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Master Plan for Barbil - 2030 PREFACE Barbil, a statutory town of Keonjhar District, exhibits the general trend of urbanisation and its consequent socio-economic, physical, educational and many other aspects and co-related problems which needed immediate and specific attention for its solution. Keeping this persistent process of urbanisation and its effects in view, an attempt has been made for the preparation of a Master Plan for the Urban Area along with adjoining rural areas to channelize the growth in a pre-conceived and desirable manner. The process of preparation of Master Plan encompasses the studies on existing physical, socio-economic, transportation, health, sanitation and other basic services for identification of problem and specifies major policies for a compatible and harmonious distribution of land uses as per defined zonal regulations. The Draft Master Plan was prepared and published by Special Planning Authority, Barbil under section 31 of OTP & IT Act 1956 vide gazette notification No________ dated _______________ and objections &suggestions were invited from the general public. After due consideration of the objections and suggestions, the Final Master Plan has been prepared by the consultant Rudrabhishek Enterprises Ltd. New Delhi incorporating recommended modifications which would be published under the section of 32 of OTP & IT Act 1956. It is submitted for approval from the Director of Town Planning Odisha. This planning document has a planning horizon upto the year 2030. Through implementation of various programmes of developments with projects, Barbil town and its adjoining planning area will grow dynamically. In course of modification, valuable suggestions from general public have been incorporated in the plan. It is felt that this document shall help the Planning Authority to accomplish the above objectives of planned development to a greater extent. i Page Client: Consultant: Special Planning Authority, Barbil REPL, New Delhi Master Plan for Barbil - 2030 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This Master Plan is an outcome of the statutory provision under Section-29 of the Orissa Town Planning & Improvement Trust Act,1956. Rudrabhishek Enterprises Limited (REPL) is extremely grateful to the Directorate of Town Planning, Bhubaneswar and Special Planning Authority Barbil for the extensive support and assistance they have provided to REPL team through the duration of the project. The project team acknowledge and sincerely thanks the following organisations and persons, whose consistent support and active cooperation have contributed toward the completion of the Master Plan in its present form. The team also extend our thanks all those who have contributed towards completion of the report directly or indirectly whose names may or may not have been listed below: • Honourable Chief Minister, Government of Odisha • Honourable Minister, Housing & Urban Development, Government of Odisha • Commissioner-cum-Secretary, Housing and Urban Development, Government of Odisha • Collector, Keonjhar District • Sub-Collector, Keonjhar District • Director, Directorate of Town Planning, Bhubaneswar, Government of Odisha • Project Director, Special Planning Authority Barbil • Executive Engineer, Barbil Municipality • Superintendent of Police, Barbil, Rudrabhishek Enterprises Limited Team Prabhakar Kumar Asati Gargi Manish Kumar Dahiya Bipul Nayak Suvankar Halder ii Page Client: Consultant: Special Planning Authority, Barbil REPL, New Delhi Master Plan for Barbil - 2030 CONTENTS PREFACE I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES X LIST OF MAPS XIV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XV CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 NEED FOR MASTER PLAN 4 1.3 THE VISION 5 1.4 OBJECTIVE 5 1.5 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 6 1.6 PLANNING AREA AT A GLANCE 10 1.7 STRUCTURE OF REPORT 10 CHAPTER-2 BARBIL PLANNING AREA – AN OVERVIEW 13 2.1 BACKGROUND 13 2.2 BARBIL MASTER PLAN AREA 13 2.3 ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION 18 2.4 GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING: PLANNING AREA 19 2.5 TOPOGRAPHY 20 2.6 CLIMATE 20 2.7 SOIL 21 2.8 WATER RESOURCE 21 2.9 FLORA AND FAUNA 22 2.10 ECONOMY 22 2.11 CULTURE, HERITAGE AND TOURISM 24 CHAPTER-3 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE 25 3.1 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 25 3.2 POPULATION AND GROWTH TRENDS 25 3.3 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION 26 iii 3.4 SOCIO- ECONOMIC PROFILE 30 Page Client: Consultant: Special Planning Authority, Barbil REPL, New Delhi Master Plan for Barbil - 2030 3.5 INDUSTRIES 42 3.6 COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY 46 3.7 OBSERVATIONS 50 CHAPTER-4 LAND USE VALIDATION 51 4.1 INTRODUCTION 51 4.2 EXISTING SPATIAL GROWTH TREND 51 4.3 EXISTING LAND USE IN BARBIL MASTER PLAN 52 4.4 PROPOSED LAND USE -2030 60 4.5 LAND SUITABILITY 70 CHAPTER-5 HOUSING AND SLUM 74 5.1 INTRODUCTION 74 5.2 OVERVIEW OF HOUSING SCENARIO 74 5.3 PRIMARY SURVEY FINDINGS 75 5.4 EXISTING SCENARIO AND HOUSING TRENDS 83 5.5 SLUM 87 5.6 