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Archaeology and Cultural Heritage T N E M U C O D 6.10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage The Yorkshire and Humber (CCS Cross Country Pipeline) Development Consent Order Under Regulation 5(2)(a) of the Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 Application Reference: EN070001 June 2014 Environmental Statement Volume 6: Ch. 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage i Environmental Statement Document 6.10 Document Tree Volume 6: Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Volume 6: Environmental Statement Document ES Chapter Document Box Reference 6.1 1 Introduction 6.2 2 Onshore Scheme Development and Alternatives 6.3 3 Onshore Scheme Description 6.4 4 EIA Consultation 6.5 5 EIA Process 6.6 6 Water Resources and Flood Risk 6.7 7 Geology, Hydrogeology and Ground Conditions 6.8 8 Land Use and Agriculture 6.9 9 Ecology and Nature Conservation 6.10 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 6.11 11 Landscape and Visual Amenity 6.12 12 Air Quality 6.13 13 Noise and Vibration 6.14 14 Traffic, Transport and Access 6.15 15 Socio-Economics Including Recreation and Tourism 6.16 16 Not Used 6.17 17 Cumulative and Combined Effects 6.18 18 Summary of Residual Effects 6.19 19 Glossary 6.20 20 Non Technical Summary 6.21 21 Statement of Combined Effects The Yorkshire and Humber CCS Cross Country Pipeline Environmental Statement Volume 6: Ch. 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage ii Environmental Statement Document 6.10 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Legislation and Policy Background 2 Marine Policy Statement and Marine Plans 4 Local Plans 5 3 Scope of the Assessment 7 4 Methods 9 4.1 Scope of Assessment 9 4.2 Spatial Scope – Study Area 9 4.3 Temporal scope 9 4.4 Assessment Guidance and Methods 10 Value & Significance 10 Magnitude 12 Significance 13 4.5 Approach to the Assessment 14 4.6 Summary of Site Surveys 15 4.7 Summary of Consultation 16 4.8 Sensitivity Tests 19 5 Basis of Assessment 21 6 Baseline Conditions 27 6.2 Camblesforth Multi-junction Site to Tollingham Block Valve Site (including THE white rose ccs connection) 27 Prehistoric Period (to AD43) 29 Roman Period (AD43 – 450) 30 Early Medieval Period (450 – 1066) 32 Medieval Period (1066 – 1500) 33 Post-Medieval Period (1500 – 1900) 35 Modern Period (1900 – Present) 38 Undated Assets 39 Walkover Survey 40 Aerial Photographs 40 Geophysical Survey 40 Hedgerow Survey 41 6.3 Tollingham Block Valve Site to Dalton Block Valve Site 41 Prehistoric Period (to AD43) 43 Roman Period (AD43 – 450) 45 Early Medieval Period (450 – 1066) 47 Medieval Period (1066 – 1500) 47 Post-Medieval Period (1500 – 1900) 49 Modern Period (1900 to present) 52 Undated 53 The Yorkshire and Humber CCS Cross Country Pipeline Environmental Statement Volume 6: Ch. 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage iii Environmental Statement Document 6.10 Walkover Survey 53 Aerial Photographs 53 Geophysical Survey 54 Hedgerow Survey 55 6.4 Dalton Block Valve Site to Skerne Block Valve Site 55 Prehistoric Period (to AD43) 56 Roman Period (AD43 – 450) 58 Early Medieval Period (450 – 1066) 59 Medieval Period (1066 – 1500) 59 Post-Medieval (1500 – 1900) 61 Modern (1900 – present) 66 Undated 66 Walkover Survey 67 Aerial Photographs 67 Geophysical Survey 67 Hedgerow Survey 68 6.5 Skerne Block Valve Site to Barmston Pumping Station (inlcuding Barmston pumping station to MLWS) 68 Prehistoric Period (to AD43) 70 Roman Period (AD43 – 450) 72 Early Medieval Period (450 – 1066) 73 Medieval Period (1066 – 1500) 73 Post-Medieval Period (1500 – 1900) 76 Modern Period (1900 to present) 82 Unknown Data 83 Walkover Survey 83 Aerial Photographs 84 Geophysical Survey 84 Hedgerow Survey 85 6.6 Value and Significance of Heritage Assets 85 Camblesforth Multi-junction Site to Tollingham Block Valve Site (including the White Rose CCS connection) 86 Tollingham Block Valve Site to Dalton Block Valve Site 89 Dalton Block Valve Site to Skerne Block Valve Site 92 Skerne Block Valve Site to Barmston Pumping Station Site (Including Barmston Pumping Station to MLWS) 93 Tollingham Block Valve Temporary Construction Area 95 Temporary Construction Area 5 96 Temporary Construction Area 6 96 Temporary Construction Area 7 96 Temporary Construction Area 8 97 Above Ground Installations 101 Drax PIG Trap 101 Camblesforth Multi-junction Site 101 Block Valve Sites 101 Barmston Pumping Station 101 7 Potential Effects 103 The Yorkshire and Humber CCS Cross Country Pipeline Environmental Statement Volume 6: Ch. 