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List 3. Headings That Need to Be Changed from the Machine- Converted Form
LIST 3. HEADINGS THAT NEED TO BE CHANGED FROM THE MACHINE- CONVERTED FORM The data dictionary for the machine conversion of subject headings was prepared in summer 2000 based on the systematic romanization of Wade-Giles terms in existing subject headings identified as eligible for conversion before detailed examination of the headings could take place. When investigation of each heading was subsequently undertaken, it was discovered that some headings needed to be revised to forms that differed from the forms that had been given in the data dictionary. This occurred most frequently when older headings no longer conformed to current policy, or in the case of geographic headings, when conflicts were discovered using current geographic reference sources, for example, the listing of more than one river or mountain by the same name in China. Approximately 14% of the subject headings in the pinyin conversion project were revised differently than their machine- converted forms. To aid in bibliographic file maintenance, the following list of those headings is provided. In subject authority records for the revised headings, Used For references (4XX) coded Anne@ in the $w control subfield for earlier form of heading have been supplied for the data dictionary forms as well as the original forms of the headings. For example, when you see: Chien yao ware/ converted to Jian yao ware/ needs to be manually changed to Jian ware It means: The subject heading Chien yao ware was converted to Jian yao ware by the conversion program; however, that heading now -
309 Vol. 1 People's Republic of China
E- 309 VOL. 1 PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized HEBEI PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT HEBEI URBANENVIRONMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENTOFFICE HEBEI URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT SUMMARY Public Disclosure Authorized January2000 Center for Environmental Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beiyuan Anwai BEIJING 100012 PEOPLES' REPUBLIC OF CHINA Phone: 86-10-84915165 Email: [email protected] Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents I. Introduction..................................... 3 II. Project Description ..................................... 4 III. Baseline Data .................................... 4 IV. Environmental Impacts.................................... 8 V. Alternatives ................................... 16 VI. Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan ................................... 16 VII. Public Consultation .17 VIII. Conclusions.18 List of Tables Table I ConstructionScale and Investment................................................. 3 Table 2 Characteristicsof MunicipalWater Supply Components.............................................. 4 Table 3 Characteristicsof MunicipalWaste Water TreatmentComponents .............................. 4 Table 4 BaselineData ................................................. 7 Table 5 WaterResources Allocation and Other Water Users................................................. 8 Table 6 Reliabilityof Water Qualityand ProtectionMeasures ................................................ -
Spatial Distribution of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Within Surface Sediments in the Lower Lancang River: Pollution Assessment Related to Dams
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2018, 9, 1343-1358 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jep ISSN Online: 2152-2219 ISSN Print: 2152-2197 Spatial Distribution of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus within Surface Sediments in the Lower Lancang River: Pollution Assessment Related to Dams Hongjun Lu, Kaidao Fu*, Ting Dong, Wanhui Peng, Xiaorui Song, Baiyun He, Liyuan Wang Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Trans-Boundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China How to cite this paper: Lu, H.J., Fu, K.D., Abstract Dong, T., Peng, W.H., Song, X.R., He, B.Y. and Wang, L.Y. (2018) Spatial Distribution Surface sediment is one of the main sources of nutrients in overlying water of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus within environments, and these can also indirectly reflect the degree of eutrophica- Surface Sediments in the Lower Lancang tion. In this paper, the spatial distribution characteristics of total organic River: Pollution Assessment Related to Dams. Journal of Environmental Protection, 9, carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in the surface 1343-1358. sediments of 11 sections in the lower Lancang River during flood season are https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2018.913083 analyzed, as well as the distribution of phosphorus in different forms. The main sources of TOC and its correlation with TN and TP are discussed and, Received: November 19, 2018 Accepted: December 8, 2018 finally, the pollution levels of the surface sediments are evaluated. The results Published: December 11, 2018 show that the average content of TOC in the surface sediments of the lower Lancang River is 9003.75 mg/kg. -