EXISTING SLUMS IN BARBIL URBAN 88 5.7 SLUM UPGRADING/ DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES 94 5.8 FUTURE HOUSING STRATEGY 98 5.9 VISION 98 5.10 DEMAND ASSESSMENT 99 5.11 HOUSING STRATEGIES 100 CHAPTER-6 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION 103 6.1 INTRODUCTION 103 6.2 REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY 104 6.3 TRAVEL SCENARIO IN BARBIL PLANNING AREA 105 6.4 PROPOSED MOBILITY PLAN 134 CHAPTER-7 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 144 7.1 WATER SUPPLY 144 7.2 SEWERAGE 146 7.3 DRAINAGE 148 7.4 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 149 7.5 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROPOSALS 150 iv Page Client: Consultant: Special Planning Authority, Barbil REPL, New Delhi Master Plan for Barbil - 2030 CHAPTER-8 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE 162 8.1 INTRODUCTION 162 8.2 EDUCATION FACILITIES 162 8.3 PROBLEMS AND ISSUES 184 8.4 POTENTIAL RELATED TO EDUCATION AND HEALTH FACILITIES IN BARBIL 184 8.5 OBJECTIVES 185 8.6 STEPS TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES 185 8.7 PROPOSALS 186 8.8 POLICIES 191 CHAPTER-9 TOURISM AND HERITAGE 193 9.1 INTRODUCTION 193 9.2 TOURISM SCENARIO 193 9.3 INDUSTRIAL TOURISM 194 9.4 ECOLOGICAL AND WILDLIFE TOURISM 197 9.5 RELIGIOUS TOURISM 198 9.6 CULTURAL TOURISM 198 9.7 TOURIST FOOT-FALL 199 9.8 TOURIST ACCOMMODATIONS 201 9.9 IDENTIFIED ISSUES 202 9.10 PROPOSALS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 203 9.11 CONCLUSION 207 CHAPTER-10 ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER PROFILE 208 10.1 INTRODUCTION 208 10.2 ENVIRONMENT 208 10.2. DISASTER VULNERABILITY 221 10.3 PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 224 CHAPTER-11 LAND OWNERSHIP 228 CHAPTER-12 ZONING AND SUB DIVISION REGULATION 231 12.1 INTRODUCTION 231 12.2 OBJECTIVE OF ZONAL GUIDELINES 231 12.3 ZONING 232 12.4 MASTER PLAN ZONE BOUNDARIES 232 12.5 USE ZONES DESIGNATED 259 v 12.6 DEVELOPMENT CONTROL REGULATIONS (DCR) 271 Page Client: Consultant: Special Planning Authority, Barbil REPL, New Delhi Master Plan for Barbil - 2030 CHAPTER-13 INSTITUTIONAL SET UP 274 13.1 INSTITUTIONAL SET UP IN BARBIL 274 13.2 DIRECTORATE OF TOWN PLANNING, GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA 274 13.3 SPECIAL PLANNING AUTHORITY, BARBIL 275 13.4 BARBIL MUNICIPAL COUNCIL 276 CHAPTER-14 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES, MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION 278 14.1 INTRODUCTION 278 14.2 PREPARATION OF MASTER PLAN 279 14.3 PROCESS OF MASTER PLAN PREPARATION 279 14.4 RESOURCE MOBILIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK 280 14.5 PHASING AND PRIORITIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT 283 14.6 STRATEGY 283 CHAPTER-15 INVESTMENT PLAN 285 15.1 SECTOR WISE INVESTMENT PLAN 285 vi Page Client: Consultant: Special Planning Authority, Barbil REPL, New Delhi Master Plan for Barbil - 2030 LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1: Review of Master Plan Area ................................................................................................ 14 Table 2-2: List of Revenue Villages under Barbil Master Plan Area (Rural) .................................... 16 Table 2-3: List of Revenue Villages under Barbil Master Plan Area (Urban) .................................. 16 Table 2-4: List of revenue villages (Within MP Area) with Gram Panchayat and Block ............. 19 Table 2-5: Overview of Barbil Master Plan Area- 2030 ...................................................................... 19 Table 2-6: Name of the adjoining villages and Natural features to Master Plan Area .............. 20 Table 2-7: Working Population- Barbil MP Area .................................................................................. 23 Table 3-1 Decennial Growth Rate of Barbil Master Plan Area ........................................................ 25 Table 3-2 Population of Barbil Master Plan .......................................................................................... 26 Table 3-3 Ward wise- Population Distribution of Barbil Municipality Area ..................................... 26 Table 3-4: Demographic Details of the Urban Area .......................................................................... 27 Table 3-5: Demographic details of the rural area ............................................................................. 30 Table 3-6 Urban and Rural Population and Sex Ratio of Barbil ....................................................... 31 Table 3-7 Literacy Rate of Barbil ............................................................................................................ 33 Table 3-8 Sex Composition in Barbil Planning Area ........................................................................... 35 Table 3-9 Working Population- Barbil Master Plan Area ................................................................... 37 Table 3-10 Occupational Structure- Barbil Master Plan Area .......................................................... 38 Table 3-11 Working and Non-Working Population of Barbil Master Plan Area............................. 39 Table