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage iv Environmental Statement Document 6.10 7.2 Pipeline Envelope 103 All Pipeline Sections 103 Camblesforth Multi-junction Site to Tollingham Block Valve Site 103 Tollingham Block Valve Site to Dalton Block Valve Site 105 Dalton Block Valve Site to Skerne Block Valve Site 108 Skerne Block Valve Site to Barmston Pumping Station Site (Including Barmston Pumping Station to MLWS) 108 Temporary Construction Areas 110 Construction Compounds 111 Flexible Drainage Areas 111 7.3 Above Ground Installations 112 Drax PIG Trap 112 Camblesforth Multi-junction Site 112 Block Valve Sites 112 Barmston Pumping Station 113 7.4 Decommissioning 113 7.5 Overarching Onshore Scheme 113 8 Mitigation 114 8.2 Pipeline envelope 114 All Pipeline Sections 114 Temporary Construction Areas 115 Construction Compounds 115 Flexible Drainage Areas 116 8.3 Above Ground Installations 116 Drax PIG Trap 116 Camblesforth Multi-junction 117 Block Valves 117 Barmston Pumping Station 117 8.4 Decommissioning 118 8.5 Overarching Onshore Scheme 118 9 Residual Effects 119 9.1 Pipeline envelope 119 Camblesforth Multi-junction Site – Tollingham Block Valve Site (including the White Rose CCS connection) 119 Tollingham Block Valve Site – Dalton Block Valve Site 120 Dalton Block Valve Site – Skerne Bock Valve Site 121 Skerne Block Valve Site – Barmston Pumping Station Site (Including Barmston Pumping Station to MLWS) 122 Temporary Construction Areas 123 Construction Compounds 123 Flexible Drainage Areas 124 9.2 Above Ground Installations 124 Drax PIG Trap 124 Multi-junction 124 Block Valves 124 The Yorkshire and Humber CCS Cross Country Pipeline Environmental Statement Volume 6: Ch. 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage v Environmental Statement Document 6.10 Pumping Station 125 9.3 Decommissioning 125 10 Effects of the Likely Pipeline 126 Camblesforth Multi-junction Site – Tollingham Block Valve Site (including the White Rose CCS connection) 126 Tollingham Block Valve Site – Dalton Block Valve Site 127 Dalton Block Valve Site – Skerne Block Valve Site 130 Skerne Block Valve Site – Barmston Pumping Station (Including Barmston Pumping Station to MLWS) 130 10.2 Overarching Onshore Scheme 131 11 Monitoring 132 12 Cumulative Effects 133 12.1 Scope of Assessment 133 13 Difficulties encountered undertaking the assessment 135 14 Summary 136 15 References 137 16 Figures 145 The Yorkshire and Humber CCS Cross Country Pipeline Environmental Statement Volume 6: Ch. 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 1 Environmental Statement Document 6.10 1 Introduction 1.1.1 This Chapter has been prepared by AECOM. It reports the identification and assessment of the potential effects that the Onshore Scheme, as described in Chapter 3 Onshore Scheme Description (Document 6.3), may have on the archaeological and cultural heritage resource of the Study Area and identifies the mitigation and compensation measures that will be implemented to prevent, reduce or offset potential adverse effects or enhance potential beneficial effects, where possible. 1.1.2 Potential effects on archaeology and cultural heritage are interrelated with effects on landscape and visual amenity, and the surrounding land and its uses, while assets such as hedgerows have been considered in line with ecological constraints. Furthermore there is the potential for issues relating to vehicle and construction vibrations to cause effects on the archaeological resource. Although the methodologies employed by the various disciplines differs, a crossover between subject matter means that this Chapter should be read in conjunction with Chapter 9 Ecology and Nature Conservation (Document 6.9), Chapter 11 Landscape and Visual Amenity (Document 6.11) and Chapter 13 Noise and Vibration (Document 6.13) of this Environmental Statement. The Yorkshire and Humber CCS Cross Country Pipeline Environmental Statement Volume 6: Ch. 10 Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 2 Environmental Statement Document 6.10 2 Legislation and Policy Background 2.1.1 Archaeological and heritage assets represent a finite resource which provides a tangible link to the past. Study and examination of these features can provide a direct link to past society, as well as contribute to our understanding of past society and the development of the landscape. It is therefore important that heritage assets are protected to avoid their destruction, and that appropriate mitigation is provided for any losses that do occur. 2.1.2 This protection is provided by national legislation and policy. National legislation and guidance which is relevant to archaeology and cultural heritage comprises: x Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 (Ref 10.1); x Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (Ref 10.2); x The Overarching National Policy Statement for Energy (EN-1) (July 2011) (Ref 10.3); and x National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) (March 2012) (Ref 10.4). 2.1.3 Section 5.8 of The Overarching National Policy Statement for Energy (EN- 1) (Ref 10.3) also provides national guidance on the policy approach that should be taken with regard to the Historic Environment. Confirmation of compliance with the NPS is provided in the following table (Table 1): Table 1 Compliance with NPS (EN-1) Requirements NPS EN-1 Section Covered in ES Section 5.8.8 As part of the ES … the applicant should Assessment of provide a description of the significance of the significance of heritage heritage assets affected by the proposed assets is included in development and the contribution of their setting Section 6.6, and is to that significance.
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