Coal, Water, and Grasslands in the Three Norths
Coal, Water, and Grasslands in the Three Norths August 2019 The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH a non-profit, federally owned enterprise, implementing international cooperation projects and measures in the field of sustainable development on behalf of the German Government, as well as other national and international clients. The German Energy Transition Expertise for China Project, which is funded and commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), supports the sustainable development of the Chinese energy sector by transferring knowledge and experiences of German energy transition (Energiewende) experts to its partner organisation in China: the China National Renewable Energy Centre (CNREC), a Chinese think tank for advising the National Energy Administration (NEA) on renewable energy policies and the general process of energy transition. CNREC is a part of Energy Research Institute (ERI) of National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). Contact: Anders Hove Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH China Tayuan Diplomatic Office Building 1-15-1 No. 14, Liangmahe Nanlu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100600 PRC [email protected] www.giz.de/china Table of Contents Executive summary 1 1. The Three Norths region features high water-stress, high coal use, and abundant grasslands 3 1.1 The Three Norths is China’s main base for coal production, coal power and coal chemicals 3 1.2 The Three Norths faces high water stress 6 1.3 Water consumption of the coal industry and irrigation of grassland relatively low 7 1.4 Grassland area and productivity showed several trends during 1980-2015 9 2. -
World Bank Document
SFG2574 REV WB-Funded Project Public Disclosure Authorized Han River Inland Waterway Improvement Project in Hubei (Yakou Navigation Complex Project) Cumulative Effects Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized (Project Supplemental Environmental Impact Assessment Report) Public Disclosure Authorized July 2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Acronyms and Abbreviations CEA/CIA Cumulative Effects/Impacts Assessment CEQ Council for Environmental Quality EA Environmental Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment IFC International Finance Group HRB Han River Basin MLHR Middle and Lower Reaches of Han River MEP Ministry of Environmental Protection NEPA National Environmental Policy Act (United States) NGO Non-governmental Organizations RCIA Rapid Cumulative Impact Assessment RFFAs Reasonably Foresseable Future Activities VECs Valued Environmental Components RFFA Reasonably Foreseeable Future Actions SEPA State Environmental Protection Agency WB World Bank WBG World Bank Group mu 1 hactare = 15 mu - I - Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Yakou Complex ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Han River Basin and Cascade Development .................................................................... 3 1.3 CEA Purpose, Scope and Methodology ........................................................................ -
China Human Rights Report 2013》
ሂᣉӔѹࠛྻ Taiwan Foundation for Democracy 本出版品係由財團法人臺灣民主基金會負責出版。臺灣民主基金會是 一個獨立、非營利的機構,其宗旨在促進臺灣以及全球民主、人權的 研究與發展。臺灣民主基金會成立於二○○三年,是亞洲第一個國家 級民主基金會,未來基金會志在與其他民主國家合作,促進全球新一 波的民主化。 This is a publication of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy (TFD). The TFD is an independent, non-profit foundation dedicated to the study and promotion of democracy and human rights in Taiwan and abroad. Founded in 2003, the TFD is the first democracy assistance foundation established in Asia. The Foundation is committed to the vision of working together with other democracies, to advance a new wave of democratization worldwide. 本報告由臺灣民主基金會負責出版,報告內容不代表本會意見。 版權所有,非經本會事先書面同意,不得翻印、轉載及翻譯。 This report has been published by the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy. Statements of fact or opinion appearing in this report do not imply endorsement by the publisher. All rights reserved. No portion of the contents may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the publisher. 臺灣民主基金會 Taiwan Foundation for Democracy 《China Human Rights Report 2013》 目 次 Foreword..................................................................................................... i Preface........................................................................................................ 1 Social Rights............................................................................................. 27 Political Rights.......................................................................................... 63 Judicial Rights.......................................................................................... -
