan pemuliharaan alam hampir 40% keluasan tanaman sawit negara yang sekitar. berjumlah 5.85 juta ha. Selain itu, kempen ini juga bertujuan Kepentingan maklumat yang tepat terutama meningkatkan usaha mempertahan pembangunan mengenai khasiat pemakanan minyak sawit, sawit dan mengekalkan hutan hujan tropika pembangunan industri sawit mampan serta negara untuk generasi akan datang. Semua pihak kepelbagaian kegunaan minyak sawit perlu terutama yang terlibat dalam industri sawit turut dikongsi dengan masyarakat
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