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TECHNO-TYPOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF MICROBLADE 2 CORES FROM EAST ASIA AND NORTH AMERICA Chun.Chen IntrodUctIon In. the. last. seventy. years,. much. attention. has. has.put.it,.“technological.analysis.can.increase. been. paid. by. many. archaeologists. in. differ- the.sophistication.of.archaeological.comparison. ent. countries,. to. the. examination,. analysis,. between.specimens.or.types.assessed.in.terms.of. and. comparison. of. microblade. cores,. in. their. how.similar.they.are.”. attempt.to.search.for.prehistoric.cultural.affini- Microblade.remains.of.a.more.recent.period. ties. through. time. and. space.. In. the. incipient. were.reported.widespread.in.provinces.of.North. stage. of. microblade. research,. morphological. China..Most.of.them.are.surface.collections.with. comparison.was.the.only.method.for.the.study. no.detailed.contextual.or.chronometric.informa- of. the. process. of. core. preparation,. reduction. tion..Many.microblade.remains.were.found.either. sequence,.and.rejuvenation..Since.the.wedge- associated.with.pottery.or.ground.stone.tools..Lo- shaped.core.technology.called.the.Yubetsu.tech- cations.were.usually.situated.near.dry.lakes,.river. nique.was.first.reconstructed.and.defined.by.M.. valleys,.on.sand.dunes.or.small.hills,.or.at.the. Yoshizaki. in. 1961. (see. Morlan. 1967:177),. an. bottom.of.sand.depressions..These.remains.have. increasing.number.of.microblade.techniques.has. been.generally.called.“microliths”.in.Chinese.ar- been.identified.and.defined..Techno-typological. chaeology.and.assigned.to.the.Neolithic.age..The. analysis.has.become.a.common.approach.used. materials.of.this.period.are.not.discussed.in.this. in.microblade.research..Techno-typology.is.the. article. typology.based.on.manufacturing.attributes,.in. This.paper.will.first.provide.an.overview.of.the. -
Health Assessment of Important Tributaries of Three Georges Reservoir Based on the Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Zongfeng Li & Bo Zeng*
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Health assessment of important tributaries of Three Georges Reservoir based on the benthic index of biotic integrity Zongfeng Li & Bo Zeng* China’s Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) is the largest water conservancy project in the world, and plays a signifcant role in food control and water transport. To study the health status of the tributaries of TGR, we set up 175 sampling sites, including 15 reference sites and 160 impaired sites on 36 important tributaries of TGR, and collected zoobenthos at these sampling sites. We selected 26 candidate metrics, analyzed them in terms of the distribution range, discriminant ability and correlation. Eight core metrics (i.e., total taxa, ephemerida + trichoptera + plecoptera taxa, diptera taxa, ephemerida%, trichoptera%, Shannon–Wiener diversity index, dominant species% and flter%) were identifed, and then the benthic indexes of biological integrity (B-IBI) was established. The B-IBI was then used to evaluate the ecological status of 36 tributaries of TGR. Among all the sampling sites, “excellent”, “good”, “fair”, “poor” and “very poor” accounted for 5.14%, 13.14%, 28.00%, 44.57%, and 9.14%, respectively. Among all streams and rivers, “excellent”, “good” “fair”, “poor” and “very poor” accounted for 5.56%, 41.67%, 50.00%, 2.78%, and 0%, respectively, showing a general good condition for all tributaries. There was a signifcant diference in health status between tributaries in the TGR dam and those in its upper reaches. The B-IBI established in this study can capture the health status of 36 important tributaries of TGR. This study does not only enrich the practice of health assessment using B-IBI, but also provides some reference for the evaluation of similar rivers across the world. -
Forest Issues in China
WORKING GROUP ON ENVIRONMENT IN U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS MEETING SUMMARIES Forest Issues in China 3 June 1998 Ecologically, China’s forests are extremely diverse, tonomous Region of Tibet. These forest areas are all con- ranging from tropical moist forest to boreal taiga on per- sidered highly threatened by agriculture, fuel wood col- mafrost. China’s natural forest ecosystems span a wider lection, and logging by small-scale private timber com- array of environmental conditions than any other coun- panies. try on earth. Moreover, China is one of the world’s most On one hand, the degradation of forestry resources biologically diverse countries and ranks fifth in the world in China parallels trends in other developing countries. in total forest area (See Table 1). Despite this high rank- For example, the loss of natural forests stems from a large ing, China has had some of the most extensive historic use of fuel wood and agricultural encroachment into for- forest losses in the world and is a relatively forest-poor ests. China’s forest sector, however, differs from some country with only fourteen percent forest coverage. Over- trends in developing countries in that the Chinese gov- all, China has the highest or second highest rate (after ernment has organized mobilization campaigns of pub- Indonesia or India) of threatened species for each major lic and private resources for forestry and has promoted a group—e.g., mammals, birds, plants, amphibians, rep- high proportion of forestry cover in plantations (See Table tiles, and snakes. China’s most important biodiversity 2). These policy actions have led to a reversal of overall hotspots are found in the forests of southern and central forest loss in China, but, as will be discussed below, trends China. -
LCSH Section X
X (The letter) BT Boeing airplanes X-ray astronomy BT Alphabet Research aircraft [QB472] X-1 (Bell supersonic plane) X-48A (Research plane) BT Astronomy USE Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane) USE X-48 (Research plane) Space astronomy X-10 Graphite Reactor X-48B (Research plane) X-rays UF Graphite Reactor USE X-48 (Research plane) NT X-ray binaries ORNL Graphite Reactor X-48C (Research plane) X-ray bursts X-10 Reactor USE X-48 (Research plane) X-ray sources, Galactic BT Nuclear reactors—United States X.500 directory standard (Telecommunication) X-ray binaries (Not Subd Geog) X-10 Reactor [TK5105.587] [QB830] USE X-10 Graphite Reactor UF OSI directory (Telecommunication) UF X-ray binary stars X-15 (Rocket aircraft) (Not Subd Geog) BT Electronic mail systems—Standards BT Double stars UF North American X-15 (Rocket aircraft) OSI (Computer network standard) X-ray astronomy BT Astronautics RT Directory services (Computer network X-ray binary stars Manned space flight technology) USE X-ray binaries North American airplanes (Military aircraft) X-cars X-ray burst sources Rocket planes USE General Motors X-cars USE X-ray bursts Winged spacecraft X chromosome X-ray bursters — Sounds UF Chromosome X USE X-ray bursts BT Sounds BT Sex chromosomes X-ray bursts Space flight sounds — Abnormalities (May Subd Geog) UF Burst sources, X-ray X-17 (Ballistic missile) (Not Subd Geog) BT Sex chromosome abnormalities Bursts, X-ray UF Lockheed X-17 (Ballistic missile) NT Adrenomyeloneuropathy Sources of X-ray bursts BT Ballistic missiles X-linked mental retardation X-ray -
Effect-Directed Analysis and Mechanism-Specific Bioassays to Assess the Toxicity of Sediments of the Yangtze River (China)
Effect-directed analysis and mechanism-specific bioassays to assess the toxicity of sediments of the Yangtze River (China) Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Gardes einer Dorktorin der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Hongxia Xiao, M.Sc. aus Henan, China Berichter: Univ. Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Henner Hollert Univ. Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Andreas Schäffer Prof. Ph.D Xiaowei Zhang Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 26.Juli 2016 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar. “The highest good is like that of water The goodness of water is that it benefits the entire world, yet it does not scramble The superior man who has breadth of character carries the outer world Efforts to benefit the future generations should never cease” ---China Three Gorges Corporation Annual Report (2007) Summary ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Summary The Yangtze River has been a source of life and prosperity for the Chinese people for centuries. The river basin plays an important role for the economics of China and is habitat for a remarkable variety of aquatic species. Since 2009, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) – located in the upper Yangtze Reaches, is operating at full capacity, with the benefits of flood control, electrical energy production, and improvement of river navigation. However, as a consequence of TGD impoundment, large amounts of pollutants entered the newly established ecosytem – Three Gorges Reservior (TGR). Thus, numerous questions in ecotoxicological research are raised. With respect to the ecotoxciological challenges in the TGR, the Yangtze-Hydro project was cooperated among six Germany institutes, to study on sustainable water management of the Yangtze River. -
Developing Guidelines for Economic Evaluation of Environmental Impacts in Eias
Report 2005-043 Developing Guidelines for Economic Evaluation of Environmental Impacts in EIAs PART II: Case studies & Dose-response literature ecen ECON-Report no. 2005-, Project no. 33360 Public ISSN: 0803-5113, ISBN 82-7645-788-6 HLI/JMS,HVE , 11. May 2005 Developing Guidelines for Economic Evaluation of Environmental Impacts in EIAs PART II: Case studies & Dose response literature Commissioned by SEPA and NORAD ECON Analysis P.O.Box 5, 0051 Oslo, Norway. Phone: + 47 45 40 50 00, Fax: + 47 22 42 00 40, http://www.econ.no Table of Contents: 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 1 2 CASE STUDY REPORT FOR AIR..............................................................2 2.1 Background ..........................................................................................2 2.1.1 Criteria for Case Selection ...............................................................2 2.1.2 Project Description ...........................................................................3 2.1.3 Case Project EIA..............................................................................4 2.1.4 EIA Conclusion................................................................................ 8 2.1.5 Implications from EIA.....................................................................8 2.2 Methodol ogy........................................................................................ 9 2.2.1 Workframe of Economic Evaluation on EIA..................................9 2.2.2 Evaluation